Is it possible to cure chronic trichomoniasis in women? Why is trichomoniasis not curable?
Urogenital trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection common in men and women. If trichomoniasis is not treated in a timely manner, severe consequences may develop, leading to severe damage to the internal genital organs (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries) and infertility.
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More about trichomoniasis
Inflammation caused by the penetration of Trichomonas vaginalis into the genitourinary system is called trichomoniasis. The pathology is contagious and transmitted through sexual contact. In women, the infection is localized in the vagina, urethra or cervix; in men, it affects the prostate, epididymis, and skeletal tracts.
It must be taken into account that for trichomoniasis, treatment should be carried out on both partners, regardless of whether there are signs of infection.
Causes of trichomoniasis
The penetration and development of the pathogen is facilitated by:
- Reduced immunity. A weakened body is an ideal condition for the development of pathogenic flora, including Trichomonas.
- Constant change of sexual partners.
- Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.
- Violation of the vaginal microflora.
- Regular hypothermia.
In addition, pathology can also develop in women during menopause, when hormonal levels change. A lack of estrogen reduces the functionality of the vaginal mucosa, thereby disrupting its microflora, which creates a suitable background for the growth of bacteria.
Types and symptoms of trichomoniasis
There are two leading forms:
- Spicy. Acute trichomoniasis is manifested by the rapid development of inflammation and severe symptoms.
- Chronic . The disease can occur in a latent form for several months, gradually turning into a chronic condition.
Trichomoniasis is also divided into:
- Complicated . The disease is accompanied by the development of one or more diseases: colpitis, vulvovaginitis, inflammation of the fallopian tubes, cystitis and urethritis.
- Uncomplicated . This is an independent disease.
Signs of the disease appear after an incubation period of 1-2 weeks.
Main symptoms in women:
- Vaginal discharge.
- Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, itching and burning.
- Pain when urinating.
- Swelling of the labia.
In men, trichomoniasis manifests itself as:
- Discharge from the urethra.
- Pain and burning when emptying the bladder.
- Irritation and redness of the glans penis.
What happens if trichomoniasis is not treated?
If left untreated, trichomoniasis causes serious problems and significantly undermines health. In women, the disease can serve as a source of cervical erosion, urethritis, endocervicitis, and various pathologies of the fallopian tubes.
When carrying a baby, pathology can cause untimely birth and cause rupture of the membranes.
Among the complications of trichomoniasis in men, an increase in inflammation of the prostate gland, bladder and renal pelvis is possible, and the disease is also fraught with stenosis of the urethra.
Treatment of trichomoniasis using official medicine
An experienced doctor should treat the pathology. Treatment of infection includes: the use of general and local antibacterial and antifungal drugs, restoration of microflora, increasing defenses with the help of immunomodulatory agents.
Before prescribing any drugs, laboratory diagnostics must be carried out to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs. Since the disease has symptoms similar to other STIs, it is impossible to cure urogenital trichomoniasis without tests.
Both partners undergo simultaneous treatment, which makes it possible to exclude re-infection. During this period, sexual intercourse is prohibited.
Treatment of trichomoniasis in women and men is carried out with drugs based on metronidazole. Tablets are taken only according to the regimen drawn up by the doctor. Exceeding or decreasing the dosage can not only reduce the effectiveness of the drug, but also lead to the development of pathogen resistance to the drug.
In women, metronidazole is also used in the form of a vaginal gel. It is inserted into the vagina twice a day using a special applicator.
No less popular are products based on ornidazole, a substance that has both antibacterial and antiprotozoal properties. It effectively destroys the causative agent of trichomoniasis.
Approximately 7-10 days after treatment, tests are repeated. A vaginal smear is examined for the presence of the causative agent of the disease. The absence of trichomonas indicates a complete cure of the woman. To monitor the condition, repeated diagnosis after menstruation is recommended.
In some cases, treatment of trichomoniasis in women can be carried out using additional medications. This need arises with reduced immunity.
The patient may be prescribed special vaccines that strengthen the immune system and medications that restore the natural flora of the vagina. The vaccine is administered intramuscularly once, followed by revaccination after 2 weeks. This remedy works for a year, after which the dose of the drug is reintroduced.
