Interesting facts about Alice. "Alice in Wonderland": quotes and interesting facts about the book by Lewis Carroll

Divine Dwellings - Director Tim Burton's London office was once owned by Arthur Rackham, the famous English book illustrator who created the pictorial color drawings for the 1907 edition of Alice in Wonderland.
The question is, WHO ARE YOU? - Lewis Carroll is a pseudonym for the Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Christchurch in Oxford, England.
Wonderland, No Dungeon - Underland is the same fantasy country that Alice visited as a child, but according to screenwriter Linda Wolverton, she misheard the word "Underland" and thought they said "Wonderland". Wolverton says the Underland is part of planet Earth, saying it is far below our world. The country has faced difficult times since the malevolent Red Queen took the throne, but it is truly a wonderful country. This might explain why the girl who mistook her for Wonderland was called to help bring the country back to glory.
Almost Alice - Alice In Wonderland has spawned two CDs of music: the original motion picture soundtrack, written by composer Danny Elfman, and Almost Alice, a compilation of 16 songs featuring Avril Lavigne, Robert Smith, Franz Ferdinand and others ... The title of the album, “Almost Alice,” comes from the storyline in the film. Everyone in Underland has been waiting for Alice to return, but when she does return, no one including Alice herself believes that she is indeed the confident and feisty Alice they once knew. Ultimately, the wise caterpillar tells her that she is almost Alice.
Depp's Design - Actor Johnny Depp always undergoes ample preparation for each of his roles, and preparing to play the Mad Hatter was no exception.
Before production began, the actor began making watercolors of what the Mad Hatter might look like, discovering later that his vision was quite similar to that of director Tim Burton.
Mad Hatter Mood Ring - The Hatter suffers from mercury poisoning, a common unfortunate condition of many hatters of the time who used chemicals in their craft. Depp and Burton perfected this Hatter madness by literally displaying the Hatter's multiple mood swings by changing his makeup and wardrobe, creating a virtual human mood ring.
Changes - Mia Wasikowski, who plays Alice, is five feet four inches tall in reality, but Alice changes size throughout the course of her adventures in Wonderland, ranging from 6 inches to 20 feet tall. The production worked to use practical methods, not just special effects, and often it was putting Alice on an apple crate to make her taller than everyone else.
Drink Me - the potion that Alice drinks to shrink is called Pishsolver. pie "- approx. Helga)
Sweet And Sour - Actress Anne Hathaway, who plays the White Queen in Alice in Wonderland, decided that her character would not be just a beauty. The White Queen comes from the same gene pool as the evil Red Queen, so Hathaway created a “radically vegetarian punk rocker pacifist,” and was inspired by the Blondie singer, Greta Garbo, Dan Flavin and Norma Desmond.
Fatter. WHAT? - Futterwacken is a term used to describe the dance of the unbridled joy of the inhabitants of the Underland. Composer Danny Elfman was puzzled when it was time to start creating music for the dance. He wrote four different pieces for the director, one for each fun, Elfman says he “went beyond what was acceptable. "
Tweedledee & Tweedledee - Actor Matt Lucas has been invited to play Tweedledee & Tweedledee. They are spherical twin brothers who constantly disagree with each other and whose confusing chatter is incomprehensible to anyone but themselves. Lucas, however, sometimes found himself unable to play Tweedledum and Tweedledum at the same time (for some reason. Actor Ethan Cohen was asked to portray Tweedledum for Tweedledum (or vice versa) during filming, but he will never appear on screen.
Bandersnatch? “This disgusting, drooling, foul-smelling creature has a large, filthy body and a squashed, toothed, rabid bulldog face. The creature leaves Alice with a rather painful reminder of the Red Queen's terrible reign.
Dimension - Costume designer Colleen Atwood had her job of creating costumes for the ever-changing Alice Mia Wasikowski. The character changes many different items of clothing, including vestments made from the Red Queen's curtains from the Red Queen's curtains, and even armor. Atwood had to find fabrics of various weights, and design Mia's costumes that would help illustrate her changes in size.
ABOUT HIS Head - Crispin Glover plays Stein, the Jack of Hearts, but only his head appears on the screen. The character's body, seven and a half feet tall, is entirely computer generated. On set, Glover wore a green suit and stilts to make it taller. His face was completely made up for the role (an eye patch and a scar. For the end result, his entire costume, body and even a cape were created by CGI. Only his face is real.
ABOUT HER Face - Helena Bonham Carter put out three hours of makeup every morning to transform into a ferocious Red Queen. With the help of makeup, the actress appeared in white powder, in a large number of blue eyeshadows, completely transformed with the help of painted eyebrows and beautiful, heart-shaped lips. A dedicated special effects team enlarged Bonham Carter's head during post-production.
Sole Surprise - Costume designer Colleen Atwood has added a red heart to the soles of the Red Queen's boots, visible when the pampered royal feet are on a "live pig footstool."
Stilt Trouble - Crispin Glover, who spent most of his time on stilts during filming, sprained his ankle while filming one scene, so he was often accompanied on set by stuntmen dressed in green who were supposed to catch him in case he fell again.
Carrot Set -TIM Burton wanted the animal characters in Wonderland to feel real, not cartoony. So before creating the White Rabbit, the animators spent the day at the bunny shelter observing and photographing the animals to ensure they captured the nuances of the bunnies' chewing and the movement of their noses.
2D - To 3D - Director Tim Burton decided to shoot the film in 2D and convert it later to 3D. The director was so impressed with the 3D conversion of his film The Nightmare Before Christmas that he decided to do the same for Alice.
Special Effects Genius - Tim Burton turned to legendary special effects guru Ken Rolston of Sony Imageworks to create a stunning world of Wonderland and its people. Rolston (known for works such as Star Wars, "Forrest Gump" and his team shot over 2,500 visual effects shots for the film. The team used a combination of live action, animation and action capture technology.
In Green - To represent fully digital characters on set, using life-size models or people in green, stuck to various parts of the anatomy to help the actors with dialogue and provide them with something real to look at and react to.
Dybom's Hair - When the animators looked at the reference photo of real caterpillars, they noticed that they had hairs on them. So the Absolom Caterpillar was covered in tiny computer-generated hairs.
Real Stuff - Very few real-world sets were built for Wonderland. In fact, only three versions of the Round Hall (where Alice ends up after falling down the rabbit hole) and the Red Queen's dungeon were scenery. The rest were digitally generated.
Eyes YES Will Notice - The Mad Hatter's eyes have been slightly enlarged, making them about 10-15 percent larger than Johnny Depp's.
Storming the Internet - When animators started designing the Dodo, their first stop was a Google image search and then the Natural History Museum of London.
Big Head - Dulsa's special 4000-line resolution camera was used to capture Helena Bonham Carter and allow her head to be doubled in size without losing image quality.

