Abstract presentation Russian folk tale daughter seven years old. Daughter - seven years old

Seven-year-old daughter
Russian folktale

There were two brothers, one poor, the other rich. Both have a horse - a poor mare, a rich gelding. They stopped for the night nearby. The poor mare brought a foal at night; the foal rolled under the rich man's cart. He wakes up the poor the next morning:

Get up, brother! My cart gave birth to a foal at night.

The brother gets up and says:

How can a cart give birth to a foal? This is my mare brought. Rich says:

If your mare had brought it, the foal would have been by her side!

They argued and went to the authorities. The rich gave money to the judges, and the poor justified himself with words.

It came down to the king himself. He ordered to summon both brothers and asked them four riddles:

What is stronger and faster than anything else? What's fatter than anything else? What's the softest? And what's the nicest thing? And he gave them three days:

On the fourth come, give the answer!

The rich man thought, thought, remembered his godfather and went to her for advice.

She sat him down at the table, began to treat him, and herself asks:

What's so sad, kumanek?

Yes, the sovereign asked me four riddles, and set the deadline for only three days.

What is it, tell me.

But what, godfather! The first riddle: what is stronger and faster in the world?

What a mystery! My husband has a brown mare; there is no faster! If you hit with the whip, the hare will catch up.

The second riddle: what is fatter than everything?

We have another year for pockmarked hog; I’ve become so fat that I don’t get to my feet!

The third riddle: what is softer in the world?

A well-known thing - a down jacket, you can't imagine softer!

The fourth riddle: what is the nicest thing in the world?

The sweetest granddaughters are Ivanushka!

Well, thank you, godfather! Taught wisdom, I will never forget you.

And the poor brother burst into bitter tears and went home. Meets his seven-year-old daughter:

What are you, father, sighing and shedding tears?

How can I not sigh, how can I not shed tears? The king asked me four riddles that I would never solve in my life.

Tell me what are the riddles.

But what, daughter: what is stronger and faster than everything, what is fatter, what is softer and what is sweetest?

Go, father, and tell the king: the wind is strongest and fastest, the earth is fattest: whatever grows, whatever lives, the earth nourishes! The hand is the softest: what a person does not lie on, but puts his entire hand under his head; and there is nothing sweeter in the world than sleep!

Both brothers - rich and poor - came to the king. The king listened to them and asks the poor:

Did you get there yourself or who taught you? The poor man answers:

Your royal majesty! I have a seven-year-old daughter, she taught me.

When your daughter is wise, here is a thread of silk for her; let him weave a patterned towel for me in the morning.

A man took a silk thread, he comes home abrupt, sad.

Our trouble! - says his daughter. - The king ordered to weave a towel from this thread.

Do not twist, father! - answered the seven-year-old; she broke off a twig from a broom, gives it to her father and punishes: - Go to the king, tell him to find that master who would make a cross from this twig: there would be something to weave a towel on!

The man reported this to the king. The king gives him a hundred and fifty eggs.

Give, he says, - to your daughter; let him bring me a hundred and fifty chickens by tomorrow.

The peasant returned home even more abruptly, even more sadly:

Oh, daughter! You will dodge one misfortune - the other will be imposed!

Do not twist, father! - answered the seven-year-old. She baked the eggs and hid them for lunch and dinner, and sends her father to the king:

Tell him that the chickens need one-day millet for feed: one day the field would be plowed, but the millet would be sown, squeezed and threshed. Our chickens will not peck any other millet.

The king listened and said:

When your daughter is wise, let her come to me the next morning - not on foot, not on horseback, not naked, not dressed, not with a present, not without a present.

“Well,” the man thinks, “the daughter will not solve such a tricky problem; has come to completely disappear! "

Do not twist, father! - said his seven-year-old daughter. - Go to the hunters and buy me a live hare and a live quail.

The father went and bought her a hare and a quail.

The next morning, the seven-year-old threw off all her clothes, put on a net, and took a quail in her hands, sat astride a hare and drove to the palace.