Treatment of trichomoniasis with traditional medicine
Much has been written on the Internet about the fact that there are not only official methods of treatment. Traditional “Internet healers” recommend not going to a gynecologist, but using products based on natural ingredients. At the same time, they do not give any guarantees for a cure, hinting that treating trichomoniasis in women with traditional medicine may require a lot of patience and time.
Among the most popular traditional methods of treating trichomoniasis are the following:
- Daily sitz baths with medicinal herbs that have antiseptic properties. The temperature of the solution ranges from 37-38°. You can use a decoction of chamomile, calendula, and sage for treatment.
- Application of sea buckthorn oil. It is used to prepare tampons inserted into the vagina at night, or for washing the external genitalia. The substances contained in the oil quickly relieve irritation and disturbing itching, which often occurs with trichomoniasis.
- According to “experts,” onions have a disinfecting effect against the pathogens of trichomoniasis. According to the recipe, it is cleaned, ground to a pulp, wrapped in 2-3 layers of gauze and placed in the vagina for 3-4 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days.
- Herbal tincture for chronic trichomoniasis. A collection is prepared from 20 g of tansy flowers, 20 g of eucalyptus leaves, 15 g of birch buds, 15 g of Sophora fruits and 10 g of yarrow herb. A spoonful of the mixture is infused in a glass of boiling water, the strained product is drunk a day, dividing the entire volume into three portions. It is better to take before meals for 3 weeks.
Any gynecologist will call such treatment delusional and dangerous. Antiseptic baths and tampons will lead to vaginal dysbiosis. Onion gruel will cause severe irritation of the mucous membrane, equivalent to a burn. And homemade tinctures are a direct path to allergies and even poisoning.
The infection can only be cured using official methods.
Is it possible to completely cure trichomoniasis?
Trichomoniasis in women is a fairly common disease transmitted through sexual contact. You can get rid of it only if you follow all medical recommendations and prescriptions. Then you can avoid complications and the disease becoming chronic.
The disease can recur if it is re-infected, so it is important not to forget about the prevention of trichomoniasis.
The most effective preventive measures against any sexually transmitted infections are maintaining personal hygiene and maintaining sexual relations with only one partner. This will protect against infection and subsequent treatment.
In addition, you should strengthen the immune system, observe personal hygiene rules and treat all diseases of the genitourinary system in a timely manner.
2012-06-01 16:30:41
Alesya asks:
Hello. I was diagnosed with trichomoniasis, I was prescribed metronidazole tablets, is it even possible to cure this disease, I’m very afraid that the infection will go further(
2008-09-30 11:46:38
Natasha asks:
Today I saw a gynecologist, she told me that I have trichomoniasis and that I have inflammation of the ovaries. Could the inflammation be caused by trichomoniasis? She prescribed me Morinda and Colloid silver. They are very expensive, at least they help. Trichomoniasis can be cured completely.
2012-12-25 22:24:09
Oksana asks:
My husband and I were diagnosed with trichomoniasis, I have an acute form with symptoms, my husband has no symptoms. The doctor said that it was impossible to cure my husband because he had cysts that would last his whole life. Is it really impossible to recover? Another doctor said that these are L-forms and with proper treatment you can be cured, but first you need to aggravate the disease, and then start treatment. Tell me if this is so and how the disease worsens
Answers Zhiravetsky Taras Mironovich:
Good afternoon, trichomoniasis throughout the civilized world is curable and does not require any exacerbations; it can be treated for up to 10 days with tablets.
2011-10-12 07:24:54
Katya asks:
Hello. In February there was a lot of erosion and the rate of HPV of different types was 3000. There was trichomoniasis.
After treatment with suppositories and tablets, the HPV indicator decreased to 500. Trichomoniasis was not cured. Due to the large number of leukocytes and the source of infection, cauterization was not performed.
They again prescribed treatment with suppositories, tablets + injections and immunostimulants. Trichomoniasis did not go away, but HPV became less than 100 (the types are still the same).
To cure trichomoniasis, they prescribed IV treatment for 6 days in the hospital + again immunostimulants Galavit 5 injections every day. Trichomonas have become an atypical form, I continue to take pills for them. Cytology has changed from type 2 to type 3a.
All this treatment + breaks for tests took about 8 months.
