The image of Marya Ivanovna from the captain's. The image and characteristics of Masha Mironova from the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Pushkin

One of the best stories by Pushkin is considered "The Captain's Daughter", which describes the events of the peasant revolt of 1773-1774. The writer wanted to show not only the mind, heroism and talent of the leader of the rebels, Pugachev, but also to depict how the character of people changes in difficult life situations. The characterization of Maria Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter" allows us to follow the transformation of a girl from a country coward into a wealthy, brave and selfless heroine.

Poor dowry, resigned to fate

At the very beginning of the story, a timid, cowardly girl who is afraid even of a shot appears before the reader. Masha - the commandant's daughter She always lived alone and withdrawn. There were no suitors in the village, so the mother was worried that the girl would remain an eternal bride, and she did not have a special dowry: a broom, a comb and an altyn of money. The parents hoped that there would be someone who would marry their homeless woman.

The characterization of Maria Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter" shows us how the girl gradually changes after meeting Grinev, whom she loved with all her heart. The reader sees that this is a disinterested young lady who wants simple happiness and does not want to marry for convenience. Masha refuses Shvabrina's offer, because although he is a smart and rich man, his heart does not lie with him. After a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev is seriously injured, Mironova does not leave him a single step, nursing the patient.

When Peter confesses his love to a girl, she also reveals her feelings to him, but demands from her lover to receive a blessing from his parents. Grinev did not receive approval, so Maria Mironova began to move away from him. The captain's daughter was ready to give up her own happiness, but not go against the will of her parents.

Strong and courageous personality

The characterization of Maria Mironova from The Captain's Daughter reveals to us how the heroine has radically changed after the execution of her parents. The girl was captured by Shvabrin, who demanded that she become his wife. Masha firmly decided that death is better than life with the unloved. She managed to send a message to Grinev, and he, together with Pugachev, came to her aid. Peter sent his beloved to his parents, and he himself remained to fight. The captain's daughter Masha liked Grinev's father and mother, they loved her with all their hearts.

Soon the news came about the arrest of Peter, the girl did not show her feelings and worries, but constantly thought about how to free her beloved. A timid, uneducated country girl turns into a self-confident person, ready to fight to the end for her happiness. It is here that the characterization of Maria Mironova from The Captain's Daughter reveals to the reader the cardinal changes in the character and behavior of the heroine. She goes to Petersburg to the Empress to ask for pardon for Grinev.

In Tsarskoe Selo, Masha meets a noble lady, to whom during a conversation she told about her misfortune. She talks to her on an equal footing, even dares to object and argue. A new acquaintance promised Mironova to insert a word for her to the empress, and only at the reception did Maria recognize her interlocutor in the ruler. The thoughtful reader, of course, will analyze how the character of the captain's daughter changed throughout the story, and the timid girl was able to find the courage and fortitude in herself to stand up for herself and her fiancé.

Masha Mironova - the main character of the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Pushkin... This is a shy, modest girl with an unremarkable appearance: "A girl of about eighteen, round-faced, ruddy, with light-blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears, entered, and she was on fire." Grinev perceived the captain's daughter with prejudice, as Shvabrin described her as "a complete fool."

However, gradually between Peter Grinev and Mutual sympathy arises for the captain's daughter transformed into love. Masha is attentive to Grinev, sincerely worried about him when he decided to fight in a duel with Shvabrin ("Marya Ivanovna tenderly reprimanded me for the disturbance caused by all my quarrel with Shvabrin"). The feelings of the heroes for each other were fully revealed after a severe injury, received by Grinev in a duel... Masha did not leave the wounded man, caring for him. The heroine is not characterized by pretense, she simply speaks of her feelings (“without any pretense, she confessed to me her heartfelt inclination ...”).

For the chapters in which Masha Mironova appears, the author selected as epigraphs excerpts from Russian folk songs, proverbs: Oh, you girl, red girl! Do not go, girl, married young; You ask, girl, father, mother, Father, mother, clan-tribe; Save up, girl, mind-mind, mind-mind, dowry.

If you find me better, you will forget. If you find me worse, you will remember. The use of such epigraphs, according to their content, corresponding to a particular situation, serves as one of the means of poeticizing the image of Masha Miro-nova, and also allows A.S. Pushkin to emphasize the high spiritual qualities of his heroine, her closeness to the people.

