Fuel and energy industry fuel and energy complex of Russia. Presentation fuel and energy industry Development of mineral deposits
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The presentation examines the composition of the fuel and energy complex. The role, significance and problems of the complex are formulated. Connections with other intersectoral complexes are shown. The concept of "fuel and energy balance" is revealed
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"Presentation for the lesson "Fuel and Energy Complex of Russia""
Lesson Plan 1. Composition of the fuel and energy complex 2. Significance of the fuel and energy complex 3. Fuel and energy balance 4. Problems of the fuel and energy complex
Fuel and energy complex- a set of industries related to the production and distribution of energy
The composition of the fuel and energy complex
Fuel
Power industry
Oil
Oil production
Oil refining
Coal
As of 2009 Russia
1st in oil and gas production
3rd in coal mining
(after USA and China)
4th in terms of electricity production
(after USA, China, Japan)
Importance of FEC
- The fuel and energy complex is the basic industry that produces more than 30% of the total Russian industrial output and the main industry of Russia's specialization in the world market;
- The export of energy resources provides more than 65% of all foreign exchange earnings to the state budget;
- Region-forming role of fuel and energy industries: a powerful industry is being formed near energy sources;
- The fuel and energy complex is not only based on its own fuel and energy resources, but also provides a number of industries with these resources.
Communication of the fuel and energy complex with other industries
Chemical
industry
metallurgy
Transport
structure
Structure of fuel and energy production
Transportation of electricity to the consumer
Power generation
Fuel extraction and processing enterprises
Fuel and energy balance
This is the ratio of production of different types of fuel and generated electricity (income) and their use in the national economy (expenditure)
Incoming part of the fuel and energy unit
Expendable part of the thermopile
Fuel import
Balance at the end of the year
Energy generation from various types of fuel
Fuel extraction
Balance at the end of the year
Household and technological needs
Power generation
Calorific value of various types of fuel
Type of fuel
Calorific value
1 kg of oil
11 thousand calories
1 kg coal
7 thousand calories
1 kg brown coal
up to 3.5 thousand calories
1 kg of peat, shale, firewood
up to 3 thousand calories
1 cu. m of natural gas
9 thousand calories
Problems of the fuel and energy complex
1. Uneven distribution of fuel and energy resources across the country.
2. Environmental pollution
Conclusion
In the conditions of the transitional economy in Russia, the fuel and energy complex remains the most stable industry and industry of specialization in the world market, which means it is the base in the country's economy