The Land of Oz or Fairy Land, L.F. Baum or A

Girl Dorothy lived with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in the Kansas steppe. Uncle Henry was a farmer and Aunt Em was the housekeeper. Hurricanes often raged in these places, and the family fled from them in the cellar. Once Dorothy got confused, did not have time to go down to the cellar, and the hurricane grabbed the house and carried it along with Dorothy and the little dog Totoshka no one knows where. The house landed in the magical land of Oz, in that part of it where the Munchkins lived, and so successfully that he crushed the evil witch who ruled in these parts. The Munchkins were very grateful to the girl, but could not help her return to her native Kansas. On the advice of the good sorceress of the North, Dorothy goes to the Emerald City to the great sage and wizard Oz, who, in her conviction, will certainly help to be with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em again. Putting on the silver shoes of the deceased evil sorceress, Dorothy sets off for the Emerald City along the road paved with yellow bricks. Soon she meets the Scarecrow, who frightened the crows in the cornfield, and they go to the Emerald City together, since the Scarecrow wants to ask the great Oz for some brains.

Then they find in the forest a lingering Iron Woodcutter, who is unable to move. Having smeared it with oil from the oil can left in the hut of this strange creature, Dorothy again brings him back to life. The Tin Woodman asks him to take him with him to the Emerald City: he wants to ask the great Oz for a heart, because, as it seems to him, without a heart he cannot truly love.

Soon, Leo joins the detachment, who assures new friends that he is a terrible coward and he needs to ask the great Oz for a little courage. After going through many trials, friends arrive in the Emerald City, but the great Oz, appearing before each of them in a new guise, sets a condition: he will fulfill their requests if they kill the last evil sorceress in the land of Oz, who lives in the West, pushing around the timid and intimidated Flashes.

Friends hit the road again. The evil sorceress, noticing their approach, tries in a variety of ways to kill the intruders, but Fear, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion show a lot of intelligence, courage and desire to protect tit Dorothy, and only when the witch summons the Flying Monkeys, she manages to get the upper hand. Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion are captured. The iron wood-seeker is thrown onto sharp stones, straw is poured out of the Scarecrow. But the wicked sorceress of the West was not happy for long. Driven to despair by her mockery, Dorothy doused her with water from a bucket, and, to her surprise, the old woman began to melt, and soon only a dirty puddle remained of her.

Friends return to the Emerald City, demand the promised. The Great Oz hesitates, and then it turns out that he is not a magician and sage, but the most common deceiver. At one time, he was a circus air-ho-flo-va-tel in America, but, like Dorothy, he was carried by a hurricane into the country of Oz, where he managed to deceive the gullible locals and convince them that he was a mighty wizard. However, he fulfills the requests of Dorothy's friends: he stuffs Scarecrow's head with sawdust, which makes him experience a surge of wisdom, inserts a scarlet silk heart into the chest of the Iron Woodcutter and gives the Coward -to Leo to drink some kind of potion from a bottle, assuring that now the King of Beasts will feel like a brave man.

It is more difficult to fulfill Dorothy's request. After much deliberation, Oz decides to make a big balloon and fly back to America with the girl. However, at the last moment, Dorothy rushes to catch the runaway Toto, and Oz flies away alone. Friends go for advice to the good sorceress Glinda, ruling the southern country of the Quod Lings. On the way, they have to withstand the battle with the Warring Trees, go through the porcelain country and get to know the very unnatural Shooting Heads, and the Coward -live Leo deals with the giant spider that kept the forest dwellers at bay.

Glinda explains that the silver shoes taken by Dorothy from the evil witch in the country of the Munchkins can carry her anywhere, including to Kansas. Dorothy says goodbye to her friends. Fear-shila becomes the ruler of the Emerald City. The Tin Woodman is the leader of the Winkies, and the Cowardly Lion, as it should be, is the king of forest dwellers. Soon Dorothy and Totoshka find themselves in their native Kansas, but without their silver shoes: they lost on the road.

Who does not know Volkov's tale about the girl Ellie, who ended up in the Magic Land? But not everyone knows that in reality Volkov's composition is just a free retelling of the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which was written by Lyman Frank Baum. In addition to this fairy tale, Baum dedicated thirteen more works to the Oz universe, in addition, other equally interesting children's fairy tales came out from under his pen.