The king meets her at the gate. She bowed to the king.

Here's a present for you, sir! - and gives him the quail.

The tsar stretched out his hand, the quail fluttered - and flew away!

Well, - says the king, - as ordered, so it was done. Tell me now: after all, your father is poor, how do you feed?

My father catches fish on the dry shore, does not set traps in the water, but I carry the fish with the hem and cook the fish soup.

What are you, stupid, when a fish lives on a dry shore? The fish swims in the water!

You're smart! When have you seen a cart bring a foal?

The king ordered to give the foal to the poor peasant, and took his daughter to him. When the seven-year-old grew up, he married her, and she became a queen.

Two brothers rode: one poor, the other rich, eminent. Both have a horse - a poor mare, a rich gelding. They stopped for the night nearby. The poor mare brought a foal at night; the foal rolled under the rich man's cart. He wakes up the poor the next morning:

- Get up, brother! My cart gave birth to a foal at night.

The brother gets up and says:
- How can the cart give birth to a foal? This is my mare brought.

What kind of controversy is there guys?

Rich says:
- If your mare had brought it, the foal would have been near!

They argued and went to the authorities. The rich gave money to the judges, and the poor justified himself with words.

It came down to the king himself. He ordered to summon both brothers and asked them four riddles:

- What is stronger and faster than everything in the world, what is fatter than everything, what is softer, and what is sweetest?

And he gave them three days: "On the fourth, come, give the answer!"

The rich man thought, thought, remembered his godfather and went to her for advice. She sat him down at the table, began to treat him, and herself asks:

- What is so sad, kumanek?
- The Tsar asked me four riddles, but he set the deadline for only three days.
- What is it, tell me.
- And here's what, godfather: the first riddle: what is stronger and faster than everything in the world?
- What a mystery! My husband has a brown mare; there is no faster! If you hit with the whip, the hare will catch up.
- The second riddle: what is fatter than everything in the world?
- We have another year for pockmarked hog; I’ve become so fat that I don’t get to my feet!
- The third riddle: what is softer in the world?
- It’s a well-known thing - a down jacket, you can’t imagine softer!
- The fourth riddle: what is the nicest thing in the world?
- The sweetest granddaughters Ivanushka!
- Well, thank you, godfather! Taught wisdom, I will never forget you.

And the poor brother burst into bitter tears and went home. His seven-year-old daughter meets (only the family had one daughter):

- What are you, sir, sighing and shedding tears?
- How can I not sigh, how can I not shed tears? The king asked me four riddles that I would never solve in my life.
- Tell me what are the riddles.
- But what, daughter: what is stronger and faster than everything, what is fatter, what is softer and what is sweetest?
- Go, father, and tell the king: the wind is strongest and fastest, the earth is fattest: whatever grows, whatever lives, the earth nourishes! The hand is the softest: what a person does not lie on, but puts his entire hand under his head; and there is nothing sweeter in the world than sleep!

Both brothers - rich and poor - came to the king. The king listened to them and asks the poor:
- Did you get there yourself or who taught you?
The poor man answers:
- Your royal! I have a seven-year-old daughter, she taught me.
- When your daughter is wise, here is a thread of silk for her; let him weave a patterned towel for me in the morning.

Guys, how to solve this problem?
A man took a silk thread, he comes home abrupt, sad.
- Our trouble! - says his daughter. - The king ordered to weave a towel from this thread.
- Don’t get overwhelmed, father! - answered the seven-year-old; she broke off a twig, gives it to her father and punishes: - Go to the king, tell him to find that master who would make a cross from this twig: there would be something to weave a towel on!

Presentation: vocabulary work.

What feature of a girl does this act mean? Did she set a feasible task for the king?

The man reported this to the king. The king gives him a hundred and fifty eggs.
- Give it back, he says, - to your daughter; let him bring me a hundred and fifty chickens by tomorrow.

How many days does the broiler hatch chickens? (21) But what if the chickens are supposed to be in the morning?