Alice in Wonderland cartoon. Alice in Wonderland (Disney, 1951)

The animated film, based on the tale of the same name by Carroll by Walt Disney Studios, USA, premiered in 1951. Due to the difficulty of translating the fairy tale into a cinematic format, the cartoon "Alice in Wonderland" directed by Clyde Geronimi, Wilfred Jackson, Hamilton Laski was filmed for five long years. The original title of the cartoon is "Alice in Wonderland". The duration of the film is 75 minutes. Genre - musical, fantasy, adventure. According to Disney, making films about naive princesses is much easier than conveying the inner world of a small, but not for her years, smart girl. Each cartoon character is endowed with his own character, emotions, and special movements. It seems that in this fabulously beautiful world everything lives, blooms and sings. This is the same cartoon that you want to watch more than once, distracting from your own problems, plunging into childhood and carelessness.

The plot of the cartoon: the little blonde girl Alice is a very curious person. She sees a late rabbit with a tremendous clock and the girl is so interested in where the little rabbit is in such a hurry that she climbs down the hole after him and falls into it. From this moment unprecedented miracles begin, which are accompanied by ringing and melodic music, which makes viewing even more interesting. Alice meets a door that is talking, but she is not surprised - she is in pursuit of a rabbit. To get out the door, the girl has to either shrink, then increase, then shrink again to incredibly small sizes. Behind the door, Alice will meet a sea of ​​funny and strange characters: a caterpillar, talking flowers, brothers with a story about curious oysters, and what the Cheshire cat is worth. But the girl continues to look for the rabbit and ends up in the Queen's garden.

