The importance of bird nutrition in winter. Summary of the lesson “Conversation about birds Caring for birds in winter developed by teachers

Cold winter has arrived. Fluffy snow, like a feather bed, covered the ground, roofs of houses, bushes and trees. It is difficult for birds to get food. Therefore, in winter, many birds huddle close to human habitation. Birds are afraid of hunger in winter, not cold.
The importance of nature cannot be overestimated. A person communicating with birds, animals, plants becomes cleaner, kinder, softer. The best human qualities awaken in him. We grow up and remember our childhood more often. It is impossible to forget that wonderful feeling when we feed wintering birds, when we go to a fabulous winter forest! Winter is a very difficult time of year for birds, especially if it is frosty and snowy. Birds cannot find food under the snow. We can all help them together. In winter it is necessary to feed the birds to help the birds. Birds will survive winter if there is plenty of food around. Your feeder can save the lives of many birds. Birds can be fed with sunflower and pumpkin seeds. watermelon, hemp. It is better to crush the seeds. You should not give fried seeds to birds. Birds can also be fed crumbs of white bread. Brown bread crumbs are harmful to birds. Birds willingly eat cottage cheese and creamy margarine. Woodpeckers and tits love to peck unsalted fat and meat. It is good if seeds of weeds, trees, and fruits of bushes are collected in the summer. What if they are not collected? What to do? It must be said that in winter, birds become less picky about food and eat what they would never eat in summer. Therefore, food from our table is suitable for feeding birds. You can hang pieces of unsalted lard, fat, meat, and cottage cheese. You can offer the birds leftover cereal porridge and bread crumbs. Crows love peeling vegetables and any food, sparrows love cereals, seeds, bread. Bullfinches - watermelon and pumpkin seeds; waxwings - rowan, olives; pigeons - cereals, bread. To properly feed the birds, you must follow some rules:
- during feeding, do not litter, do not leave plastic bags, cans, boxes on the street;
- feed in the same place, preferably at the same time, the birds themselves will lie down at this time;
- feed the birds regularly, every day, you cannot feed them from time to time, it is in frosty weather that birds need food every day in order for the birds to survive;
- put in a little food, precisely in order to feed and support in difficult times.

Feed the birds in winter
So that from all over
They flocked to you like home,
Flocks on the porch.
Their food is not rich,
One handful is needed.
One handful - and not scary
It will be winter for them.
Tame birds in the cold
To your window
So that you don’t have to go without songs
Let's welcome spring!

Our region experiences cold and long winters, often the air temperature drops to 30 degrees below zero. We, adults, teachers and parents must help the wintering birds of our region survive. The task of adults is to cultivate children's interest in our neighbors on the planet - birds, the desire to learn new facts about their lives, take care of them, and rejoice in the knowledge that by sharing crumbs, you can save birds from death in winter. Give children basic knowledge of what to feed birds in winter.
If we take care of the birds in winter, in summer the birds will take care of our gardens, forests, parks, etc.
Birds are our friends and tireless helpers in the fight against agricultural pests. Take care of the birds!

Svetlana Nasyrova

So rainy, cold autumn has come to us. Many people have thought about how difficult it is to survive birds in winter? During the cold season wintering birds it is vital to feed yourself. The available food is becoming significantly less, but the need for it is increasing. It has long been known that many birds They die in winter not because of the cold, but because of the lack of their usual nutritious diet. Therefore, to preserve the population birds, many of them need feeding.

Our feathered friends suffer from severe frosts. In winter it is difficult for them to find food. The winter day is short and there is no time to search for food. few birds. That's why birds rush there where it is easier to find food and where you can hide from the winter cold - in cities, towns, villages closer to people. Our feathered friends have natural canteens: viburnum, rowan, apple tree. But for the whole winter for birds This food is not enough - by the beginning of spring it runs out. Therefore our birds in winter they especially need our care.

But how can we humans help the little ones? birds endure all the hardships and hardships of a cold winter?

