The tale of the dead princess and the seven heroes. The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs Analysis of the "Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs"

On the same day, the wicked queen
Waiting for good news
Secretly took a mirror
And she asked her question:
“I am, tell me, all the sweeter,
All blush and whiter? "
And I heard in response:
"You, queen, no doubt,
You are the sweetest in the world
All blush and whiter. "

For his bride
Prince Elisha
Meanwhile, it gallops around the world.
No, no! He cries bitterly
And whoever he asks
His question is tricky to everyone;
Who laughs in his eyes,
Who would rather turn away;
To the red sun at last
Well done.
“Light is our sun! You walk
All year round in the sky, you bring
Winter with warm spring
You can see all of us under you.
Al will you deny me the answer?
Didn't you see where in the world
Are you a young princess?
I am her fiancé. - "You are my light, -
The sun answered red, -
I have not seen the princess.
To know her is no longer alive.
Is it a month, my neighbor,
Somewhere yes I met her
Or the trail noticed her. "

Dark Night Elisha
I waited in my anguish.
Only a month has appeared
He chased after him with entreaty.
"Month, month, my friend,
Gilded Horn!
You get up in the deep darkness
Chubby, light-eyed,
And, loving your custom,
The stars are watching you.
Al will you deny me the answer?
Have you seen where in the world
Are you a young princess?
I am her fiancé. - “My brother,
The clear month answers, -
I have not seen the red maiden.
I stand on guard
Only in my turn.
Without me, the princess, it is clear,
I ran it. " - "How insulting!" -
The prince answered.
The clear month continued:
"Wait a minute; about her, maybe
The wind knows. He will help.
Go to him now,
Do not be sad, goodbye. "

Elisha, not discouraged,
He rushed to the wind, calling out:
“Wind, wind! You are powerful
You chase flocks of clouds
You stir the blue sea
Everywhere you blow in the open
You are not afraid of anyone
Except for one god.
Al will you deny me the answer?
Have you seen where in the world
Are you a young princess?
I am her fiancé. " - "Wait, -
The stormy wind answers, -
There, beyond the quiet river
There is a high mountain
There is a deep hole in it;
In that hole, in the sad darkness,
The coffin is swinging crystal
On chains between the pillars.
See no trace of anyone
Around that empty space;
Your bride is in that coffin. "

The wind ran far away.
The prince burst into tears
And went to an empty place,
For a beautiful bride
See it one more time.
Here comes; and rose
Before him is a steep mountain;
Around her, the country is empty;
There is a dark entrance under the mountain.
He goes there quickly.
Before him, in the sad gloom,
The crystal coffin is swinging
And in a crystal coffin that
The princess sleeps in eternal sleep.
And about the dear bride's coffin
He hit with all his might.
The coffin was smashed. Virgo suddenly
Has come to life. Looks around
With amazed eyes
And swinging over the chains
Sighing, she said:
"How long have I slept!"
And she rises from the coffin ...
Ah! .. and both burst into tears.
He takes it in his hands
And into the light from the darkness it brings
And, talking pleasantly,
They start their journey back
And the rumor is already trumpeting:
The Tsar's daughter is alive!

At home idle at that time
Wicked stepmother sat
Before your mirror
And I talked to him.
Saying: "I am the loveliest of all,
All blush and whiter? "
And I heard in response:
“You are beautiful, there is no word,
But the princess is all the nicer
Everything is blush and whiter. "
Evil stepmother, jumping up,
Breaking a mirror on the floor,
I ran straight through the door
And she met the princess.
Then her longing took over,
And the queen died.
Only she was buried,
The wedding was immediately made,
And with his bride
Elisha got married;
And no one since the beginning of the world
I have not seen such a feast;
I was there, honey, drinking beer,
Yes, he just wet his mustache.