Masha is not a wealthy bride: according to Vasilisa Yegorovna, from her daughter's dowry - "a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), With what to go to the bathhouse"; but she does not set herself the goal of ensuring her material well-being through a marriage of convenience. She rejected Shvabrin's proposal for marriage, because she does not like him: “I don’t like Alexei Iva-nych. He is very disgusting to me ... Alexey Ivanitch, of course, is a smart man, and of a good name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone ... No way! not for any prosperity! "

The commandant's daughter was brought up in severity, obedient to parents, easy to communicate. Learning that Grinev's father is against the marriage of her son with her, Masha is upset, but resigns herself to the decision of her beloved's parents: “I can see fate ... Your relatives do not want me to join their family. Be the will of the Lord in everything! God knows better than we do what we need. There is nothing to do, Pyotr Andreevich, be happy at least ... "This episode reveals the depth of her nature, Masha, feeling responsibility for her beloved, refuses to get married without her parental blessing:" Without their blessing, you will not be happy. "

Testing, which fell to the lot of the girl, cultivate stamina and courage in her. Parents considered Masha a coward because she was scared to death by a cannon shot at Vasilisa Yegorovna's birthday. But when Shvabrin, on pain of death, forces her to marry him, Masha does everything possible to save herself. Left an orphan, having lost her home, the girl managed to withstand without losing her spiritual qualities. Considering himself to be guilty of the arrest of Grinev and realizing that for the sake of saving her honor he would never utter her name at the trial, Masha decides to go to Petersburg and independently draws up a plan of action to restore justice. An important role in this was played by Masha's ability to win over people of different character and social status.

What is the meaning of the title of the story? Why "The Captain's Daughter", after all, the main character of the work is rather Pyotr Grinev? Of course, the events taking place in the story are somehow connected with the image of Masha Mironova. But I believe that A.S. Pushkin tried to show how human qualities are manifested in difficult trials, sub-hour hidden. Honesty, morality, purity - the main qualities of Masha Mironova - allowed her to defeat her bitter fate, find a home, family, happiness, save the future of a loved one, his honor.

The image of Marya Ivanovna in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter"
I recently read the work of Alexander Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Pushkin worked on this story in 1834-1836. It is based on the pictures of the people's peasant uprising caused by the difficult, powerless position of the enslaved people. The story is written in the first person - Peter Grineva, who is also the main character. Masha Mironova is no less interesting person in this work. When Peter arrived at the Belogorsk fortress, at first Masha, according to Shvabrin's prejudice, seemed to him very modest and quiet - "a perfect fool", but then, when they got to know better, he found in her a "prudent and sensitive girl."

Masha loved her parents very much and treated them with respect. Her parents were uneducated and limited-minded people. But at the same time, these were people extremely simple and good-natured, devoted to their duty, ready to fearlessly die for what they considered "the shrine of their conscience."

Marya Ivanovna did not like Shvabrin. “He is very disgusting to me,” Masha used to say. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is educated, smart, observant, an interesting conversationalist, but in order to achieve his goals, he could commit any dishonorable act.

Savelich's attitude to Masha can be seen from his letter to Grinev the father: "And that such an opportunity happened to him, then the story of the young man is not a reproach: the horse has four legs, but it stumbles." Savelich believed that the love between Grinev and Masha is a natural development of events.

At first, Grinev's parents, having received Shvabrin's false denunciation, treated Masha with distrust, but after Masha settled with them, they changed their attitude towards her.

All the best qualities are revealed in Masha during her trip to Tsarskoe Selo. Masha, confident that she is to blame for the troubles of her fiancé, goes to see the Empress. A fearful, weak, modest girl, who has never left one of the fortresses, suddenly decides to go to the empress to prove her fiancé's innocence at any cost.

Nature foreshadows good luck in this matter. "The morning was beautiful, the sun was illuminating the tops of the lindens ... The wide lake shone motionless ...". Masha's meeting with the queen happened unexpectedly. Masha, confiding in an unfamiliar lady, told her everything why she had come to the queen. She speaks simply, openly, frankly, convinces the stranger that her fiancé is not a traitor. For Masha, it was a kind of rehearsal before her visit to the empress, so she speaks boldly and convincingly. It is this chapter that explains the title of the story: a simple Russian girl turns out to be the winner in a difficult situation, a real captain's daughter.

The image of Marya Ivanovna in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter"

I recently read the work of Alexander Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Pushkin worked on this story in 1834-1836. It is based on the pictures of the people's peasant uprising caused by the difficult, powerless position of the enslaved people. The story is written in the first person - Peter Grineva, who is also the main character. Masha Mironova is no less interesting person in this work. When Peter arrived at the Belogorsk fortress, at first Masha, according to Shvabrin's prejudice, seemed to him very modest and quiet - "a perfect fool", but then, when they got to know better, he found in her a "prudent and sensitive girl."

Masha loved her parents very much and treated them with respect. Her parents were uneducated and limited-minded people. But at the same time, these were people extremely simple and good-natured, devoted to their duty, ready to fearlessly die for what they considered "the shrine of their conscience."