In conversations to familiarize ourselves with the world around us, the children of our group received a general idea of ​​the great diversity wintering birds. They learned the names wintering birds, met with birds, arriving for the winter in our region, as well as with migratory birds. Children received ideas about the benefits birds.

We, the senior group students "Forest Tale", decided to prepare in advance and help wintering birds. Parents of the pupils were also involved in preparing the feeders. We all began to make feeders together. Plastic bottles, boards, and juice boxes were used. Bird food - sunflower seeds, watermelon, zucchini, millet, grain, oats and bread crumbs - began to be prepared in the fall. When all the feeders were made, the guys and I went out to our plots and hung feeders - a bird canteen.

Almost all groups have feeders on their sites. For example, our feeder hangs on a rowan tree. The kids and I add grain, seeds and bread crumbs to it every day. It was especially favored by sparrows and magpies. With the onset of winter cold, we will be looking forward to new guests at our feeder. We will wait for bullfinches and waxwings, which love to perch on rowan and apple trees. In the past years, jays have also visited several times. We watch them peck at food and try to photograph them.

We love everything birds and, probably they us too. Taking care of birds, we protect nature.

During the implementation of this project, we introduced children to life wintering birds. Expanded and deepened knowledge about life birds in the winter in the process of studying Topics: "Animal diversity." They developed logical thinking, memory, creative imagination, and speech in children. We taught children kindness, respect for nature and the entire animal world. Trained take care of birds, observe their habits, experience the joy of knowing that you can save birds from death.

After all, Mikhail Prishvin said: “To protect nature means to protect your homeland”.

Publications on the topic:

Goal: acquaintance with the holiday - Bird Day; creating an atmosphere of joy, developing children's emotional responsiveness and desire to participate.

Lesson summary “Caring for Birds” Goal: Encourage children to listen to the teacher throughout the lesson. Objectives: To evoke an emotional response in children when they see a tree or birds.

Conversation with children and wintering and migratory birds Conversation with children about wintering and migratory birds. Age of children: 4-7 years Prepared by: Iraida Ernestovna Ivanova, teacher at the Children's Preschool Educational Institution.

Summary of the final OOD on the formation of generalized ideas about wintering and migratory birds Abstract of the final educational activity on cognitive and speech development “Birds of Migratory” Educator: Kalimullina G. Z. Goal: to form a generalized.

“Conversation about wintering and migratory birds.” Program content: - to consolidate the concept of “wintering” birds, “migratory” birds; - clarify knowledge.

Continuous educational activities with children of senior preschool age. "Let's talk about wintering birds" Let's talk about wintering birds. The goal is to expand the understanding of wintering birds. Educational objectives: - generalization and clarification of children's knowledge.

A Tale of Wintering and Migratory Birds A fairy tale about wintering and migratory birds. The red summer has blossomed and resounded with bird voices. Autumn has come. The boogers and little insects hid away.

Feed the birds!

It’s impossible to count how many of them die,

It's hard to see.

But in our heart there is

And it's warm for the birds.

In winter, birds have no time for songs. A blizzard is blowing outside the window, severe winter frosts are crackling, rivers and lakes are covered with a thick layer of ice, and the ground is covered with high snowdrifts. The first day of winter is coming very soon! It became sad and bare on the street, cold and hungry... Our feathered friends felt sad and lonely. Every day it becomes more difficult for them to find food. At this time of year you won’t hear the cheerful chirping of sparrows and tits, the perky whistle of bullfinches, or the mischievous tapping of a woodpecker. The joyful bird trills fell silent until spring. It's cold for us in the frost and freezing wind. We rush to our warm, cozy homes, to nourishing and tasty food, to the usual human pastimes. And the tiny birds that dared to stay in our area for the winter are freezing in the cold wind, hungry and defenseless. Not tens, but thousands of our “feathered co-planets” die in frosty winters! How can a person remain indifferent to this tragedy!? Isn’t it in his power to help wintering birds!?

