What a holiday March 12th is. Holidays and events of March

10.09.2023

Elena's name day according to the church calendar

Elena celebrates Angel Day on what dates?

Girl Scouts Day in USA

The Girl Scouts is an educational and voluntary movement that helps young people develop fully, think independently, and make good decisions in life. The mission of Girl Scouts is to assist in the educational process of youth, instill true values, and build a better world where every teenager can become a self-realized person. The organization is trying to achieve its goal by involving the young population in the educational process, using a specific method that helps people develop psychologically and feel more confident in society, and assisting in the creation of a value system as a control center for all humanity. And to raise money for their causes, they sell cookies.

Day of Penitentiary System Workers

On March 12, 1879, in Russia, Alexander II established a law on the organization of the prison department. The emperor's decree marked the beginning of the formation of a state penal system in the country. For many years, the criminal executive body was in the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and only with the transition to a democratic method of management, it came under the control of the Ministry of Justice. From 1997 to 1998, President Boris Yeltsin adopted a number of laws that were able to complete the stage of complete transition. Currently, the number of employees of the penal system in the Russian Federation has exceeded 300,000 people. The purpose of the system is to prevent any criminal attacks, as well as to promote the correction and return to a full-fledged society of citizens who have violated the law.

March 12 in the folk calendar

Prokop-Road Destroyer, Prokop-Perezimniy

On March 12, people commemorate the memory of Saint Procopius Decapolite, who lived in the eighth century and was a confessor.

On Procopius, as peasants in Rus' noticed, spring completely takes the reins into its own hands - the frosts recede, the roads begin to be free of snow. People gossiped about this: “The snow lay and lay on Prokop-Perezimny, and then ran away into the river.” Before leaving the yard, people carefully checked the road to see if it was strong. They also listened to the drops. It was believed that if it was abundant, it meant it was unsafe to go on a long journey. But when there was little rain, men went into the forest and hunted animals. By the way, hunters on this day had their own signs. For example, if a hare crosses the road along the way, this is not good. If a dog crosses the road ahead, the hunt will be unsuccessful.

The peasants also observed the willow tree. The blossoming of her buds from the top of her head indicated that the harvest should be sown earlier this year. We also looked forward to the blossoming of snowdrops: as soon as they appear, plowing can begin.

Historical events of March 12

The tutu is a fluffy multi-layered light ballet dress. The “debut” show of the outfit took place at the premiere of the ballet La Sylphide, which took place on the stage of the Royal Academy. The first pack was made according to a sketch by the then famous fashion designer Eugene Lamy. It is only natural that ballet attire has changed shape and style many times over the years. At the end of the 19th century, the tutu of the artist Anna Pavlova was very different from the modern one. Anna loved to improvise with outfits and decorate dresses with various accessories. In addition, the dress had a longer shape than it does now.

March 12, 1904– The first electric trains, more simply called electric trains, were launched in Great Britain. An electric train is a type of public transport that receives energy for movement from an external contact network through current collectors. As you know, electric trains are widely used in large cities and, unlike other modes of transport, do not affect the environment. In Russia, the first electric trains appeared a little later - in 1926.

Since the beginning of the 14th century, the residence of the Moscow princes was located in long-suffering Moscow, the capital of Russia. However, in the 18th century the capital was moved to St. Petersburg, which did not prevent rulers from continuing to be crowned in Moscow. In 1812, the city fell under the onslaught of a strong flame, and it took a lot of time to completely restore it. For protection, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was built. The status of the capital returned to Moscow shortly after the October Revolution, according to the resolution of the Fourth All-Russian Congress of Soviets.

The island of Mauritius, located in the vast Indian Ocean, gained independence from England in 1968, while remaining a “member” of the British Commonwealth. Twenty-four years later, the island of Mauritius declared itself a republic.

The discovery of the island belongs to the Portuguese. It was they who first set foot on its lands at the beginning of the 16th century. Since then he has wandered from hand to hand. At first Mauritius belonged to the Dutch, then to the French. And later - to the British. Today, about a million people live in the republic, the main population being Indians and Africans. The economy of Mauritius is based mainly on the cultivation of sugar cane. Banking, offshore and tourism businesses are also thriving here. At the moment, the island is one of the most prosperous countries on the African continent.

Born on March 12

— March 12, 1953 was born Irina Ponarovskaya- popular singer, film actress. A girl was born in St. Petersburg into the family of an outstanding musician who specialized in jazz. At an early age, Irina showed a talent for music, and her grandmother sent her to music school. Ponarovskaya grew up as an overweight child and a little strange, which is why she was an object of ridicule from her peers. But, having matured, the girl turned from an ugly duckling into a swan. And for many years now, Ira has been called the most elegant lady on the Russian stage.

