What is the geographical latitude and longitude of the object: Explanation and definition of geographical coordinates of latitude and longitude on the world map, Yandex and Google online. What points are the geographical latitude and longitude

The latitude (shown as a horizontal line) is an angular distance, in degrees, minutes and seconds of the point north or south of the equator. Litness lines are often referred to as parallels.

Longitude (shown as vertical line) is an angular distance, in degrees, minutes and seconds, items to the east or west of the beginning (Greenwich) meridian. Lifts are often referred to as meridians.

Distance between lines

If you share the earth's circumference (approximately 25,000 miles) 360 degrees, the distance on the surface of the Earth for each degree of latitude or longitude is just over 69 miles or 111 km. Check: Since you move to the north or south of the equator, the distance between the longitude rows is becoming shorter until they are actually found in the poles. In 45 degrees of N or S Equator, one degree of longitude is approximately 49 miles.

Minutes and seconds

For the purpose of accuracy, the degree of longitude and latitude were divided for minutes (") and seconds ("). Each degree is 60 minutes. Each minute is divided by 60 seconds. Seconds can be further divided into tenths, hundredths, or even thousands. For example, our office on the Galveston Island, Texas, USA, is located 29 degrees, 16 minutes, and 22 seconds north of the equator and 94 degrees, 49 minutes and 46 seconds west of the main meridian.

For example, our office on the Galveston Island, Texas, USA, is located 29 degrees, 16 minutes, and 22 seconds north of the equator and 94 degrees, 49 minutes and 46 seconds west of the main meridian.

Relative locations

The relative location of the city or destination on the planet is their relationship to another place or neighboring guidelines.

As an example, our American office is located on the Galveston Island, located in Southeast Texas in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 48 miles southeast of Houston. This is our relative location.

Absolute locations

Absolute location is a categorical location of a place using a recognized coordinate system. From the point of view of latitude and longitude, our office in Galveston, Texas, is 29 ° 16 "North, 94 ° 49" West, marked with a red point on the map above to find that the absolute location of any destination uses the resources shown above for the relative location of any country, go

They are different in geographical position, sizes and outlines, which affects the peculiarities of their nature.

Geographical location and continents

The continents are placed on the surface of the Earth unevenly. In the northern hemisphere, they occupy 39% of the surface, and in southern - only 19%. For this reason, the northern hemisphere of land is called mainland, and the southern - oceanic.

According to the Regulation relative to the equator, the mainland is divided into the group of southern and group of northern continents.

Since the continents are located in different latitudes, they receive an unequal amount of light and heat coming from the Sun. In the formation of the nature of the continent, its area plays an important role: the larger the mainland, the greater the territories devoted from the oceans and not experiencing their impact. Mutual location of the continents has a large geographical value.

Geographical location and sizes of oceans

Separating continents differ from each other with dimensions, properties of water, flow systems, features of the organic world.

And have a similar geographical position: they are stretched from the northern polar circle to. Almost entirely is in the southern hemisphere. The special geographical position of y - it is located around the North Pole within the Arctic Polar Circle, covered with sea ice and is isolated from other oceans.

The border of continents with the oceans passes along the coastline. It can be straight or rugged, that is, having many protrusions. Sliced \u200b\u200bcoastal lines have many seas and bays. Passing deep into land, they have a significant impact on the nature of the mainland.

Interaction of continents and oceans

Sushha and water have different properties, while they are constantly in close cooperation. Oceans strongly affect the natural processes on the mainland, but also the continents take part in the formation of the nature of the nature of the oceans.

Physical map of the world Allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main mainland. The physical card gives a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe location of the seas, oceans, complex relief and height differences in various parts of the planet. On the physical map of the world, you can clearly consider mountains, plains and systems of the ridges and commercials. The physical maps of the world are widely used in schools when studying geography, as it is a basic for understanding the main natural features of different parts of the world.

Physical map of the world in Russian - relief

The physical map of the world displays the surface of the Earth. The space of the earth surface accommodates all natural resources and wealth of humanity. The earth's surface configuration predetermines the entire course of human history. Change the continental boundaries. Throw otherwise the direction of the main mountain ranges change the direction of the rivers, remove one or another strait or bay, and the whole history of mankind becomes different.