The peasant returned home even more abruptly, even more sadly:
- Oh, daughter! You will dodge one misfortune - the other will be imposed!
- Don’t get overwhelmed, father! - answered the seven-year-old. She baked the eggs and hid them for lunch and dinner, and sends her father to the king:
- Tell him that chickens need one-day millet for feed: one day the field would be plowed, but the millet would be sown, squeezed and threshed. Our chickens will not peck any other millet.

How can the king get out of this situation? Come up with each his own problem for him.
The king listened and said:
- When your daughter is wise, let her come to me the next morning - not on foot, not on horseback, not naked, not dressed, not with a present, not without a present.

Guys, how he will answer these tasks, discuss in pairs and express your assumptions.
- Well, - the man thinks, even the daughter will not solve such a tricky problem, it's time to completely disappear!
“Don’t freak out, father,” said his seven-year-old daughter, “go to the hunters and buy me a live hare and a live quail.
The father went and bought her a hare and a quail.
The next morning, the seven-year-old threw off all her clothes, put on a net, and took a quail in her hands, sat astride a hare and drove to the palace.
The king meets her at the gate. She bowed to the king:
- Here's a present for you, sir! - gives him a quail.
The king stretched out his hand, the quail fluttered - and flew away!
- Well, - says the king, - as ordered, so I did. Tell me now: after all, your father is poor, so what do you feed on?
- My father catches fish on a dry shore, does not set a trap in the water; and I carry fish with the hem and cook fish soup.
- What are you, stupid! When did the fish live on the dry shore? The fish swims in the water!
- Are you smart? When have you seen a cart bring a foal? Not a cart, the mare will give birth!

The tsar ordered to give the foal to the poor peasant, and took his daughter to him; when the seven-year-old grew up, he married her, and she became a queen.

What impressed you the most?

Who are the main characters?

- Which section are we studying?

Far beyond the forests, seas, high mountains there is an amazing land of fairy tales. Imagine this country.

What is she like?

You cannot come to the land of fairy tales by car, sail by steamer, or fly by plane.

How to get to the land of fairy tales?

You can only be transported on the wings of fantasy.

I know that you know how to fantasize, so I invite you to visit this amazing country called a fairy tale.

Do you accept my invitation?

Let's remember what you know about fairy tales.

Take your "Know, Interested, Study" charts

What do you know about fairy tales?

Well done!

We are in a fairy tale with you. And which one we will guess now.

Game "Remember a fairy tale"

We work in pairs.

Each couple chooses a card with an extract from a fairy tale.

Agree on who reads and who finds the card with the answer and sticks it on the board. The answer card has a number. You need to place it on the board in the corresponding window.

• Let's see what we get.

Cards with excerpts from fairy tales.

1 On level ground, as on a harrow, away from all roads, in a remote village there lived an old man with an old woman.

The old man cut willow rods, wove baskets. The old woman spun and weaved flax. So they fed ("The Most Expensive" Russian folk tale)

2 The old man and the old woman had two daughters. The eldest will not sit idle for a minute. And for what she does not undertake, everything works out for her, every business argues. And the younger daughter was a sloth. She didn't want to do anything, besides she was arrogant, unfriendly. Whatever he does, everything is reluctant and somehow. And the people called the older one Radivaya, and the smaller one - Lazy. And so it went - Radiant and Lazy ("About the Lazy and Radiant" Russian folk tale)

3 Two brothers were traveling, one poor and the other rich. Both have a horse - a poor mare, a rich gelding. They stopped for the night nearby. The poor mare brought a foal at night; the foal rolled under the rich cart. He wakes up the poor the next morning.

Get up, brother! My cart gave birth to a foal at night

("Daughter seven years old" Russian folk tale)

4 And there was this, my dear, in the old days,

When grandfather Arkhip planned to climb the moon;

Then fairy tales flew through the air,

They grabbed each other by the wings,

And I followed them on a golden horse

Yes, I collected these fairy tales in a bag.