The tsar said goodbye to the tsarina, On the road, he equipped himself, And the tsarina at the window of the Village to wait for him alone. Waits wait from morning to night, Looks at zero, inda eyes Got sick looking from the white dawn to the night; Not to see a dear friend! He only sees: a blizzard is winding, Snow is falling on the fields, All is white earth. Nine months pass, She does not take her eyes off the field. On Christmas Eve, on the very night, God gives the queen a daughter. Early in the morning, a welcome guest, Day and night so long awaited, From afar at last the Tsar-father returned. She looked at him, sighed heavily, did not bear her admiration, And she died by mass. For a long time the king was inconsolable, But what to do? and he was sinful; A year passed like an empty dream, the Tsar married another. To tell the truth, the young woman Already there was a queen: Tall, slender, white, And she took it with her mind and everyone; But on the other hand, she is proud, lazy, self-willed and jealous. She was given as a dowry There was only one mirror: The property of a mirror had: It was able to speak skillfully. With him alone she was good-natured, cheerful, S. joked with him amiably And, showing off, she said: "My light, mirror! Tell Yes, report the whole truth: Am I the loveliest in the world, All blush and whiter?" And her mirror answered: "You, of course, no doubt: You, queen, are lovelier than all, All blush and whiter." And the queen laugh, And shrug her shoulders. And wink your eyes, And snap your fingers, And twirl a little. Looking proudly in the mirror. But the young princess, Silently blossoming, Meanwhile grew, grew. Rose - and blossomed. White-faced, black-browed, Such a meek disposition. And the bridegroom was found to her, the King's son Elisha. The matchmaker arrived, the king gave his word. And the dowry is ready: Seven trading cities Yes one hundred and forty towers. Going to a bachelorette party. Here the queen, dressing up In front of her mirror, Said with him: "Eh, tell me. All sweeter. All blush and whiter?" What is the answer in the mirror? "You are beautiful, no doubt; But the princess is the loveliest, All blush and whiter." As the queen jumps back, Yes, she swing the handle, Yes, she slaps on the mirror, She stomps with the heel! .. See what a grown up! And it’s no wonder that she’s white: The bellied mother was sitting Yes, she was just looking at the snow! But tell me: how can she Be dearer to me in everything? Admit: I am more beautiful than all. no. Is that so? " Mirror in response: "And the princess is all the nicer, all the blush and whiter." Nothing to do. She, Full of Black envy, Throwing a mirror under the bench, Called Chernavka to her And punishes her, His Haymother, The princess's message to the wilderness of the forest And, having bound her, alive Under a pine tree, leave there To be devoured by the wolves. Will the devil cope with an angry woman? There is nothing to argue. With the princess Here Chernavka went into the forest And brought me into such a distance, That the princess guessed, And she was frightened to death, And prayed: "My life! What, tell me, am I guilty? Do not ruin me, girl! And how will I be the queen, I I will grant you. " She, loving her in her soul, Did not kill, did not tie, Let go and said: "Do not twist, God be with you." And she herself came home. "What? - the queen said to her, - Where is the beautiful maiden?" - "There, in the forest, stands alone, - she answers her, - Her elbows are tightly bound; Will fall into the claws of the beast, She will endure less, It will be easier to die." And the rumor began to ring: The Tsar's daughter was gone! The poor king is grieving for her. The prince Elisha, praying fervently to God, sets out on the road For a beautiful soul, For a young bride. But the bride is young, Wandering in the forest until dawn, Meanwhile she walked and walked And came across the tower. A dog, barking, ran to meet her and fell silent, playing; She entered the gate, Silence at the courtyard. The dog runs after her, caressing, And the princess, stealing up, Climbed onto the porch And took hold of the ring; The door opened quietly. And the princess found herself In a bright room; all around Benches covered with a carpet, Under the saints there is an oak table, A stove with a tiled stove bench. The girl sees that good people live here; Know, she will not be offended. Meanwhile, no one is visible. The princess walked around the house, cleaned everything in order, lit a candle to God, flooded the stove hot, climbed on the bed And quietly lay down. The hour of dinner was approaching, Stomp across the courtyard rang out: Enter seven heroes, Seven ruddy barbel. The elder said: "What a miracle! Everything is so clean and beautiful. Someone was tidying up Yes the owners were waiting. Who? Come out and show yourself, Be honest with us. If