Marya Ivanovna did not like Shvabrin. “He is very disgusting to me,” Masha used to say. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is educated, smart, observant, an interesting conversationalist, but in order to achieve his goals, he could commit any dishonorable act.

Savelich's attitude to Masha can be seen from his letter to Grinev the father: "And that such an opportunity happened to him, then the story of the young man is not a reproach: the horse has four legs, but it stumbles." Savelich believed that the love between Grinev and Masha is a natural development of events.

At first, Grinev's parents, having received Shvabrin's false denunciation, treated Masha with distrust, but after Masha settled with them, they changed their attitude towards her.

All the best qualities are revealed in Masha during her trip to Tsarskoe Selo. Masha, confident that she is to blame for the troubles of her fiancé, goes to see the Empress. A fearful, weak, modest girl, who has never left one of the fortresses, suddenly decides to go to the empress to prove her fiancé's innocence at any cost.

Nature foreshadows good luck in this matter. "The morning was beautiful, the sun was illuminating the tops of the lindens ... The wide lake shone motionless ...". Masha's meeting with the queen happened unexpectedly. Masha, confiding in an unfamiliar lady, told her everything why she had come to the queen. She speaks simply, openly, frankly, convinces the stranger that her fiancé is not a traitor. For Masha, it was a kind of rehearsal before her visit to the empress, so she speaks boldly and convincingly. It is this chapter that explains the title of the story: a simple Russian girl turns out to be the winner in a difficult situation, a real captain's daughter.

The love between Grinev and Masha did not break out immediately, because the young man did not like the girl at first. It can be said that everything was very casual. Young people saw each other day after day, gradually got used to each other and opened up to meet their feelings.

Almost at the beginning of the story, the love of Masha and Grinev comes to a standstill because of Grinev's father, who categorically refused to agree to the marriage, and, on the other hand, Masha's decisive refusal to marry Grinev "without the blessing" of his parents. Grinev "fell into a gloomy reverie", "lost the desire for reading and literature", and only "unexpected incidents" associated with the Pugachev uprising brought their romance with Masha to a new level of serious testing.

Young people passed these tests with honor. Grinev boldly came to Pugachev, the leader of the peasant uprising, to save his bride and achieved this. Masha goes to the Empress and in turn saves her fiancé.

It seems to me that A.S. Pushkin finished this story with great pleasure on an optimistic note. Grinev was released, Masha was treated kindly by the empress. Young people got married. Grinev's father, Andrei Petrovich, received a letter of acquittal from Catherine II against his son. I liked this story precisely because it ended happily, that Masha and Peter, despite the most difficult trials, preserved and did not betray their love.

The characterization of Masha Mironova from The Captain's Daughter is important for understanding the specifics of the work: it was born in the work of the great Russian writer under the influence of the popularity of translated novels by Walter Scott.

The image of Maria Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter"

He evoked a peculiar attitude from various critics - the character was not perceived as deep and even remarkable.

A close friend of Pushkin, P. Vyazemsky, saw in the image a kind of variation of Tatyana Larina. Furious V. Belinsky called it insignificant and colorless.

The composer P. Tchaikovsky also noted the lack of interestingness and specificity. Formal and empty - the assessment of the poet M. Tsvetaeva.

But there were also those who did not attribute the image of the main character to the weak points of the story. Perhaps the most authoritative voice here is the opinion of N. Gogol, who appreciated Pushkin's novella for its artlessness, truly Russian characters and the simple grandeur of unremarkable people.

Characteristics and description of Masha Mironova

Some researchers see the prototype of Masha as the heroine of the novel "The Edinburgh Dungeon" by Walter Scott. However, the similarity here is only plot.

Defining the character briefly: this is a paradoxical (like history itself and life in general) combination of ordinary and simplicity with grandeur and exclusivity. Maria Ivanovna is the eighteen-year-old daughter of the captain of the Belogorsk fortress.

The modesty of the family status is combined in it with intelligence and kindness, which the protagonist of the story appreciated and loved. They had to overcome a lot in order to be together: the intrigues of a rival for the love of Masha, the refusal of the groom's father to bless the marriage, the Pugachev uprising and a military tribunal.

An ordinary girl became the cause of fatal trials for the protagonist and reaches the empress herself in the hope of saving him.

The moral beauty of the heroine

The author constantly emphasizes the noble naturalness of the heroine, the absence of coquetry, pretense, any pretense in feelings and speeches. In dealing with people, she is distinguished by sensitivity, tenderness and kindness - the wise Savelich calls her an angel, saying that such a bride does not need a dowry.

Her inherent sweet femininity encourages careful handling of weapons and, in general, with everything related to the war: a girl who grew up in a military fortress is terribly afraid of the sound of shooting.

Avoids conflicts and quarrels: does not say anything bad about Shvabrin, is immensely upset because of Grinev's duel and the disgrace of his father.

