European states and their capitals in alphabetical order. European capitals in alphabetical order
Europe is a region with a unique history. The geographical position of the European countries is more than fortunate. Before listing the list of European countries and their capitals, let us describe the European territory as a whole. Most of the states are located in a favorable climatic zone and have a favorable geopolitical position. Almost all European powers have access to the sea.
Here is a list of European countries and their capitals. And we will add brief descriptions. What makes these powers unique and interesting?
Western Europe
- Austria - Vienna: Sigmund Freud lived and worked in this city throughout his career.
- Belgium - Brussels: The airport of the capital of Belgium is the largest selling point for chocolate in the world.
- United Kingdom - London: This is the only city in the world to have hosted the Olympic Games three times.
- Germany - Berlin: only in this city of the world there are three opera houses at once.
- Ireland - Dublin: Dublin is home to the world's oldest maternity hospital.
- Liechtenstein - Vaduz: Despite its status as a capital, fewer than 6,000 people live there.
- Luxembourg - Luxembourg: It is the second richest country in the world after Qatar.
- Monaco - Monaco: Monaco borders France on all sides and is in fact a city-state.
- Netherlands - Amsterdam: There is no free parking in all of Amsterdam.
- France - Paris: There is only one stop sign in the capital of France.
- Switzerland - Bern: the main language of the capital is not Swedish at all, but German.
Eastern Europe
- Belarus - Minsk: the capital of Belarus is older than Moscow and burned to the ground 18 times in its entire history.
- Bulgaria - Sofia: practically a mono-ethnic city, 95% of ethnic Bulgarians live in it.
- Hungary - Budapest: in the center of it is the largest synagogue in Europe, it can accommodate 3000 visitors.
- Moldova - Chisinau: there was a time when there was no president in the country for 3 years.
- Poland - Warsaw: there is not a single circus in the capital of Poland, and the number of theaters exceeds the number of cinemas.
- Romania - Bucharest: The unofficially proclaimed capital of stray dogs, there are more of them here than in all of Europe.
- Slovakia - Bratislava: the city is famous for the most expensive hotel, which was designed by the same man who was involved in the Titanic project - Thomas Andrews.
- Ukraine - Kiev: here is the widest and shortest central street in Europe - Khreshchatyk.
- CZ - Prague: Faust's house is located on one of the city streets.
Northern Europe
Consider a list of European countries with capitals.
- Denmark - Copenhagen: there is still the profession of a chimney sweep here.
- Iceland - Reykjavik: There are no ants or mosquitoes in this country.
- Norway - Oslo: the most expensive city in the world to live in.
- Latvia - Riga: Riga airport is the largest in the Baltics.
- Lithuania - Vilnius: 93% of Lithuanians own real estate.
- Finland - Helsinki: Tap water in Helsinki gets there directly from mountain springs.
- Sweden - Stockholm: 95% of Swedes speak English.
- Estonia - Tallinn: Estonians themselves write the name of their capital with two "l" and with two "n".
It remains to consider the countries of southern Europe and their capitals, the list is also presented in alphabetical order.
- Albania - Tirana: the country that proclaimed itself the first atheist state.
- Andorra - Andorra la Vella: there is no army here, the population is protected by the troops of Spain and France.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo: first, the country gained independence and only then, three years later, a constitution appeared in it.
- Vatican - Vatican: a well-known fact - this is the smallest state in the world, its area is only 0.44 square kilometers.
- Greece - Athens: It was in the capital of Greece that the first Olympic Games were held.
- Spain - Madrid: the capital is located exactly in the geographical center of the country.
- Italy - Rome: the city is one of the most beautiful in Europe, and the famous Colosseum is one of the seven wonders of the world.
- Macedonia - Skopje: The famous mother Teresa was originally from Skopje, the city has a museum dedicated to her.
- Malta - Valletta: an endemic species of bees lives here, therefore the name of the country in translation into Russian means "honey".
- Portugal - Lisbon: The country is home to 11 million people and Portuguese is spoken by 232 million people worldwide.
- San Marino - San Marino: There is no customs control at the entrance to San Marino.
- Serbia - Belgrade: National Pride - Nikola Tesla.
- Slovenia - Ljubljana: The capital was designed in the shape of a star.
- Croatia - Zagreb: The capital of Croatia has the safest passenger transport system.
- Montenegro - Podgorica: Montenegrins are considered the tallest nation in Europe.
This list of European countries and their capitals for the southern part is the most numerous. Mainly due to the presence of small, but interesting and distinctive countries.
So, we not only reviewed the list of European countries and their capitals, but also gave interesting facts about each country or its capital.
43 countries, excluding Russia, are located on the western part of the largest continent. It is believed to be the most developed, and some of them belong to the "Big Seven". These are countries such as Great Britain, France, Italy, Germany.