Winter lack of food kills many wonderful birds. Losses are especially high during the cold period. Only greater fertility saves birds from complete destruction. But birds are our friends in the fight against forest and garden pests. How can we help them pass through cruel adversity safely and protect them from death? Of course, People, like no one else should help their friends! So the students of grade 1A and their class teacher did not remain indifferent. In and around the school yard, children have placed feeders on the trees and regularly bring food for the birds.

The poet Alexander Yashin in 1964 wrote a wonderful poem “Feed the birds in winter!”, which became popular and famous in Russia. He called on his readers to show mercy towards wintering birds. His call did not go unnoticed.? Let our conversation about the fate of wintering birds not remain in words, but be supported by real deeds. Awaken your conscience, teach it to empathize and love, don’t wait for help from the outside! Help the birds survive the fierce, hungry winter! After all, without them our planet will lose its charm.

Students of class 1A.

It is known that many birds die in winter not because of the cold, but because of the lack of the usual nutritious food. Therefore, to maintain the population, many of them need feeding.

We're staying for the winter

Birds whose diet is dominated by plant foods most often lead a sedentary lifestyle. These include “city dwellers”, who are a constant companion of a person. These are, first of all, hooded crows, pigeons and sparrows. In order not to freeze, birds require a lot of energy, and in order to constantly replenish it, they need to eat, more often and more than in the summer. The winter day is short, and birds have little time to search for food. Therefore, they strive to go where it is easier to find food and where they can hide from the winter cold - to cities, towns, villages, closer to people, because here it is easier for them to feed themselves and survive.

Birds, whose main diet is insects, are most vulnerable in winter. But they are excellent helpers in the fight against various pests that can be found in the garden. During the time of feeding the chicks, they can destroy a large number of insect pests, hunting for caterpillars and beetles.

“Receiving feeding in winter, birds become “attached” to a certain place, and in the spring, if they don’t build nests in your garden, they will at least return here to hunt for insects and additional food. One of the most noticeable birds in winter is, without a doubt, the tit. This is a regular visitor to bird feeders, the main consumer of seeds and lard,” I’m sure biologist Sergei Leonov.

Forest dwellers, such as nuthatches, jays and woodpeckers, also often visit the feeders. But remember: you cannot feed your feathered charges, you can only feed them. When feeding, they will have to replenish their daily diet with the supplies that they find themselves. In addition, there is a possibility that with the feeder constantly filled to the brim, the birds will stop looking for other food and it turns out that instead of doing good, we will cause significant harm.

With your own hands

To make feeders, you can use different materials - wood, plastic, cardboard. The simplest option is feeders made from plastic bottles, juice or milk cartons. A small feeder in the form of a house without walls will be beautiful; in addition to its attractive appearance, it is also the most convenient for birds, just do not forget to make sides around the edges so that the wind does not blow the food away.

The size of the feeder should be designed for the birds you decide to feed. Everyone knows that where crows and pigeons appear, there is no place for other birds. The feeder must have a roof to protect food from precipitation. Wet food quickly deteriorates, and fallen snow makes access to food much more difficult. It is advisable to pour the food into some small containers, which allows you to use the food more economically, so it is less scattered and lost.

Making a bird feeder can be made part of a child’s “labor education”; he will be able to acquire skills in designing, assembling and working with simple tools. Experts warn: it is extremely undesirable to hang such feeders that provide for continuous addition of feed in excess of the norm. An overfed bird moves less, which causes its metabolism to slow down and its resistance to disease to decrease.

On the south side

Campaign “Feed the birds!” was first held in the winter of 2002-2003 in the Irkutsk region. It was initiated by publicist Anatoly Sosunov in memory of the Kursk writer Evgeny Nosov, who hung out feeders every autumn. In January 2003, the city of Kursk, the writer’s homeland, joined the action. At the same time, the Russian Bird Conservation Union proposed that January 15, the writer’s birthday, be declared the Day of Wintering Birds and included in the Russian ecological calendar, which was done.

