Man uses the phrase every hunter desires. Why does every hunter want to know where the pheasant is sitting? The Lotsi method for memorizing the colors of the rainbow

20.06.2020

Other options

There are designs similar in purpose, in which the colors are listed in the same sequence.

TO mouth O vce, f iraf, s aike G blue with sewed f ufayki.
TO ak O twice F ac- s stinker G olova with broke f onar.(Utterance translated from English.)
TO every O shaper f wants s nat, G de with sway f otoshop.(In a modern way.)
TO eat O senses f hard s get out G onga with resistance f atalities?(Philosophical option.)
TO wark O circling f arky s anaves G luonov, with creating f people.(From the physics of elementary particles.)

Analogues in other languages

There is an acronym in English: Roygbiv (Red - red, Orange - orange, Yellow - yellow, Green - green, Blue - blue, Indigo - indigo, Violet - purple), performs the same function. For better memorization, the mnemonic phrase "Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain" was also coined.
In Azerbaijani: Qövsi-qüzeh N ur S açır, Y erdənsə M in Göz B axır (Translation: The rainbow is shining brightly, and thousands of people are watching with charm from the Earth)

- Qövsi-qüzeh - Qırmızı (Red) - N ur - N arıncı (Orange) - S açır - S arı (Yellow) - Y erdənsə - Y aşıl (Green) - M in - M avi (Blue) - Göz - Göy (Blue) - B axır - Bənövşəyi (Purple)

- “EVERY HUNTER WISHES TO KNOW. ... . ”, USSR, IM. A. DOVZHENKO, 1985, color, 76 min. School film, melodrama. Schoolboy Petya Ochkin, after an unsuccessful launch of an aircraft model, wandered into a film studio in search of money. Having learned that for the filming of the film you need ... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema

- (option: where the pheasants sit) a mnemonic phrase used to memorize the primary colors of the visible spectrum of light radiation. In this phrase, the initial letter of each word corresponds to the initial letter of the name of a particular color. Everyone ... ... Wikipedia

The phrase, the initial letters to the swarm allow you to remember the sequence of colors in the solar spectrum: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Cyan, Blue, Violet ... Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

Every Hunter Wants To Know Where The Pheasants Sit- By the initial letters of words, having memorized the whole expression, it is easier for the student to navigate in the order of the colors of the spectrum ... Dictionary of folk phraseology

This term has other meanings, see Rainbow (disambiguation). Rainbow over Lake Ladoga ... Wikipedia

- (b. November 30, 1937, Moscow), Russian composer. People's Artist of Russia (1999). Laureate of State Prizes of the Russian Federation (1993 for the film "Urga" 1995 "Burnt by the Sun", 1999 "The Barber of Siberia"); Graduated from the Moscow Choir School (class ... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema

- (b. 03.10.1938, Kiev), editor. Graduated from Kiev University (1978). 1975 FAR THROUGH THE RIVER 1977 BEFORE THE EXAM 1981 AN APPLE ON THE PALM 1983 MIRGOROD AND ITS INHABITANTS 1985 VOLODYA BIG, VOLODYA SMALL 1985 EVERY HUNTER WISHES TO KNOW (see ... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema

- (b. 02.09.1940, Gorlovka, Donetsk region), actor. Graduated from the acting faculty of the I.K.Karpenko Kary State Institute of Theater Arts (1965). Since 1965 he has been an actor of the Kiev Film Studio named after A. Dovzhenko. 1965 ASP 1968 ANNYCHKA 1973 ONE "OLD MEN" WALK INTO BATTLE (see GO TO BATTLE ... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema

Contents 1 The main method of memorization in modern mnemonics 2 History ... Wikipedia

Mnemonics (Greek τα μνημονιχα the art of memorization) (mnemonics) is a set of special techniques and methods that make it easier to memorize the necessary information and increase the amount of memory through the formation of associations (connections). Replacing abstract ... ... Wikipedia

Books

What the handwriting says. Graphology for Beginners by Judith Norman. Every hunter wants to know ... That is, everyone wants to know the true character of their neighbors. Indeed, life is much easier if you know for sure: you can rely on this person, but with this ...

There are not so many people in the world who easily remember everything and never complain about memory.
We have to remember something. We use pieces of paper, notebooks, cell phones, computers, etc. But often you can use mnemonic techniques to memorize information.
Mnemonics or mnemonics- This is the art of memorization, a set of special techniques that facilitate memorization.
Special phrases or verses are used - memos.
Below is a collection of memos collected on the Internet. Memories from various fields of knowledge: physics, chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, Russian.

Memories
The most famous memorials are about the colors of the rainbow. Let's start with them.
Rainbow
To memorize the sequence of rainbow colors, there are mnemonic phrases, the first letters of each word in which correspond to the first letters of the color name. Looking down the rainbow, from the outside to the inside of the arc:
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Cyan, Blue, Purple.
The most famous memory of this kind is the phrase:
Every Hunter Wants To Know Where The Pheasant Sits.

Or:
How One Day Jacques-Bell-ringer Head (City) Broke the Lantern.

And more modern, Internet options :))
Every Decorator Wants To Know Where To Download Photoshop!
Every Odmin Wants To Know Where The System File Is
Every Educated Zhzhist Knows Where To Watch A Friend

And like this:
Cat Donkey Giraffe Bunny Blue Sewed Sweatshirts
Karlsson Again Cheerfully Conceived Nasty Things With Meatballs.
Every Educated Woman Eats Hot Raw Meatballs for Breakfast.
Autumn creeps. Heat Eclipsed by the Depth. Fujiyama turns blue.(hokku style)
As you can see, many new options have been invented))

In English:
Roygbiv- an acronym in English, used to memorize the primary colors of the spectrum of light radiation.
This is the name of a fictional character, each letter of whose name corresponds to the first letter of each color of the rainbow:
Roy G. Biv (R ed, O range, Y ellow, G reen, B lue, I ndigo, Violet)
Red - Red, Orange - Orange, Yellow - Yellow, Green - Green, Blue - Cyan, Indigo - Indigo, Violet - Purple.

