For which children love fairy tales. Presentation on the topic: "All children love fairy tales

The role of fairy tales in the development of children is very important. Why? Let's think about it. Who among us doesn't like fairy tales? Of course, everyone loves them. A fairy tale is something kind, cozy and interesting, something that brings us back to childhood. Every writer considers it his duty to write at least one small story where good triumphs over evil, and love triumphs over sorrow and misfortune. Fairy tales will always be in fashion, they will be filmed and remade in a new way, only one thing will remain unchanged - their role in the development and formation of the child's personality.

Why is a fairy tale so important for the development of children?

All parents understand the role of a fairy tale in a child's life, but do they read it to their children? Listening to these small instructive stories is both interesting and informative. For a long time, smart professors and psychologists have proven that they develop imagination, memory, thinking and, of course, speech, moreover, speech is correct and beautiful, which is why the role of fairy tales in raising children is so great. It is through fairy tales that any kid first encounters such concepts as "good" and "evil", realizing that he wins in the end.

The boring conversations and moralizing of the parents are not interesting to the child, but the same thing in a “fairytale” form will allow him to look at it from the other side. But modern mothers and fathers often do not find time to read fairy tales, not realizing that this clearly will not benefit the child, will not allow him to develop and fully understand the world around him. At the same time, everyone always talks about the role of fairy tales in the development of children.

The role of fairy tales in the development of children can hardly be overestimated. On their basis, the children learn to imagine and understand the characters, worry and be happy for them, learn new and incomprehensible words that enrich their speech, making it lively, bright and emotional. There is no doubt that those children who started reading fairy tales early, no matter whether they understood the meaning or not, began to speak earlier, competently formalizing their speech. The foundations of behavior and communication are also laid while reading and listening to fairy tales.

A fairy tale is very important not only for the development of speech or thinking, it helps relieve stress or a psychological problem that even the smallest children have. They are capable of destroying the child's psyche, disrupting its formation. How do fairy tales solve such problems?

For this, whole theatrical performances and role-playing games are played out, it is not for nothing that the puppet theater is so popular among children, and in kindergartens and schools there are real drama circles and theater studios. You need to pay attention to what characters your actor chooses, whether he is happy with the happy ending of the fairy tale, and with whom he associates himself and those around him.

Choosing the "right" fairy tale for your child

Now parents are very serious, sometimes even too much, approach the choice of books for their children, since many modern authors create such works. What questions do parents ask when choosing a fairy tale?

1. How to choose fairy tales to match the age and development of the child?
2. Why do kids love animal stories more?
3. Do fairy tales help to solve any of the child's problems?
4. Are all fairy tales “equally useful”?
5. What is the role of fairy tales in the development of children?
6. At what age can you start reading books with fairy tales with an intricate plot?

Of course, each parent may have their own questions regarding the choice of books and fairy tales for a child, because all children are individual, whatever you say. The answers to all these questions can be found by understanding how a baby develops at a certain age. The role of fairy tales in the development of a baby is great, regardless of this factor.

Mom starts talking with the child from the first days of his life. In the first year after birth, the baby perceives well lullabies, nursery rhymes, small poems, babble, in general, everything that helps him to develop, move and learn everything around him. After a year, the child is able to understand and remember the simple actions of the characters and their names (names). From one to 3 years old, kids love fairy tales about animals, because it is still difficult for them to perceive the tangled relationships of adults and their world. The role of the fairy tale in the upbringing of children is especially important at this stage.

A fairy tale never gives direct instructions, which not a single child likes, it only gives images that help to learn about the dangers of the world. Kids imitate their favorite fairy-tale characters, taking on their role. By the age of 5, our little dreamers are able to come up with and compose in their mind the whole plot of the fairy tale read to him, and right now fairy tales will be of interest to any child.

You can already read "serious" fairy tales or fairy tales for girls and boys, but be careful, the child should not have fears whether there is a misconception about the world. Modern fairy tales sin with too vivid images of various robots, transformers, non-existent objects and other "God knows what" characters.