The placement of feeders should be approached no less seriously than the manufacture. They need to be located in quiet, windless places, always on the south side of a tree or building - there the food will be protected from snow, and as high as possible so that rodents cannot reach the food. It is best to hang the feeder in the yard away from the windows, because proximity to noisy birds can be a problem for some people. In addition, this is dangerous for the birds themselves: they do not always feel the barrier in the form of glass and can simply break. It is advisable to install the feeder on a suspension. This is the safest method of placement, where birds have the opportunity to approach from any direction.

Specialist ornithologists are responsible for placing feeders and feeding birds in large forested areas. They monitor the number of wintering birds, their species, weather conditions and, in accordance with this, select the composition and amount of food.

“Universal feeding for all the listed birds: crows, pigeons, tits and sparrows - unsalted and unroasted sunflower seeds. White bread is also suitable, but it is better not to give black bread. A good option for “long-lasting” food is a piece of unsalted raw lard. It must be firmly secured and inaccessible to cats and dogs,” advises veterinarian Irina Dokunova.

And remember that if you decide to feed the birds, you need to do it regularly. Or, on the contrary, it is very rare that the birds do not get used to considering your feeder as a constant source of food. To tame and abandon, especially before frost, is much worse than not feeding at all.

• develop the need to communicate with nature, enjoy its beauty and grandeur;
• acquire practical knowledge and skills that allow you to properly build your relationship with nature;
• involve students in practical activities to protect wintering birds;
• instill a love for birds;
• cultivate an ecological culture.

Material for the holiday:

• paintings of a winter forest;
• exhibition of feeders "We care about birds";
• children's drawings depicting wintering birds "Our favorites";
• exhibition of books dedicated to birds "Let's feed the tits and all the small birds."

PROGRESS OF THE EVENT

Leading:

Birds! They give us a part of our wonderful world. Their melodic, sonorous, cheerful songs and bright plumage enliven nature and instill joy in us. We never cease to admire their beauty. Can these cute creatures leave human eyes indifferent? Of course not.

Guys! An urgent telegram came to our school: “I am a little sparrow. I am dying. Children, save me!”

Knowing how difficult it is for birds now, we invited representatives of wintering birds to our class with a request to talk about their lives.

The birds come out:

DON'T BE THIER, SPARROW!
The yard is white and white,
The ground was covered with snow.
It's hard for birds to winter
It's difficult to get food.
Fly up, sparrow,
Fly up, don't be shy!
Do you see the girl? She
I brought you grains.
I went up to the porch,
Sprinkles on the board.
Fly up, sparrow,
Help yourself, don't be shy!
I. Belyakov.

(Sparrow). Perhaps the most famous bird is me - the house sparrow, everyone knows me. I once lived in Africa, was not famous, was not called a sparrow and, of course, was not a brownie. Then he went traveling. Along the Nile Valley he reached the Mediterranean countries, and from that time the march around the world began. And at the same time turning into a brownie. No, I did not become a homebody, but rather a brownie: I live independently, but in very close proximity to people. And I explore new territories only together with people or with their help.

A nimble rogue, a thief, a bully, a brawler, a gossip and the ultimate impudent person - this is what they say about me. I spend the whole winter huddled under a fence or in the depths of a thick spruce, eating what I find on the road, and when it’s spring, I climb into someone else’s nest, which is closer to home - a birdhouse or a swallow. And they will kick me out, as if nothing had happened. . . I’m fidgeting, jumping, shouting to the whole universe: “Alive, alive! Alive!” Please tell me, what good news for the world!” - this is how A.I. Kuprin wrote with a kind smile about us sparrows, about the birds, thanks to whom, in his words, “the joyful, hasty anxiety of life was felt.”

A person already knows sparrows well: he knows what they eat and where they live, how they behave in different conditions. People know that in most places this bird is sedentary, but in some places it is migratory: for example, from Yakutia it goes to hot countries for the winter. And people know a lot about sparrows.