For better memorization, English-speaking children memorize the decoding of this acronym:
"Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain".
Translation: "Richard of York gave battle (battle) in vain."
…………..
Mnemonic phrases are also known in astronomy, mathematics, biology ...

Astronomy
For memorization star classes: One Shaved Englishman Dates Chews Like Carrots.
In order from hot to cold(O, B, A, F, G, K, M).
English version: "O Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me".
When the classes R, N and S were later added, the phrase turned into "O Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Right Now ... Smack".
The order of the planets of the solar system-
We Know, Yulia's Mom Sat On The Pills In The Morning!
(M-Mercury B-Venus Z-Earth M-Mars Jupiter C-Saturn U-Uranus N-Neptune P-Pluto)
Or:
Frosty Evening Climbed Jung's Mast Eager to See Unfamiliar Port

Masha Broom Chalk Land, A Yura Sitting At The Spider's Burrow. Added: A-belt of Asteroids.

Biology
Periods-era in the development of the living world of the Earth
In their student years, the order of the geological periods was remembered by some, learning the phrase. "Every excellent student should smoke cigarettes; you, Yura, mal - drink tea at night".
Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene, Quaternary periods.

Maths
Pi
There have always been many memos for the number P.
If you try very hard, you can read it right away: Three, fourteen, fifteen, Ninety two and six. 3, 1415926

This I know and remember perfectly - and many signs are superfluous to me, in vain -
3, 14159265358
Or: What do I know about circles - 3,1416.
The number of letters in each word corresponds to the value of the number "pi"
How I am swollen and thirsty to kick the hell out after these stupid reports, leading to severe depression. 3, 14159265358979

Memory for the number "e" up to the 15th decimal place (e = 2.718281828459045 ...)
Two commas seven miles is not a hook (2,7) + two Leo Tolstoy(Year of birth of Tolstoy 1828 ) + rectangular isosceles triangle (angles of an isosceles right-angled triangle - 45, 90, 45). It's hard to remember, but it's possible ...
Square root of two is equal to 1.4142135624 ... You can memorize its value using the following memory:
I'm Katya, I'm a fool, but I've found the root of two))
Product differentiation: d (UV) = U ∙ dV + V ∙ dU - "Strangle - and into the water."

Geometry
Bisector Is a rat that runs in corners and divides corners in half.
Median- a monkey, it walks on the sides and divides the sides in half.
Height- This is a cat without a tail, which, like a crowbar, falls from the top to the side at a right angle.

Sine angle is defined as a relation opposing to this corner leg to hypotenuse
Cosine- attitude adjacent leg to the hypotenuse.

To avoid confusion, you can use the following association:
Cosine - KOSYAK-a door attached(adjacent cathetus) to the jamb. Those. Cosine angle-ratio adjacent leg to the hypotenuse.
well and opposite gets sinus.

Sine and cosine derivatives are found by the formulas:
(sin a) "= cos a and (cos a) "= -sin a.
It is necessary to replace sine with cosine, cosine with sine and take into account the sign. It can be written like this:
Blue joint andJamb - blue

Roman numerals
M NS 1000 D hey 500 C advice 100 L see 50 X good 10 V malnourished 5 I ndividam
Or
We 1000 Give 500 Juicy 100 Limes 50 Enough 10 V total 5 Iх
………………………
Physics
average speed thermal motion of a particle v = sqrt (3kT / m) remembered as "three cats for meat"(m is the mass of a Brownian particle, v is its velocity, k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature, sqrt - square root).
Work:
I cannot find a century of work without strength and path.

Newton's three laws:
1) if you don't kick, it won't fly
2) as you kick, it will fly
3) as you kick, you get it
...............
Chemistry
Indicator litmus red - indicates acid clear!
Indicator litmus blue - alkali here, do not stand idiot! Phenolphthalein new in alkalis crimson.
About sulfur
Sulfur, sulfur, letter S, 32 - specific gravity.
Sulfur burns in the air - We get anhydride.
Anhydride yes plus water - This is acid.
Ethyl alcohol formula
H2O is not our motto, ours is C2H5OH.

Organic chemistry
Let us remember, friend, both me and you, How are they different alcohols -
In them carbon and hydroxide, And each alcohol burns easily.

Smell good aldehydes, But the group C (H) O will give them out.
V ketones there is a group CO, But this is also nothing ...

We speak calmly: fat... And by the way, he - ether,
He is from acids and glycerin.
This is our picture ...
………..
Geography
OVAL- to memorize the four largest rivers in Russia - Ob, Volga, Amur and Lena.
Holland cities
Amsterdam, Haarlem, Sardam
The Hague, Leiden, Rotterdam
Danube tributaries:
"Sava, Drava and Morava,
Tisa, Drysa, Seret, Prut -
They all flow into the Danube! "