Illustration by John Tenniel for Alice in Wonderland. London, 1867 Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library

Illustration by John Tenniel for "Alice Through the Looking Glass". Chicago, 1900 Library of Congress

Lewis Carroll with the family of writer George MacDonald. 1863 George MacDonald Society

Illustration by John Tenniel for Alice in Wonderland. London, 1867 Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library

To correctly understand Alice in Wonderland, it is important to keep in mind that this book was born by chance. The author moved where his fantasy led him, not wanting to tell the reader anything and not implying any clues. Perhaps this is why text has become an ideal field for finding meaning. Here is a far from complete list of interpretations of books about Alice, suggested by readers and researchers.

History of England

The baby duke transforming into a pig is Richard III, whose coat of arms depicted a white boar, and the Queen's demand to repaint white roses red is, of course, a reference to the confrontation between the Scarlet and White Rose - Lancaster and York. According to another version, the book depicts the courtyard of Queen Victoria: according to legend, the queen wrote "Alice" herself, and then asked an unknown Oxford professor to sign the tales with her name.

History of the Oxford Movement The Oxford Movement is a movement to bring Anglican worship and dogma closer to the Catholic tradition that developed in Oxford in the 1830s and 40s.

The high and low doors that Alice, changing her height, tries to enter, are the High and Low Churches (gravitating, respectively, to the Catholic and Protestant traditions) and the believer who hesitates between these currents. Dean the cat and the Scotch Terrier, the mention of which Mouse (a common parishioner) is so afraid of, are Catholic and Presbyterian, the White and Black Queens are Cardinals Newman and Manning, and the Jabberwock is the papacy.

Chess problem

To solve it, it is necessary to use, in contrast to ordinary problems, not only chess technique, but also "chess morality", leading the reader to broad moral and ethical generalizations.

Encyclopedia of Psychoses and Sexuality

In the 1920s and 1950s, psychoanalytic interpretations of "Alice" became especially popular, and attempts were made to present Carroll's friendship with children as evidence of his unnatural inclinations.

Encyclopedia of the use of "substances"

In the 1960s, in the wake of interest in various ways of "expanding consciousness", in the tales of Alice, who is constantly changing, drinking from bottles and biting off a mushroom, and conducting philosophical conversations with the Caterpillar smoking a huge pipe, they began to see an encyclopedia of use " substances ". The manifestation of this tradition is the 1967 song "" by the Jefferson Airplane:

One pill makes you larger
And one pill makes you small
And the ones that mother gives you
Don’t do anything at all “One pill - and you grow, // Another - and you shrink. // And from those that your mother gives you, // There is no use. " ...

Alice in Wonderland characters.

Alice

The heroine of this story. Her adventures begin with her fatal jump down the rabbit hole, and the tale is an extended metaphor for the challenges she will face as she grows into an adult. She has an unusual composure for a child, and she seems flamboyant, but makes many adorable mistakes. She becomes more confident as the book progresses.

White Rabbit

Alice's adventures begin when she follows the White Rabbit down a rabbit hole. He is the messenger and herald at the court of the king and queen of hearts. He wears a waist coat and carries a pocket watch.

mouse

Alice meets a mouse while swimming in the pool of tears. He hates cats and dogs, and he begins to tell Alice a disturbing story about being put on trial. He is very sensitive.

Bill

Lizard in the service of the White Rabbit. When Alice is giant and stuck in a white rabbit's house, she starts Bill out of the chimney. Bill is also one of the jurors at the trial at the end of the book.

Caterpillar

Wise, enigmatic, and unshakably juicy, The Caterpillar gives Alice valuable advice on how to live in Wonderland. He smokes a hookah and sits on a mushroom. He gives Alice a valuable mushroom gift (one side makes her bigger and the other makes her small), which gives her control over her size in Wonderland.

Pigeon

Pigeon is afraid for her balls, and Alice mistakes for the snake. Alice tries to reason with her, but Pigeon forces her away.

duchess

When Alice first meets the Duchess, she is a nasty woman nursing a baby and arguing with her cook. She is later placed under a sentence of execution. The Duchess looks different when Alice meets her a second time and then in the book, and Alice notices that the Duchess only speaks to pat morality.

Cook

Argue, and convinced that pepper is a key ingredient in all food. She first appears at the Duchess's house, where she throws everything in sight at the Duchess and the child. Later, she is a witness at the Hearts of Diamonds trial.

baby

Child of Nurse Duchess. Alice is worried about leaving the child in such a violent environment, so she takes him with her. He turns into a pig.