- In 1685, an original thinker of his time, missionary, bishop, innovator and retrograde was born - George Berkeley. A tireless debater, Berkeley attacked many scientific theories, refuting the works of some theologians, mathematicians and physicists. Berkeley's worldview succumbed to mass criticism, however, centuries later, with the development of technology and equipment, science confirmed the bishop was right.

— 1738 – year of birth Vasily Bazhenov, who became a great architect, the founder of Russian classicism. Even in his youth, Louis the Fifteenth liked his talent, and he eventually offered the teenager a position as a court painter, but Bazhenov refused the tempting offer, exchanging court life for a very simple existence in his homeland.

— Born in 1889 Vaslav Nijinsky- a great Russian dancer, choreographer, unsurpassed star of Russian ballet. One of his productions, “The Rite of Spring,” staged in Paris, became popular throughout the world thanks to the scandal that erupted.

- On this day in 1937, a brilliant film director and screenwriter was born - Boris Durov. He has more than one higher education behind him. In 1967, Durov directed the film Vertical with V. Vysotsky, and 12 years later the beloved film Pirates of the 20th Century, which became the box office leader in the early 80s. Durov also shot such films as “The Tale of a Chekist”, “I Can’t Say Goodbye”, “Here is My Village” and many others. His last work was the mystical mini-series “The Secret Sign”.

Name day March 12

Maximilian, Finna, Victoria, Makar, Mikhail, Procopius, Peter, Timofey, Stefan, Jacob, Fedor.

To the question: “On March 12 (...) what holiday is celebrated in our country?” - not everyone will answer, but only those who are related to him. Meanwhile, on this calendar date the professional day of workers of penal institutions is celebrated.

However, this is not all that is remarkable about the date of March 12. This day is a holiday in Russia not only for employees of bodies related to the Ministry of Justice, but also for all believers. This is the day of veneration of Procopius Decapolitus. And in the folk calendar a number of interesting signs are associated with it.

Holiday of penal institutions

It is no coincidence that the holiday is celebrated on March 12; it has quite a long history. Back in 1879, that is, in the century before last, Russian Emperor Alexander II signed several decrees. One of these documents was the establishment of the prison department.

That is, before this decree of the emperor, numerous forts and prisons did not have their own ministry or department. On March 12, a unified state system was formed, responsible for the execution of court decisions and carrying out punishment.

Day of Veneration of Procopius Decapolitus

Procopius was a confessor and lived in the eighth century. In the Orthodox tradition, his memorial day is March 12. What holiday in Rus' is complete without its accompanying signs? No.

“Prokop,” as people have called this date since ancient times, tells people about many things related to spring. On this day we watched the drop, determined when it was possible to start hunting hares, and went to look at the willow. It was believed that if it began to bloom, then spring would be early, warm and sunny.

Of course, this date is also noted in the Saints. But name days can be celebrated not only by people bearing the name Procopius, but also by those whose name is:

Makar;
Michael;
Peter;
Sergey;
Stepan;
Timofey;
Julian;
Yakov.

The name “Julian” should not be confused with other consonant ones. Of course, we are talking about the name “Julius” and its female interpretation. Although they sound similar, the names are completely different.

What other holidays are there on this day?

March 12 is a holiday for computer problems. When and who invented such a celebration is unknown; this date is not registered anywhere, but every year it becomes more and more popular. Thanks to numerous funny posts on social networks.

Since 2014, the holiday of education has been celebrated on March 12th. It has nothing to do with educational preschool institutions. This is the day of the education process itself. That is, everyone who loves to educate or does so can celebrate. The idea of celebrating Education Day is quite interesting. For example, in families where children are growing up, on this date you can change places with them. That is, children will begin to fulfill parental responsibilities, and adults will act out and disobey. Of course, you need to prepare for this in advance.

There is another, rather curious holiday celebrated on this date. It has two name options. The first one sounds like this - Day of the Ban of Dejection. The second option is the Day of Taboo on Dejection. However, no matter what this day is called, it does not make the holiday official.

March 12 is one of the days of Lent, so there is no need to have much fun, even for atheists. But for believers, such an interesting modern holiday may well remind them that they cannot give in to despondency.

What else can be celebrated on this day?

In our country, on this date in different years, events occurred that could well be a good reason for a small celebration. For example, back in 1839, for the first time, ballerinas wore a skirt, which is now known to everyone as a “tutu.” I wonder what the reaction of the prim society ladies and, of course, noble gentlemen who came to the performance that day was to such an outfit?

But in the last century, namely in 1918, a rather important event took place, which all residents of the capital’s metropolis can well celebrate. We are talking about Moscow, which has again become the official capital of Russia. And this happened on March 12. The holiday from this event can turn out to be quite good.

Are there official holidays in other countries on this day?