Older children love interesting fairy tales that will develop intellectual abilities that affect his personality. At this age, the guys already understand where is reality and where is fantasy, and they can conjecture something on their own. At the end of the fairy tale, it is necessary to discuss with the child what he has read, to find out if everything is clear to him, therefore, the relationship between parents and children comes to the fore here.

The role of a fairy tale in a child's life

In order for the role of a fairy tale in a child's life to really be high, you need to buy books where there are fairy tales with an open plot, because you can come up with your own storylines, come up with an ending that is interesting for parents and their children. So you can correct the development of the child, increase confidence in their abilities and their future. It is important that the fairy tale has a meaning that is understandable for the child and that it helps him find a way out of difficult situations and problems.

Reading fairy tales is important and necessary! Good old fairy tales play a huge role in the lives of their little readers. You can not only read them, but also come up with your own stories, learning what is interesting to the child. This is how children develop, learn about the world around them, and we, parents, become closer to our children!

What do we read to babies? Fairy tales. What do grandmothers tell their grandchildren? Fairy tales. What performances do children like the most? Fabulous. What kind of characters accompany you in childhood? From fairy tales!

Why are fairy tales so important and necessary? Experts from the Klever publishing house tell.

1. A fairy tale is the most understandable way for a child to learn what life is and how to "handle" it.

2. It is in the fairy tale that relationships between people and life situations are spelled out - love, friendship, deception, joy, sadness ...

3. Fairy-tale images are very unambiguous - good, bad, kind, evil, greedy, generous, smart, stupid. No "semitones" incomprehensible to the kid.

4. In a fairy tale, good always wins. And this is necessary for the child in order not to be afraid. When you are sure that good will prevail, you boldly go forward!

5. Good deeds rule in a fairy tale - hard work, intelligence, generosity. It is easy for a child to understand what one needs to be in order for everything to work out.

6. There are many repetitions in fairy tales. The gingerbread man equally "left" from everyone in turn, the turnip was pulled, gradually increasing the "command" (mouse for a cat, a cat for a bug, a bug for a granddaughter, etc.) lives?). Children love repetition. Firstly, repetition helps them remember a fairy tale, and secondly, children like to learn something they already know - this speaks of the stability and predictability that soothe kids.

7. A child who believes in fairy tales, believes in good, and this helps him to smile at the world and not be afraid.

8. In fairy tales - the wisdom of the ages, which is so lacking in the modern slightly "material" world.

What does the girl learn from fairy tales?

You need to be kind and hardworking, like Nastenka from Morozko. You need to be able to take care of, help others, wish people happiness. Because the lazy and envious evil girls at the end of the tale always get what they deserve.

You need to be grateful. Like a girl from the fairy tale "Geese-Swans", who thanked the apple tree for the apples, the stove for the pies. Modern children get used to receiving everything at once. And in fairy tales, nothing is given just like that, and you need to be able to say "thank you".

The groom needs a checkup. Will the prince be able to pass all the difficult tests for the sake of the princess? (This, of course, is not for babies, but useful wisdom will still be deposited in the head).

What does the boy learn from fairy tales?

You have to be noble. Help the weak, take care. The prince who helps the pike, gives away his lunch and rescues someone, in the end he will definitely receive mutual help in trials.

Do not be afraid of difficulties. In all fairy tales, men without hesitation go on trips, in searches, or undergo tests. A man is not afraid, a man is ready to overcome difficulties, to take risks, even the one that first lay on the stove. These are the qualities that will help the boy feel like a man in the future.

Just as the fairy tale teaches girls to test the grooms, the fairy tale teaches boys to test the brides. Will he be able to bake a loaf, will he be able to clean the house, will he be able to sew a dress? A woman should be economic and smart. This is what the tale teaches.

A few tips for parents

Read the story with your child for at least 10-15 minutes every day and not necessarily before bedtime. Let reading a fairy tale become your tradition.

After reading, be sure to ask questions: what conclusions did the child make, what moment he liked and what did not.