But, a repeat colposcopy showed that the erosion had decreased!!! Decreased by 35%!! Why then did cytology worsen? Is Allokin right for me? If so, how long after can I inject it? I still can’t do cauterization because there are a lot of leukocytes! Katya, 25 years old. Thank you
Answers Kolotilkina Tatyana Olegovna:
Hello Katyusha. What did you receive before Allokin? If you have dysplasia 3, I advise you to contact the oncology clinic. Don’t delay visiting a gynecological oncologist.
2011-03-04 21:30:02
Asks Yana K.:
Hello! Please help with advice! Last summer I had unprotected sex and were diagnosed with trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and HPV. I was treated for a month and drank 200 antibiotic tablets: cycloferon 2 ml IM alternated with aloe extract 1 ml IM for 10 days this and that; hophytol 2t * 3r - 10 days; dazolic 1t * 2r - 10 days; Levolet "r" r 500 ml - 10 days; then after 10 days: atrican - 12 days; fromilid 500m - 14 days; and then after another 14 days: naxogin 2t*2r per day - 9 days; orungamine 2 caps - 8 days, and betadine suppositories from the first day.
- I passed counter tests - everything was clear, except for HPV, but the temperature remained at 37.2 - I was sent to a tuberculosis dispensary for examination - the doctors said that after such treatment my immunity collapsed and tuberculosis flared up - I was also cured - I took anti-tuberculosis drugs 2 months .. and there at the dispensary I had a laparoscopy (they looked for maybe there was tuberculosis there, but there was none), they diagnosed peritoneal endometriosis, adenomyosis, chronic salpingitis, adenomyosis and polycystic ovaries .. they prescribed duphaston. after being discharged, I continue to have a low-grade fever... I went to the doctors again, but they can’t find the cause anywhere... I took all the venereal tests again a month ago, everything was clear..., I did the manta test again, everything is normal... Today I went to the urologist - he told me immediately stated that I have Trichomonas!!! (symptoms from my words: double urge to urinate with an interval of a minute, itching in the genitals, sharp pain in the lower abdomen, low-grade fever, and urine analysis according to Nechiporenko 750 leukocytes, in general analysis urine leukocytes are the same.) He says get tested for trichomonas 3 times, 10, 20 times until you find them.. because they are very difficult to detect!! but I’m not a millionaire at all, and it sounds kind of absurd..- isn’t it enough to get tested once? Are these symptoms enough to make such a diagnosis? And can cured Trichomonas come back again? After all, I took a control test 7 days after treatment. And can I just drink Trichopolum alone to cure Trichomonas - or is that not enough? Thank you in advance! Please advise a simple treatment regimen for trichomoniasis so as not to have to go to the doctor for tests.
Answers Vengarenko Victoria Anatolevna:
Yana K., I advise you to increase your immunity (you can use proteflazid, echinocea or geneferon...), and to treat trichomaniasis it is quite enough for both sexual partners to drink trichopolum and something for the liver (essentiale, holosas or karsil).
2011-01-21 14:20:59
Anastasia asks:
Hello, how can you cure a sexual partner of trichomoniasis without his knowledge, is this possible? Thank you.
2010-11-13 11:54:42
Lena asks:
Hello!
I have had trichomoniasis for 13 years, in 2005 I underwent treatment, tests showed that everything was cured, but now the symptoms appeared again, but they were painful (the lower abdomen hurts, it radiates to the back, discharge, itching, the appendages often hurt... I am infertile.. .) I had a smear done at a skin-vein dispensary, they didn’t find anything, but this can’t happen, because I have lifelong thrush, and they didn’t even find that, I didn’t believe their analysis... Please tell me where I can get more details to be examined and receive quality treatment in Vinnitsa? And I read in the “questions” about vaccination with solcotrichova, when should it be done before treatment or during it, what does it give? Thank you in advance.
Answers Silko Yaroslav Gennadievich:
It is better to do vaccination during the period of remission (when there are no clinical manifestations). You can go to the antenatal clinic at your local gynecologist, as it is necessary to rule out other inflammatory diseases of the internal and external genital organs. It’s better to get tested in the Sinevo laboratory - PCR scraping for chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis for starters.
2010-05-14 14:32:31
Olesya asks:
I was diagnosed with trichomoniasis. But six months have passed since the dangerous sexual contact. They said that it might not be possible to cure this disease - too much time had passed. Is this true and what deterioration can be expected over time?