March 12 is an important date in the calendar of modern China. On the territory of the former Celestial Empire, an official event takes place on this day - tree planting. The holiday, present in the calendar list of solemn and special dates of this country, is called Tree Planting Day.

This is a really important event. All leaders of both the country and local provincial governments must participate in it. The holiday is associated with the name of the figure of the Chinese revolution, whose name was Sun Yat-sen. It was this man who initiated the planting of green spaces in large cities of the country and, in general, brought a lot of benefit to the state.

Therefore, Arbor Day is both a date of remembrance and respect for Sun Yat-sen.

If among the holidays celebrated on this day, none of them seems interesting, but you want to celebrate something with your family or when meeting with friends, then you can come up with your own. It is likely that this is how the Day of Broken or Problematic Computer and other funny unofficial dates appeared.

It seems like an ordinary day, but not for China. It is on this date that all local residents must plant one green seedling. It's no surprise that China has so much vegetation throughout its territory.

Russian events March 12, 2019

Day of workers of the penal system of the Ministry of Justice of Russia

Every year on March 12, Russia celebrates this professional holiday. The date for the establishment of the celebration was chosen because on March 12, 1879, Russian Emperor Alexander II issued a Decree. This decree spoke about the creation of the beginning of the prison department, which marked the beginning of the organization of a unified state system of execution of punishments in Russia. But in fact, the beginning of the provision of punishments in the Russian state for murder, theft or theft is attributed to the 10th-15th centuries.

Particularly severe punishments were applied to thieves. Any person could kill a thief if he caught him at the crime scene. In 1497 and 1950, the Code of Laws were one of the first legislative acts in the existence of the punishment policy of the Russian centralized state. Documents tell us that punishments became more and more frightening and cruel, and the system of fines was replaced by the death penalty. For many years, the penal system was under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

But since there was then a reform of the state system and a transition to democratic forms of government, the documents showed the transition of the penal system to the department of the Ministry of Justice. On October 8, 1997, the President of Russia issued a decree “on the formation of the penal system of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.” Today the number of employees is more than 300 thousand people.

What holidays are celebrated around the world on March 12, 2019

Arbor Day in China

This spring festival is celebrated every year in China and Taiwan. On March 12, the day of the death of the outstanding revolutionary Sun Yat-sen, every year, green spaces are planted in countries. Sun Yat-sen once took the initiative of mass tree planting. Today, the leaders of the party and state are personally participating.

At the fourth session of the Fifth National People's Congress of China in 1981, the government adopted a Resolution to conduct a nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign. The resolution also states that every capable citizen of the country from 11 to 60 years of age must plant and grow from three to five trees per year. And if for some reason it was not possible to plant a tree, then it is necessary to perform work of an equivalent volume - cultivation, sowing, weeding, and so on.

This initiative of the country's leadership was immediately supported by the Chinese population. And despite the fact that not all residents take part in it, the scope itself is simply enormous. About 500 million Chinese take part in the events every year. So since 2008, about 50 billion seedlings have been planted in the country.

March 12, 2019 in the folk calendar

Prokop Perezimny, Road Destroyer

On such a day, people remember Procopius Decapolite, who was a confessor and lived in the 8th century. As a rule, real spring came to Prokop and the snow melted. Winter roads no longer existed. The people also said: Prokop Zimny will dig a road, but Prokop Perezimny will destroy it.

So, before leaving the yard, people had to listen to the road: whether it was reliable. You also had to listen to the drops: if they were heavy, then it was better not to go on a long journey just yet. But if the drops were good, then you could go into the forest and hunt a hare. By the way, hunters also had their own signs. For example, if a hare crosses the road, it means bad luck.

And if the dog does the same, then there will be no food. But there was no need to expect great success either. The ancestors also watched the willow on such a day. If the willow buds began to bloom from the top of the head, then you can start sowing earlier. But if the tree is fluffy at the top, then there is no need to rush yet; a second sowing will be good. The peasants were also waiting for snowdrops. As soon as the flowers appeared, it meant it was time to start hunting.

Which people celebrate their name day on March 12, 2019

Makar, Mikhail, Nison, Peter, Sergey, Stepan, Timofey, Julian, Yakov.

What happened in the world on March 12

1365 – University of Vienna founded.
1839 – a dress called a tutu was used for the first time in ballet.
1918 – Moscow regained its status as the capital of Russia.
1940 – an agreement was signed to end the Soviet-Finnish war.
1968 – the island of Mauritius gained independence from England.