Cheshire Cat

With extremely sharp claws and disturbing sharp teeth, the Cheshire cat is polite and in spite of its intimidating appearance. His face is fixed in an eerie grin. He can make any and all parts of his body disappear and reappear.

hat merchant

The madman who always sits at tea, everyone, since time has stopped working for him. He takes his tea from the March Hare and Sonya. Alice is temporarily their guest, although she finds this event to be the stupidest tea party she has ever attended. Later, a nervous hatter is forced to be a witness at the trial.

March Hare

Toying with the expression, "Mad as the March Hare," Carroll puts him in the company of the Mad Hatter and the narcoleptic Sonia. Their strange tea party is at the house of the March Hare.

Dormouse

Another guest at the crazy tea party. He can't seem to stay awake. He is also one of the observers at the trial.

Two, five, and seven

These three unfortunate summer residents are trying to repaint the queen's roses, as they have planted white roses by mistake and are now afraid for their lives. Like other people working for the queen, they are shaped like playing cards. When the queen orders them to be decapitated, Alice hides them.

Queen of hearts

Nasty, cruel, and loud, the queen admires the ordering of the execution, although everyone seems to get pardoned in the end. People of miracles are terrified of her. Although Alice at first thinks she is stupid, she grows frightened of her. In the end, however, Alice's gigantic size may suit the queen's temper and her threat.

King of hearts

Somewhat overshadowed by his noisy wife, the King of Hearts is an extremely sturdy figure. He makes terrible jokes and I can't say anything smart. Alice outreasons him pretty well at the trial.

griffin

The Griffin, a mythical animal that is half eagle and half lion, is taken by Alice to the sea by the Mock Turtle. He attended scuba school with the Mock Turtle.

Mock turtle

The Mock Turtle always cries, and he and the Griffin tell stories loaded with puns. His name is another play on words (fictitious turtle soup is a soup that actually uses lamb as a meat ingredient).

Jack of Hearts

The hapless Knave is a man on trial accused of stealing the Queen of Hearts' pies. The evidence is unfair against him.

Alice's sister

She helps solidify the story by appearing at the beginning, before Alice begins her adventures, and at the end, after Alice wakes up from her strange dream. Her presence lets us know that Alice is once again in the real world, in the comfort of her home and family.

Video 12 Facts About Alice Through the Looking Glass

1. On July 4, 1862, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (real name Lewis Carroll), a professor of mathematics at a college in Oxford, his colleague Duckworth, and the three young daughters of Rector Liddell went on a boat trip on the Thames. Throughout the day, while the walk lasted, Dodgson, at the request of the girls, told them a story he made up on the go. Its characters were participants in the walk, including the professor's favorite, 10-year-old Alice Liddell. She liked the story so much that she begged Dodgson to write it down, which he did the next day.
2. However, it took the busy professor two and a half years to fully write the story down. He presented a green leather upholstered booklet with neat handwritten text to Alice as a Christmas present in 1864. The story was called "Alice's Adventures Underground" and contained only four chapters. Today it is kept in the British Library in London.
3. A chance guest meeting with publisher Alexander McMillan made Dodgson's dream of publishing Alice a reality. However, first of all he needed to find a good illustrator. He managed to get the famous John Tenniel. It is his black and white illustrations for "Alice" that are considered classic today, and the image of Alice with long blond hair is canonical.
4. Choosing a color for the cover of Alice, Dodgson opted for a pure and vibrant red. He found it most attractive to children. This color has become the standard for editions of "Alice" and other Carroll books in England.
5. Macmillan's The Claredon Press of Oxford printed 2,000 copies of the book - what we call the first print today - but it never went on sale. Illustrator Tenniel was extremely dissatisfied with the quality of the print, and Dodgson made concessions to him. He even recalled with an apology the 50 copies he had sent to friends. Another print run was printed, and this time Tenniel was satisfied. The reprint, however, cost Dodjoson a pretty penny - according to his agreement with Macmillan, the author took all the costs on himself. For a 33-year-old Oxford professor with a modest income, making this decision was a daunting task.
6. Today, any copy of that very first edition is worth thousands of pounds. The fate of these books, however, is rather hazy. Currently, only 23 surviving copies are known, which have settled in the funds of libraries, archives and private individuals.
7. The first Russian edition of Alice in Wonderland was called Sonya in the Kingdom of the Diva. It was printed in 1879 in the printing house of A.I. Mamontov in Moscow, without specifying the author and translator. Russian reviewers found the book strange and meaningless.
8. There are about 40 film adaptations of the book "Alice in Wonderland". The first film adaptation was staged in 1903. The silent black-and-white film lasted about 10-12 minutes and included special effects that were high enough for the time - for example, Alice shrank and grew while in a dollhouse.
9. One of the first cartoons based on the book is Alice in Wonderland, drawn by Disney in 1951. The project was in development for about 10 years, another five took its production. And not in vain - this colorful and lively cartoon is still popular today. The Russian cartoon about Alice, which is not nearly inferior in its artistic qualities to the American one, was created at the Kiev Film Studio of Popular Science Films in 1981 (directed by Efrem Pruzhansky).
10. The latest Alice in Wonderland movie to date is a 2010 motion picture directed by Tim Burton with Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham-Carter in the lead roles. This is not a classical production, but rather an interpretation of the book. Modern computer graphics have created a colorful and frightening Wonderland, almost as absurd as Carroll's.

