DIY theater on wooden spoons. Pedagogical project "Theater of plastic spoons

Serbina Anna

Target: Development of the creative abilities of young children through the creation and implementation of a system of work in various types of children's activities.

Learn to make crafts from waste material; to acquaint with the properties, qualities of objects, and their purpose, with the methods of making crafts, develop imagination, thinking; to bring up diligence, perseverance, accuracy.

For the successful implementation of the tasks set, the model of interaction between teacher - parents - children is taken as a basis.

Tasks for parents:

To create favorable conditions in the family for the development of the child's personality;

Create conditions for independent improvisation with the help of puppet theater;

Involve children in the joint production of puppets for the puppet theater;

Support, develop and strengthen the child's desire to independently participate in the puppet show;

Contribute to the general development of the child by means of theatrical activities;

Tasks for children:

To develop play, cognitive, speech, sensory abilities, taking into account the individual and age characteristics of the child;

Encourage the child to communicate with dolls;

To form an emotionally aesthetic and respectful attitude towards toys in a child;

Materials:

Plastic spoons, "eyes", plasticine.

Event progress:

Hello dear parents. I am glad to see you at my master class. Today we will talk about theatrical activities with young children and learn how to make characters from the fairy tale "Teremok" together with children.

Say in chorus, friends,

Do you love children? No or yes?

We came to the meeting, we have no strength at all,

Do you want to listen to lectures here? (No.)

I understand you. How to be, gentlemen?

Do we need to solve children's problems? (Yes.)

Give me an answer then:

Will you refuse to help me? (No.)

The last I will ask you:

Will we all be active? (Yes.)

A Japanese proverb says:

Tell me - I will hear

Show me - I will remember

Let me do it myself - I will understand! "

Participating in theatrical play, children learn the world around them through images, colors, sounds, and theatricalization develops the child's emotional sphere, makes him sympathize, empathize with the characters. This type of game has a great impact on the development of literate, emotional and rich speech in children. Theatrical play contributes to the development of personality traits such as observation, independence, endurance, the development of fantasy, imagination, and allows the formation of an experience of social skills due to the fact that literary works for children have a moral orientation.

Dear parents, what fairy tales do you know?

What fairy tales do you read to children at home?

What do you think a fairy tale gives to children?

A fairy tale helps a child evaluate the actions of the heroes: good, bad, regret, rejoice for the heroes. For example, in the fairy tale "Teremok".

What moral qualities are brought up in this tale?

Brings up kindness, friendship, responsiveness.

What types of theater do you know?

Guys, look what kind of little house I have. Who lives in it? Let's see (children take turns taking out characters from different types of theater, parents receive information - what types of theater are there)

Theatrical activity of young children is formed gradually. Our task with you is to create conditions for its emergence and development in time.

In kindergarten, we use theatricality in different types of activities: in the pedagogical process (in the classroom, organization of play situations, outdoor games, in regime moments. For example, the education of cultural and hygienic skills - the doll shows how to wash hands, use a towel.

We use characters - toys during adaptation. For example, dolls distract children, help them relax, relieve stress, and evoke positive emotions in children. Telling Russian folk tales, showing a puppet, tabletop and finger theater began to distract children from the whims and memories that their mother was not around.

The most favorite theater for children is the table theater. It is simple and accessible, does not require certain skills, children themselves act with toys - characters. However, children at this age cannot develop and play up the entire plot, since they do not have access to the experience of game actions. We repeat all the phrases with the children several times, try to beat, convey the character of a fox, wolf, bear, mouse, etc.

Also, little children love to play with finger theater. The child puts the heroes on his fingers and acts for the character himself, he develops fine motor skills, imagination, the child's vocabulary is imperceptibly activated, the sound culture of speech is improved, he learns to convey the mood and character of the character.

Theatrical activity in young children is formed gradually. Our task is to create conditions for its manifestation and development.

Acquaintance of children with the theater begins with puppets. Today we will make a theater based on the fairy tale "Teremok" from plastic spoons.

we need plasticine, a modeling board, plastic spoons and ready-made eyes.

Manufacturing:

1. "paint" the spoon with plasticine.

2.we sculpt the muzzle

3. add ready-made eyes

After making the heroes of the fairy tale, children and parents play with the fairy tale "Teremok".