Toponymy is an interesting topic!
In Petersburg, behind the Vitebsk railway station, there are a number of parallel streets - Ruzovskaya, Mozhaiskaya, Vereiskaya, Podolskaya, Serpukhovskaya, Bronnitskaya and Batayskiy lane. You can remember their order if you use the taxi driver's code phrase: "Once ve we can but ver go under scrap gray dtsu bro childish ba lerins? "or Once ve we can but ver go empty words ba lerins?
And here are some more phrases invented by taxi drivers:
“Squirrel Will Just Dry Loaf” (Bel city, Bud apeshtskaya, Boo arrest, NS azhskaya and WITH ofiyskaya - Kupchin streets, south of St. Petersburg).
Fedya Kushal Sweetly, Thinking How to Give Dunya a Gift - st. Fucik, st. Bela Kuna, avenue of Glory, st. Dimitrova, Kashtanovaya Alley (now Plovdivskaya), Dunaysky pr., St. Yaroslav Hasek, st. Oleko Dundich.
Brochures- Science, North, Lunacharsky, Enlightenment, Suzdal (in the north of St. Petersburg) gave rise to an unforgettable phrase: “On North e Moon a Pros then Sus it was ".
In the same area:
Brochures Culture, Rudnev, Artists, Yesenin, Engels - “Every Innovator Wants to Experiment Daily” .
Maybe someone will come up with a phrase for the streets of the Petrogradskaya side crossing Bolshoi Prospekt?
(Ordinary, Plutalova, Barmaleeva, Podrezova, Podkovyrova, Polozov, Lenin. And - Lakhtinskaya, Gatchinskaya, Oranienbaumskaya, Kolpinskaya, Rybatskaya, Ropshinskaya ...)
………………..
Medical!!!

"Wake up, Sinister Undertaker, - The Tone of the Body is Raging, Depriving Your Own Language of the Immeasurable Share of Pessimism"- a phrase used by medical students to memorize the sequence of cranial nerves (olfactory, visual, oculomotor, block, trigeminal, abduction, facial, auditory, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, sublingual).
AND
Like this fibula(fibula)
Dvina on the mandible(lower jaw)
To hear the cerebrum(brain)
how the cranium rings(scull).
Myocardial infarction treatment(first aid) MONA or NONA
M- morphine H- drug i / v
O- oxygen (oxygen)
H- nitroglycerin under the tongue
A- chew and swallow aspirin
Frequent cause of atrial fibrillation there are three OZ:
cardiosclerosis, thyrotoxicosis, mitral stenosis
For cardiogram - overlay standard leads starting from the right hand Every Woman is Angrier (red yellow green black)

Russian language
Memories from the Diploma

Phenomenon calls on wednesdays, having accepted the contract for the years,
He gave the escort experts the airport application.
A DANCER WITH A DANCER LIKE TO POOL THEIR CHILDREN.
On the kitchen table on the dishes Let the kittens dance.
The chauffeur and I set off on the dirt And, skidding for a long time in the mud,
Broke through to the post office - the typographer sent us a blind.

Vowel alternation fundamentally
If after the root - A, the root will always be And.
Here's an example, remember: Feet wiped? - Wipe it up!
Collect, erase, bully - Take a closer look: If the name is in the word Ira,
So, at the root, the letter I.
Eeyore donkey rule(for roots with alternating vowels): if behind the root A, write I. For example, blIST.
Either, something, something, something, - That, the same don't forget to hyphenate,
As a preposition with the word from. (from behind, from under)
Put on and dress
O do (who?) On hope On do (what?) O hope.
Socks and stockings
Short socks- word long: socks, long stockings - short word: stocking.
The gypsy stood on tiptoe and poked at the chicken: Chick! "- words where after" c "is written" y "

And here is an old rhyme for memorizing words where instead of "e" it was necessary to write "yat":
B (f) liy, b (f) dny, b (f) d b (f) c
Ub (e) sting b (e) denag in l (e) s,
L (e) shim by l (e) su he b (e) gal,
P (e) dkoy with xp (e) nom poob (e) gave ...

Literature
The word DAAMAN (da-am-an) indicates which syllable is stressed in three complex verse sizes: DActyl - 1st syllable, AM fi brachy - 2nd syllable, an pestle- 3rd syllable.
History
Henry VIII was married six times. The fate of his husband is learned by English schoolchildren with the help of the mnemonic phrase: "divorced - executed - died - divorced - executed - survived."
…………………….
Other

Official languages of the United Nations
The United Nations Organization (UN) unites almost two hundred countries of the world. In what language to communicate during work and publish official documents? Six languages have been selected for this purpose. You can remember them using a simple memo:
AFRICA- English, French, Russian, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic.

Chess
Sequence of latin letters on a chessboard(ABCDEFGH), (or the beginning of the Latin alphabet) - the phrase is used: "Artist Bimu Give a Compass, His Surname - Zhe-Ash".

The chess knight problem
It is necessary to go around the whole board with the knight in such a way as to visit each field exactly once. Both the solution itself and memorizing the answer is a rather difficult task. To memorize the moves, grandmaster Vasily Panov composed a poem.
In each pair of words, a checkerboard field is encrypted: the first word is a column, the second is a row. For example: Scarlet Autumn - a1, Valuable Gifts - c2
Autumn is scarlet with Valuable Gifts,

Another Life-Giving Day.

Bread Chervonyat Yellow Cords,

Crystal Waters Philosophical Sen ...

Completely - here:
http://www.mnemonica.ru/zapominalki/shakhmaty-zadacha-konya

Colors of the flag of Russia
You can use the memos below to memorize the colors of the flag.
Each word of the phrase begins with the same letter as the corresponding flag color:
White blue red.