Greg Hildenbrandt © kinopoisk.ru

Today, 4th of July , Book lovers all over the world are celebrating the birthday of the legendary adventure story "Alice in Wonderland". On this day, more than 150 years ago, the British publishing house Macmillan published and presented the first edition of the legendary book by Lewis Carroll. This fabulous story has become a real legend, a favorite book of millions of readers. We invite you to find out interesting facts about your favorite book, as well as remember catch phrases.

Lewis Carroll © vk.com

The tale of the travels of the girl Alice in the amazing Wonderland was written by the English mathematician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. In 1862, during a picnic, Charles began to tell a fictional tale on the go to Alice Liddell, daughter of the faculty dean of Christ Church College, Oxford, where Carroll taught mathematics. The ten-year-old was so carried away by the fairy tale that she began to persuade the narrator to write this story down. Dodgson followed the advice and, under the name of Lewis Carroll, wrote the book "Alice in Wonderland", which was born exactly three years after the fateful picnic. It was destined to become one of the most popular books of all time, with which both adults and children have been addicted over the years.

The book "Alice in Wonderland" has been translated into 125 languages ​​of the world. But the translators had to work hard on the text. The fact is that if you translate the fairy tale literally, then all the humor and all the charm created by the author disappears. The original version has a lot of puns and witticisms based on the peculiarities of the English language.

"Alice in Wonderland" was filmed 40 times, including animated versions. The first film adaptation was filmed in 1903. Just a few years after Carroll's death, directors Cecile Hepworth and Percy Stove filmed a 12-minute film based on the story. At that time - the beginning of the century - it was the longest film shot in the UK.

It is interesting that in the first version of the tale there were no such vivid characters as the Hatter and the Cheshire Cat.

In one of the most popular translations, the Hatter was called the Hatter. This is because in English "hatter" meant not only "hatter". This word was used to describe people who do everything wrong. The British even have a saying: "Mad as a hatter".

There are over a million paintings created by artists from all over the world that depict episodes from the legendary tale. Salvador Dali painted 13 watercolors for different situations from the book.

The poem "Jabberwock", which is included in the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland", consists almost entirely of non-existent words. However, these words obey the laws of English - and are very similar to the real ones.

Top 10 best quotes from the book "Alice in Wonderland":

1. You know, one of the biggest losses in a battle is losing your head.
2. Tomorrow is never today! Is it possible to wake up in the morning and say: "Well, now, finally tomorrow"?
3. The best way to explain is to do it yourself.
4. If each person did their own thing, the Earth would spin faster.
5. From mustard - they are upset, from onions - they are cunning, from wine - they blame, and from muffin - they are kind. What a pity that no one knows about this ... Everything would be so simple. If you ate baked goods, you would be good!
6. The more you learn at once, the less you suffer afterwards.
7. You are beautiful. All that is missing is a smile.
8. Do not be sad. Sooner or later, everything will become clear, everything will fall into place and line up in a single beautiful pattern, like lace. It will become clear why everything was needed, because everything will be correct.
9. I've seen cats without smiles, but a smile without a cat ...
10. Alice was surprised that she was not surprised, but the amazing day has just begun and there is nothing surprising in the fact that she has not yet begun to be surprised.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, released in 1856, was a success. In the story, the author fascinatingly combines meaninglessness in children's literature.

Below are a few facts that you may not have known about "Alice" and its author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (better known as Lewis Carroll).