Related publications:

Dear colleagues, thank you very much for sharing your best practices, you can find so many interesting, unusual material. So I decided.

MASTER CLASS “We play with the children, do our homework. Purpose: Formation of positive parent-child relationships through joint.

Master Class. "Plastic tulips" Materials and tools: 1. plastic spoons 2. acrylic paints and a brush or nail polish.

Master class with children and parents "New Year's creativity with children" Master class with children and parents "New Year's creativity with children" Purpose: to create a positive mood in children through the joint.

Good afternoon, Colleagues! Now the question of how to decorate a group or an office so that it turns out beautifully and original is relevant for every teacher.

Yulia Vafina

Theatre! How much he means to a child's heart, how impatiently the children are looking forward to meeting him! Puppet art theater folk by nature.

Dolls can do everything or almost everything. They create wonders: amuse, educate, develop the creative abilities of preschoolers, correct their behavior. Children are happy to be involved in the game: answer the puppets' questions, fulfill their requests, give advice, transform into one image or another. They laugh and cry with the dolls, warn them about the dangers, are always ready to help. to their heroes... How to make the joy of communicating with them become daily? Need to create a puppet theatre in kindergarten and at home! Introduce children to the puppet theater from the 1st junior group. Educators, older preschoolers show kids small performances, using various types for this purpose theaters: well known to everyone picture theater(flannelegraph, parsley theater in which the glove puppets are occupied. With great pleasure the kids watch the figures moving on the brightly lit screen. Theatre shadows attracts their attention, develops the ability to focus. Theatre on the table is the easiest and most accessible for all ages of children theatre... The body of the dolls is made in the form of a cone, to which the head and arms of the doll are attached.

By the end of the year, children of the 1st junior group, having accumulated some experience, try to independently participate in a puppet show. This aspiration needs to be sustained, developed and strengthened. For this purpose, a finger theatre.

Dolls - mittens were born from ordinary knitted mittens. The imagination of teachers and children can turn the most ordinary mittens into animals and people. They are very easy to operate and are designed for very young children.

For children of the 2nd junior group, the easiest and most affordable theater is a puppet theater on the table... You can use various views: theatre"Disks" volumetric toys made of cylinders and cones, boxes of different heights. Theatre"origami", theatre"Mugs", theater on a stick, "Kinder- theatre» , theatre"Washcloths", theater of magnets... Glove puppets are very agile and expressive. Glove puppets can be used as funny helpers in kindergarten classes. Bibabo dolls usually act on a screen behind which the driver is hiding.

In the middle group, we move on to a more complex one. theater... Introducing children to theatrical a screen and with reed dolls. These dolls are more than glove (head size can be up to 20 cm)... This doll is lifted above the screen with a rod inserted inside it called a hapit. TO hands dolls are attached with canes - sticks, which are moved by the puppeteer. But before putting on a play with these dolls, you need to give the children the opportunity to play with them. Spoon theater, being a simplified version of the performance with the participation of riding puppets, helps children master puppetry techniques.

My dolls turned out to be very cute, strong and attractive.

Materials (edit):

A set of spoons, cardboard, any fabric, woolen threads, felt or other material, ribbons and eyes.

Preparation method:

Hair. We make pompons from their woolen threads. They are glued with glue from the inside spoons... Thread colors can be completely different. For the grandfather doll, we used a ready-made pom-pom and a dress from a New Year's hat.

Clothing. It is better, of course, to sew a dress - a cone made of felt, then you will not have to hem. But you can also use other fabrics, preferably thick ones to keep their shape.

Sew the cone, make an incision in the upper part, just below the corner. Insert into the incision spoon and we tie it tightly with a ribbon, it is possible with a bow.

Eyes. Eyes on spoon can be drawn, stick on ready-made running eyes or make an applique.

In my case, this is such a bright royal family.

All children are very fond of fairy tales. These are fascinating, cautionary short stories that will be remembered for a lifetime. It is very interesting for kids not only to listen to a fairy tale, but also to look at illustrations. It will also be fun to play with the plot of the story.

You can transform into heroes, make them out of paper or sew them out of fabric. But the most unusual idea is a do-it-yourself spoon theater.

For example, everyone's favorite fairy tale "Masha and the Bear". There are four heroes in total: grandfather, woman, Masha and the bear. Therefore, you need to buy 4 wooden spoons. It is better that they differ slightly in size.