Bullshit. Hippopotamus Ate Crocodile. The White Tsar in the Blue Sea defeated the Red Turks.
BoSyaK or BaysiK- the order of the stripes of the Russian flag gives the consonant letters of these words.
And if from bottom to top: The KGB... Red, blue, white

To those who change the time
Time "Spring - Forward, Autumn - Back"
……………….
And in conclusion, let's see how foreigners remember Russian words:

English memos for Russian words
"I love you!" - "Yellow Blue Bus!"
"Serve Coffee" - "church"
"Horror Show" - "good"
"My On Ass" - "mayonnaise"
"Chess Knock" - "garlic"
"True Bar" - "pipe"
"Our device is Korea" - "dress soon"
"PaleMan" - "dumpling"

The artists of the world famous "Circus of the Sun", or Cirque du Soleil, had to learn Russian words during their tour in Moscow. This is how they did it.

……………..
Sources of
http://www.mnemonica.ru/zapominalki
http://zapominalki.ru/
http://ctac.livejournal.com/6462.html
http://botinok.co.il/node/75231
…………….

This is how children are taught to memorize the colors of the rainbow: everyone is red, the hunter is orange, wants to be yellow, to know is green, where is blue, sitting is blue, pheasant is purple.

Each color has a certain meaning, interpretation: some special feelings, traditions, ideas are associated with it.

There are not so many basic colors not to tell about them. At least the most interesting. Anyway, what seems interesting to me.

On the symbolism of color in various cultures, religion and heraldry.

The parade opens ...

1. White

Light, transparent glowing, colorless (in contrast to blue - dark, opaque). Clean as opposed to dirty.

Uncertainty and openness: the heroes of fairy tales want to see, to see the "white light". "White space" represented tax-free land, "white iron" - free from impurities, pure iron.

In the language of the divine, white is the color of divine wisdom. In the mundane language, it symbolizes purity, chastity, peace, virginity, light, and since it “does not hide another color”, innocence and truth. According to the symbolism accepted by Catholics, it means innocence, joy and simplicity.

In the language of Catholic symbolism, transparent (cristalline) expresses the idea of blameless purity and clarity.

White magic is magic that uses its power for good, often for healing, or against evil and black magic.

White is most often associated with religious practices. Sacred horses in Greece, Rome, the Celts and Germans were white. In some areas of Southeast Asia, white elephants are considered sacred. The expression "white elephant" refers to large and impressive but useless acquisitions and comes from ancient Siam (Thailand). To get rid of the objectionable courtier, the king of Siam gave him a white elephant. The cost of feeding an elephant quickly ruined the courtier.

The white lily stands for purity and is a symbol of the Virgin Mary. The white rose also symbolizes virginity. In the ancient Roman temples of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth and the fire that burned in it, the vestal priestesses who served there took a vow of virginity and wore white robes.

In the Christian church, white robes were worn for the consecration of churches. This is the color of baptism and communion, the holidays of Christmas, Easter and Ascension, as well as holidays in honor of saints who are not martyrs.

In the Orthodox Church, it is used in all services from Easter to Trinity Day, even at funerals.

The white flag is synonymous with surrender, truce, and in a broader sense - peace and goodwill. This custom is believed to come from ancient times, when, in order to demonstrate peaceful intentions and thus avoid attack, a white scroll or its symbolic representation - a white matter on a pole - was carried.

It also means blindness and absolute silence. In the East, it is the color of mourning. It was believed that if you wear black clothes, then the soul of the deceased will not see anything, hence it follows that white in mourning is light, vision, life (after life). Ghosts, ethereal creatures are usually depicted as whitish.

It also means cowardice. During wartime, particularly during the First World War, French people who avoided military service were sometimes given or sent white feathers.

It has been noticed that in cockfights the best fighting qualities are shown by roosters with scarlet and black colors. They pluck the feathers from the tails of their more cowardly white relatives, and these feathers have come to represent cowardice.

In heraldry, silver, called argent (ard), is depicted in black and white images in white.

2. Purple

Thin decay is thinning.
Purple tapestry.
To our waters and forests
The skies are falling.

O. Mandelstam

The color of the spiritual worlds, the worlds of creativity. In the symbolism accepted by Catholics, purple is silence or contemplation. The angel dressed in a purple toga personified the ordinance of the priesthood.

In the symbolism of early Christianity, it meant humiliation, deep affection and sadness.

3. Blue

The word “blue” comes from “glow,” but unlike white, it is a dark, opaque, gloomy glow.

As the color of the clear sky and the sea, it represents both height and depth. It also means constancy, dedication, justice, excellence, contemplation and peace. Ancient Egyptians blue was tantamount to truth. According to Hegel, it corresponds to meekness, the expression of a full mind and spiritual silence.

The Order of the Garter, the highest knightly order awarded by the British Crown (established in 1348 by King Edward III), has a wide dark blue ribbon.

The expression "blue stocking" in relation to the learned lady dates back to the 15th century, when a society of men and women engaged in the study of sciences gathered in Venice: blue stockings were a distinctive attribute of their costume. Parisian intellectuals borrowed this custom in the 1590s. The term originated in England in the 1750s, when a gentleman named Benjamin Stillingfleet began attending the evenings of the writer and social activist Mrs. Elizabeth Montagu (she was dubbed the queen of the blue), donning blue stockings instead of the then fashionable silk black.

Blue symbolizes doubt and depression. Blues (blues, from English blue, - "blue") - predominantly melancholic music of a slow pace, which appeared in the American South at the end of the 19th century.

In Christian art, blue symbolizes piety, sincerity, prudence. It was originally adopted for worship, but is currently not required. It is sometimes used in Spain in masses and some other religious services.

In the angelic hierarchy, the cherub, since he is always immersed in godly thoughts, is represented in blue. In his book Dynamic Dissonance, Louis Danz writes that blue is most expressive for the Arabs, it is "the color of the material heavens that support the stars in their places."