"What is the surface of the Earth? The concept of the surface has the same meaning as the concept of a geographic shell and the concept of biosphere proposed by geochemists ... The ground surface of the volume is three-dimensional, and by taking the geographic shell of the unambiguous biosphere, underline the primary value of the living agent for geography. The geographic shell ends where a living matter ends. "

Physical map Hemispheres of land in Russian

Physical map of the world in the analic language from National Geographic

Physical map of the world in Russian

Good physical world map in English

Physical map of the world in Ukrainian

Physical map of land in English

Detailed physical map of land with basic flows

Physical map of the world with borders of states - Physical World Map with State Borders

Map of geological regions of the Earth - Geological Map of the World "s regions

Physical Map of the World with Ice and Clouds - A Physical Map Of The World with the Ice and Clouds

Physical Map of Earth - Physical Map of The Earth

Physical Map of the World - A Physical Map of The World

The great meaning of the structure of continents for the fate of mankind is indisputable. The abyss between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres disappeared only 500 years ago from the time of travel of Spaniards and Portuguese to America. Prior to this connection between the peoples of both hemispheres, there were mainly only in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean.

The deep introduction of northern continents in the Arctic has long made out of an inaccessible path around their northern shores. The close alignment of the three main oceans in the region of the three Mediterranean seas created the possibilities of their compounds with a natural (Malacca Strait) or artificial path (Suez Canal, Panaman Canal). The chains of the mountains and the location predetermined the movement of peoples. Extensive plains led to the unification of people under one state will, strongly dissected spaces contributed to the storage of state fragmentation.

The dismemberment of America by rivers, lakes and mountains led to the formation of the Indian peoples, which, as a result of their isolated, could not withstand Europeans. The sea, continents, mountain chains and rivers form natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatell, 1909).

The geographical latitude and longitude are applied to the world map. With their help it is easy to determine the location of the object.

The world's geographic map is a reduced projection of the earth's surface on the plane. It causes continents, islands, oceans, seas, rivers, as well as countries, large cities and other objects.

• A coordinate grid is applied on the geographical map.
• It can be clearly visually information about the mainland, seas and oceans, and the map allows you to create the image of the relief of the world.
• With the help of a geographical map, you can calculate the distance between cities and countries. It is also convenient to look for the location of land and the world's ocean objects.

The shape of the earth is similar to the sphere. If you need to determine the point on the surface of this sphere, you can use the globe, which is our planet in miniature. But there is the most common way to find a point on Earth - these are geographical coordinates - latitude and longitude. These parallels are measured in degrees.

Geographic map of the world with latitude and longitude - Photo:

Parallels, which were held along and across the whole card are latitude and longitude. With their help, you can quickly and easily find any point in the world.

Geographical map Hemisphans are convenient for perception. On one hemisphere (Eastern) depicts Africa, Eurasia and Australia. On another - Western hemisphere - North and South America.

Our ancestors were engaged in the study of latitude and longitude. Already then there were maps of the world, not similar to modern, but with their help you can also determine where it is and which object. Simple explanation, what is the geographical latitude and longitude of the object on the map:

Latitude - This is a coordinate value in the system of spherical numbers, which determines the point on the surface of our planet relative to the equator.

• If objects are located in the northern hemisphere, then the geographical latitude is called positive, if in the southern - negative.
• Southern latitude - the object moves from the equator towards the North Pole.
• Northern latitude - the object is moving towards the southern pole from the equator.
• On the latitude map - these are lines parallel to each other. The distance between these lines is measured in degrees, minutes, seconds. One degree is 60 minutes, and one minute - 60 seconds.
• Equator - zero latitude.

Longitude - This is the coordinate value that determines the object being found relative to the zero meridian.

• Such a coordinate allows you to find out the location of the object relative to the West and the East.
• Lifensions are meridians. They are located perpendicular to the equator.
• The zero reference point of longitude in geography is the Greenwich Laboratory, which is located in the east of London. This longitude line is customary to call Greenwich Meridian.
• Objects that are in the East from Greenwich Meridian is an area of \u200b\u200beast longitude, and in the West - the region of Western longitude.
• Indicators of Eastern longitude are considered positive, and the western indicators are negative.

With the help of the meridian, such a direction is defined as North-South, and vice versa.

The latitude on the geographic map is counted from the equator - it is zero degrees. On the poles - 90 degrees of geographic latitude.

