Modern map of Greece in Russian. Greece map with cities

The islands of Greece, and there are about two thousand of them in the Mediterranean, Ionian and Aegean Seas, are a real paradise for tourists. Each island has its own soul and history, each is unique in its own way. Most tourists visit the Greek islands (with the exception of Crete, and, perhaps, Evia), in order to soak up the unique sandy beaches.

On the island of Euboea, which Poseidon, the god of the seas, chose for himself, separating it from the mainland with a blow of a trident, apart from captivating beaches, there are many olive groves, vineyards, gardens and forests. There is plenty of retsina, a white wine with a scent of pine resin, the finest in all of Greece.

The Greek islands, lying in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, are visited by tourists all year round. The climate here is hot, and the local landscapes are captivating with their severity. Some islands are sparsely populated, while others are popular tourist destinations. The closest to Athens are Aegina and Hydra. At the last one, there are many historical monuments and churches. Popular among tourists are both the small island of Poros and the trendy Spetses. Many tourists love to visit the smallest island of Greece, Northern Sporades and the largest Greek island - Skyros. It should be noted that the island of Skyros has managed to retain the typical Greek features.

Video: “Greece. Islands of the Aegean Sea ".

Well, if you want to enjoy the dazzling white houses on the mountain slopes descending to the clear turquoise sea, then you need to visit the Cyclades, a group of 200 small islands southeast of Athens.

Many tourists from all over the world come to the Ionian Islands every year. Their soil is very fertile. Orange and olive groves and vineyards grow here. Here is the homeland of Odysseus, Ithaca. It greets curious tourists with its ragged rocky shores. The similarity with the one described in the world famous poem by Homer is simply grandiose.

Video: "Ionian Islands, attractions."

But history lovers will definitely strive to visit Crete. On this Greek island, the Minoan culture, the oldest of European cultures, arose and flourished for more than three thousand years. The most famous monument of this ancient civilization is located on the island of Knossos. According to some archaeologists, this grandiose architectural structure is the residence of the powerful rulers of the island of Crete. According to others, it is a royal necropolis. Who is right? Not yet known.

And historians also argue that in ancient times in Crete, matriarchy was a form of social structure. Here women held political and priestly power. Historians believe that the era of matriarchy ended on the island of Crete around the 12th century BC, under the influence of the Dorians who conquered the island.

Video: "Crete Island".

You can write endlessly about the islands of Greece. But in conclusion, I want to tell you about only one more thing. Lesvos is one of the most beautiful islands in Greece in the Aegean Sea. Whoever has been here at least once will confirm my words that the island is fabulously beautiful. From the name of this island comes the term "lesbian love". Historians associate the appearance of this term with the great ancient Greek poetess Sappho. She lived and worked on the island in 610-580 BC. But historians have no evidence that Sappho was a lesbian. On the contrary, everyone knows that she was the mistress of the poet Alkeus, and then married another man. Sappho passed away, throwing herself off a cliff because of her unrequited love for a third man. The rumor that Sappho was attracted to women was spread for centuries by her rival, the poet Anacreon. They also say that women are insidious ...

Video: "Sappho and the island of Lesvos".

Such are they, the Greek islands, mysterious and alluring at the same time. It is not possible to list all the sights of the islands of Greece. Ancient secrets, ruins of palaces, disappeared civilizations and inviting sea beaches all year round await tourists from all over the world.

Tourist map of Greece with landmarks and islands.

Greece is a state with the official name of the Hellenic Republic, located in the south of Europe.

The country's territory is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and is also scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to study the geographical features of each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

The area of ​​mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. More than three thousand islands united in archipelagos cover about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into the mainland, insular parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes are frequent in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - the Ionian, in the south - the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. Plains prevail in the relief of the Peloponnese peninsula, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is the Pindus mountain range. In the north of Pindus is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, which is 2917 meters high.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for the large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Yoannina belongs to shallow lakes - it is a karst lake fed by underground waters.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

• The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is Kefalonia Island.
• The North Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesvos.
• The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
• The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
• The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. It is surrounded by many small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

The map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice are much more common.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, freegana. In general, over 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in the fall or in the spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone dramatic changes. They are reflected by a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1,033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The Autonomous Region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than on the southern island of Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is city ​​of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. The Thessaloniki seaport, located in Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Closes the three largest cities in Greece port city of Patras located on the shores of the Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and the Lower City.

Greece is a state in southern Europe with its capital at. The country is on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan seas. Land borders - with, and. Of 132,000 sq. km of area 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of alternating bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain stretches to the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese. Mount Olympus (2,917 m) is the highest point in the country, the second peak is Parnassus (2,457 m).