Baum Lyman Frank: biography of the early years

Frank was born in May 1856 in the family of a cooper in the small American town of Chittenango. Due to heart problems in the baby, doctors predicted a short life for him - 3-4 years, but, to everyone's surprise, the boy outlived all his brothers and sisters.

Shortly after Frank was born, his father became rich and was able to provide his children with the best conditions for growing up. All of Baum's childhood was spent on where private teachers studied with him.

Early fascinated by books, Baum soon read the entire huge library of his father, which aroused his pride. Baum's favorite authors were Dickens and Thackeray.

In 1868, the boy was sent to the military academy at Peekskill. True, soon Frank persuaded his parents to take him home.

One day, the guy received a miniature printing press for his birthday from his father for the production of newspapers. Together with his brother, they began to publish a family newspaper. The Baum's home newspaper published not only the chronicles of family life, but also the first fairy tales written by young Frank.

From the age of seventeen, the writer was seriously interested in philately and tried to publish his own magazine devoted to this topic. He later worked as a director of a bookstore. His next hobby was the breeding of thoroughbred chickens. Baum even dedicated a book to this topic - it was published just when the guy was twenty years old. However, later he lost interest in chickens and became interested in theater.

Baum's personal life

After spending some time with a traveling theater, Lyman Frank Baum at the age of twenty-five met the beautiful Maud, and a year later they got married. The parents of Frank's beloved were not very fond of a dreamy son-in-law, but the wealth of his father made them agree to this marriage.

Frank and Maud had four sons, whom Baum loved very much and often told bedtime stories of his own composition.

Over time, he began to write them down, and soon published them - this is how Baum's writing career began.

Successful writing career

After the success of the first children's book, a couple of years later, Baum wrote a sequel to Father Goose: His Book. However, watching his own kids grow up, he realized that it was necessary to compose a fairy tale for older children who were no longer interested in reading about the adventures of geese in the barnyard. This is how the idea came about to write about the girl Dorothy, who happened to be in the fabulous land of Oz.

In 1900, the debut tale of the cycle about the land of Oz was published. This work instantly gained popularity, and tens of thousands of children began to read the fascinating adventures of Dorothy. In the wake of success, the author published the tale of Santa Claus, and two years later - its continuation. However, readers were all waiting for a new book about a fairyland from him, and in 1904 another fairy tale from the "Land of Oz" cycle was born.

Baum's last years

Trying to move away from the theme of Oz, Baum wrote other tales, but the readers were not so interested in them. Later, the writer completely switched to writing books about the magical land. In total, Baum dedicated fourteen books to her, and the last two of them were published after the death of the writer, who died in 1919 from heart problems. It is noteworthy that the cycle about Oz was so popular that even after the death of its creator, other writers began to publish numerous sequels. Of course, they were inferior to the original.

Summary of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

The main heroine of the most popular first part and most of the rest of the books of the cycle was the orphan Dorothy (Volkov renamed her Ellie).

In the first book, a girl with her faithful dog Toto is carried away to Oz by a powerful hurricane. Trying to return home, at the prompting of the good sorceress, Dorothy goes to the Emerald City to the ruling Oz in it. On the way, the little girl befriends the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. All of them need something from the wizard, and he promises to fulfill their requests if the friends save the country from the evil witch. After overcoming many problems, each hero gets what he wants.

The plot of the story "The Wonderful Land of Oz"

In the second book, the main character is the servant of the wicked witch Mombi Tip. One day the boy escapes from her, taking with him a magic powder that can breathe life into inanimate objects. Having reached the Emerald City, he helps the Scarecrow to escape from there, since the city is captured by an army of warlike girls with knitting needles led by Ginger. Together they ask for help from the Tin Woodman and Glinda (the good sorceress). It turns out that they need to find the true ruler of the city - the disappeared princess Ozma. After a while, it turns out that Tip is Ozma, bewitched by the witch Mombi. Having returned to her true appearance, the princess and her friends regains power for herself.

The plot of "Ozma of Oz", "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz", "Travel to Oz" and "The Emerald City of Oz"

The girly Dorothy reappears in the third book. Here she, along with the chicken Billina, finds herself in the Magic Land. The girl is horrified to learn the tragic history of the royal family of Eves. Trying to help them, she almost loses her own head. However, having met Princess Ozma (who came to the aid of the royal family in the company of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman), Dorothy manages to remove the spell from the Eve family and return home.