Answers Vustenko Vitalina Vasilievna:
Hello. Treatment of trichomoniasis really needs to be carried out as early as possible from the moment of diagnosis, since the transition of the disease to a chronic or latent form worsens the therapeutic possibilities of curing trichomoniasis. Moreover, during this time Trichomonas can already lead to adverse consequences of trichomoniasis (for example, create preconditions for infertility). In order to help the body fight infection, it is advisable to vaccinate with solcotrichovac. Vaccination with Solcotrichovax enhances the body's immune defense at the general and local levels, promotes the creation of a normal vaginal biocenosis, and prevents recurrent cases of the disease. Be sure to start treatment as early as possible!
2008-11-03 10:25:04
Nastya asks:
Hello! I am 24 years old, my husband is 26 years old. In 2004, I had surgery using laparoscopy on my left ovary to remove a dermoid cyst. In 2006, my husband and I got married and started planning pregnancies, but for 1.6 years nothing worked out. I went to the doctor and was diagnosed with infertility of unknown origin. In September of this year, I had a hysterosalpingoscintigraphy to check for tubal patency, and then they made a conclusion about functional obstruction of the right fallopian tube. After this, I underwent foliculometry; in the left ovary, on which there was surgery, ovulation does not occur, but the left tube is patent. On the contrary, in the right one there is ovulation, but the tube is functionally impassable. I was treated with aloe injections and lidase was injected under pressure into my right tube. The tests are all normal for both me and my husband. He had a spermogram, everything was fine, even very good. A slight inflammation of the prostate, but it was cured. I took tests for tank culture and DNA PCR, for ureaplasma, mycoplasma, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, nothing was found. My question is, is pregnancy possible with functional obstruction of the tube? How can ovulation be resumed in the left ovary? And will I even be able to get pregnant? All hopes are already gone! Thank you in advance!!!
Answers Bystrov Leonid Alexandrovich:
Hello, Nastya! You can never lose hope, and even more so in your case. The diagnosis is functional obstruction of the fallopian tube, quite hypothetical, established by exclusion, but it can be treated: these are physical procedures, mud therapy, electrical stimulation, etc. As for “triggering” the left ovary - this is to induce ovulation using ovarian stimulation, there are special drugs for this, and you also need a doctor who knows this method and knows how to monitor the ovaries against the background of stimulation. I hope everything goes well for you.
– a disease that occupies a leading position among many STDs. According to statistical calculations, women suffer from this disease many times more often than gonorrhea or syphilis.
The source of infection is protozoa. The inflammatory process begins on the vaginal mucosa. This disease is the cause of many diseases of the genitourinary system.
Treatment of trichomoniasis in women should be carried out by a qualified specialist. Since immunity to this disease is not developed, infection can occur at any time.
If you leave this problem without any attention and do not carry out the necessary course of treatment, then complications and chronic diseases cannot be avoided.
Trichomonas vaginalis is mobile, due to this it can penetrate the urethra, causing inflammation. Microorganisms die when exposed to direct sunlight, heating and drying. In the absence of a favorable environment, they can remain viable for several hours.
Infection most often occurs through sexual contact; to obtain infection in another way, you must regularly neglect all the rules of personal hygiene.
It can take quite a long time from the moment you receive the infection until the first signs appear, up to 1-2 months. Most often they begin to appear already on the 10th day.
Sometimes, any changes and discomfort do not torment a woman at all. She is only a carrier of the disease and can infect sexual partners.
However, women are quite rare carriers.
Sometimes people find out about such an illness only after a routine medical examination. And while the woman did not know about it, she could infect other people.
This once again proves the importance regular examinations with a gynecologist, especially with an active sexual life.
When the disease begins to develop, the following symptoms are observed:
- Yellow or green discharge, which also has an unpleasant odor. Foam forms, this is what you should pay attention to, because this symptom will be a characteristic difference;
- Feeling of itching and discomfort on the external genitalia;
- Pain and cutting sensations when urinating;
- Frequent urination;
- Redness of the vestibule of the vagina, sometimes swelling appears;
- Sexual intercourse is painful;
- Mild pain in the lower abdomen.
How to treat trichomoniasis in women and what the duration of therapy will be determined only by the attending physician, There is no point in trying to solve the problem on your own. This is fraught with terrifying consequences and a protracted course of the disease.