She is mentally wise, sees people with her heart. The witty and well-educated Shvabrin could not win a love victory over the stupid young lady in his own words - because there is no truly noble person behind the brilliant manners.

Loving Mary wants happiness above all for a dear person - even if it means marriage with another woman. And all this without romantic pathos and contempt for everyday life: he understands that for happiness a person needs not only love, but also peace and tranquility in the family, some kind of wealth and certainty.

The appearance of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter"

Pushkin deliberately sketched her portrait very schematically. In the face and figure of the girl who prompted the heroic deeds there is no subtlety or exotic features, expressive originality -

her appearance is not romantic and purely Russian.

Together with the main character, the reader sees for the first time a young girl with a chubby face and ruddy face. Light-blond hair is tidied up unfashionably - not curled into curls, completely removed from her face, revealing her ears, “which burned like that” (an expressive detail that characterizes both the first impression of a young man and a girl's sensitivity, which is far from enthusiasm).

Gradually, the reader, together with Peter Grinev, begins to perceive Masha with his heart. "Sweetheart", "kind", "angelic" are constant epithets when it comes to her.

The lover sees that the unfashionable young lady is dressing “simply and cute”, her voice seems “angelic”.

Masha's parents

Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Yegorovna Mironovs are a married couple from poor nobles who treated the main character in a family way.

The commandant is a drunken officer with experience, served for almost 40 years. Kindness and carelessness of character do not help him in his work in a leading position and make him "henpecked" with his own wife. He is a man of honor, ingenuous and straightforward.

The elderly "commandant" is an excellent hostess, kind and hospitable. A lively and "brave" woman, she actually controls her husband and the entire garrison. Strength of character is combined with femininity: she does not know how to keep secrets, but she loves and regrets her husband.

In the face of death, the father touchingly and simply blesses his daughter, the husband and wife say goodbye to each other in such a way that all the tenderness, strength and depth of their love are visible.

Quotation characteristics of Masha Mironova

The speech characteristic of the character of the heroine can be expressed in two very significant quotes.

“If you find yourself a betrothed, if you fall in love with another - God is with you, Pyotr Andreevich; and I am for both of you ... ", - she says to her beloved, having learned from her father-Grinev's letter about the prohibition of their marriage.

Everything is here: the effort to calmly accept the impossibility of one's own happiness, the dignity of humility, the desire for good for the beloved, sincerity of feeling without beautiful words.

“Whether we have to see each other or not, God alone knows that; but I will never forget you; until the grave, you alone will remain in my heart, ”said Masha, freed from captivity, going to Grinev's parents.

The faithful soul speaks almost in the common people - and naturally poetically. As in one of Pushkin's poems, the hearty "you" replaces the polite "you" - this change conveys the combination in Mary of heartfelt depth and self-esteem, natural spontaneity and good manners.

The capture of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev and the fate of the heroine

Pugachev's raid on the fortress happened faster than expected: the plan to evacuate his daughter to Orenburg from the Mironovs did not come true.

Both Masha's parents died after the capture of the Belogorsk fortress: the rioters hanged her father, and her mother died from a blow to the head with a saber, received in response to lamentations over her murdered husband.

The friend of the mother's mother hid the orphan sick from the shock at home, passing her off as her niece in front of Pugachev, who was lodging in the same house. Shvabrin knew and did not give out this secret.

Appointed as the new commandant of the fortress, he began to force her to marry, threatening to hand her over to the rebels.

Rescue of the captain's daughter

In Orenburg besieged by the Pugachevites, Peter receives a letter from Masha with a story about Shvabrin's unworthy behavior. The main character asks the military commandant to release him with a military detachment to Belogorsk. Having received a refusal, Grinev voluntarily leaves Orenburg together with the faithful Savelyich.

On the way to Belogorsk, they were seized by the rebels near the Berdskaya settlement. The nobleman asks to rescue his beloved to Pugachev himself. Pyotr Grinev found his beloved sitting on the floor, in a torn peasant dress, with disheveled hair, pale and thinner. She boldly and simply expresses contempt for Shvabrin.

After her release, Masha goes to Grinev's parents - they subsequently accepted and fell in love with her.

The love story of Masha Mironova and Peter Grinev

The fate of the relationship between two young people is complexly connected with a tragic episode in the history of an entire country. Love in this work is a circumstance, the main condition for the manifestation of the best human qualities of a man and a woman: kindness, loyalty, honor, thoughtful attitude towards oneself and others.

Conclusion

The upbringing novel or biography is titled "The Captain's Daughter" by no means accidental. Maria Mironova is just a woman and a man, but she remains herself and does not betray herself even in the face of death. She brings love, feelings of admiration for the kindness, courage and devotion of people to the life of the protagonist.