But they don’t know (or rather, they can’t decide in any way) whether this bird is useful for us or not.

In the middle of the last century, several pairs of sparrows were brought to the United States of America and released in a New York park. People were very happy about sparrows, newspapers wrote about them, poems were written in honor of sparrows, and a “Society of Friends of the Sparrow” was even organized. But soon the impudent bird, not appreciating the friendly attitude towards itself, multiplied so much and annoyed people so much, causing devastation in the fields and gardens, that the number of sparrows had to be limited. Now in the USA the number of these birds is strictly regulated.

The sparrow also does a lot of harm in our country, attacking grain and sunflower crops, pecking at the buds of fruit trees, destroying berries, and stealing grain. (At one time, he was apparently famous for this; it’s not for nothing that he is called a sparrow - “beat the thief.”) The sparrow often acts up in gardens. So it's harmful?

But in the same United States, where the number of sparrows is now limited, and the city of Boston, a monument was erected to this bird, which saved the fields, villages and vegetable gardens around the city from pests and hordes of caterpillars.

Residents of China in the 60s, having calculated how much wheat and rice were destroyed by sparrows, declared war on them. In some places the sparrows were completely exterminated. And what? After some time, the Chinese had to buy this bird in Mongolia and release it in those places where it was no longer available.

Sparrows are regularly imported to Australia from Europe to save plants from insect pests. So it's useful?

TITMS.
Birds jump early in the morning,
Along snow-covered branches -
Yellow-breasted tits,
They flew to visit us.
"Tiny-shadow, tilly-shadow,
The winter day is getting shorter and shorter -
You won't have time to have lunch,
The sun will set behind the fence.
Not a mosquito
Not a fly.
There is just snow and snow everywhere.
It's good that we have feeders
Made by a good man."
Yu. Sinitsyn

(Tit). It's easy to imagine that birds got their names from the color of their feathers. Does that mean tits are blue? In fact, there are no blue tones in my plumage at all. Why then tits? The birds emit a rather loud melodic whistle: “si-si.” And on a sunny March day you can hear “si-ni-tsa.” “Si-ni-tsa” is how a bird introduces itself. Well, since she calls herself, should people argue?

The largest tit living in our country is the great tit. Compared to its sisters, it is really large, compared to other birds - not so large (weighs about twenty grams). You can see me more often than others in winter in cities and villages. Although I, like all tits, am a purely forest bird, and I don’t fly to people because of a good life - it’s hard, hungry in the forest in winter. Some tits migrate to the south (they don’t fly away, but rather migrate; tits are sedentary birds), some remain in the forest, and some fly to human habitation - it’s easier to live and feed here. At this time, tits become omnivorous birds in the full sense: they eat crumbs and cereals, pieces of meat and lard. And yet, a lot of birds die at this time: out of ten tits, at best, one or two survive until spring. They die not from the cold, but from hunger. A hungry bird cannot tolerate even mild frosts.

But if the titmouse survives the winter, already in early spring it begins to look for a place for the nest - a hollow or other suitable shelter. Tits are parents of many children: ten to fourteen eggs in a nest are not uncommon. Of course, it is not easy to feed such a family. Parents have to fly to the nest with food four hundred times a day. The chicks are fed insects. This continues for two weeks. Parents still feed the grown chicks when they crawl out of the nest. True, sometimes only the father has to do this, the female is already sitting on the eggs of the second clutch. Then again feeding the chicks in the nest, then additional feeding. . . How many insects will they destroy during this time! But even the parents do not starve; an adult tit eats about two and a half times its own weight in insects per day, that is, fifty grams. It is not surprising that a pair of tits, with a brood of course - and in two broods there are twenty and thirty birds - can protect a garden of forty fruit trees from pests. And guard it securely.

BUFFINLES.
Run out quickly
Look at the bullfinches!
We've arrived! We've arrived!
The flock was met by blizzards,
And Frost the Red Nose
He brought them rowan trees.
Well treated
Well sweetened
Late winter evening
Bright scarlet clusters.