you are an old man, Uncle will be for us forever. If you are a ruddy guy, Brother you will be named to us. If an old woman, be our mother, So we will dignify. If a red girl, Be our dear sister. " And the princess came down to them, She gave honor to the owners, Bowed deeply to the belt; Blushing, she apologized, What had come to visit them, Though she was not invited. Instantly, by speech, they recognized that they accepted the princess; They sat down in a corner, Brought a pie, Poured a glass full, Served on a tray. She renounced green wine; She just broke the pie, Yes, she bit a piece, And from the road to rest She asked for a bed. They took the maiden Up into the bright room And left alone, Departing for sleep. Day after day goes, flickering, And the young princess Everything in the forest, she is not bored With seven heroes. Before the morning dawn, Brothers in a friendly crowd Leave for a walk, Shoot the Gray ducks, Amuse the right hand, Hurry Sorochin in the field, Or cut off the head from the broad shoulders of the Tatar, Or erase the Pyatigorsk Circassian from the forest, And as a hostess, she will cook in the mansion, meanwhile She will not contradict them, They will not contradict her. So days go by. The brothers fell in love with the sweet girl. To her in the loft Once, as soon as dawn broke, All seven of them entered. The elder said to her: "Maid, You know: you are all a sister to us, We are all seven, we all love you, we would all be happy to take you, Yes, it is impossible, so for God's sake, somehow reconcile us: Be one wife, Other affectionate sister. Why shake your head? Al refuse us? Al goods are not for merchants? " "Oh you, good fellows, honest, Brothers, you are my relatives," the princess says to them, "If I lie, let God command me Not to leave my place alive. How can I be? I'm a bride. For me, you are all equal, All are daring, all are smart, I love you all heartily; But to another I am forever given. I am all dear to the Prince Elisha. " The brothers stood silently and scratched their heads. “Demand is not a sin. Forgive us,” the Elder said, bow down, “If so, I won’t hint about that.” “I’m not angry,” she said quietly. The grooms bowed to her, Slowly departed, And according to all, they began to live and get on again. Meanwhile, the wicked queen, Remembering the princess, Could not forgive her, And on her mirror she sulked and was angry for a long time; Finally she missed him And went after him, and, sitting down Before him, forgot her anger, She began to show off again And with a smile she said: “Hello, mirror! And the mirror answered her: "You are beautiful, no doubt; But he lives without any glory, Among the green oak groves, At the seven heroes That, that everything is dearer to you." And the queen bumped into Chernavka: “How dare you deceive me? And in what! ..” She confessed everything: So and so. The wicked queen, Threatening her with a slingshot, Or not to live, Or to destroy the princess. Once the princess is young, Waiting for lovely brothers, Spinning, sitting under the window. Suddenly the dog barked angrily under the porch, and the maiden Sees: a poor maiden Walks around the yard, driving away the dog with a stick. "Wait, Grandma, wait a little," she shouts at her through the window, "I'll threaten the dog myself And I'll take something for you." The maiden answers her: "Oh, you little girl! The damned dog overpowered, He almost ate it to death. Look how he is busy! Come out to me." at her feet - and barks, And does not let the old woman; As soon as the old woman goes to her, He, the forest beast is angry, To the old woman. "What a miracle? Apparently, he slept poorly, - the princess says to her, - Well, catch it!" - and the bread flies. The old woman caught the bread; "Thank you," she said. And to the princess a liquid, Young, golden The apple flies straight. .. The dog will jump, screech ... But the princess in both hands Suffice - caught. "For the sake of boredom, Eat an apple, my light. Thank you for lunch", - the old woman said, Bowed and disappeared ... tell her: Give it up! - She caress him, Flickers with a gentle hand; "What, Sokolko, what's wrong with you? Lie down!" - and entered the room, The door quietly locked, Under the window sat behind the yarn Waiting for the owners, and all looked at the apple. It is full of ripe juice, So fresh and so fragrant, So rosy-golden, As if poured with honey! The seeds are visible through and through ... She wanted to wait Until lunchtime, could not stand it, She took an apple in her hands, She brought it to the scarlet lips, Slowly bit and swallowed a piece ... Suddenly, my soul, She staggered without breathing, Lowered her white hands, dropped the ruddy fruit , Eyes rolled, And she fell on the bench under the image of the Head And she became quiet, motionless ... The brothers at that time returned home in a crowd With a valiant