Diagnosis of trichomoniasis
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to carry out diagnosis of the disease. The gynecologist uses the following methods to conduct the study:
- Questioning the patient to find out about the presence of past diseases of the genitourinary system, about possible diseases of the sexual partner;
- Initial examination of the external genitalia to determine the presence of redness or swelling;
- Examination using a special gynecological mirror to carefully examine the condition of the vaginal walls and cervix;
- Bimanual examination of the appendages and uterus.
Indications for testing:
- acute inflammation and chronic infections of the genitourinary system;
- spontaneous miscarriage and infertility;
- pathological course of pregnancy;
- partner has an STD.
If the presence of the disease is suspected, the following tests are prescribed:
- general blood and urine analysis;
- smear test;
- PCR research;
- determination of sensitivity to medications.
Diagnosis and further treatment of Trichomonas in women includes assessment of signs of the disease at the time of testing.
How to cure the disease
It does not matter whether characteristic symptoms are present, treatment is prescribed to each patient with this diagnosis based on the results of tests and examination by a doctor.
Drugs are prescribed only after a complete examination and an accurate diagnosis.. Otherwise, due to such ineffective treatment, antibiotics may not work in further treatment.
The acute form of the disease is more effectively treatable than the chronic form of the disease.
When trichomoniasis affects the organs of the reproductive and urinary systems, complete sanitation of the vagina, urethra, and cervix is carried out.
The most effective drug for treating this disease is Metronidazole. The substance is capable of destroying simple microorganisms.
Treatment regimen for trichomoniasis in women in several types with the drug Metronidazole:
If the drug is intolerant, the patient is prescribed tinidazole And ornidazole.
- Tinidazole is prescribed for 7 days, 1 tablet 2 times a day.
- Ornidazole is used once at a time, in an amount of 2 g.
Sometimes there is a need to prescribe alternative medications, such as:
- Application nitazole carried out in the form of tablets, vaginal suppositories and a special spray. The course of treatment lasts up to 2 weeks. Take 100 mg orally in tablet form. substances, 3 times a day. 2 times a day it is necessary to insert suppositories into the vagina, and also treat with a spray substance. After introducing the drug into the vagina, it is advisable to remain in a lying position for 20-30 minutes. The main feature of this medication is that this therapy is repeated 2-3 months after the end of menstruation;
- Intravaginal administration 250 mg. osarsola 2 times a day;
- Reception furazolidone required in the amount of 2 tablets, 4 times a day, the general course is 3 days.
Therapy during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes multiple changes, including a decrease in immune functions, which in turn provokes the development of unwanted microorganisms. A woman may become infected for the first time or be a carrier of the disease.
Microorganisms do not have a detrimental effect on the fetus, however, any inflammation of the genital organs leads to the possibility of termination of pregnancy, getting an infection in the womb.
The development of microorganisms creates an aggressive environment that is unacceptable for bearing a fetus. Due to this, the destruction of the membranes occurs, which in some cases led to development of pathologies or fetal death.
Treatment with metronidazole can be carried out only from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy.
Treatment regimen for a pregnant woman:
- Introduction of vaginal suppositories with metronidazole, 1 time per day, preferably before bedtime, general course – 7 days;
- Ornidazole in the amount of 1.5 mg, once.
IMPORTANT! Beyond the 1st trimester of pregnancy, there is a danger of prescribing these drugs several weeks before giving birth.
During pregnancy, only the attending physician can decide how to treat trichomoniasis in women. Because in each individual case, therapeutic measures will differ.
Quick Treatments
If there is a need to quickly get rid of the infection, metronidazole is prescribed in the form of injections or droppers, 500 mg, 3 times a day, for 7 days.
In the chronic form of the disease, there is a need for immunotherapy. The administration of a vaccine such as Solcotrichovac is prescribed. This therapy helps improve antibacterial processes. When carrying out the full course, the disease does not occur within 1 year.
You can quickly cure trichomoniasis using traditional medicine methods in combination with drug therapy.
Traditional methods of treatment
Leaves of bird cherry, calendula, celandine in equal proportions, 20g each, brew with 1 cup of boiling water.
Let the herbs steep for 20 minutes, after which the cooled solution can be used to douche the vagina or urethra.