(Bullfinch) Somehow scientists decided to check which birds and where are most loved. And it turned out that in the Russian Federation the most favorite birds are bullfinches. Our people have many favorite birds, but bullfinches, it turns out, are the most beloved.

Bullfinches sit quietly in the snow.
Between the stems of last year's nettles;
I can't fully describe it to you,
How poor and beautiful they are!
(N. Aseev)

One can, of course, explain the love for bullfinches by their beauty, people’s obvious solidity, and the fact that in winter they greatly enliven the Russian landscape, which is even difficult to imagine without bullfinches.

Yes, we most often see bullfinches in winter. In late autumn or early winter, before a snowfall or at the first powder, you can suddenly hear a faint creaking and quite loud: “ju-ju-ju”. So, we've arrived. And almost everyone will stop to admire these birds. They are clearly visible against the background of newly fallen snow and are very beautiful in their bright red outfits. However, only males at a “respectable” age have a bright breast; in young ones it is brick-colored, and females are generally gray, but also beautiful. Many believe that bullfinches appear on city streets in winter, having flown from afar, from somewhere in the northern taiga or tundra. Yes, bullfinches live in the north, nest there, and in winter they often migrate south. But they also live in other places - throughout the forest zone of Europe. And in winter they fly from the forest to human habitation, like tits, for example. But, unlike tits, they are respectable birds, they don’t fuss, they don’t rush. Bullfinches are also “knights”: the males, no matter how hungry they are, will always give up the best rowan bunches to the female. Summer will come, and the bullfinches will fly away into the forest. They will build nests there and hatch eight to fourteen chicks twice during the summer. And in late autumn, together with the young ones, at the first powder they will appear in the city. It’s not for nothing that they are called bullfinches - they come with snow.

(Waxwing) In late autumn or winter, flocks of quite large and very beautiful birds sometimes appear on city streets.

Having settled in the trees, they seem to look around for a while, chirping quietly and melodiously. And suddenly the chirping is interrupted by a loud, sharp scream. Apparently, it was for this cry that the birds got their name - waxwings. “Waxy” in the old Russian language meant: to whistle or shout loudly and sharply.

Waxwings do not fly away, even when approached close to them. They don’t fly away not because they want people to take a better look at their perky large crests on their heads, beautiful plumage or unusual decorations: shiny, bright “corals” - keratinized scales in the form of falling drops on their feathers. No, it’s just that in the forest-tundra and taiga - in those places where waxwings nest, people do not touch them. And the birds are used to trusting people.

Waxwings feed on berries and love rowan berries. The nest of this bird was first discovered in Lapland only in the middle of the last century. And it is no coincidence that the German scientist A. Brem began his story about waxwings like this: “The extraordinary has always been considered a miracle, for the miraculous begins where understanding ends.” In the spring, waxwings return to their homeland - to the forest-tundra, to the taiga. There they build their nests - massive structures in which chicks are hatched and fed with insects (usually there are five of them). During two weeks of feeding, waxwings destroy a huge number of insects, especially bloodsuckers. These are extremely useful. And during the rest of the year, although they feed on berries, they bring undoubted benefits by dispersing plants.

The floor is given to bird experts.

Expert:

It's not uncommon to find dead birds in the winter. They died not from the cold, but from lack of food.

Know: Without human help, out of 10 tits, only two survive until spring!

Therefore, we urge you:

Feed the birds in winter.
Let it come from all over
They will flock to you like home,
Flocks on the porch.

Their food is not rich.
A handful of grain is needed.
One handful is not scary.
It will be winter for them.

It’s impossible to count how many of them die,
It's hard to see.
But it is in our hearts.
And it's warm for the birds.

How can we forget:
They could fly away
And they stayed for the winter.
Together with people.

Get your birds used to the cold.
To your window
So that you don’t have to go without songs
Let's welcome spring.
(A. Yashin)

Presenter: Our school announces an operation: “For the birds - our care and love.” Expert:

We have such a custom when a snowball falls
Plank bird house,
Hang it on a branch.