Try to turn the fairy tale into a game. The set will easily help you with this. "Theater on the table" from the publishing house "Clover" ". It contains not just books, it is a whole box with the help of which the world of fairy tales comes to life. There is a stage, and backstage, and figures of heroes, and the fairy tales themselves. Read them with your child, and then arrange a real theater on the table.

Invite your child to draw favorite characters from fairy tales the way he imagines them. This exercise develops imagination, helps to learn to think outside the box and creatively.

The language of cognitive stories is simple and understandable for kids. Fairy tales are not full of complex reasoning. Their comprehension does not bother the child. And the vital information concentrated in them is easily assimilated by children. After all, bright images and interesting stories of fairy tales can attract the attention of young pupils for a long time.

Such works develop imagination, the ability to mentally act in imaginary circumstances. And this contributes to the formation and improvement of the creative inclinations of the personality.

Evening is the time to take stock of the day. Listening to bedtime stories helps children fall asleep. So, parents and their pupils get the opportunity to make peace, communicate and find a long-awaited understanding.

An easy way to comprehend the world

The main concepts of "good" and "evil" are easiest for kids to explain with the help of fairy tales. After all, the characters of such works are most often divided only into bad and good. In fairy tales, villains are punished. Strong and courageous, intelligent and responsive heroes are rewarded for excellent deeds.

Based on the information received, basic moral judgments are consolidated in children. Then they are transferred to real life.

The intellectual development of a child should be planned. Young children are mentally and physically not ready to make excessive efforts in this area. Therefore, you should first pay attention to the emotional component of personality formation.

Fairy tales are one of the most affordable means of educating the senses. Vivid metaphors and epithets of such works help to convey the range of emotional states of the characters, to describe the richness of nature. This will help instill in children a love for loved ones and a respect for the world.

Using the example of the behavior of the heroes of magical stories, it is easy to tell a child why it is necessary to eat and sleep well, bathe and brush your teeth. A fairy tale can gently explain to children the reality of the loss of loved ones or the death of beloved animals.

For the baby, attention from the parents is important. Fairy tales help to establish a deep emotional contact between the child and the parents.

Effective treatment with fairy tales

As one of the methods of therapy for integrating the personality, doctors and teachers use fairy tales. Many well-known domestic and foreign thinkers noted the positive influence of this type of works on the mental development of the child.

Experts have successfully used fairy tales to treat various fears, including fear of the dark. Mild psychosomatic manifestations of stress, behavioral disorders, depression can also be overcome with the help of fairy tale therapy.

1) Fairy tales are good helpers for adults! They can tell you what to do in a similar situation in life.
The plots of many fairy tales are saturated with optimism - we miss this so much in our life!

2) A fairy tale is an excellent simulator for imagination, both the reader and the author.
It happened more than once that the ideas of fairy tales were subsequently embodied in life.

3) A fairy tale is an opportunity to talk with a child who lives in each of us.
This child wants to be loved. Childhood injuries come out in tears.
Fairy tales for adults are a good way to help yourself, talk to yourself, help forgive many things.

4) We know what good is, how to behave with dignity, but in real life we ​​forget about values, about decency - a fairy tale, as a reflection of our conscience.
A fairy tale is a concentration of wisdom and moral standards!
Awakening forgotten feelings and experiences of childhood, fairy tales make life brighter!

5) To understand the world of a child, you need to remember yourself as a child - a fairy tale helps.

6) In our harsh times, when we are inexorably stale, a fairy tale is simply necessary. It encodes important laws of life, thanks to which it is possible to maintain spiritual health.

7) A fairy tale can give rest to the soul and heart, help to heal from the hustle and bustle of life.

8) Fairy tales help you find confirmation of your own life observations. Adults sometimes need a fairy tale even more than children.

9) Fairy tales are like a reminder to yourself of important things that you dreamed about and then forgot. What for? To move on with your guiding star. In order not to give up when it's hard.

10) Rereading a fairy tale, you get energized and you can perform new feats! And then you can certainly be where you always wanted to be!