robbery. Towards them, howling menacingly, the Dog runs and shows them the Way to the courtyard. "Not for good! - The brothers said, - We will not pass the sorrow". They galloped up, entered, gasped. Running in, the Dog rushed headlong to the apple With a bark, got angry, Swallowed it, fell down And died. It was filled with poison, know it. Before the dead princess Brothers in spiritual sorrow All bowed their heads And with the prayer of the saint They lifted her from the bench, clothed her, They wanted to bury her And thought about it. She, As under the wing of a dream, So quiet, fresh lay, That just did not breathe. They waited three days, but she did not rise from sleep. Having created a sad rite, Here they are in a crystal coffin The corpse of a young princess They put it - and in a crowd Carried it up an empty mountain, And at midnight her coffin to six pillars On cast-iron chains there Carefully screwed it on, And fenced it with a lattice; And, before the dead sister, Having made a bow to the earth, the Elder said: "Sleep in the grave. Suddenly it went out, a victim of malice, On earth your beauty; Your spirit will receive heaven. You were loved by us And for the dear kept - No one got it, Only the coffin alone ". On the same day, the wicked queen, waiting for the Good news, Secretly took a mirror And asked her question: "Do I, tell me, are sweeter than all, All blush and whiter?" And I heard the answer: "You, queen, no doubt, You are the loveliest in the world, All blush and whiter." For his bride, the Prince Elisha Meanwhile, gallops around the world. No, no! He cries bitterly, And whoever he asks, All his question is tricky; Who laughs in his eyes, Who would rather turn away; At last the young man turned to the red sun. "Light is our sun! You walk all year round in the sky, bring Winter to warm spring, You see all of us beneath you. Al will you deny me the answer? Haven't you seen where in the world You are a young princess? I am her fiancé "-" You are my light, - the red sun answered, - I have not seen the princess. Know, she is no longer alive. Was it a month, my neighbor, Somewhere yes met her Or noticed her trace. "Elisha waited for the dark night in his anguish. Only a month appeared, He chased after him with a prayer." Month, month, my friend, Gilded horn! You get up in deep darkness, Chubby, light-eyed, And, loving your custom, The stars look at you. Al will you deny me the answer? Have you not seen a young princess where in the world? I am her fiancé "-" My brother, - the clear month answers, - I have not seen the red maiden. On the watch I stand Only in my line. The princess apparently ran without me. "-" How insulting! " perhaps the Wind knows about her. He will help. You go to him now, Do not be sad, goodbye. " You are mighty, You chase flocks of clouds, You stir the blue sea, You blow everywhere in the open. You are not afraid of anyone, Except for God alone. Al will you deny me the answer? Have you not seen a young princess where in the world? I am her bridegroom "-" Wait, - the stormy wind answers, - There is a high mountain behind the quiet-flowing river, There is a deep hole in it; In that hole, in the sad darkness, The crystal coffin is swinging On the chains between the pillars. Not to see anyone's traces Around that empty place, In that coffin is your bride. "The wind ran far away. The prince sobbed And went to the empty place. Look at the beautiful bride at least once. Here it comes; and a steep mountain rose before him; Around her, the country is empty; There is a dark entrance under the mountain. He goes there quickly. Before him, in the sad haze, the crystal coffin is swinging, And in that crystal coffin the princess sleeps in eternal sleep. And on the coffin of the sweet bride He hit with all his might. The coffin crashed. The Virgin suddenly Revived. Looks around. With amazed eyes, And, swaying over the chains, Sighing, she said: “How long have I slept!” And she gets up from the coffin ... Ah! .. and both burst into tears. , conversing pleasantly, They set off on their way back, And the rumor is already trumpeting: The Tsar's daughter is alive! At home at that time, idle The evil stepmother sat In front of her mirror And talked to him, Saying: "I am lovelier than all, All blush and whiter?" And I heard in response: "You are beautiful, there is no word, But the princess is all the nicer, All blush and whiter" ... The evil stepmother jumped up, Shattered a mirror on the floor, She ran straight at the door And met the princess. Then her longing took over, And the queen died. Only she was buried, The wedding was immediately celebrated, And Elisha married his bride; And no one since the beginning of the world has seen such a feast; I was there, honey, drinking beer, Yes, I just wet my mustache. Theme: P / p-3. Prince Elisha. The victory of good over evil. Musicality of Pushkin's fairy tale .