In the fourth book, as a result of the earthquake, Dorothy and her cousin Jeb and the decrepit horse Jim find themselves in the magical land of glass cities. Here they meet the wizard Oz and the kitten Eureka. To get out of this not at all friendly country, the heroes have to overcome a lot. The journey ends again in the land of Oz, where old good friends await the girl, who help her and her companions return home.

In the fifth book of the series, Princess Ozma had a birthday, on which she really wanted to see Dorothy. To do this, she confused all the roads, and the girl, showing the way to a tramp named Shaggy, got lost herself and after numerous wanderings and adventures ended up in Oz to Ozma.

In the sixth story of the "Land of Oz" cycle, due to problems on the farm, Dorothy's family moves to live in the Magic Land. However, trouble is hanging over the Emerald City - an evil king is trying to capture it, building an underground passage.

The rest of the tales of Baum's Magic Land

Baum intended to end the epic with the Emerald City of Oz. Then he tried to write fairy tales about other heroes. But young readers wanted to continue the adventures of their favorite characters. Ultimately, at the urging of readers and publishers, Baum continued the cycle. In subsequent years, six more stories were published: "Patch from Oz", "Tik-Tok from Oz", "Scarecrow from Oz", "Rinkitink from Oz", "The Lost Princess of Oz", "Tin Woodman from the Land Oz ". After the death of the writer, his heirs published the manuscripts of two more stories of the Oz universe: "The Magic of Oz" and "Glinda of Oz".

In most of the latest books, the author's fatigue from this topic was already felt, but young readers from all over the world asked him for new fairy tales, and the writer could not refuse them. It is noteworthy that even today some children write letters to the writer, despite the fact that Lyman Frank Baum died long ago.

Books about Santa Claus

Although Baum gained world fame and name thanks to the endless epic about the land of Oz, he wrote other tales. So, after the success of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the writer wrote a wonderful kind Christmas fairy tale "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus." In it, he talked about the fate of a good boy raised by a lioness and nymph Nequil, about how and why he became Santa Claus and how he received immortality.

The children also really liked this tale. Apparently, Baum himself was closer to the story of Santa Claus than to the land of Oz, and soon he published the book "The Kidnapped Santa Claus". In it, he talks about Klaus's main enemies and their attempts to disrupt Christmas. Later, the plot of this book was often used for many films.

During his rather long life, Lyman Frank Baum wrote more than two dozen books. These books were received differently by the public. It was fairy tales that brought him the greatest popularity. And although the author has repeatedly tried to write on other topics, and very successfully, for his readers he will forever remain the court chronicler of the country of Oz.

Lyman Frank Baum"The Amazing Wizard of Oz"

The girl Dorothy, originally from Kansas, lived on a farm with Aunt Em and Uncle Henry. One day a hurricane took her along with the house and the dog Tatoshka to the Magic Land. Landing on the head of an evil witch, Dorothy met the munchkins and learned that she was in Oz. The good sorceress of the North shows the girl the path made of yellow brick, which will lead her to the Emerald City, where the sage and the wizard Oz lives. Putting on the silver shoes of the deceased witch, Dorothy went to the wizard Oz, who can return her home.
Having met the Scarecrow, who is guarding the field from crows, Dorothy invites him with her. The Scarecrow agrees, hoping to ask Oz for some brains. In the forest they save the Tin Woodman, who is rusty and could not move. The Romantic also decided to go to the Wizard of Oz, for a real heart and love. '' Against the cowardly Leo, friends persuaded him to go with them and ask for courage.
The lion carried his friends across the abyss, not being afraid to jump, then they crossed the bridge cut down by the Lumberjack and escaped the pursuit of the Kalidas, then crossed a deep river. Having fallen on a poppy field, the Lion and Dorothy and Tatoshka almost fell asleep in eternal sleep, but the Queen of Mice helped carry out the sleeping lion.
Having reached the Emerald City, the friends met with the great wizard Oz, who changed his appearance every time. Oz promised to help his friends on the condition that they destroy the Wicked Sorceress of the West. There was no choice, the friends went to the West.
The evil sorceress summoned the flying monkeys, which destroyed the Scarecrow and the Lumberjack, tied the Lion, but they could not do anything with Dorothy, since she was protected with a kiss of good by the sorceress of the North. Dorothy destroyed the evil sorceress by pouring a bucket of water, which made her melt. The Kind Winkies repaired the Lumberjack and sewed up the scarecrow, the friends went on their way back.
The flying monkeys shortened the long journey, telling the story of the Golden Hat. Arriving in the Emerald City, friends revealed the secret of the great Oz, an ordinary magician from Kansas. Once in a magical land, he lived in fear and deceived the inhabitants by issuing an order to wear green glasses. He could not fulfill the wishes of his friends, but taught him how to use what they had and so it was - the Scarecrow's sharp mind, the Lion's courage and the Woodman's warmth. Dorothy Oz offered to fly home in a balloon, along with him. Declaring the Wise Scarecrow as the ruler of the Emerald City, Oz flew away alone, Dorothy did not have time to sit in the balloon basket.
Dorothy turned to the monkeys, but they had no right to cross the magical desert. Friends had to go south, to the good sorceress Glinda. On the way, they defeat the Warring Trees, overcome the land of china men, overcome shooting heads and slay the giant spider, and the Lion becomes the king of beasts. Glinda tells Dorothy about the power of the silver shoes, gives orders to flying monkeys, to take the Lion to his kingdom, the Scarecrow to the Emerald City, and the Lumberjack to the Miguns, who are waiting for him as a ruler.
Dorothy clicked her heels and found herself at home in the Kansas steppe.