Reviews

Your "10 reasons" speak of the author's great observation and eccentricity: not everyone is given to think, reflect and draw such deep conclusions.
You have obtained an ingenious research treatise called "What is a FAIRY TALE?"
I absolutely agree with all the conclusions that you have made.
Well, after the words that "a fairy tale is a concentration of wisdom and moral norms" - I would put at least ten exclamation marks or would highlight these words in capital letters. The holy truth is in these words, and it seems to me that it is with these words that you need to start the 4th point of your research, and then give him that brief transcript with which you began this paragraph.
Thank you for such a necessary, pleasant and unexpected gift to our readers. Probably, it will make many "adults" think.

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What child doesn't like fairy tales? If there are such children, then there are very few of them. As a rule, children like it when they either read, or they tell magical stories. And it often happens that if mom-dad-grandmother-grandfather or some other educator forgets or simply misses some fragment, the child immediately protests: "why didn't she tell about this or that"!

Why are fairy tales so necessary at a certain moment in our life? Why do they become an integral part of a certain period of our development?

From a psychoanalytic point of view, fairy tales help the child overcome the difficulties of growing up and cope with crises of normal development. The child needs to understand himself, his needs and opportunities for communication with the world in which he lives. He needs understand, how to cope with those emotions and feelings that fill him, and put them in a certain order. He also needs to get acquainted with the concept of morality - not in a dry didactic form, but in an everyday real image, which will be filled with a meaning that will be remembered for a lifetime. And this is what the child receives through the fairy tale.

N regardless of the cultural and / or intellectual level of the "listener", with kazki provide information to various substances of the psyche,who "use" it at one time or another... Children are at the mercy of their emotions and impulses, which are often invisible and invisible,and fairy tales offer them possible options for how to deal with them and what decisions to make, both now and in the future.

What normalproblems do the child have to cope with in the process of growing up? According to psychoanalytic theory, from the very moment of birth, the child is completely concentrated only on himself and on his desires, then people close to him fall into the circle of his "interests", which are, as it were, guides to the surrounding world, and after that the world gradually expands, and the child finds himself in a multifaceted complex and huge reality. Of course, this is a very simplified outline of the psychoanalytic theory of development. But the fact is that we all walk this path andwe meet with the need to give up our own exclusive desires and motives, to overcome conflicts in the perception of our parents and determine our place in the family structure; accept and understand the role and place of other children in the family structure; renounce child addiction; build your own identity and self; take moral and ethical obligations ... From birth, a child needs to understand what is happening in his mind and meet his unconscious world. And in this he is helped by fairy tales, which not only in their own waycontent invites children's imagination to reach a new level and expand its boundaries and dimensions but and in its form and p oenii give you the opportunity to structure your fantasiesand guide them in the right direction.

Do we know of any fairy tale where the hero does not have to face difficulties on his way? How does he overcome them? Fairy tales prepare the child for the fact that everything is never smooth and without problems in life. And you shouldn't be afraid of that! In real life, we are constantly faced with problems and difficulties, and this is inevitable.Fairy tales teach that if you overcome obstacles and do not run away from them, if you are able to cope with hardships, sometimes very unfair, then in the end you will achieve your goal.

The moral and ethical component of fairy tales indicates that it is impossible to achieve results by means of robbery, robbery or violence. That is why in all stories there isThe “negative” hero - a dragon, a witch, Baba Yaga ... At some point this “monster” gets his way, but in the end the good good heroes defeat him.As a rule, the child is identified with positive characters, but at the same time, on a different level of the psyche, the presence of "dragon-witches" indicates the presence of "bad" impulses that the child has to fight in his subconscious or unconscious world. And the tale shows that on the one hand, it is normal to want to destroy everything, spoil, kill in the end, and on the other - positive the hero always wins, i.e. kind good feelings and emotions take over negative.

Currently, a lot of different new stories and fairy tales have appeared, but as a rule, these fashionable books do not carry all the semantic load that was mentioned above. It is not for nothing that fairy tales were formed by the people and the duration of their life is endless. And for these folk wisdoms there are no boundaries, no time!