Developer: NP Tonoyan, teacher of Russian language and literature, MBOU "ZSSH".

Item: Literature. The authors of the teaching materials: V.Ya. Korovin, V.P. Zhuravlev and V.I. Korovin.

Class: Grade 5

Lesson type: combined structure lesson

Target: develop students' notions of good; to cultivate the desire to do good deeds; to promote the education in children of good human relationships, responsiveness, mercy to others; develop student self-esteem; speech, thinking, the ability to coherently express their thoughts, develop communication skills; to form special reading skills, interest in independent reading.

Tasks: Educational: continue acquaintance of students with the work of A.S. Pushkin; continue acquaintance with the concepts of "morality and ethics"; improve speech skills; develop the ability to conduct a conversation. Developing: create a condition for the development of students' reflective skills, the ability to analyze a work of art, and work on literary concepts. Educational: foster a culture of communication; love of life, faith in the triumph of good principles.

Methods and pedagogical technologies:1) technology of level differentiation of learning based on compulsory results (V.V. Firsov), 2) group technologies (V.K.Dyachenko),

3) pedagogy of cooperation (K. D. Ushinsky, N. P. Pirogov, L. N. Tolstoy), 4) an explanatory-illustrative method,5) problematic method.

Planned results : – subject - create conditions for the interpretation of Pushkin's literary tale; teach to identify meaning; teach the techniques of analyzing a literary work; -metasubject - to create conditions for the formation of communicative and cultural competencies through understanding the topic, ideas and problems of the text, selection of argumentation to confirm one's own position, highlighting cause-and-effect relationships in oral and written statements; teach to independently organize activities, working with different sources of information;– personal - to form the spiritual and moral qualities of a person on the example of the characteristics of the characters of literary works; to educate the timeless, enduring moral values ​​laid down by the author in literary works; cultivate goodwill in various communication situations.Form UUD: Personal: - the formation of strong-willed personality traits based on examples from the work; – cognitive interest; - the ability to self-esteem based on the criteria for the success of educational activities.Regulatory: - define and formulate a goal in the lesson with the help of a teacher; - plan your action in accordance with the task at hand; - make the necessary adjustments to the action after its completion based on its assessment and taking into account the nature of the mistakes made.Communicative: – listen to and understand the speech of others; - formulate your thoughts orally; - negotiate with classmates together with the teacher about the rules of behavior, communication and follow them.Cognitive: - to navigate in their knowledge system; - carry out the analysis of objects; - find answers to questions in the text, illustrations; - convert information from one form to another; - compose answers to questions.

During the classes:

Organizational moment. Motivation (self-determination) of learning activities.

Updating the training action.

We finish the conversation by episodes, expressively read each passage, work with the vocabulary and rhythm of the tale.

Episode eighteenth. "To the red sun at last // Well done ..."

Episode nineteenth. "Only a month showed up, // He chased after him with a prayer ..."

Episode twentieth. "Elisha, not discouraged, // He rushed to the wind, calling out ..."

Let us pay attention to how Elisha's excitement grows from one meeting to the next, his desire to find a bride. Let's note the magic numberthree : so many times the prince turns to the forces of nature.

- With what words does Elisha refer to the sun, moon, and wind?

Elisha's appeals to the sun, moon and wind bring Pushkin's fairy tale closer to folklore. They show the anxiety, excitement, hope and sadness of the prince. These feelings are manifested in the gentleness of the addresses, in the question: "Al will you deny me an answer?", In the persistent repetition of the main question:

Have you seen where in the world

Are you a young princess?

Learning new material

Conversation on questions.

Episode twenty one. "And about the dear bride's coffin // He hit with all his might ..."

- Find epithets in this passage. What mood does the author create with their help?

- What helped the prince to awaken his bride from a magical dream?