In heraldry, blue is called azure (from the Arabic "azure"). Sometimes marked as "az" or marked with horizontal lines.

4. Blue

Father Pavel Florensky considers the symbolism of blue from the standpoint of the fact that there are three languages: divine, sacred and secular.

In the language of the divine, blue is air, azure as a shade of the sky, the Holy Spirit and the eternal Divine truth, the heavenly world.

In cosmogonies, the world creates Divine Wisdom, and therefore God the Creator is always blue. Vishnu was born out of blue. Krishna is portrayed with a blue body. Also, like the Supreme Deity of Egypt, Knef.

Amun, the divine word of the Egyptians, was represented by the color blue, and as such it is represented in the Egyptian drawings. This color was associated with Zeus (Jupiter) and Hera (Juno) - the Greek and Roman deities of the heavens, who were believed to live above the clouds. Agni, the god of fire, sat on a red-horned blue ram.

In Exodus, blue, like the tone of a cloudless sky, symbolizes revelation. According to the book of Numbers, the Israelites were commanded to have a blue border on the edges of their dresses, which would remind them of God.

In the sacred language, it becomes a symbol of immortality, which means human, physical death, sadness and mourning. Blue vestments were worn by priests during Great Lent, in China and other countries of the East it is the color of the dead, in Egyptian burial grounds there are a large number of blue figurines.

Azure represents rebirth, spiritual education of a person. Indicates the baptism of the Holy Spirit.

In mundane language, blue is the same as fidelity. Blue scarabs adorned the rings of Egyptian warriors. The angel in the sacrament of marriage was depicted in blue vestments, meaning trust and loyalty.

According to Goethe, this is the thinnest haze. He always brings the dark with him.

Symbolizes valor and superiority. The Blue Ribbon is awarded for excellence in a variety of fields: the Atlantic Blue Ribbon is awarded to the passenger liner that crossed the ocean fastest in both directions (owned by Queen Mary in 1935-1952, since 1952 owned by United States ). Likewise, the Cordon bleu (Blue Ribbon) was once the highest knightly award in France, the ancient Order of St Esprit (Holy Spirit).

Blue is associated with royalty and noble birth. The expression "blue blood" for people of high birth comes from the belief that the veins of the Spanish aristocrats are "bluer" than those of those who are descended from "mixed" marriages. Similarly, “true blue” emphasizes loyalty, perhaps on the basis that it was believed that true loyalty could only be shown by a person of aristocratic background.

For a newborn boy, they usually buy blue ribbons and a stroller, suits of blue color scheme and its shades.

In the modern world, homosexuals are called "gay".

5. Green

The color of spring, new growth, fertility, nature, joy. Green very often signifies continuity and even immortality when, for example, we say "evergreen". In the symbolism of Catholic art, green was the color of hope, imperishable youth, contemplative life. The angel in the sacrament of blessing (chrismation) was depicted in a green robe.

In cosmogonic symbolism, green indicates the world that is born in the bosom of primitive waters, and the first degree of initiation: baptism with water. A mixture of blue and yellow, green is a mystical color that makes a connection between the natural and the supernatural.

Green means abundance, prosperity, stability, because it is not for nothing that many states have chosen green shades for their money. But, on the other hand, green indicates a lack of money. In some European countries, bankrupts were required to wear a green hat.

At sea, a green flag signals a shipwreck. On the ground, this signal more often means "Movement allowed"; as a road signal green - "The way is clear", yellow or amber say: "Attention! “, And red -“ Stop! ". This value was standardized in Britain in 1893. Prior to that, green served as a warning, white allowed movement, and red prohibited.

Green is a sign of decay and mold. Osiris, god of dying and resurrecting nature, patron and judge of the dead, was depicted in green. In folklore, it is the color of elves, hence the color of disobedience and leprosy. It also symbolizes envy and jealousy. As a symbol of youth, green is tantamount to immaturity, underage, inexperience, naivety.

In Christian churches, green is prescribed for worship in the period between Baptism and Trinity. Green is sacred in Islam.

On national flags, green is usually placed to emphasize the role of agriculture or the abundance of forests.

In heraldry, green is called "vert" (abbreviation "vt"). In a monochrome image of the coat of arms, it was drawn with diagonal lines from the upper left corner to the lower right.

6. Yellow

The color of the sun and summer. In alchemy, gold was considered frozen sunlight.

It symbolizes glory and Divine power (in connection with "solar" associations: light, warmth, power), the revelation of God's love and wisdom.

In the triad of solar colors, yellow corresponds to the mind. It is a revitalizing and cleansing color scheme. In Greek mythology, it is an attribute of Apollo, the sun god, as well as the sacred color of Zeus, the ruler of earth and heaven.

In China, the color of saffron is the color of the emperor: during the Qing dynasty, the last ruling dynasty (1644-1911), only the emperor had the right to wear yellow dresses. It is also the shade of the caps of the Taoist monks.

In India, a newlywed woman covers her hands in yellow in order to show the happiness of the togetherness that she awaits. According to Goethe, yellow is the closest to light, the first phenomenon of light in matter.

In the symbolism of early Christianity, yellow (gold) means glory, fertility, kindness. This corresponds to the earth.

It also has the opposite interpretation - as the color of betrayal, jealousy, lies and cowardice. According to the symbolism accepted by Catholics, it is a test of suffering or envy. In church art, Cain and Judas Iscariot were usually painted with yellow beards. In some Christian countries, Jews were portrayed in yellow robes because they "betrayed Jesus."

During World War II, in countries occupied by the Nazis, Jews were instructed to wear armbands with a yellow star, "armbands of shame." In medieval Europe until the 16th century, in some places the doors of houses of criminals and traitors were smeared with yellow paint.