Europe: countries and capitals (list)
It is customary to divide all of Europe into eastern, western, northern and southern, but the countries are unevenly located, and somewhere there are 9, and somewhere there are 15. In addition to 44 countries, there are states that were not recognized or partially recognized - Kosovo, Transnistria and Sealand. There are also European countries with capitals that are dependent states (countries that are not considered independent, but have their own territory, borders, population), there are 9 of them, and most of them belong to the UK, such as Guernsey, Gibraltar or Jan- Mayen.
It is impossible to answer unequivocally and divide all countries into parts, because each organization (ONN, CIA, SGNZS, etc.) differentiates them for its own reasons. In this article, the list of countries will be shown in accordance with the UN resolution.
Eastern Europe
Before giving a brief description of this region, it is necessary to provide their capitals. Eastern Europe includes 10 countries, some of which were part of the USSR until 1991: Ukraine (Kiev), Poland (Warsaw), Romania (Bucharest), Bulgaria (Sofia), Slovakia (Bratislava), Moldova (Chisinau), Hungary ( Budapest), Russia (Moscow), Czech Republic (Prague), Belarus (Minsk).
Many believe that Russia does not belong to Europe at all, some also separate Ukraine. But if you adhere to the UNO resolution, then the population of this part is about 135 million inhabitants, not counting Russia. The largest population is in Poland, the smallest is in Moldova, and the majority of the population belongs to the Slavic group: Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians and others.
In the eastern part, Ukraine is considered, followed by Poland and Belarus.
After the collapse of the USSR, a lot has changed in the political structure, and the economies of most Eastern European countries have suffered greatly, which is why they are today not in the first positions in terms of the level of development of state structure and life.
Northern Europe
The list of European countries (and their capitals) is much shorter when looking at the northern part of Europe, and here, mainly on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the following states are located. First of all, these are Finland (Helsinki), as well as Norway (Oslo), Denmark (Copenhagen), Estonia (Tallinn), Lithuania (Vilnius), Sweden (Stockholm), Iceland (Reykjavik), Latvia (Riga).
Northern Europe is a small part of the whole of Europe and occupies only 20% of the total area, and the population is only 4%. These are small states, Sweden is considered the largest country, where about 9 million people live, and the smallest is Iceland, where the population does not even exceed 300 thousand people.
(in the northern part) - one of the most developed in terms of economic indicators and standard of living. Compared to other regions, their economies are stronger, the percentage of unemployment and inflation is low, and external and national resources are used more efficiently.
Only high-tech equipment and skilled workers are involved in production; quality, not quantity, is considered a priority in the economy.
Western Europe
The list of European countries (and their capitals) in the western part mainly takes into account the states where the peoples of the Romano-Germanic and Celtic language groups live mainly. It is one of the most developed regions in the world and includes the following countries: United Kingdom (London), Austria (Vienna), Ireland (Dublin), Germany (Berlin), Switzerland (Bern), Belgium (Brussels), Liechtenstein (Vaduz) , Netherlands (Amsterdam), Monaco (Monaco) and France (Paris).
Western Europe is home to about 300 million people, of which 20 million are immigrants. It is in Western Europe that the so-called immigration hotbed is located, where people from all over the world come, including from poor African countries.
In Western Europe, by area - France, besides, it is the oldest and richest.
Southern Europe
The largest list of European countries (and their capitals) is presented in the southern part, which includes 16 states: Italy (Rome), Portugal (Lisbon), Greece (Athens), Serbia (Belgrade), Malta (Valletta), Albania (Tirana), Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo), Spain (Madrid), San Marino (San Marino), Slovenia (Ljubljana), Andorra (Andorra la Vella), Montenegro (Podgorica), Macedonia (Skopje), Croatia (Zagreb), Cyprus (Nicosia).
Many of the southern countries are located mainly on the Mediterranean coast and have a population of 160 million. The largest country is Italy, and the smallest is San Marino, with no more than 30 thousand people living there.
The good location and subtropical climate allows many countries to engage in agriculture and export food products. European countries and their capitals are actively developing tourism. For example, Spain is considered the most visited country after France. Many travelers love to rest on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, which is why they choose these countries.
In addition to agriculture, the economy is developing due to the mining industry, the production of machinery and equipment, textiles and leather.
"How many countries are located in the European part of the world?" This question is of interest to many travel lovers. It is also curious which of them are the most famous and which are the smallest and most inconspicuous on the map? This article will focus on European states and their capitals.
General information
Europe is one of the parts of the world, which is located on an area of more than 10 million km 2. The population is 10% of all people living on Earth and has about 730 million people.