The lines about Queen Elisha sound like a fairy-tale romantic culmination: "And about the dear bride's coffin // He hit with all his might."

It becomes clear that the crystal coffin will be broken and the princess will come to life. We are expecting a happy climax and denouement.

- Do you like the illustration by E. Pashkov for this episode of the tale(p. 107 of the textbook) ? Why?

- Compare the lines: "And the rumor began to ring: // The Tsar's daughter is gone!" - with the words: "And the rumor is already blowing: // The Tsar's daughter is alive!" What is the difference in mood and musical tone of these lines? What is the reason for this difference?(12th question of the textbook, p. 109.) What pictures do you see when you hear these lines?

The first couplet sounds uncertain, the second - confident, affirmative, joyful. The difference in mood and musical tone of the lines is created by the sounds that make up the words. For example, the wordring begins with the same letters as the wordtrumpets ... In the first case, uncertainty, a feeling of cracking creates a soft sound [p '], the combination [zv], the second couplet sounds confident ([p] hard, the sound [u] is clearly heard), it is strengthened by the word "already", in which the sound [ y].

In the first couplet, the stress falls on the penultimate syllables of the lines, and this also creates the impression of uncertainty. In the second couplet, the emphasis is on the last syllables of the lines, and this helps to affirm the feeling of joy.

Episode twenty-two. "They only buried her, // The wedding was immediately made ..."

Note that the wicked stepmother was sitting "idle at that time."

- Why did the wicked queen die?

- What qualities of a princess are rewarded in a fairy tale?

Meekness, kindness, and patience are rewarded. The girl becomes king. However, she does not act like her stepmother.

- Compare the ending of Pushkin's fairy tale and the German fairy tale "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs".

In a German fairy tale, the stepdaughter makes the evil stepmother dance in hot iron shoes at her wedding until she dies. The Pushkin princess does not and cannot do this. She remains sincere and light in her words addressed to people: "I love you all from the bottom of my heart ..."

- What traditional element of the Russian folk tale does the author introduce into his tale?

Students find and read the ending.

2. Independent work on the stylistics of the fairy tale by A.S. Pushkin

A) In writing, we perform the task of the textbook heading "Be attentive to the word"(p. 109) ... Of the expressions proposed in the textbook, we will write out only those that can only be found in the author's tale:did not carry admiration, the mirror had the property, in spiritual sorrow, having performed a sad rite, suddenly extinguished as a victim of anger .

Difficulty can be caused by phrases:chased with entreaty, rumor is already blowing ... The rest of the expressions listed in the textbook are characteristic of folk speech.

Fifth-graders work independently, then read out the written expressions, discuss the correctness of the choice.

B) Let us turn to the questions of the heading of the textbook "Painting, Music, Cinema, Theater"(p. 109-110) ... Let's ask the students the third question:

- What musical melody, in your opinion, - sad or funny, fast or slow, sharp, clear or smooth - could accompany the poetic lines dedicated to the first queen, princess, heroes and Elisha, the queen-stepmother?

Let's give the children the opportunity to speak up. The lines dedicated to the first queen could be accompanied by a slow, flowing and sad melody. The lines dedicated to the princess are not very fast and also smooth; for the queen-stepmother - a sharp melody with fluctuations in rhythm, that is, sometimes fast, sometimes slow. Bogatyrs correspond to clear, cheerful, daring music. Elisha - lyrical and decisive at the same time.

- What pieces of music based on Pushkin's tales do you know?

A prepared student will tell that the operas “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” and “The Golden Cockerel” were created by N.A. ". B. Kravchenko wrote a children's comic opera "Ai da Balda!" The most famous opera by Mikhail Glinka "Ruslan and Lyudmila", written based on the poem of the same name by Pushkin.

Fragments of these pieces of music were used by directors to create cartoons based on Pushkin's fairy tales.

It is good if the teacher has the opportunity to let the children listen to several pre-selected excerpts from these works (we will use an audiobook).

A feature film and a cartoon were staged based on "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs" by A. Pushkin. There are two filmstrips: with drawings by artists E. Meshkov and L. Panov. If the literature office is sufficiently equipped, you can watch fragments of a film or one of the filmstrips.