Heretics, condemned by the Spanish Inquisition, were burned dressed in yellow, as a sign that they had betrayed God. Cowards were called "yellow-bellied" because it was believed that the coward's liver was devoid of blood and had a yellow (or white) color.

Also the color of the disease.

In the International Signaling System, yellow stands for the letter Q. Upon arrival at a port of a foreign country, this flag is raised to convey the message: "Everyone is healthy on my ship, and I ask to be released from quarantine" (quarantine is provided for by international health regulations).

Yellow is an internationally recognized color used for safety measures - it is used for rescue helicopters, and in some countries - firefighting equipment, formerly red. In traffic rules, yellow is a warning signal, in football, a yellow card represents a "warning".

The terms "yellow press" and "yellow journalist" are used in relation to those who supply distorted information and sensations to increase the circulation of their publications. In China, "yellow literature" and "yellow films" refer to pornographic products, but on the other hand, according to the Book of Chinese Symbols, a "yellow woman" is a woman who preserves her virginity.

In heraldry, gold is designated yellow, which is called "op", on a non-color image it is marked with dots.

7. Pink

Pink is the color of a love affair
and one friend told me
that only a girl in a pink dress is obligatory
will be invited to every dance.

A. K. Hottes

It is a flesh color, a shade of sensitivity, and, according to experts, is one of the tones that cause the greatest appetite.

During World War II, gay men were required to wear a pink triangle armband in Nazi-occupied countries. The pink and sometimes pink triangle has been used since then by organizations such as Blue Pride.

8. Red

In Russian, red and beautiful are cognate words. That is why Red Square is a beautiful square, the Red Maiden is a beauty.

Red is associated with light, with fire: our ancestors called the solstice "kres", and the verb "krestat" meant "cut down the fire."

As the color of love, it goes back to the fire that carries warmth. The emblem with a heart can be seen on greeting cards, in inscriptions like "I love ...", where the word "love" is replaced with a heart, and the heart is depicted with red paint (environmental organizations paint the heart green in slogans like: "I love nature that is not polluted with lead" ).

The most aggressive, associated with living, flowing blood. These are fire, feelings, war, sacrifice, revolution, strength, courage, suffering, power, justice. Primitive man sprinkled blood on any object that he wanted to bring back to life. In the divine language of symbols, red is Divine love.

In the Far East, it is a paint of joy and wealth.

The red gates in China marked the houses of the first-class officials, noble and wealthy people. In marriage rites, it prevails on all objects surrounding the bride and groom. When evaluating essays, successful places are outlined in red. In Mongolia, Korea, scarlet dots are sewn on New Year's outfits as amulets.

As a color symbolizing blood, red has often been used for military purposes for centuries. For example, when the Roman generals were victorious, they painted their faces with crimson paint in honor of the god of war Mars. In the British navy, the red flag as a "challenge to battle" has existed since the 17th century.

For the last two centuries it has been the color of anarchy.

The red flag is the banner of international socialism and the left wing in politics in general. The flag was used by the Communards of the Paris Commune of 1871. In Russia, during the uprising of 1905 and the October Revolution of 1917, the symbolism of the French Revolution was adopted, including the color red. The army of the revolution was called the "Red Army", those supporting the revolution were called the "Reds."

In medieval Christian art, it was considered the color of mercy, Divine love. Seraphim, who occupy the highest position in the hierarchy of angels, are located above all to God and "abide in the Divine heat", are usually depicted in red.

Serves as the color of services during Holy Week, Palm Sunday and the Cross Movement (September 14). In Roger von der Weygen's Seven Sacraments, the Angel of the Sacrament of Repentance is depicted in a fiery tunic. On the day of the Holy Trinity, he served as the personification of the Holy Spirit, who descended from heaven, like tongues of flame. He also recalls the martyrs who shed blood for their faith.

Expressions:

- The "red day of the calendar" comes from the custom of marking church holidays and dates with red ink.

- “red” in the sense of “debit”, comes from the past custom of bank employees to write down losses in red ink.

- The "red thread" comes from the 17th century rule of tying up official legal or government papers with a red ribbon.

Red hair is often associated with a hot temperament. It is also the color of magic, as the fairies' hats are always red. It is commonly used as a warning and stop signal.

Red is shame and dishonor. Mark Twain wrote that man is "the only creature that blushes, or at least should blush."

In puritanical New England in the 17th and 18th centuries, women caught in illicit relationships were required to wear a red “A” on their dresses. He also defined "moths", recalling that John in "Revelation" (17: 1-6) saw a harlot in crimson "... sitting on a crimson beast, filled with blasphemous names ... filled with the blood of saints."

The area where the brothels are located is called the "red light district", because these are the lights that used to hang in front of such establishments.

In the heraldic language, it is designated as "use" (abbreviated - di). In black and white drawing, it is indicated by vertical lines.

9. Magenta

Indicates power, glory, honor, greatness, power.

As a combination of red and blue, it symbolizes the union of love and truthfulness. Since purple paint was the most expensive, purple represented gold. Among the ancient Romans and Greeks, purple togas were worn only by emperors, kings, generals, judges. Since then, purple has been associated with the throne and power. The expression "born in purple" in relation to all who belong to the upper class dates back to the days of the Byzantine Empire, where it was a rule that a future emperor should only be born in a room with purple bedspreads on the walls.

The literary turnover "purple prose" is applied to scriptures that are overly intricate and pretentious. This saying was first used by the Roman poet Horace in The Science of Poetry, written around 20 BC.