Using regular watercolors or gouache paints, paint each character's face on the convex side of the spoon. It is better to draw sketches with a simple pencil first, and then paint. To prevent the images from fading over time, it is necessary to cover them with a colorless varnish.

Here is an old grandfather with a beard and mustache, wearing a shabby cap.

And this is his woman, in a bright kerchief.

Granddaughter Mashenka with long pigtails.

And the bear is big and brown.

This is how the heroes of the fairy tale look on wooden spoons.

You can also come up with outfits, sew overalls according to the color of the character.

Then you take a chair, cover it with a blanket - this is a theatrical stage. And you tell the kid a fairy tale showing the heroes. Older children can independently stage the plot of a fairy tale. So you can use 4 people for one set.

Such games develop children's speech, memory, creative thinking and all other mental processes.

Learn how to create a do-it-yourself puppet theater. In this case, characters can not only be sewn, dazzled, but also made from plastic spoons, wooden sticks.

DIY finger puppet theater

If you want to develop the baby's fine motor skills, speech, thinking and just be able to cheer up the whole family, then turn the room into a temple of art. To do this, you need to know how to make your own finger puppet theater.

For this you will need:

• felt;
• threads;
• scissors.

As you can see, the characters of the Turnip fairy tale are cut out very simply. Each hero consists of two identical parts. But on one side you need to embroider facial features with threads. You can make them and cut them out of dark felt, and then glue or sew on.

Fold 2 blanks of the character with the wrong sides, sew along the edge on a typewriter or thread with a needle on your hands.

To make a beard for your grandfather, wind the threads around your fingers in several rows, cut them on one side. Fold these identical threads in half and sew the beard into place.

But what the heroes of the fairy tale "Ryaba Hen" can be like.

Cut out your grandfather's beard and bangs, and cut your grandmother's hair out of gray felt. It will also help create a mouse with a long tail. These are the dolls you can sew for the puppet theater. If the baby will wear them, cut them out so that they are the size of his fingers. If the performance will be shown for children by adults, then fabric dolls should be slightly larger.

Check out another interesting idea. This can be a home puppet theater for staging the fairy tale "Turnip". In kindergarten, it is better to have larger characters so that the whole group can see them from afar. But you can do this by taking:

• modeling paste (better than Jovi, which does not need to be fired, it hardens in air);
• yellow and green Jovi Patcolor paste;
• acrylic paints;
• brushes;
• felt-tip pens;
• stacks.

1. Let's sculpt the grandfather first. Take a 2x3 cm piece of pasta, roll a sausage out of it, form a cylinder. You should have a semblance of a nesting doll with a body and head, and at the bottom there will be a notch for a finger.
2. Sculpt the handles separately, attach them to the body. But mark the facial features, beard, mustache with a stack.
3. By the same principle, fashion a grandmother, granddaughter and animals. When these characters are dry, paint them with acrylics.
4. For a turnip, roll a ball of yellow paste, pull it out slightly from above, insert green plastic tops here, fix.

When sculpting with paste, you will see that it dries quickly in the air, so periodically moisten your fingers with water.

This is how you get a finger puppet theater, with your own hands a child can play the tale "Turnip" or come up with his own story with some of these characters.

DIY table theater

If you want to have a tabletop theater with paper dolls, then enlarge the following image. Print it on a color printer on thick paper. If this is not possible, attach a sheet of thin paper to the screen, transfer the outlines to it. Then place on cardboard, draw outlines, have the child decorate the characters with crayons or paints. All that remains is to cut out the images, glue each one on the side and glue the top of the head to the head.

And here are some more templates by which puppets for the theater are easily made. With your own hands or, giving the blanks to the child, cut them along the contours, glue them in pairs.

If you glue a small rectangular sheet of colored paper on the side, you get a small tube. It should be such that it fits well on the finger. Glue the ears, nose, eyes, front paws to the workpiece, and you get the hero of the finger puppet theater.

These characters can be crafted from the most unexpected materials. See how to turn plastic spoons into stage heroes.

To make these toys for a puppet show, take:

• plastic spoons;
• colored paper;
• scissors;
• ready-made plastic eyes;
• glue gun;
• the cloth;
• narrow tape, scissors.