From what points, what kind of meridian is the geographical longitude counting?

Longitude on the geographical map is counted from Greenwich. The initial meridian is 0 °. The farther from Greenwich is an object, the more his longitude.

To determine the location of the object, you need to know its geographical latitude and longitude. As mentioned above, the latitude shows the distance from the equator to the specified object, and the longitude is the distance from Greenwich to the required object or point.

How to measure, learn geographic latitude and longitude on the world map? Each parallel latitude is indicated by a specific digit - a degree.

Meridians are also denoted by degrees.

Measure, learn geographic latitude and longitude on the world map

Any point will be either at the intersection of the meridian and parallels, or at the intersection of intermediate indicators. Therefore, its coordinates are indicated by specific indicators of latitude and longitude. For example, St. Petersburg is located in such coordinates: 60 ° north latitude and 30 ° Eastern longitude.

As mentioned above, the latitude is parallels. To determine it, you need to spend a line, parallel to the equator or nearby parallel.

• If the object is on the parallel itself, then it is simple to determine its location (it was described above).
• If the object is between parallels, then its latitude is determined by the nearest parallel from the equator.
• For example, Moscow is the north of the 50th parallel. In the meridian, the distance to this object is measured and it is 6 °, it means that Moscow has a geographic latitude equal to 56 °.

A visual example of determining the geographical coordinates of latitude on the world map can be found in the following video:

Video: Geographic latitude and geographical longitude. Geographical coordinates

To determine the geographical longitude, you need to determine the meridian on which the point is located, or its intermediate value.

• For example, St. Petersburg is located on the meridian, whose value is 30 °.
• But what to do if the object is located between the meridians? How to determine his longitude?
• For example, Moscow is located east of 30 ° East longitude.
• Now add the number of degrees in parallel to this meridian. It turns out 8 ° - it means the geographical longitude of Moscow is 38 ° East longitude.

Another example of determining the geographical coordinates of longitude and latitude on the world map in video:

Video: Definition of latitude and longitude

All parallels and meridians are indicated on any card. What is the maximum value of geographic latitude and longitude? The greatest value of geographic latitude is 90 °, and longitude - 180 °. The smallest width value is 0 ° (equator), and the smallest value of longitude is also 0 ° (Greenwich).

Geographic latitude and longitude of Poles and Equator: What is equal to?

The geographical latitude of the points of the earth equator is 0 °, the north pole + 90 °, southern -90 °. The longitude of the pole is not determined, since these objects are located at all meridians.

Determination of geographic coordinates of latitude and longitude on Yandex and Google online

To determine the geographic coordinates of real-time cards can be needed to schoolchildren when performing test work or on the exam.

• It is convenient, quickly and simple. Determination of geographic coordinates of latitude and longitude on Yandex and Google Map online can be made on different services on the Internet.
• For example, it is enough to enter the name of the object, city or country, and click on it on the map. The geographical coordinates of this object will instantly appear.
• In addition, the resource will show the address of the determined point.

Online mode is convenient because you can find out the necessary information here and now.

How to find in coordinates Place on Yandex and Google card?

If you do not know the accurate address of the object, but you are known for its geographical coordinates, its location is easy to find on Google or Yandex maps. How to find in coordinates Place on Yandex and Google card? Follow these steps:

• Go, for example, in the Google map.
• Enter the value of geographic coordinates in the search box. It is allowed to introduce degrees, minutes and seconds (for example 41 ° 24'12.2 "N 2 ° 10'26.5" E), degrees and decimal minutes (41 24.2028, 2 10.4418), decimal degrees: (41.40338, 2.17403).
• Click "Search", and you will open the desired object on the map.

The result will appear instantly, and the object itself will be labeled on the map "Red Drops".

Find satellite cards with latitude and longitude coordinates simply. It is only necessary to enter keywords in the search window of Yandex or Google, and the service instantly issues what you need.

For example, "satellite maps with latitude and longitude coordinates." Many sites will open with the provision of such a service. Choose any, click on the desired object and determine the coordinates.

Satellite Cards - Definition of Wire and Longitude Coordinates

The Internet gives us great opportunities. If earlier it was necessary to use only a paper card to determine longitude and latitude, then it is enough to have a gadget with connecting to the network.

Video: Geographic coordinates and determination of coordinates