In Christian churches, purple is the forgiveness of sins, repentance, sorrow and mourning. Toilets of purple tones are worn during Lent for ceremonies associated with the "crucifixion".

In heraldry, magenta, called “purple,” in black and white is represented by diagonal lines from the top right to the bottom left.

10. Gray

In the symbolism adopted by Catholics, brown or gray meant humility. A gray mouse, dullness is a symbol of an inconspicuous, not talented person.

11. Black

Night, death, decay, sin, evil and destructive forces, silence and emptiness. Since black absorbs all other colors, it expresses denial and despair, is the opposition to white, and denotes a negative beginning. The symbol of the otherworldly, infernality.

Black and dark blue were symbols of the attributes of God and the rebirth of man (raised from the dust). This color depicted Saturn, Osiris, Knef-Ammon, Krishna, Buddha.

The opposition of black and blue - night and day - represents the struggle between life and death, the activity of the spirit and the activity of the body; in the material state, this struggle is symbolized by time. Saturn is a symbol of time. The temple and statue of Mercury were made of blue stone. One of the hands of this God was white, the other black.

In Chinese philosophy, it is Yin, water.

In Apocalypse, a black, black horse is a symbol of hunger.

According to Catholic symbolism, black is the paint of sorrow, death or peace.

Black was one of the five colors prescribed in 1200 by Pope Innocent III by 176 to indicate the seasons in the Christian calendar. Black was used in masses for the departed in services on Good Friday. Recently, the church began to take into account national characteristics (for example, black in Japan means joy), and the use of black has ceased to be mandatory. In medieval art, it symbolized repentance.

As the color of death, it was a symbol of rejection of worldly vanity, giving oneself to spiritual service. This is the color of the vestments of monks - both Orthodox and Buddhist.

Black as the color of night and earth is a symbol of the birth of all life, and therefore a symbol of alchemy as a spiritual Work. In alchemy, it corresponds to decay, the emblem of this color and process is the raven.

As a sign of death, black was used by many: it was on the flag of the anarchists, on the flags of pirates.

In a British court, when pronouncing the death sentence, the judge tore apart the squares of black matter.

The bubonic plague, which killed almost 25 million people in Europe alone in 1348, was called the "Black Death" because the body of the plague sufferer turned black.

The secret sciences, which were engaged in witches and sorcerers, and all others who dealt with the "prince of darkness" (the devil), were called "black magic" (in this case, "associated with the devil").

In heraldry, black is called "mourning." On the coat of arms, it is marked with the letters "s" or "sa", or the lower part of the figure is shaded with horizontal or vertical lines, and when printed, it is covered with solid black.

In order to memorize some meaningless sequence or composition of something, people have long used mnemonic phrases or memos. So I decided to make a complete list of such phrases. So:

TO every O hotnik F wants Z nat, G de WITH walking F adhan(the first letters correspond to the colors of the spectrum).
Another variant: "How One Day Jacques the Bell-ringer City Broke the Lantern".

What do I know about circles(the number of letters in each word corresponds to the value of Pi - 3.1416).
Another variant: "This I know and remember perfectly -" pi "many signs are superfluous to me, in vain"(respectively 3.14159265358).
And here is the pre-revolutionary phrase: "Whoever jokingly and soon wants Pi to know the number already knows" (3,1415926536).

OVAL- a hint for memorizing the four largest rivers in Russia - O bi, V olgi, A mura and L eny.

In St. Petersburg, behind the Vitebsk railway station, there are a number of parallel streets - Ruzovskaya, Mozhaiskaya, Vereiskaya, Podolskaya, Serpukhovskaya, Bronnitskaya and Bataysky lane. It is impossible to remember their order if you do not use the taxi driver's passphrase: "Once ve we can but ver go under scrap gray dtsu bro childish ba leerins? "
And here are some more phrases invented by taxi drivers:
- "Squirrel Will Just Dry Loaf" (Bel city, Bud apeshtskaya, Boo arrest, NS azhskaya and WITH ofiysk).
- Prospectuses - Science, North, Lunacharsky, Enlightenment, Suzdalsky gave birth to an unforgettable phrase: “On North e Moon a Pros then Sus it was ".
- Prospectuses of Culture, Rudnev, Artists, Yesenin, Engels - "Every Innovator Wants to Experiment Daily".

In order for children to be able to memorize the sequence of Latin letters on the chessboard (ABCDEFGH), the phrase is used: "Artist Bimu Give a Compass, His Surname - Zhe-Ash".

"Ivan gave birth to a girl, ordered to drag the diaper" phrase for memorizing Russian cases.
Another variant: "Ivan Rodionovich Give Your Pipe a Smoke".

Memory for the number "e" to the 15th decimal place (e = 2.718281828459045 ...)
Two commas seven miles is not a hook (2,7) + two Leo Tolstoy(Year of birth of Tolstoy 1828) + rectangular isosceles(the angles of an isosceles right-angled triangle are 45, 90, 45).

"The gypsy stood on tiptoe and poked at the chicken: Chick!" phrase for memorizing words, where after "c" is written "s".

And here is an old rhyme for memorizing where instead of "e" it was necessary to write "yat":
B (f) liy, b (f) dny, b (f) d b (f) c
Ub (e) sting b (e) denag in l (e) s,
L (e) shim by l (e) su he b (e) gal,
P (e) dkoy with xp (e) nom poob (e) gave ...

The average speed of the thermal motion of a particle v = sqrt (3kT / m) is remembered as "three cats for meat"(m is the mass of a Brownian particle, v is its velocity, k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature, sqrt is the square root).