("Tsarevich Nechiter-Nemuder" Russian folk tale, saying)

5 The old man came out. He began to wave his sleeve and let the birds go. Each bird has its own special name. The old man waved for the first time - and the first three birds flew. The cold, frost breathed. (V. Dahl "The Old Man" (fairy tale riddle)

6. Two brothers lived in one village; they plowed the land, sowed grain. The elder brother had no children; the younger brother had four small children. The brothers lived so amicably that it was pleasant to look at them (. L. P. Tolstoy "Two Brothers")

7. Three girls under the window

Spun late in the evening.

“If I were a queen,

One girl speaks

That for the whole baptized world I would prepare a feast "

(A. Pushkin "The Tale of Tsar Saltan, about his glorious and mighty hero, Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and the beautiful princess Swan")

8. There was a wealthy merchant who had three daughters.

He got ready to go for the goods and asked his daughters what to bring them. The eldest asked for beads. The second asked for a ring, and the smaller one says: - I don't need anything. If you remember me, then bring a nut branch. (Leo Tolsto "Walnut branch")

9.In the old days in a certain kingdom, not in our state, it happened to a soldier at a stone tower to stand at the clock; the tower was locked and sealed with a seal, but it was at night. ("Elena the Wise" Russian folk tale)

1. Once upon a time there was an old man with an old woman. They lived in poverty. They had no cattle - only one cat. He lived with old people for a long time, became so old that he stopped catching mice. The old woman began to take offense at the cat, says: "Since he does not catch mice, we do not need it!" And she made the old man put the cat in a sack, take it away to the forest and shake it out there. ("Fox and Kotofey Ivanovich" is a Russian folk tale)

11 There lived Drozd Eremeevich. He built a nest on an oak tree and brought out three cubs. Lisa Romanovna fell into the habit of him. Comes and sings:

This oak would be cut down, cut down:

Plows, repair the harrows and bend the runners! ("Drozd Eremeevich" is a Russian folk tale)

12. An old man lived with an old woman, and Dunya's granddaughter lived. And Dunya was not that beautiful, as the tale says, only she was smart. ("Smart granddaughter" is a Russian folk tale)

Let's read what happened.

What are gifts?

• What kind of gifts are there?

How is the solution related to our lesson?

What would you like to learn in the lesson?

What discoveries to make?

Write to your spreadsheets

2012 is declared the year of France in Russia.

Acquaintance with the biographical data of the author

A long time ago (381 years ago) in one country, it is called France, there were five brothers. They were so similar to each other that they even wrote in the same handwriting. One of the brothers was called Charles Perrault. His childhood was prosperous. Like other sons, they dressed him beautifully, took him in a carriage, and gave him toys. The brothers have grown up. Each took up his own business, and Charles Perrault devoted himself to state affairs. Many years later. One winter evening, 68-year-old Sh.P. sat by the fireplace. Suddenly he remembered the nanny and her amazing fairy tales. He so wanted to write them down that he immediately sat down on the table. Fairy tales were written so quickly, as if a fairy was standing behind her and whispering words. Several days Sh.P. did not leave the table, remembering more and more nanny's fairy tales. As a real storyteller, Sh.P. made fairy tales very modern: want to know what the fashion was over 300 years ago? Read the fairy tale "Cinderella": the sisters dress in the latest fashion when going to the ball. This is how fairy tales were born, which were included in the collection "Tales of Mother Goose".

Charles Perrault was born in France in 1628.

What age is this? (17)

How many centuries have passed since that time? (4th century)

Perrault's tales have been read for several centuries, so this is a classic, something that does not become obsolete over time.

What have you learned from various sources about Perrault's Ball?

What fairy tales have you read?

Acquaintance and analysis of a new fairy tale

Let's get acquainted with another fairy tale by Charles Perrault "Fairy Gifts"

preparation for reading

1) Blow out the candle, one big exhale, two small ones.

2) Blow off a leaf from your palm.

3) Turn to each other and say "fairy tale"

Surprised

With sadness

With joy

Mysteriously

Well done!

