How to draw fashion sketches. How to draw clothes for beginners

Fashion is a "lady" changeable and very fickle. Nevertheless, she often returns to long-forgotten styles and, adding a fresh idea, creates unique things. Many women strive to follow all the laws of fashion and keep their finger on the pulse of clothing design in order to be at the forefront of fashionistas.

Sense of style

Here's what can be said about fashion, according to the famous Coco Chanel: this is the one that suits you. " As a rule, every woman knows her style from an early age, chooses things, taking into account her figure, facial features, eye and hair color. It may seem to many that such subtleties are superfluous, but each individual touch in a person's appearance, correctly and favorably emphasized with the help of clothes, is able to turn him into a beautiful and "stylish" person.

Of course, every woman does not want to be like others, she prefers to have her own flavor in her appearance. Different ways are invented for the selection of an individual hairstyle, make-up, clothes. We will focus on the clothes. It is so customary in our country that almost all of our women can sew their own outfits. If not, then having your own sketches of invented models, you can safely contact a tailor shop. In any case, a woman will be directly involved in the creation of her things.

The first stage in creating clothes

We are accustomed to creating costumes for children on their own for the New Year, while we first draw a sketch of clothes, and then we cut it out. The same should be done when creating your own things. New ideas for making either a skirt, or maybe a costume, are constantly being born in my head. And when I managed to do my first successful thing, the feeling of euphoria fills me, I want to create again and again, create my own collection of clothes.

Learning to draw a person

To get started, you will need to master a small drawing technique. It is necessary to learn how to draw a person specifically for your sketches, so that the invented models of clothes look good, and every detail that creates an individual style of the model is visible. Even if at school it was hard for you to draw drawings of little people, it's okay, we will draw a little differently.

The first thing to do is to draw a silhouette of a person, calculate the proportions in the size of the body and legs. The common man's relative to his head averages 7.5: 1. But in the drawing of the sketch of the clothes, to make the invented model look more interesting, the legs are lengthened by one unit, respectively 8.5: 1. But do not overdo it in the length of the legs, otherwise the whole picture will be distorted.

To make your sketch of clothes look more understandable and meet all the requirements of the model drawing, draw the joints of the joints in circles in the silhouette of the person. They will look like a hinge at the folds. And then connect them with thin lines, the chest should look like an inverted trapezoid, and the head should look like an oval. So we got a man on whom you can try on your ideas.

How to sketch the clothes

Now comes the moment of drawing the general outline of the conceived clothes. When general sketches of clothes have appeared around the little man, you can use a pencil and an eraser to achieve detailing of the model and additions to the clothes. Do not forget to make the markings for the cut of this garment. A sketch of clothes is necessary in order to be able to most correctly choose all the stylistic details of your collection, in the picture you can always correct any error and calculate all the subtleties of the cut.

Determine how long the dress or skirt will be, outline the necklines or collars. And then draw as if you were dressing a person. If you are planning to create a suit, then start drawing a blouse, then pants or a skirt, and put on a jacket on top. Draw those details of things that are visible from under the suit. Naturally, underwear in this case is not worth drawing. If you need to indicate the place of the seam, mark it with a solid line, and draw a zipper with a dotted line. Finish the sketch with details that will be part of your model - pockets, decorative overlays or zippers, ornaments.

Find out all the properties of your chosen fabric

Now you can understand from your own experience the importance of sketching when creating clothing collections. You already know how to draw a sketch of clothes. It remains to delve a little into the intricacies of the properties of the fabric and its drapery. Take a closer look at how the fabric of your choice lays down, what folds are obtained, how it wrinkles when walking or sitting, how it behaves in a strong wind or in a wet state. Try to mark some of these points in your sketch. Then you will not find a more realistic image of the conceived model anywhere. When cutting fabrics, you will already know exactly all the nuances in the behavior of the fabric when sewing and wearing things.

Take fashion magazines as your assistants

If you do not quite understand how to make sketches of clothes, try first copying ready-made ones from a fashion magazine, and then just add your details that you think are necessary. After several alterations of famous models, it will not be difficult for you to independently draw and come up with your own clothing collections.

The work of experienced designers

Have you ever wondered exactly how famous designers create their famous collections? Of course, all models are not born in their heads at once. Each idea is hatched for more than one day, all notes on improvement are recorded in a notebook.