Then follow these instructions:

1. Using a glue gun, glue the finished eyes to the convex side of the spoon.
2. Turn a piece of fabric tied with a ribbon into a dress. For a male character, it is enough to glue a bow tie around his neck.
3. Cut strips of colored paper with a fringe on one side, glue this hair. They will also be replaced by pieces of colored cotton wool.

Everything, the children's puppet theater at home is ready. Take a large cardboard box, cover it with colored paper, turn it over. Make a slot in the bottom with a knife, insert spoons here and lead the dolls along these holes, as if along a path.

Other characters are controlled in the same way, for the creation of which you will need:

• ice cream sticks;
• children's magazines;
• glue;
• scissors.

Let the child cut out pictures of people, animals from a magazine or from an old book, stick them on sticks.

If you want to make another tabletop theater, then milk bottle caps can be used. Plastic cups for yogurt.

Glue paper fairy tale characters to the back of these items, and you can act out old plots with them or come up with new ones. The background is created from a large sheet of cardboard, which is painted in the theme.

How to make a screen for a puppet theater?

This is an essential attribute of the puppet theater. Check out the simplest options:

1. Cover the hole under the table with a cloth by tying its two corners to the top of one and the other leg. The child sits on the back of the floor and guides the characters to the level of the table top - just above it.
2. Take an old curtain or sheet. Gather any of these canvases on a rope, tie the ends of the thread on one and the other side of the doorway. Make a rectangular cutout in the center at the top of any of these canvases. It should be at such a height that you cannot see the child or adult sitting behind the curtain, who are playing the role of puppeteers.
3. A desktop screen is made for the finger theater. The easiest way is to make it out of cardboard. The box is taken. It needs to be disassembled, pasted over with wallpaper or colored paper, bend 2 sidewalls so that a canvas of sufficient size remains in the center. A cutout is made in it, through which the puppeteer shows finger toys.

And here's how to make a plywood screen. For her you will need:

• plywood;
• jigsaw;
• cloth or a piece of wallpaper;
• glue;
• small door hinges.

Manufacturing instruction:

1. Based on the dimensions shown, cut 3 blanks from plywood: a central one and 2 sidewalls. Cover them with a cloth.
2. When the canvas is dry, attach the loops to the designated areas so that you can close the screen for the puppet theater and fold it.

See how to make a cardboard screen in order to be able to show performances with mittens, glove, cane puppets. It should be such that the puppeteer fits there freely, standing up to his full height. If the performance is shown by children of different ages, then the tall ones will kneel down, placing a pillow under them.

In order to make a screen, you will need:

• PVA glue;
• rope or string;
• carton boxes;
• wallpaper;
• stationery knife;
• awl;
• roulette;
• wide brush;
• long ruler;
• rag.

A do-it-yourself screen for a puppet theater is crafted as follows:

1. The drawing is given for adolescents or adults whose height is 1 m 65 cm.If you are making a screen for children, reduce this figure.
2. To make it strong, make it three layers. To do this, glue the second on one large sheet of cardboard, then on the other side - the third. Apply PVA glue with a wide brush. This way you will make the front piece - the apron.
3. The side elements are also made in three layers, but the folds, which you then glue to the apron, must consist of one layer.
4. Connect the parts by gluing them. When the glue is dry, sew in these places with a cord, having previously made holes in the attachment points. Attach the top arch in the same way.

It remains to cover the screen with wallpaper of a dull color so that they do not distract from the theatrical performance.

We make doll gloves with our own hands

These can be seen in a real puppet theater. Dolls put gloves on the hand. By bending your fingers, you can make the fabric character tilt his head, move his hands.

Children's puppet theater on hand will have many characters if you use the proposed template.

But it is not necessary to create all the heroes at once. Let's start with two - bunnies and a pig. Having understood how to make such dolls gloves, you can sew others, thereby, gradually replenishing your theater.

If you then make human dolls, you can make a hairstyle from fabric or from threads.

The thickness of the character's neck should be such that the puppeteer sticks his middle and index fingers here to control the hero of the play.

Before sewing theater puppets, put a puppeteer glove on the repetitive pattern to decide if the base fits. If not, then increase or decrease it. You can do without a glove by placing the puppeteer's hand on the base pattern. Please note that the character will not be static, so you need to add a little on all sides for a free fit so that the fabric of the action hero does not stretch while controlling him.