1. The real Alice was the daughter of Carroll's boss

The real Alice, who lent her name to the story, was the daughter of Henry Liddell, Dean of College Sunday School (Oxford), where Lewis Carroll worked as a math teacher. Everyone who worked at the school lived on campus. At the moment, there is an exhibition dedicated to "Alice" and her heroes.

It was here that Carroll met the real Alice's sisters and got to know her entire family.

2. The Mad Hatter might not exist at all without the persistence of children

When Carroll began telling a fantasy tale for the Liddell sisters in the summer of 1862 while taking a stroll down the Thames, he had no idea of ​​being a children's writer. Little girls all the time demanded the continuation of an interesting story, so the author began to write "Adventures" in a diary, which, in the end, turned into a written novel. Such a gift was presented by Carroll to Alice at Christmas in 1864. By 1865, he had independently published the final version of Alice's Adventures, doubled in length, adding new scenes, including the Mad Hatter and the Cheshire Cat.

3. The illustrator hates the first edition

Carroll approached renowned English illustrator John Tenniel with a request to create drawings for the story. When the author saw the first copy of the book, he was very much outraged at how poorly the illustrator reflected his ideas. Carroll tried to buy up the entire print run on his small salary, so that he could reprint it later. However, "Alice" sold out quickly and was an instant success. Also, the book was published in limited edition in America.

4. For the first time "Alice in Wonderland" was filmed in 1903

It was some time after Carroll's death when directors Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stowe decided to make a 12-minute film out of the story. At the time, it became the longest film shot in the UK. Hepworth himself played the Footman Frog in the film, while his wife became the White Rabbit and Queen.

5. Carroll almost named the story "Alice's Clock at Elvengard"

Driving down the Thames for the afternoon, Carroll decided to write a sequel to the story of Alice for the Liddell sisters. He came up with several titles for his story. The original text of the tale, presented by 10-year-old Liddell, was titled Alice's Adventures Underground. However, from the moment of publication, Carroll decided that he could call it "Alice's Clock at Elvengard." There were also thoughts to call the story "Alice among the fairies." However, he settled on the version of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland."

6. Mocking newfangled mathematical theories

Scientists suggested that Carroll, in his story, ridiculed mathematical theories that were innovative for the 19th century, in general, as well as imaginary numbers. For example, the riddles that the Mad Hatter asked Alice were a reflection of the increasing abstraction that was taking place in mathematics in the 19th century. This assumption was put forward by mathematician Keith Devlin in 2010. Carroll was very conservative, finding new forms in mathematics in the mid-1800s absurd in comparison to algebra and Euclidean geometry.

7. The original illustrations were carved in wood

Tenniel was a well-known illustrator by that time, it was he who took on "Alice in Wonderland". He was also known for his political cartoons. His drawings were originally printed on paper, then carved on wood, then became metal reproductions. They were used in the printing process.

8. Miracles didn't seem so absurd for the real Alice

Some of the things that seem like some kind of nonsense to us made a certain sense to the Liddell sisters. Remember the Turtle says in the book that he gets lessons in drawing, sketching, and "fainting in rolls" from an old conger eel that comes in once a week. The sisters probably saw in him their own tutor, who gave the girls lessons in drawing, painting and oil painting. Most of the nonsense from the book, as well as the characters, have real prototypes and stories.

9. Bird Dodo - Carroll's prototype

In the book, Carroll repeatedly hints at a tour of the Thames with girls, which inspired him to create this shadver. Perhaps the Dodo bird became the prototype of Lewis himself, whose real name is Charles Dodgson. According to one of the versions, the author suffered from stuttering. Perhaps this is what prevented him from becoming a priest, directing his fate in a mathematical direction.

10. The original manuscript almost never leaves London

The original illustrated manuscript, entitled Alice's Adventures Underground, was gifted by Carroll to Alice Liddell. Now the book is an exhibit of the British Library, very rarely leaves the country.

11. "Alice's Adventures" is a kind of pioneer in the field of licensing

Carroll was an accomplished marketer for his story and characters. This is perhaps the main reason why the story is so famous today, even to those who have not read the book. He designed a postage stamp depicting Alice, which is used to decorate cookie cutters and other foods.

For readers wishing to know more about the origins of the book, he has produced a facsimile of the original manuscript. Later, he created an abridged version of the book, even for the youngest readers.

12. The book has not been published for a long time - this is a fact.

The work has been translated into 176 languages. All parts of the book sold out within seven weeks of going to press.