L. F. Baum
The Amazing Wizard of Oz
Girl Dorothy lived with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in the Kansas steppe. Uncle Henry was a farmer and Aunt Em was a farm. Hurricanes often raged in these places, and the family fled from them in the cellar. Once Dorothy hesitated, did not have time to go down into the cellar, and the hurricane grabbed the house and carried it along with Dorothy and the dog Totoshka to no one knows where. The house landed in the magical land of Oz, in that part of it where the Munchkins lived, and so successfully that it crushed the evil sorceress who ruled in these parts. The Munchkins were very grateful to the girl, but could not help her return to her native Kansas. On the advice of the good sorceress of the North, Dorothy goes to the Emerald City to the great sage and wizard Oz, who, in her opinion, will certainly help to be with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em again. Putting on the silver shoes of the deceased evil sorceress, Dorothy sets off for the Emerald City along the road paved with yellow bricks. Soon she meets the Scarecrow, who frightened the crows in the cornfield, and they go to the Emerald City together, as the Scarecrow wants to ask the great Oz for some brains.
They then find a rusted Tin Woodman in the forest, unable to move. Having greased him with oil from the oil can left in the hut of this strange creature, Dorothy brings him back to life. The Tin Woodman asks him to take him with him to the Emerald City: he wants to ask the great Oz for his heart, because, as it seems to him, without a heart he cannot truly love.
Soon, Dev joins the squad, who assures new friends that he is a terrible coward and he needs to ask the great Oz for a little courage. After going through many trials, friends arrive in the Emerald City, but the great Oz, appearing before each of them in a new guise, sets a condition: he will fulfill their requests if they kill the last evil sorceress in Oz, who lives in the West, pushing the timid and intimidated by the Winkers.
Friends hit the road again. The evil sorceress, noticing their approach, tries in various ways to destroy the intruders, but the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion show a lot of intelligence, courage and a desire to protect Dorothy, and only when the sorceress summons the Flying Monkeys does she manage to get the upper hand. Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion are captured. The Tin Woodman is thrown onto sharp stones, straw is poured out of the Scarecrow. But the evil sorceress of the West did not rejoice for long. Driven to despair by her bullying, Dorothy douches her with water from a bucket, and, to her surprise, the old woman begins to melt, and soon there is only a dirty puddle of her.
Friends return to the Emerald City, demanding what was promised. The Great Oz hesitates, and then it turns out that he is not a magician and sage, but the most ordinary deceiver. At one time he was a circus balloonist in America, but, like Dorothy, he was brought by a hurricane to Oz, where he managed to deceive gullible locals and convince them that he was a mighty wizard. However, he fulfills the requests of Dorothy's friends: he stuffs the Scarecrow's head with sawdust, which causes him to experience a surge of wisdom, inserts a scarlet silk heart into the Tin Woodman's chest and gives the Cowardly Lion a drink from a bottle, assuring that now the King of Beasts will feel like a brave man.
It is more difficult to fulfill Dorothy's request. After much deliberation, Oz decides to make a big balloon and fly back to America with the girl. However, at the last moment, Dorothy rushes to catch the escaped Totoshka, and Oz flies away alone. Friends go for advice to the good sorceress Glinda, ruling the southern country of the Quodlings. On the way, they have to endure the battle with the Warring Trees, go through the porcelain country and get acquainted with the very unfriendly Shooting Heads, and the Cowardly Lion cracks down on a giant spider that kept the forest dwellers at bay.
Glinda explains that the silver shoes Dorothy took from the wicked sorceress in Munchkin Country could carry her anywhere, including Kansas. Dorothy says goodbye to her friends. The Scarecrow becomes the ruler of the Emerald City. The Tin Woodman is the lord of the Winkers, and the Cowardly Lion, as befits him, is the king of the forest dwellers. Soon Dorothy and Totoshka find themselves in their native Kansas, but without their silver shoes: they got lost along the way.