October is the time to prepare and hang bird feeders. Every feeder, even the simplest in design and the least rich in pickles, is important. On the balcony, in the park, in the forest, you can arrange a dining room for birds anywhere.

It is very easy to make a feeding table for birds. This is a board with low sides, mounted on a high leg. You can tie a simple liter jar to the balcony railing. And pieces of unsalted lard can be pinned onto a pin feeder. It is made of wire and suspended from a rope.

Bird feeders should be modest, preferably not bright.

When attaching feeders to trees, do not break off branches or damage the trunk.

When feeding birds, do not leave newspapers, paper, plastic bags, cans and boxes.

Always make sure there is no snow in the feeders.

Add food at the same time, preferably at the same hour.

We promise!
We will be, we will be birds,
To be friends with you.
To live in peace and harmony.
We will always remember
That you are true friends with us!

Leading:

Let our affection and care help birds survive in difficult winter conditions. Let the birds come to us. Fresh food will be waiting here every day. The staff at the Bird Canteen will take care of this.

1. Guessing riddles.

Try to guess who the riddle is about.

There is such a clock in the village,
Not dead, but alive,
They walk without a factory,
He is avian.
(Rooster.)

A boy in a gray army jacket
Snooping around the yards
Picks up crumbs
Roams through the fields
He steals hemp.
(Sparrow.)

Red paws,
Long neck,
Pinches your heels
Run without looking back.
(Goose.)

In the forest to the sound of chirping, ringing and whistling
The forest telegraph operator knocks:
"Great, thrush - buddy!"
And signs: (woodpecker)

Poetry competition:

Waxwings
Once again in autumn,
They came to visit us,
And they sat down as a friendly family,
There are waxwings on the branches.

They fly from afar,
Through the winds, rain and hail.
Rowan red lights,
They're probably being beckoned.

We are a bunch of rowan trees outside the window,
We'll hang it up for the guests,
What if he comes into our house?
Cheerful waxwing.

NUTHATCH
blue back,
Red barrel.
Along the aspen trunk,
Behind the leap, leap,
The nuthatch is fidgety.
Jumps up and down;
A holey one climbed into the trunk,
Hanging beak down.
He turns his head
I looked at the woodpeckers
From under the black eyebrow
Sparkled with a sparkle
He whistled: “Hey you woodpeckers!
I jump with my beak down:
This is unlikely for you
Woodpeckers can handle it!"

CROSSCLOSES
Blizzards of snow are swirling,
The frost crackles at night,
On top of a lush spruce tree,
A bright crossbill peels a cone.

He is not afraid of frost
Winter is not scary for him!
Pine trees, spruce trees, given to birds
Golden seeds.

HOW TO OVERWINTER A BIRD?
How can a bird survive the winter?
It is known that in birds
There are no wadded robes,
No flannel shirts.

Many don't even have a nest:
They are in thunderstorms and hail,
And in the rain and in the cold,
They sleep sitting on the branches.

But who gives them shelter?
When does it snow?

There are different types of birds:
Some are afraid of blizzards,
And they fly away for the winter
To the good, warm south.

Others are a different people:
In the frost they circle over the forest,
For them, separation from their homeland
Worse than a severe cold.

To their ruffled feathers,
Snowflakes don't stick,
They are also under the powders,
They frolic to warm up.

Crows sit on the pillars,
Jackdaws are chattering on the branches,
Sparrows can jump freely,
As if spinning jump ropes.

But if it snows for a long time,
And the blizzard lasts a long time,
Then, friends, you have to
It’s hard for our birds.

Covered with snowdrifts
Hillocks, courtyards, paths,
The birds can't find it
Not a grain, not a crumb.
And now they fly weaker and weaker
Crow, jackdaw, sparrow:

Help quickly, children!
At this most difficult hour
The birds are waiting for you to save them.
Feed them! Warm up!
Hang the house on the bitch!
Scatter the crumbs on the snow,
Or even semolina porridge:
And the poor things will come to life!