What personalities were born on March 12

Vasily Bazhenov 1737 – Russian artist-architect.
Vladimir Vernadsky 1863 – Russian naturalist.
Mustafa Kemal 1881 – founder and first president of the Turkish Republic.
Vaslav Nijinsky 1889 – Russian dancer and choreographer.
Hjalmar Johan Andersen 1923 – Norwegian speed skater.
Harry Harrison 1925 - American science fiction writer.
Valentin Chernykh 1935 – Soviet and Russian screenwriter and playwright.
Zurab Sotkilava 1937 – Georgian and Russian opera singer.
Boris Durov 1937 – Soviet director.
Grigory Gorin 1940 - Soviet and Russian playwright.
Liza Minnelli 1946 – American singer and actress.
Irina Ponarovskaya 1953 – Soviet and Russian pop singer.

Russians continue to show great interest in what holiday it is today. After all, almost every new day brings with it some kind of memorable date, or a very important event from a historical point of view.

Today is no exception in this regard. After all, March 12 marks several holidays at once. Let's look at them in more detail. In particular, we are talking about the following: International Planetarium Day. Today in Russia we celebrate the Day of Geodesy and Cartography Workers. In turn, the folk calendar says that it is necessary to remember Prokop Perezimny, who is also called the Road Destroyer.

What holiday is today, March 12: International Planetarium Day

Humanity has long been attracted to the starry sky. There are also those among us for whom contemplation of the infinitely distant luminous cold giants is not enough - they want to learn as much as possible about the planets and stars and even see them with their own eyes.

Planetariums provide this opportunity to the interested subject. These institutions, equipped with all the necessary equipment, were specially created in order to expand a person’s horizons in the field of knowledge about space and the structure, as well as the history of the Universe. They play an important role in educating humanity, so they even have a separate holiday dedicated to them: International Planetarium Day. In 2017 we will celebrate it on March 19th.

Planetarium Day acquired international status in 1994, when it was supported by the French “temples of astronomy”. And a year later, this holiday began to be celebrated in six more European countries: Belgium, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine and Russia.

The purpose of this holiday is to familiarize the public with the activities of planetariums and promote astronomical knowledge. And the venues, of course, are city planetariums.

It should be noted that the date of the celebration falls on a Sunday close to the vernal equinox. Many planetariums try to coincide with their professional holiday by premiering new programs, organizing meetings with interesting people and various competitions and quizzes.

What holiday is today, 03/12/2018: Day of Geodesy and Cartography Workers

In Russia, March 12 will celebrate the Day of Geodesy and Cartography Workers. In accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, it is celebrated on the second Sunday of March.

It is believed that the profession of cartographer arose in 1720, when Peter the Great ordered the start of cartographic work throughout the country. For this purpose, expeditions were assembled, which included topographers and surveyors, who used a level and theodolite to survey the lands. Although the surface in Rus' began to be studied back in the time of Ivan the Terrible. The first printed version of the map of Rus' was the map of Moscow lands, dated January 26, 1525. In 1667, voivode Peter Godunov ordered a map of Siberia to be drawn up.

In 1719, surveyor Pyotr Chichagov, as part of an expedition on light ships, rose from the mouth of the Irtysh to Lake Zaisan, beginning the study of Siberian lands. In early May 1721, he began a topographic survey of the Ob coast, completing this work in 1730. During this time, he determined the geographical location of one thousand three hundred natural objects, cities and towns, including the village of Obdorsk, now the city of Salekhard - the capital of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Pyotr Chichagov surveyed three thousand kilometers of the Ob River, compiled a detailed map of the Yenisei, and described the coast of the Yenisei Bay and the Kara Sea. The surveyor explored and mapped more than two million square kilometers of Siberia.

In 1919, the Unified Geodetic Service of the RSFSR was created, which in 1992 was renamed the Federal Service of Geodesy and Cartography of Russia. The work of cartographers and surveyors is interesting, but difficult; they travel tens of kilometers with instruments, reaching unexplored places, process the collected material and draw up maps. The real risk and romance of the everyday work of cartographers and surveyors is written in Viktor Yashchenko’s book of memoirs, “Pioneers in the Northern Latitudes.” Events take place in the northern regions of the country, almost half in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

What national holiday is today: Prokop Perezimny

The day is dedicated to the 8th century confessor Venerable Procopius Decapolitus. In the folk calendar, this is perhaps the first truly spring day, when the winter roads came to an end.

They said about this: “The snow lay and lay on Procopius, and then ran away into the river,” “Prokop Perezimny destroys the road, but he himself got stuck in a snowdrift,” “Prokop Zimny will dig the road, but Prokop Perezimny will destroy it.”

And no one left the yard without thinking about the road: is it reliable, or what? The path will not be good if the drops ring like that. But then, instead of a trip, it was worth going to the nearby forest to hunt a hare. And, having met a sideways one, one could remember the hunting signs. There will be failure if he crosses the road, however, if the dog simply runs across, success will also decrease.

On this day we also looked closely at the willows. It was possible to start early sowing if the tree blossomed from the crown, but if the buds at the crown did not blossom, it was better to wait for the second sowing. The first snowdrops also hinted that it was time to plow.