Currently, 43 countries are located on the European part of the Eurasian continent, excluding Russia. Among them there are large states such as Germany, France or Poland, as well as very tiny ones, including Liechtenstein, Andorra, San Marino and others. Russia is not included in this list, since geographically, one part of it belongs to Europe, and the second to Asia.
European states and their capitals are very different: large and small, with different population sizes, with a high standard of living and poorly developed. They are all completely different. Geographically, Europe is divided into parts: South, North, West, East and Central. There are many interesting facts to tell about each country, but first of all, you should get to know their main cities.
Large and their capitals
A significant place in terms of area and number is occupied by the eastern part, where 34% of the population of Europe live, the second place is the western side, the third is the south, and the last place is the north. But we should not forget that some organizations also single out and which include several countries from different parts.
Major European states and their capitals include:
- In the southern part: Spain (Madrid), Greece (Athens) and Portugal (Lisbon).
- There are no large countries in Northern Europe, except Sweden (Stockholm), where 9.6 million people live.
- In the Western part, this list includes Belgium (Brussels) and the Netherlands (Amsterdam).
- Eastern Europe is Ukraine (Kiev), Poland (Warsaw), Romania with the capital Bucharest and the Czech Republic (Prague).
Some of the most important states in the European part are those that are included in the "big seven". These include: Germany (Berlin), France (Paris), Great Britain (London), and Italy (Rome).
The most sparsely populated countries, where the number of citizens does not even reach 3 million people, are:
- Montenegro - Podgorica;
- Slovenia - Ljubljana;
- Malta - Valletta;
- Macedonia - Skopje;
- Albania - Tirana;
- Estonia - Tallinn;
- Lithuania - Vilnius;
- Latvia, Riga;
- Iceland - Reykjavik;
- Luxembourg - Luxembourg.
A separate list should include states where the population does not exceed 100 thousand people, but there are few of them, although some of them occupy a rather large area. These include the isolated Vatican, the Principality of Liechtenstein (Vaduz), the Principality of Andorra (Andorra la Vella) and San Marino (San Marino).
Other capitals of European states
The list of countries located in Europe can be continued further. It includes the so-called "average" states with a population of several million people. These include:
- Croatia - Zagreb;
- Serbia - Belgrade;
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo;
- Finland - Helsinki;
- Norway - Oslo;
- Denmark - Copenhagen;
- Slovakia - Bratislava;
- Moldova - Chisinau;
- Hungary - Budapest;
- Bulgaria - Sofia;
- Belarus - Minsk;
- Switzerland - Bern;
- Ireland - Dublin;
- Austria Vienna.
Each country is amazing in its own way and is rich in its historical heritage, traditions and culture. If you are planning to go on a trip to Europe, look carefully at the map and make a route, choosing the countries you want to visit.
World renowned for their architectural landmarks and interesting history. It is difficult to answer the question of which one should be visited first. This article briefly describes some of them, namely the most beautiful capitals of European states.
Prague
This city, according to generally accepted opinion, is the most beautiful among the capitals of European states. There are an abundance of medieval cobblestone streets, many unique monuments and Charles Bridge - one of the symbols of the Czech capital. Its length is more than five hundred meters. Important historical events are associated with the famous Prague Bridge, including the attack by the Swedes in the middle of the 17th century.
The name of the city, which ranks first in the list of the most picturesque capitals of European states, translates from Czech as "threshold". There are many legends about the founding of Prague, including legends about the wise ruler Libuš.
Paris
The capital, once ruled by one of the world's greatest military leaders, is famous for the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. In reality, of course, the list of attractions in Paris is quite extensive. We will not list everything here, but we will briefly outline the history of the famous symbol of the French capital.
The metal tower, which is more than three hundred meters high, cannot be called an ancient monument. It was built only at the end of the 19th century. According to statistics, it is the most visited among all the sights in the world. Every tourist visiting Paris first of all seeks to be photographed against the backdrop of the Eiffel Tower.
In 1889, a world exhibition dedicated to the anniversary of the French Revolution was held in Paris. A few years before this event, a competition was organized, the winner of which was to create a construction project. The monument reflects the technological and engineering achievements of the country. The authors of the project were the employees of G. Eiffel's bureau
Rome
The third place in the list of the most capitals of European states, photos of which are known all over the world, is occupied by the main city of Italy. Many talented feature films have been created here, including Fellini's "La Dolce Vita". This city is considered one of the most romantic in the world. The most interesting historical monuments also include Piazza Navona, the Pantheon.
Perhaps, it is incorrect to talk about which of the European cities is the most beautiful. For some, this is Moscow. Someone is closer to Berlin or Athens. But, according to the rating, compiled not so long ago on the basis of tourist reviews and published in the media, the fourth place belongs to the German capital, the fifth - to the Greek one. Moscow occupies the sixth position in this list. The list of the most beautiful capitals also includes Madrid, Helsinki and Amsterdam.