A whole company is working to help the designers, which is responsible for certain moments in the creation of the collection. Sketching clothes - this is only the first step in the work of a designer. Then his assistants are connected, because for a full-fledged collection it is necessary to achieve a general stylization of things, while maintaining the individuality and peculiarity of each model.

If you are going to design a collection of clothes for yourself, heed the advice of experienced designers. It is clear that they will not tell you , how to learn how to draw sketches of clothes, but the main organizational points in creating details of a model of a certain style can be suggested.

For example, it is recommended to immediately decide on a collection line or theme. To do this, when developing individual elements of clothing, choosing the color and type of fabric, you should immediately name the future collection with any adjectives to the sketches of the drawings. It can be "delicate collection" or "creative models", "feminine or soft clothes" and so on, do not limit your imagination.

Then it will be easier to put together all your thoughts on paper, connect and highlight generalizing points, while removing excess and repetition. Thus, it is possible to achieve a certain direction in style and subject matter.

The joy of creating your own models

Be sure to heed these tips, and you can go to the next level of creating individual things for yourself. You already know how to draw sketches of clothing models, of course, you will not have assistants, but this will give a special personality to your clothes. It will only be yours, because it was in your head that the idea of ​​creation originated, you drew a sketch, cut the model on fabric and sewed the outfit with your own hands. These things are completely imbued with your energy, the love with which they were created. They will not only improve your mood, but attract the eyes of others, bring good luck and delight every day.

When you portray a human body, you must remember that you are portraying a living, and in this particular case fashion design, it is very important to carefully observe the typical movements that characterize poses adopted by models.

The reaction to the gait of professional models is amazement and fascination, there is so much charm and elegance in her face.

Graphic interpretation

Model pose ideal for depicting an item of clothing or an entire collection.

It should be lively expression, dynamic in movement, elegant in posture and depicted in poses that are chosen in accordance with the type of clothing. Try not to do model pose that is too static or too realistic, the result will be wooden, artificial, and not in line with the ephemeral and joyful language of the fashion world.

It is also advisable not to portray model poses that interfere with the interpretation of the model. Remember that the body of the model acts as the basis for the garment, but it should not dominate, obscure or distort it, it should contribute, and the clarity of the cut and details suggest dynamic poses.

Rhythmic structure

In order for a figure to come to life, it is not enough to have a perfect knowledge of anatomy, copying which too believers can harm the image, which makes it cold and impersonal. It is important to catch the correct position from several angles and distribute body weight, connect the inner and outer, body inclinations, comparison lines, angles and perpendicular lines, this is the only way to reproduce the pose of the model in the most correct way. First of all, you need to find the rhythmic structure that is inherent in each pose. This line can vary tremendously as each figure has its own basic rhythm.

First of all, you should outline a line in the upper body, passing through the hollow of the neck, sternum, navel and pubic region, which then descends to the ground in the footprint, which is the support for the body.

In a static figure in front, the rhythmic structure corresponds to the line that describes the height of the figure.

Method of execution:

To understand how the weight of the different parts of the body is distributed, let's sketch the rhythmic structure by reducing the body of the skeleton and visualizing schematically the main structures, namely the lines of the shoulders, waist, hips and finally the segments that indicate the position and length of the limbs, marking the connections with small circles. ...

We have to get the structure of the female body in this way.

Second phase In this procedure, draw on the top of the structural frame, the main sketch of the drawing defines the body areas, outlines and volume of the hair.

The result is a robot-like geometric shape with all the joints clearly indicated. Then we proceed to a more detailed analysis of various anatomical features in order to reproduce accurately or almost accurately. It is important to draw without pressure, as there will be multiple layers of pencil overlapping. It is best to draw on a sheet of tracing paper only in general terms, removing all the pencil strokes, lines and segments that you drew to emphasize every aspect of the body. The sketch you receive will be your first fashion sketch.

From left to right: contour and arrangement of body parts with a rhythmic structure.

Sketch and model pose.

Base fashion-sketch.

From left to right: Location from key lines or rhythmic structure, skeletal sketch, in general outline, drawing the line of the shoulders, loins and hips.

From left to right:

General sketch of the whole figure.