In case of infection from pets, it is necessary to prepare calendula tincture:
Take 60 grams of calendula flowers, add alcohol and let it brew in a dark, cool place for a week. Take a small amount of this product orally 30 minutes before meals.
Preventive measures
By following the rules of prevention, sexually transmitted diseases can be easily avoided.
- Use barrier methods of contraception during casual sexual contact;
- Have regular sex life with only one partner. Have a joint examination every six months;
- Comply with all necessary standards of genital hygiene;
- If you notice the first signs of the disease, immediately contact a specialist.
Conclusion
There are many effective ways to treat Trichomonas in women. Still, it is better to prevent the formation of infection than to treat the consequences.
Every woman is obliged to closely monitor the condition of her genitourinary system.
However, some people may go years without treatment for STDs, or may not know about them at all. In this case, there is a risk of developing infertility, as well as malignant tumors.
In contact with
Today, there are methods that can successfully treat and cure chronic trichomoniasis.
Chronic trichomoniasis is considered if more than 2 months have passed since infection or if this period is unknown and there is no way to find out. It differs from a fresh infection in its more sluggish course.
Symptoms are usually hidden, which, however, is not a feature of chronic trichomoniasis, since fresh infection in more than half of cases of infection is also asymptomatic. Periods of exacerbation occur during stress and are characterized by a slight increase in symptoms. Exacerbations can be triggered by alcohol, spicy food, physical exertion, sex, menstruation.
For the treatment of chronic trichomoniasis, as well as for the treatment of fresh infection, drugs from the group of 5-nitroimidazoles are used. These are chemotherapy drugs with pronounced activity against protozoan microorganisms ( which include Trichomonas vaginalis), as well as a number of other bacteria. Treatment may include a single-dose regimen or a longer course, depending on the presence of complications. Typically, systemic medications are used to treat chronic trichomoniasis ( tablets taken orally) are combined with local dosage forms - vaginal suppositories, creams, balls.
The following drugs are used to treat chronic trichomoniasis:
- Metronidazole. Metronidazole can be used orally in a single dose of 2 grams. This is more convenient, as it does not require constant monitoring and attention, and can also be used to treat pregnant women, but only from the second trimester. A single dose allows you to avoid some side effects associated with the effect of accumulation of the drug in the body. If it is impossible to use a single-dose regimen, another plan can be used - metronidazole is prescribed orally at a dose of 500 mg 2 times a day for 7 days. When treating a complicated form of infection, the drug is taken orally at a dose of 500 mg 4 times a day for 3 days.
- Tinidazole. Tinidazole is used in the same way as metronidazole. According to recent studies conducted by the World Health Organization and a number of sexually transmitted disease clinics, tinidazole is more effective against Trichomonas than metronidazole. However, when used in clinical practice, both of these drugs are considered equivalent.
- Ornidazole. Ornidazole is prescribed orally at a dose of 500 mg 4 times a day for 4 days.
The following drugs are used as local therapy:
- metronidazole vaginal beads with a dosage of 500 mg once a day intravaginally for a week;
- vaginal tablets of ornidazole 500 mg once a day intravaginally for a week;
- vaginal tablets Ginalgin intravaginally for 10 days;
- 0.25% - 0.5% solution of silver nitrate for instillation of the urethra every other day;
- 2% solution of protargol for instillation of the urethra every other day.
The following recipes are used to treat trichomoniasis with folk remedies:
- An infusion of a mixture of herbs. Take one tablespoon of a mixture of celandine leaves, calendula and lilac flowers and pour 200 ml of hot water, followed by boiling for 5 minutes. The resulting decoction is used for vaginal douching or for insertion into the urethra ( urethra).
- Tincture of calendula. 3 tablespoons of calendula flowers are infused in alcohol for 14 days in a dark place. Apply orally 30 minutes before meals, 2 to 3 tablespoons for two weeks.
- Purslane tincture. Purslane herb is infused in alcohol for 2 weeks along with chicken protein. The resulting infusion is drunk for 2 weeks, 2 to 3 tablespoons per day.
- Calamus tincture. A tablespoon of crushed calamus roots is infused in half a glass of vodka for 2 weeks. The resulting product is consumed half an hour before meals, 2 times a day.
- Garlic juice. A clove of garlic is inserted into the vagina for several hours.
- Douching with a vinegar solution. Table vinegar is diluted in warm water and vaginal douching is performed with the resulting solution.