FIZMINUTKA

Reading and working on content (23min)

Let's open the tutorial from 145. Is reading…

Reading part 1.

Take a pencil, follow, underline incomprehensible words.

Which words were incomprehensible, which ones were underlined?

Where can we find the interpretation of the word?

Coarse - not cultured enough, impolite, indelicate

Arrogance - arrogant, arrogant, seeks to emphasize his importance and superiority over others.

Arrogant - arrogant, self-confident.

Meek - compliant, submissive, meek.

Who did you learn about from what you read?

How does a fairy tale begin?

How can you title? (Two daughters)

Whom did the youngest daughter meet?

Which daughter is shown? (attentive, kind)

Why did you decide so?

How shall we head it? (Fairy and youngest daughter)

Part 3

Why did the fairy take the form of a simple, country woman?

What did the fairy give to the youngest daughter?

Why did she receive the gift?

What title should we give? (Fairy gifts to the youngest daughter)

Part 4

How is the second meeting different from the first?

Why did the fairy take on this form?

Title (Fairy and Eldest Daughter)

Part 5

What gift did the fairy give to the eldest daughter?

Why?

In which sentence is the main idea of ​​the whole tale expressed?

How can you title? (Fairy's gift to the eldest daughter)

Part 6

Where did the prince meet the youngest daughter?

How did he judge? Why?

Title (Youngest daughter and prince)

Part 7

What happened to the eldest daughter?

Why did it happen?

How shall we head it? (The fate of the eldest daughter)

We have finished reading the tale.

What mood are you in?

Why?

The tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows!

What is the lesson in Charles Perrault's fairy tale "Fairy Gifts"?

(What is the service, so is the reward!)

How do you understand these words?

(If you do good, it will return to you)

And you have had cases when it is kind

What fairy tale did you meet, who is its author? Who are its main characters?

1) Retelling the tale according to plan.

2) Exercise 1, 2, page 108, R.T.

Lesson topic: "Russian folk fairy tale with riddles" Seven-year-old daughter "
The purpose of the lesson: delve into the peculiarities of the artistic world of everyday fairy tales, learn to see its hidden meaning.

Lesson Objectives:

1) Arouse interest in everyday fairy tales, oral folk art.

2) Teach children to see the hidden subtext of a folk tale, its wisdom.

3) Develop skills in the analysis of literary text, imaginative thinking.

4) Develop students' speech, expressive reading skills.

5) Incorporate the creative imagination of students.

7) Feel pride in your folk culture, take good care of your living native language.

1. Self-determination to activity (org. Moment)

Literature is a wonderful lesson

Lots of useful stuff in each of the lines.

Is it a fairy tale or a story

You teach them - they teach you.

- What goal do you set for yourself in a literary reading lesson?

(Learn to converse with a book, Improve reading technique,Learn to express your attitude to what you read)

2. Updating knowledge.

There are many sad and funny fairy tales in the world

And we cannot live in the world without them

Let the heroes of fairy tales

Give us warmth

May goodness forever

Evil wins

What do you think will be discussed in the lesson? ( - About the fairy tale)

What do we call a fairy tale? (A fairy tale is a work of art in which there is fiction, elements of the miraculous, the fantastic. A fairy tale necessarily teaches something.)

What do you know about fairy tales?

... fairy tales about animals?

... everyday tales?

What wise advice can a fairy tale give to a person? (A fairy tale helps to answer the most important questions, teaches a person to be kind, to believe in oneself)

What fairy tale did you read at home? Tale "About the Lazy and Radiant"

Who are the heroes of this tale? Old man, old woman, two daughters Lazy and Radiant, Green old man

We will now check our homework.

3. Joint discovery of knowledge.

Why are riddles needed in fairy tales? (write the question on the board) (Guessing the riddle helps to understand the characters.

- To do this, you need to delve into the peculiarities of the artistic world of everyday fairy tales and learn to see its hidden meaning - this will be the goal of our lesson.