The Isthmus of Corinth connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the mainland. The Pindus Mountains continue on the peninsula and form bays and headlands. To the east is the Argolis Peninsula. On the northern coast of the Aegean Sea - Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Chalkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2,033 m) faces the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. Large Greek islands - Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islets make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. The influence on the movement of air masses on the mainland is exerted by the mountains - to the west of the ridge there is a lot of precipitation, on the east side the climate is drier. The center of mainland Greece, the east of the Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and Dodecanese groups of islands belong to a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry hot summers. The mountainous regions have an alpine climate.

Greek rivers are characterized by a short and rough course, with waterfalls and rapids. Alyakmon is the largest river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the hands of Evros, Strimon, Acheloos, Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including the large reservoirs Trichonis and Vegoritis.

The cities and resorts of Greece are among the most popular among tourists from Russia, because they can offer the traveler an extremely interesting vacation. Here you can explore ancient sights, sunbathe on the beach, enjoy delicious food with aromatic wine, have fun at discos until the morning or enjoy the picturesque nature.

Many tourists who come here strive to combine all these possibilities in one trip, because getting to Zeus's homeland only in order not to leave the pool next to the hotel is at least pointless. Looking at the map of the country, you will see that about a fifth of it consists of islands, the total number of which is several thousand. And there are many options.

Greek islands for a beach holiday

Many tourists travel to the Greek islands to relax on the beach. Here are some of the best beach resorts in Greece.

• - a place of amazing beauty. Here, the modern tourist infrastructure is perfectly combined with the historical riches. It is one of the Ionian Islands and attracts with its turquoise sea, magnificent sandy beaches and stunning nature. Connoisseurs of comfortable rest prefer to stay here.

• - an unusual place where azure waters, mountain ranges, amazing gorges, wonderful hotels and interesting museums combine at the same time. Crete is a large resort with a 1000 km long coastline.

• is one of the Dodecanese Islands and is considered the largest of them. The resort place impresses with its unique architecture and interesting monuments, including knightly buildings, Christian as well as Muslim monuments and beautiful squares. Tourists will find beautiful beaches, comfortable hotels and unique excursions here.

• - a real pearl of the country. Lush vegetation, scenic views and crystal clear waters of the Aegean Sea create the impression of a heavenly place. Here on almost all beaches the prestigious "Blue Flags" are flying. The peninsula is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.

• Peloponnese Peninsula. Rest here allows you to touch the ancient history and amazing landscapes. This site is home to famous ancient cities, archaeological areas and excellent beaches, washed by the waters of the Aegean and Ionian Seas. This is an ideal place for families with children.

• - a place shrouded in beliefs about the lost Atlantis. Thanks to its amazing landscapes, it attracts, first of all, romantics. The cities here are some of the most beautiful in the country, so the island is one of the main destinations for cruises and honeymoons. The beaches here are unique with volcanic sand of dark gray and even black color.

Popular cities for history buffs

Speaking about the state of Greece, it is worth highlighting the places with a wonderful "excursion". Of course, almost every island and city in the country offers tourists interesting excursion programs, but they stand out among all. It is not just the capital of the state, but also the place where ancient legends and myths were born, epochs, peoples and traditions were mixed. The political and cultural life of the country is concentrated here, so if you want to plunge into the ancient atmosphere, feel the breath of antiquity, you should definitely visit this delightful city. First of all, here you will see the Acropolis, which has long been the hallmark of the country. One of its significant buildings is the Parthenon, an ancient temple built in honor of the goddess Athena. In addition, the city has over 250 different museums, temple complexes and galleries. And in the ancient theater of the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, theatrical performances and concerts with classical music are still held. The most popular tourist destination in the city is the old area of ​​Plaka.

You can also see various ancient sights in. The Greek city keeps unique monuments, temples, archaeological sites and museums, so there is a lot to see here. In addition, this place can be ranked among the most beautiful, left over from ancient Greece.

Thermal spa treatments

Greece is rich in many thermal springs with healing effects. Greek Edipsos is considered one of the best health resorts in the world. It is also called the island of Evia. Various ailments of the musculoskeletal system and immunity are treated here.

Another equally popular resort is just 80 km from the capital. It is famous for its radon sources. Its mineral waters are located along the sea coast. It treats diabetes, hypertension and other ailments related to the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. The healing resorts of Greece include Kamena Vourla, the thermal springs of which are famous throughout Europe. Hot baths are used for the treatment of many diseases, in particular gynecological and those related to the peripheral nervous system. It is worth highlighting the balneological resort located in Thessaloniki. There are all conditions for the treatment of various diseases and relaxation.

Ski resorts for winter holidays

The Greek land is known in the world for everything, but not for ski slopes. But the ski resorts of Greece are no less interesting. There are about 20 centers in the country that welcome guests from December to early April.

The most popular resort is Parnassus, which has 20 slopes of varying difficulty. Residents of the northern part of the country choose the center of Seli, which boasts a highest point at 1900 m. No less popular is the ski center on the slope of Mount Timfristos. It has various tracks, high-quality lifts and is located a 3-hour drive from the capital.