- Aloe juice. Aloe juice can be taken orally, one teaspoon before meals. You can also prepare an infusion from aloe, which should be used for douching or wetting tampons inserted into the vagina.
Patients are considered cured when the results of several repeated tests taken within 1 to 2 months after taking antiprotozoal drugs fail to detect Trichomonas.
Content
The most common and very dangerous disease of the genitourinary system is trichomoniasis. It can cause complications such as infertility, AIDS, and various pathologies during pregnancy. To get rid of this disease without unpleasant consequences, the patient needs to undergo the necessary tests and determine how to treat trichomoniasis. Read on to find out what treatment methods exist and what means complex therapy includes.
What is trichomoniasis
Dangerous trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infectious disease, the causative agent of which is a single-celled flagellated microorganism - Trichomonas vaginalis. This organism is transmitted sexually, affecting the vagina in women, and the urethra and prostate gland in men. According to statistics, about 10% of the world's population suffers from trichomoniasis, which is a huge percentage compared to other sexually transmitted diseases. Treatment of Trichomonas is often successful: with timely intervention, the infection does not pose a threat to life.
Urogenital trichomoniasis
Infection with urogenital trichomoniasis in 95% of cases occurs through sexual contact. Household methods of transmission are rare - through personal hygiene items (washcloth, towel, underwear). Newly acquired and chronic infections are distinguished: since they are often asymptomatic, the infection can take on a permanent form. What changes in the body are observed during infection:
- increased sensitivity, vulnerability of the genital organs to other viral diseases;
- damage to the mucous membrane: ulcers, inflammation;
- weakened immunity;
- in pregnant women - increased likelihood of premature birth, infection of the child, rupture of the fetal membrane.
Oral trichomoniasis
Women are more likely to become infected from sick men than men from women: this is due to the fact that the vagina is a natural, comfortable environment for the pathogen. Oral trichomoniasis is a rare form of the disease that appears after oral contact with an infected genital organ. Symptoms of infection and pathogenesis are no different from standard trichomoniasis: bacteria are localized in the genitals, semen, and vaginal secretions.
Chronic form
The disease can acquire a chronic form if it proceeded secretly, without obvious symptoms, and was not diagnosed as trichomoniasis (this is more common in men). Chronic trichomoniasis is more difficult to cure than fresh trichomoniasis; sometimes it develops due to poor-quality, incomplete treatment of the acute form. Persistent presence of infection:
- weakens the immune system;
- increases the risk of developing other diseases;
- creates difficulties in conceiving and bearing a child.
Treatment of trichomoniasis
To begin a course of treatment for trichomoniasis, it is necessary to conduct a full examination by a doctor and diagnosis using laboratory tests. The treatment regimen for trichomoniasis is determined individually, after identifying the characteristics of the infection and its reaction to various agents and medications. The main method is to take special anti-Trichomonas antibiotics; local treatment is not as effective.
Trichomoniasis in men
Trichomonas is localized in men in the genitourinary system, directly in the urethra, the disease is asymptomatic, and can be actively transmitted to sexual partners and weaken the body's protective functions, affect hormonal levels and mood, so its treatment is very important. The risk of infection is especially high during unprotected sexual intercourse. Signs of trichomoniasis may be:
- pain during ejaculation and urination;
- redness, inflammation of the glans penis;
- signs similar to those of prostatitis.
Trichomoniasis in women
Often in women, trichomoniasis manifests itself more aggressively and significantly affects the vaginal microflora, hormonal balance, and the menstrual cycle. Trichomonas in women affects important organs (uterus, cervix, ovaries, labia) and can interfere with conception and normal childbearing. Symptoms resemble vaginitis, or severe thrush:
- copious discharge with a yellow-green tint and an unpleasant odor;
- itching, burning, redness;
- sometimes – bleeding after sexual intercourse;
- discomfort during urination and sexual intercourse.
How to treat trichomoniasis
A venereal disease such as trichomoniasis can easily become chronic, so it is important to approach treatment responsibly and comprehensively: find out at what stage the disease is, how resistant specific trichomonas are to different types of drugs, in which organ the infection has settled and how strong its manifestations are. Often, after the first symptoms disappear, people stop treatment, but this can only be done after a re-examination: “recovery” may turn out to be a protracted remission.