So, here's what you need to sew a glove doll:

• faux fur and / or plain fabric;
• tracing paper or transparent paper or cellophane;
• a pen;
• scissors;
• threads;
• buttons for the eyes.

Enlarge this pattern. Attach a transparent material (cellophane, paper or tracing paper) to it, redraw. Cut along the contour.

Place the piece on a folded fabric, cut with a 7 mm seam allowance. For a bunny, it is better to take a gray fabric or white fur, for a piglet - pink.

If you want to draw facial features, ponytails, palms, hooves, then do it now, before stitching both halves of each character. Use fabric dyes that won't fade when washed. If there are none, then use watercolor, gouache, but first apply a PVA solution to the fabric, paint this place after it dries, but use a minimum of water. When the paint is dry, lay another layer of PVA on top to secure it.

But it is best to embroider the nose, mouth, pulling these sections over the hoop or stitching blanks of the corresponding colors and buttons-eyes.

Cut out a white fur shirt-front for the doll's bunny gloves, sew its triangular part to the front half, and a semicircular one, in the form of a collar, to the back. A tail is stitched to the same back side, and white legs with or without pink claws are attached to both parts.

When small details are sewn, you can grind both halves of the doll on the wrong side on a typewriter or on the face - on the hands. In the latter case, use an “over-the-edge” seam or take a translucent tape and wrap it around the side seam.

In this technique, other dolls and gloves are created, for example, a piglet.

When the sides have been sewn on all sides, hem the bottom. Characters' ears can be stuffed with cotton wool or padding polyester. Fill the pig's nose with any of these materials, only then sew this "patch" to the head. Make an applique on his cheeks, giving them a blooming look. It remains to sew a few yellow threads between the ears, and another doll glove is ready.

Now you know how to sew characters for a puppet theater, if you want to see it also, then check out the following stories.

Master Class

"Theater on spoons"

Target: increasing the competence of teachers in the use of theatrical activities in kindergarten, the development of imagination and creativity.

Tasks:

To acquaint educators with different types of theaters.

Encourage the widespread use of theatrical activities in kindergarten.

To teach teachers how to make some types of theatrical puppets.

Attract the attention of educators to the theatrical play.

Participants: educators.

Result: mastering by listeners of the techniques of using theatrical activities in kindergarten, the formation of the ability to make dolls.

Equipment: spoon samples, wooden spoons, woolen threads, cloth, paper napkins, white cardboard, super glue, gouache, brush, jar of water, black pencil, felt-tip pens.

Meeting progress.

Good afternoon, dear guests!

The theater is a magical land in which the child enjoys playing, and in the game he learns the world! S. I. Merzlyakova

Theatrical play is universal - it can be used in joint activities with children, in any regime moments and in the classroom.

In my classes, I use theatrical play as a playful technique and a form of teaching children. Characters are introduced into the lesson who help children learn certain knowledge, skills and abilities. The playful form of the lesson helps to liberate the child, create an atmosphere of freedom and play. In the hands of adults, the doll is an assistant in solving many pedagogical problems. With the help of the doll, it is possible to create a playful motivation for the productive activity of children, to give an adequate assessment of the product of the child's activity on behalf of the doll without the risk of causing resentment or resistance.

Dear audience, you have listened to the theoretical part of my master class. And now we will get down to practical.

In a modern kindergarten, as you have seen, there are many types of dolls for theatrical activities. It is necessary to create and constantly update a developing environment in the theater corners of the kindergarten. "Actors" and "actresses" in them should be bright, easy, accessible to control. To organize a children's theater, dolls of various systems are needed, which form certain skills and abilities in children that stimulate children's creativity. Many dolls are simple to make.

Dear Colleagues!

I now suggest that you learn how to create spoon dolls today. Spoon theater, being a simplified version of the performance with the participation of riding puppets, helps children to master the techniques of puppetry.

Making a spoon theater.

So, let's take each spoon, a paper suit. Let's dress our spoon in clothes. We wrap the spoon in a suit, glue it around the edges. We also need glue and small details. You need to glue the paper-cut suits. We draw hair, a scarf, etc. Let's complement the image - you can make a certain hairstyle - braid the braids and glue bows, make a mouth and nose.