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Girl Dorothy lived with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in the Kansas steppe. Uncle Henry was a farmer and Aunt Em was a farm. Hurricanes often raged in these places, and the family fled from them in the cellar. Once Dorothy hesitated, did not have time to go down into the cellar, and the hurricane grabbed the house and carried it along with Dorothy and the dog Totoshka to no one knows where. The house landed in the magical land of Oz, in that part of it where the Munchkins lived, and so successfully that he crushed the evil sorceress who ruled in these parts. The Munchkins were very grateful to the girl, but could not help her return to her native Kansas. On the advice of the good sorceress of the North, Dorothy goes to the Emerald City to the great sage and wizard Oz, who, in her opinion, will certainly help to be with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em again. Putting on the silver shoes of the deceased evil sorceress, Dorothy sets off for the Emerald City along the road paved with yellow bricks. Soon she meets the Scarecrow, who frightened the crows in the cornfield, and they go to the Emerald City together, as the Scarecrow wants to ask the great Oz for some brains.

They then find a rusted Tin Woodman in the forest, unable to move. Having greased him with oil from the oil can left in the hut of this strange creature, Dorothy brings him back to life. The Tin Woodman asks him to take him with him to the Emerald City: he wants to ask the great Oz for his heart, because, as it seems to him, without a heart he cannot truly love.

Soon, Dev joins the squad, who assures new friends that he is a terrible coward and he needs to ask the great Oz for a little courage. After going through many trials, friends arrive in the Emerald City, but the great Oz, appearing before each of them in a new guise, sets a condition: he will fulfill their requests if they kill the last evil sorceress in Oz, who lives in the West, pushing the timid and intimidated by the Winkers.

Friends hit the road again. The evil sorceress, noticing their approach, tries in various ways to destroy the intruders, but the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion show a lot of intelligence, courage and a desire to protect Dorothy, and only when the sorceress summons the Flying Monkeys does she manage to get the upper hand. Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion are captured. The Tin Woodman is thrown onto sharp stones, straw is poured out of the Scarecrow. But the evil sorceress of the West did not rejoice for long. Driven to despair by her bullying, Dorothy douches her with water from a bucket, and, to her surprise, the old woman begins to melt, and soon there is only a dirty puddle of her.

Friends return to the Emerald City, demanding what was promised. The Great Oz hesitates, and then it turns out that he is not a magician and sage, but the most ordinary deceiver. At one time he was a circus balloonist in America, but, like Dorothy, he was brought by a hurricane to Oz, where he managed to deceive gullible locals and convince them that he was a mighty wizard. However, he fulfills the requests of Dorothy's friends: he stuffs the Scarecrow's head with sawdust, which causes him to experience a surge of wisdom, inserts a scarlet silk heart into the Tin Woodman's chest and gives the Cowardly Lion a drink from a bottle, assuring that now the King of Beasts will feel like a brave man.

It is more difficult to fulfill Dorothy's request. After much deliberation, Oz decides to make a big balloon and fly back to America with the girl. However, at the last moment, Dorothy rushes to catch the escaped Totoshka, and Oz flies away alone. Friends go for advice to the good sorceress Glinda, ruling the southern country of the Quodlings. On the way, they have to endure the battle with the Warring Trees, go through the porcelain country and get acquainted with the very unfriendly Shooting Heads, and the Cowardly Lion cracks down on a giant spider that kept the forest dwellers at bay.

Glinda explains that the silver shoes Dorothy took from the evil sorceress in Munchkin Country could take her anywhere, including Kansas. Dorothy says goodbye to her friends. The Scarecrow becomes the ruler of the Emerald City. The Tin Woodman is the lord of the Winkers, and the Cowardly Lion, as befits him, is the king of the forest dwellers. Soon Dorothy and Totoshka find themselves in their native Kansas, but without their silver shoes: they got lost along the way.