What treatment regimen for trichomoniasis is effective: taking hormonal, antiviral, immunomodulating agents, vitamins to support the body in the fight against infection, local ointments and agents that alleviate symptoms. In some cases, physiotherapy, prostate massage and other additional procedures may be prescribed. Read more about different methods of treating trichomoniasis.
Treatment with drugs
How to cure trichomoniasis using pharmaceuticals? The plus is that they are tested and effective, the minus is the high price of some medications and possible side effects of treatment. An effective form of exposure is tablets, oral suspensions and injection solutions. The following drugs are known for trichomoniasis:
- Metronidazole. Active substances – trichopolum, flagyl. It is absorbed into the blood and destroys bacteria, and is available in tablets of various sizes.
- Tinidazole (triconidazole). Contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding; its properties are similar to metronidazole.
- Clotrimazole. An antifungal remedy for genital infections for women, available in the form of vaginal suspensions for oral administration. Possible side effects: irritation, itching.
- Seknidoks. It acts at the cellular level, disrupts the chemical processes of anaerobic bacteria, and is indicated for sexually transmitted infections and some helminthiases. It is taken orally in the form of sachets, the contents of which must be dissolved with clean water.
- Ornidazole. The maximum dose is 1.5 mg per day, effective for chronic trichomoniasis, giardiasis, dysentery.
- Other agents: Hexicon, Nitazol, Candibene, Azithromycin, Miconazole, Nystatin, Interferon.
Immunotherapy
Since immunity with trichomoniasis is weakened, it is important to include a vitamin complex in treatment to maintain defenses and mineral balance. Immunocorrectors are important for the chronic course of the disease and the resistance of Trichomonas to antibiotics. Such drugs strengthen the immune system, increase the effectiveness of anti-trichomonas drugs, and increase the production of beneficial antibodies. A popular treatment is the Solcotrichovac vaccine. They provide protection for the body for a year, after which it is necessary to undergo an examination and re-injection.
Local treatment
If treatment of trichomoniasis with antibiotics is impossible (intolerance, allergy, conscious refusal), or severe side effects of drugs occur, local remedies can be used. They are also sold in pharmacies or prepared by the gynecologist personally (for example, iodine baths and rinsing solutions). Some procedures can be done at home: decoctions of natural herbs, candles, lotions; others must be carried out with the help of a specialist.
Local treatment of trichomoniasis - douching, antibacterial ointments, vaginal and rectal suppositories, tampons, baths, for men - physiotherapy, prostate massage, ultra-thin suppositories for the urethra, lavage. All these remedies effectively fight chronic trichomoniasis and help with complications such as pregnancy or lactation, when taking antibiotics is prohibited. Popular means:
- vaginal suppositories and tablets Ornidazole, Klion D, Ginalgin;
- ointments and balms: Betadine, Miramistin;
- products that restore microflora: Ginolact, Vaginal, Gynoflor.
ethnoscience
For the treatment of progressive trichomoniasis, traditional medicine can offer natural local remedies from herbal preparations, plant juice, and oils. To prevent acute relapses, regular rinsing, taking antibacterial agents, controlling sexual activity, and correct selection of contraceptive methods are used. Treatment of trichomoniasis with folk remedies is best combined with medicinal suppositories and douching.
What folk remedies can be used to treat trichomoniasis at home:
- Aloe juice. For treatment, drink it in its pure form an hour before meals, up to 2 tbsp. 3 times a day, make an antipruritic, compress or ointment from the ground leaves of the plant.
- Medicinal collection: eucalyptus, birch, tansy, sophora, yarrow. One tbsp. pour a glass of boiling water over the dry mixture, leave for an hour, strain. Drink the product the day before meals. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
- Means for antimicrobial douching: bird cherry, calendula, celandine, lilac. Pour a tablespoon of the plant mixture into a glass of water, bring to a boil, cook for 5 minutes, leave covered for an hour. Administer small doses of tincture (about 3 tablespoons) using enemas.
- Sea buckthorn oil is a good remedy for irritation and itching. It is useful to wash the genitals with a solution of oil and water, or lubricate them with pure oil.
- Horseradish infusion: grate half a kilogram of the root or mince it, pour a liter of boiling water, place in a closed container, leave for 24 hours. Then strain and use for washing.