And an example of such a work would be the fairy tale "Daughter - Seven Years".

2. Working with text before reading.

Open the tutorial on page 38

What is shown in the picture?

What do you think the story will be about?

What is the hero doing?

What is his facial expression?

- Is it possible to determine the genre of the work from the illustration?

· Working with the title.

- Read the title. Can you determine who the heroes of our fairy tale will be?

Hear a professional actor read this piece.

Did you like the fairy tale?

1) Where does the fairy tale take place: in the real world or in the fantastic?

2) To what type do we refer this fairy tale and why? (There are no miracles in a fairy tale, there are no talking animals, real characters act in it - which means that this is a everyday fairy tale.)

3) Who are the heroes of the tale?

4) What unusual actions do the heroes do? My daughter was riding a hare

5) What is the basis of the fiction in this tale? The fiction in the everyday fairy tale is that the characters find themselves in incredible situations and perform unusual, funny deeds, their negative qualities are greatly exaggerated

5. Application of knowledge.

Slow thoughtful re-reading on your own

These are questions, the answers to which are contained in the text, but in an implicit, hidden form:

Why did the rich man decide that his cart had given birth to a foal at night? the foal was under the cart

Guess why?

Why did the dispute start? The rich wanted to outwit the poor, and the poor wanted to prove their case.

Why did the brothers turn to the boss? The rich wanted to pay to win the dispute

It can be explained that ...? Rich, cunning and greedy

Why did the king ask riddles? Check how smart

Did the godfather correctly guess the four riddles of the king? No

Why? She was stupid, evil, sly

How does a poor brother defeat his opponents? Daughter helped

Does he have magic helpers? No

What was the girl like? Smart, kind, honest

- What is unusual in this tale? There are riddles in the fairy tale

Read riddles ...

For what? do you need riddles in a fairy tale? (Solving the riddle helps to understand the heroes. Textbook p. 35)

What follows from this? Necessaryrely on their own strength and mind.

What human flaw is ridiculed in the fairy tale? Greed, stupidity

Observations on the language of a fairy tale.

What features of the fairytale speech did you see?

1) Find stable word combinations in the text that are characteristic of the common language. A silk thread, bitter tears, royal majesty.

2) Find space e good words. Mare, father, gelding, twig, cart, godfather, beside, call, sovereign, hog, twists, krosna, quail, palace, trap.

3) Are there proverbs in the fairy tale? "You will dodge one misfortune - another will be imposed!"

6.Exercise minute- Before you is an exhibition of books - fairy tales. Some you have read and others you can read. Let everyone come up and choose their favorite fairy tale, later you can exchange books with your friends.

What parts do you think can be distinguished in this tale?

Reread the story again.

Let's write down a fairy tale with the help of "substitutes" who will help us draw up a plan for the text:

What does the first part say? How would you title this part?

What clues did the godfather come up with? In your opinion, what will be the title of this part?

How did the daughter guess the seven-year-old and what tasks did the king come up with for her? Title this part.

How does the tale end? What will be the title of this part?

7. Stage of reflection.

8. Summing up the results of the lesson.

What fairy tale did you meet? We got acquainted with the everyday Russian folk tale "Daughter-Seven Years"

What is so unusual about this tale? There are riddles in this tale

Why are riddles needed in fairy tales? Guessing riddles helps to understand the characters.

What did you learn in the lesson? - Learned new words, learned to draw up a plan,

-Learned to communicate with each other

What was the task in our lesson? Understand the peculiarities of everyday fairy tales and learn to see its hidden meaning.

What is the peculiarity of a household fairy tale? In household In fairy tales, the heroes are real people - poor people in need, rich merchants. The tale, its plot, the actions of the main characters convince us readers to hope for their own strength and mind.

What is the main idea of ​​this tale? This is an instructive tale. The truth, if you don't hide, will come out. The beginning of the tale corresponds to an unfair state of affairs, and the end destroys this injustice. This is the expression of the people's firm confidence in the triumph of truth.

9.Homework information stage.