The most famous cities in Europe can be listed on a list based on various criteria. And alphabetically, and by geography, and by age. Below are two more lists, which included the aforementioned cities.
states from north to south
This list should start with Helsinki. This city is the northernmost among European capitals. Further, the list can be made as follows:
- Stockholm.
- Oslo.
- Tallinn.
- Copenhagen.
- Moscow.
- Warsaw.
- Dublin.
- Prague.
- Paris.
- Belgrade.
- Sofia.
- Skopje.
European capitals in alphabetical order
A complete list would include forty-four cities. The first place is occupied by the European capital, which tourists perceive in different ways. For some, this city is a center of debauchery. For others, it is the place where great painters worked. This is, of course, about Amsterdam. The second position in the list, compiled in alphabetical order, is Andorra la Vella... The third is Athens. Then there are cities whose names begin with "B".
First of all, the capital of Germany comes to mind. But on this list, Berlin is preceded by Belgrade. And then the capitals of such states as Switzerland, Slovakia, Belgium, Hungary follow. Which cities are the political and economic centers of these countries? Bern, Bratislava, Brussels and Budapest.
The full list also includes the capitals of small states, such as Liechtenstein. The main city of the dwarf state is Vaduz. But below we list the most famous capitals:
- Brussels.
- Warsaw.
- Vein.
- Dublin.
- Copenhagen.
- London.
- Madrid.
- Moscow.
- Oslo.
- Paris.
- Prague.
- Stockholm.
- Tallinn.
- Helsinki.
This article will help you understand the geography of Europe in more detail.
Modern children treat such a school subject as geography as a secondary discipline. Many students are perplexed by the question "What European capitals can you name?" This article will help you determine this part of the world, its location and other territorial characteristics.
European capitals alphabetically
- Amsterdam has been the main city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1814. Located in the western part of the state at the mouth of the Ei and Amstel rivers.
- Andorra la Vella is the main one in Andorra. Located at the confluence of the two rivers Valira d'Enkamp and Valira d'Ordino. It is located at an altitude of 1079 m above sea level in the Pyrenees. This is the highest European capital.
- Athens. Capital of Greece. Located in the center of the country and is a real treasury of the ancient world in modern Europe. It is the cultural, economic and administrative center of the state.
Continuing the list
European capitals on "B"
Dublin is an Irish city
County city in Ireland. European capital, located at the confluence of the River Liffey with the Dublin Bay of the Irish Sea.
Zagreb
The largest city in Croatia and its capital. Located on the Sava River, a tributary of the Danube. Zagreb is over 920 years old.
Kiev, Chisinau, Copenhagen
Largest cities
- Lisbon is the main city of Portugal. It is the country's main port and the oldest city in Western Europe. Lisbon is located at the mouth of the small Tagus River. It is the westernmost capital of continental Europe.
- London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Northern Ireland and Great Britain. Located on the island of Great Britain near the North Sea at the mouth of the Thames River.
- Ljubljana is the main city of Slovenia. The main economic, cultural and political center of the country. The city is located in the intermountain Ljubljana depression on the banks of the Ljubljanec River.
- Luxembourg is the largest city and capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Where does Formula 1 take place?
Among these capitals there are two hero cities:
This is Oslo on the lakes
The main and largest city in Norway. There are 343 lakes within the city limits. They are the most important sources of drinking water. Located in the southeastern part of the country. Two small rivers flow through this European capital - Alna and Akeshelva.
Tourist centers
- Paris is the main city of France. It is the administrative center of the Ile-de-France. Located in the Parisian basin on its plain. Located on the banks of the Seine River in northern France.
- Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro. It is located on the vast plain of the Skadar Basin, 30 km from the Adriatic Sea, on the banks of the Moraci River.
- Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located 40 km from the confluence of the Vltava River into the Laba. It is the largest tourist center in Europe. The main cultural, economic and political center of the Czech Republic.
Let's move alphabetically
Karlson lived in one of these cities
- San Marino is the capital of the state of San Marino, located on the Apennine Peninsula near the Adriatic Sea.
- Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is located in an intermountain basin on the banks of the Milyatski River.
- Skopje is the main city of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje is located on the banks of the Vardar River in a valley surrounded by mountains near the border with Kosovo. Located in the north of the state.
- Sofia is the largest city in Bulgaria. Located in western Bulgaria at the foot of the Vitosha mountain range in the south of the Sofia depression.
- Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. Located on the shores of Lake Mälaren in the channels connecting it to the Baltic Sea.
"T" and "X"
And among these cities is the place where the Nokia phone was "born":
We hope that now to the question of which European capital is located on the River Thames, Ishi, Tiber, etc., you will easily give the correct answer.