Phrase "One shaved Englishman chewed dates like carrots" helps astronomers memorize the spectral classes of stars in order from hot to cold (O, B, A, F, G, K, M).
English version: "O Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me" since then the classes R, N and S were added, then the phrase turned into "O Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Right Now ... Smack".

What mnemonic phrases do you know? Complement!

P.S. And finally, an old tale about party mnemonics:
Even under Soviet rule, in one of the military schools, at lectures on the History of the CPSU, a lecturer colonel dictated a mnemonic rule for memorizing the composition of the first Marxist group in Russia: "Plekhanov, Ignatov, Zasulich, Deutsch, Axelrod - take the first letters of the surnames, add them up for life remember what happened. "

P.P.S. Update: Continued in

About the fatal hunt of the great traveler Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky, which served as the prologue to his untimely and sudden death. And today I would like to dwell in more detail on the "culprit" of the death of the indefatigable explorer of Central Asia. So - a pheasant.

The pheasant is a bird well known to all residents of the south of Kazakhstan. Even those who have never met her in wildlife must have heard guttural screams, similar to the sounds made by a frightened child from a flute or bassoon. Having whistled hoarsely a couple of notes, the performer immediately fell silent, as if afraid of his own courage. And he tries to quickly change the disposition, hastily running away from his own cry. And he runs masterfully - it's not for nothing that he is considered the unsurpassed champion of his family in terms of speed.

Perhaps it is precisely this caution that allows the bird to settle in such unforgivable proximity to its main enemy. In the city limits of Almaty, for example. Moreover, not only residents of urban suburbs and cottage villages on mountain counters, but also visitors to the Botanical Garden, and patients of large city sanatoriums that have preserved their territories since Soviet times, can easily hear the "singing" of a pheasant.

But in any case, the pheasant always remembers its safety. And he will always find for himself such a jungle where the hand of a park designer has not reached. And it will pass where the densest bushes have grown, where the trees have formed the most impassable thickets. Impenetrable - for humans.

But the appearance of pheasants at the doorstep of their worst enemy is not the order of things, but rather a harsh necessity, a behavioral risk due to the reduction of natural pheasant lands under the onslaught of urban trends. And also - a consequence of the extraordinary adaptive plasticity of this relative of our domestic chickens.

The most ideal conditions for pheasants to live in the wildlife of Kazakhstan are tugai forests in the floodplains of rivers: along the Syr Darya, Chu, Ili and many small rivers of Semirechye: from the Aral to Alakol, in the reeds of the Northern Caspian region. These beautiful birds have prospered here for many millennia.

A meeting with a pheasant in tugai is always unexpected for a complacent nature lover. Because the "best runner among chickens", taken by surprise, suddenly remembers his ability to fly as well. And he flies out from under his feet, making at the same time the terrible noise of an inept flyer, amplified by panic screams.

“It takes off only when there is a sudden danger and a strong fright, and from the high thickets it flies up with a so-called candle - almost vertically, and then it switches to normal horizontal flight, with alternating short flapping wings and gliding,” writes the patriarch of Kazakhstani ornithology Anatoly Fedorovich Kovshar.

The rockets from the legendary S-400 complex take off in almost the same way. But that's where the similarities end. Rockets are carried away into the distance to solve their defensive goals, and the pheasant ... The pheasant becomes an easy target for a not very sophisticated hunter. It is not for nothing that the large stand-up shooters' competitions that took place in Soviet times were called "The Golden Pheasant".

It is no coincidence that the pheasants of the southern territories of modern Kazakhstan lived and did not grieve until the hunters acquired firearms. In the second half of the 19th century, the Syr Darya was still considered a full-flowing river, and the dense tugai forests and endless reed jungles along its banks were a true paradise for all living creatures, including countless wild boars, numerous more tigers and completely innumerable (as it seemed to many) pheasants. This continued until the hunters, armed in a new way, began a methodical and mass extermination of the natural inhabitants of Syrdarya.

Professionals and amateurs alike took on the pheasants with particular passion. The fact is that pheasant meat was considered a valuable delicacy in fashionable restaurants in Moscow, St. Petersburg and European capitals. Therefore, the supply of pheasant meat has become a profitable business for the fishermen and buyers of the Perovsky district. According to some reports, in good seasons from the banks of the Syr Darya, up to 30 thousand carcasses of the noble bird came to the tables of the capital's gourmets.

It is clear that nature reacted to such an uncontrolled and reckless beating as usual - pheasants began to come across less and less in the coastal forests of the Syr Darya. "Pheasant fishing provided significant income for local hunters, but the ruthless encouragement of the Moscow prasols to destroy this useful bird first caused restrictive and then prohibitive measures for its export." So the source of those years summed up the history of fishing.

But while the pheasant was an ordinary representative of the fauna, he was pounded mercilessly. And those 16 birds that Przhevalsky shot on the fatal day for himself on the banks of the Chu - prey, perhaps unthinkable for modern hunters, but at that time not so impressive. Here is a quote from a hunting story by a contemporary of Przhevalsky, who shot pheasants in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya, near the Raim fortification: “Hunting was a real pleasure for us. ...

The success that pheasant meat had with fashionable restaurateurs and metropolitan gourmets is understandable. By and large, a pheasant is a chicken, they belong to the same order. However, the pheasant, although a chicken, but with a claim to more.

The only representative of the pheasant family (from the order of chickens) in Kazakhstan is the common pheasant, kyrgauyl. Phasianus colchicus. Despite the gambling hunt, our hunters have not yet managed to bring our own pheasant to the Red Book. And it played an important role in this - no, not public concern and not the protection of the state! - the hypertrophied caution of this bird.

Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant is sitting. But not every pheasant wants to show the hunter the place where he sits.