Detailed analysis of various anatomical parts.

Positive and negative space

Sequence of structural analysis and body sketch.

As in all disciplines, there are rules that must be in place, thanks to which you can reproduce any object or composition correctly. One of these rules, probably the most important, is the concept of positive and negative space. The space around the figure is negative, while the space the body occupies in a given area is positive. In all respects it is necessary to consider the positive in order to achieve correct reproduction.

The visual field around the figure is just a negative appearance. In fact, it is a complex structure made up of dynamic forces, tension, balance, proportional comparison, and depth of perspective.

Consider the figure according to these rules so that it accurately reproduces in terms of size and position. Using tracing paper it is recommended to render all construction lines directly onto the object, so that you can then start drawing your hand.

The model is more and more clearly defined. Fashionable finished in outline and light shade.

Coming up with your own clothing design is a very exciting experience. And not only fashion designers tackle it. The ability to create an image on paper will help you correctly combine clothes and choose the most successful color combinations.

Reconstruction of the human body wireframe on paper

Experienced designers prefer to sketch clothes on models. True, eminent fashion gurus rarely observe the classic proportions of the figure. Their models are usually called stylized.

You don't need to take an in-depth study of anatomy to learn how to draw clothes and models together. For quick sketches, you need to master the basic lines that make up the wireframe of the body.

A high-quality drawing of a human body can take more than one hour. The design flight of thought is very fast, so you need to be able to draw the contours of a person in a matter of minutes so as not to lose the idea

When depicting a skeleton, you have the right to lower the muscles and bones of a person. This is necessary in order to have an approximate idea of ​​the volume of the figure and the correct location of future fashion items on it.

If you want to bring your drawing of the model closer to reality, clearly observe the proportions. Start with the oval of the head. Following the rules of classic anatomy, the height of your model should be 7.5 heads (that is, 1: 7.5). However, higher options are also allowed, for example 1: 8. This ratio is closer to model standards.

If you are drawing the model from the front, draw the torso using two trapezoids. The wide base of the upper will play the role of the shoulders, the base of the lower one - the thighs. Be sure to draw a short line between the trapezoids - part of the spine. Draw the legs using lines, curving them correctly. Starting at the top, draw the broken line outward, then inward. Draw the knees in a zigzag. Then again, a little outward and inward. When drawing the model from the side, use ovals instead of trapezoids.

Try to paint as much as possible. Feel free to try new poses, experiment with the balance of the hand-drawn model. To be able to create at any time, have at hand:

• unlined notepad
• mechanical pencil
• eraser

Sketching clothes on top of the model

Having drawn a simplified figure, proceed to the clothes. It will give your image a finished look and literally bring your wireframe to life. Remember that clothing is the main link in the sketch of any designer, and the model plays the role of decoration.

This lesson will teach you the basics of building proportional slim figure for fahion sketches... It contains the basic knowledge that will serve as a basis for other lessons that depict models in various poses. Basically, we will deal with the torso itself and the legs. I'll show you, how to draw model figures heights of 8, 9 and 10 heads. If you want to learn how to draw a head and a face, check out this one.

First of all, the model sketch is not part of the realism. Of course, model sketches are similar to ordinary people, since in most cases they serve to show clothes on real human figures. However, the proportions of the sketches are far from the actual proportions of the body. So a comment like “Real women don't look like this” addressed to the fahion sketch is comparable to the comment “This is an unreal world” addressed to the paintings of Salvador Dali. Fashion sketch is ABSTRACTION.

Before developing your own drawing style of fahion illustrations you can practice by working with the "standard" body proportions that most fashion illustrators use. So let's get to work!

How to draw a girl's figure for a fashion sketch

Take a look at the image below. These three figures have different proportions and give a different impression. The first figure is really elongated and looks implausible. The third sketch looks the most natural. However, all three figures are constructed in the same way.

Typically we draw a head measuring 2.5 x 1.5 cm. I am going to use these numbers in this example. So, the length of the head is 2.5 cm (in the third example, 2.2 cm). In all three examples, the torso length (from chin to bikini line) is equivalent to the height of three heads, that is:

Head length x 3 + 1cm = torso length

2.5 x 3 + 1 = 8.5 cm

1. HEAD

1. NECK AND SHOULDERS

Step 1. From the chin, count 1 or 1.5 cm and find the neckline, the gap between the neck and the collarbones. Draw two lines.