Sliding merrily across the sky,
Feathered friends will fly away
And they will sing, tweeting:
"Thank you so much!"

Presenter: We announced a competition for feeders and now we will sum up its results. Which feeder is most convenient for birds? ( The winners are awarded.) Poem:

FROST
Frosts are severe this year:
I'm worried about the apple tree in our garden,
Worried about Zhuchka:
In her kennel
The same frost
Like in the yard.
But most of all I worry about the birds,
For our sparrows, jackdaws, tits:
After all, it is very cold in the air for them.
Will we help these defenseless people?

Host: Guys, do you know what food wintering birds like?

Experts show food and talk about them:

Sunflower seeds are eaten by almost all birds and, first of all, tits and nuthatches.

Almost all birds eat melon and pumpkin seeds, except tits and nuthatches.

Oats, if there is nothing better, are eaten by buntings, sparrows, and tits.

Millet and millet are the favorite food of buntings and sparrows.

Burdock seeds are the main food of goldfinches.

Seeds of quinoa, wormwood, hemp, horse sorrel, and nettle are readily eaten by all granivorous birds.

Rowan and viburnum berries are the favorite food of bullfinches and waxwings.

Tits and sparrows eat bread crumbs.

Raw (unsalted) lard is an excellent food for tits, nuthatches and woodpeckers.

Raw meat is good food for tits and nuthatches, as well as crows, jackdaws and magpies. Lard and meat are hung on strings.

Host: Guys, do you remember what food wintering birds eat? Let's check! The game “Identify the food” is announced. Blindfolded, you need to identify the food and remember who eats it. The game involves 4-6 people.

Presenter: Well done, guys! You have learned to identify food and know which wintering birds like what kind of food. Now get to know and remember the rules for feeding birds.

When feeding birds, do not litter in the forest, park, or garden: do not leave newspapers, paper and plastic bags, cans and boxes there.

Bird feeders should be very modest, preferably not painted.

There should be little food in the feeders and only what the birds need: seeds of wild herbs, bread crumbs, sunflowers, pieces of unsalted lard.

Feed the birds regularly. Birds should not be fed from time to time: it is in winter that they need your support; it is during frosts and snowstorms that most birds die.

Follow these instillations! Introduce the rules of feeding birds to your younger comrades, brothers and sisters.

Let's look at the books on display. You can watch them and read them. They will help you learn more about the life of birds in winter.

Feed the birds in winter.

Students (in unison).

Feed the birds in winter!
Let it come from all over
They will flock to us like home
Flocks on the porch.
Their food is not rich
I need a handful of grain
One handful -
And winter will not be scary for them
Train your birds in the cold
To your window
So that you don’t have to go without songs
Let's welcome spring.

Let our attention and care help the birds survive in difficult winter conditions.

Crossword "Birds in winter"

Horizontally:

1. A bird that moves well through trees upside down.

The small bird has legs,
But he can’t walk.
Wants to take a step -
It turns out to be a jump.

8. Bird breeding chicks in winter.

9. A bird with a crest on its head that comes to us in winter.

Vertically:

2. Birds flying south in autumn.

3. Birds that spend the winter with us.

4. Grayish in color, furtive in habit, hoarse and loud, famous person. Who is she?

6. Forest "doctor".

7. A bird whose name is similar to a woman's name.

Horizontally: 1. Nuthatch. 5. Sparrow. 8. Crossbill. 9. Waxwing.

Vertically: 1. Migratory. 2. Wintering. 3. Crow. 4. Bullfinch. 6. Woodpecker. 7. Jackdaw.

Cold and frost do not bring joy to birds,
They can’t eat grains, and there are no tasty berries.
The poor huddle, tremble, hide under the roofs:
I’ll make a feeder, clean the grains,
Every day I look out the window: do the birds have food?
It will be good for the birds - it will be a great day!