Step 2. Draw two vertical lines on the neck (the width depends on the type of figure - thin or athletic) and two horizontal lines for the shoulders (shoulder width = 4 cm).

Step 3. Use curved lines to outline the contours of the body.

1. BREAST

Step 1. Identify the armpits. There should be enough space to accommodate a small circle between the angle of the scapula and the hollow of the armpit.

Step 2. Count down 1 cm from the neckline. We begin to draw the lower contour of the chest. It looks like a tent to me️⛺. But this is only one type of breast, of course, and shapes and sizes vary. The outer contour looks like the letter S.

1. Waist and hips

According to our calculations, the length of the body from the chin to the hips is 8.5 cm. The width of the hips is equal to the width of the shoulders.

To draw the hourglass body shape, draw two intersecting diagonal lines connecting the shoulder points to the opposite hip point. In this way, we outline the shape of the body, as shown in the image.

Well, back to the image with three figures and heads. As you can see, the leg lengths for all three models are 6, 5 and 4 heads, respectively. All you have to do is calculate:

Head length x N = feet length

Figure 1: 2.5 x 6 = 15 cm

Figure 2: 2.5 x 5 = 12.5 cm

Figure 3: 2.5 x 4 = 10 cm

If you divide this length by 2, you get knees. In our case, this is 15 cm / 2 = 7.5 cm.

Step 1. Calculate 7.5cm down from the crotch and find the knees. Draw them as two closely spaced circles. Draw the inner outline of the knees as shown below (in green).

Step 2. Draw two circles on either side of the crotch just above. Connect them with your knees.

Step 3. In order to draw the inner thigh muscles, draw one circle under the crotch and another circle above the knees (marked as 3 and 3 'in the picture).

Step 4. Draw the outline of the thighs as shown below.

Step 5. To find your ankle, count down 7.5cm from your knee point. You can mark them with smaller circles. Their location should be slightly closer to each other than at the knees.

Step 6. Draw the contour of the calves. Pay attention to the muscle shape shown above.

1. FEET

By “leg length,” we mean the total length from the ankle to the tip of the big toe.

HEAD LENGTH = FOOT LENGTH

2.5cm = 2.5cm

Step 1. Remember that the inner ankle bone is higher than the outer one.

Step 2. Draw the inner outline of the foot. It is more pronounced than the external one. In this example, we are drawing legs in high heels. 3/4 head length.

Step 3. Draw the outer contour of the foot.

Step 4. Depending on the shape of the shoe's nose, add the legs.

Use a template for fashion sketches

You can download a template of all three types of shapes and use it for your projects, as well as as a basis in the following fahion-illustration tutorials.

Video instruction

This video tutorial is about drawing an 8-head figure. However, I take a different approach here. Look, you may find it more convenient.

Usually this is a female representative with a particularly rich inner world and the same outlook on life. Their habitat is podiums, photo sessions, parties, meetings of the upper strata of society. In this tutorial, we will learn how to draw a model with a pencil. Not even just a model, but a supermodel named Bündchen Giselle. They write in reliable sources that she is on the list of the most desirable women on our planet. And Giselle (what's the name and on you?) Got into the Guinness Book of Records in the category of the richest supermodel in the world. All this leads to the formation of a large number of male admirers, and on the contrary, great hatred and envy of the fair sex. There is something.

Nevertheless, despite the general hatred of the representatives of this ancient profession, in the depths of her soul every girl dreams of having a model appearance and becoming a cover for a magazine (at least Murzilka).

Do you want to become a model? Here's what you need to do this:

• Change all protruding organs to plastically modeled ones according to the current beauty standards;
• Pull the skin over the back of the head (cut off the excess);
• Go to all parties, parties, will turn into a glamorous kiso;
• Meet daddy there;
• ?????
• PROFIT!

In the meantime, we will take up the pencils.

How to draw a model with a pencil step by step

Step one. Let's sketch the girl's body. Step two. Let's draw the elements of the face: nose, eyes, mouth. Let's fix the hair, arm and clothes. Step three. Erase the extra lines, add shadows using hatching. Ready. We have drawing lessons and other famous personalities, see.