Systematization and generalization of the studied material.

Output : The prince Elisha, having set out in search of his beloved, managed to find her even underground. The prince had to travel a lot around the world, until the Wind helped him find the cave where the princess slept in a crystal coffin in eternal sleep. Elisha's love and devotion turned out to be stronger than death: the coffin was broken, and the princess came to life. The power of love conquered death, and we believe that the young will be happy all their lives.

And about the dear bride's coffin

He hit with all his might.

The coffin was smashed. Virgo suddenly

Has come to life. Looks around

With amazed eyes

And swinging over the chains

Sighing, she said:

"How long have I slept!"

And she rises from the coffin ...

Ah! .. and both burst into tears.

He takes it in his hands

And into the light from the darkness it brings

And, talking pleasantly,

They start their journey back

And the rumor is already trumpeting:

The Tsar's daughter is alive!

In his fairy tale, Pushkin not only delighted the reader with faith in the power of goodness and justice, but also deservedly punished the evil stepmother so that she could never interfere with the happiness of the princess and the prince Elisha. And the queen died of melancholy and anger.

Evil stepmother, jumping up,

Breaking a mirror on the floor,

I ran straight through the door

And she met the princess.

Then her longing took over,

And the queen died.

The evil, envious, insidious stepmother-queen got what she deserved for her intrigues. Correctly say: "Don't dig a hole for another - you yourself will fall into it." Jealousy and black anger ruined the proud woman, and not at all the revenge of the princess who had been driven out by her.

Proverbs and sayings

– Many proverbs and sayings were put together by the people about good. Let's get to know some of them, explain their meaning.

The evil one does not believe that there is good.

The good glory lies, but the thin one runs.

The good is honored, but the evil is favored.

Good news will add honor.

Your beauty is in your kindness.

· You will melt a stone with a kind word.

The rules of kindness.

– Have there been times in your life when you did any good deed? So what does it mean to be kind? Let's put together the “Rules of Kindness and try to follow them throughout our life.

1. Be friendly, polite.

2. Be attentive to people.

3. Do good deeds.

4. Do not answer evil for evil.

5. Forgive others for their mistakes.

6. Feel sorry for others, not yourself.

7. Treat people the way you would like them to treat you.

A good person notices in others, first of all, the good, the evil - the bad.

If you want to lend a helping hand

But you can't

Wish the person well on the way,

You will also help with a kind word.

Reflection of educational activities .

– Let's live and follow our rules of kindness, and then every person will be unusually beautiful and attractive, because kindness adorns a person.

Let us start each new day of our life with a smile and feel free to smile to ourselves, to the new day, to mom, dad, teacher and all passers-by.

Today, remembering Pushkin's fairy tale, we talked about good and evil. At the end of our lesson, I would like to say: "Although evil is strong, it harms everything, Good in the world will win!"

Musicality of Pushkin's fairy tale

Homework : prepare biographical information about A.A. Pogorelsky, read the work "Black Hen, or Underground inhabitants".

One of the positive images is the groom of the young princess - the prince Elisha. In it, the author has collected all the best qualities: strength, honesty, politeness, courtesy and fearlessness. He personifies a certain Russian "good fellow", only of noble origin.

Pushkin shows the reader a young man who really loves with all his heart and soul. For the sake of his happiness and the happiness of the princess, he is ready for almost everything.

A man has such qualities as perseverance, honesty and self-confidence. When his bride disappears, the prince immediately goes in search of her. His wanderings around the world continue for more than one day, but he does not even think to give up and retreat until he finds a girl.

For help, the young man turns to everyone he can. He does not lose hope, but his beloved cannot be found. And then Elisha asks for help from the sun, wind and month. Nature prompts the prince. But the answer is not comforting, the wind only tells where the place where the princess is buried is.

A man is very upset by the news of the death of his beloved. He sincerely cries when the wind brought him sad news, but nevertheless gathers his courage and goes to say goodbye to the girl. He intends to be convinced of the reliability of the news, but in his heart he hopes that this is a mistake. But the wind was not wrong. Elisha really did not have time to find and save the princess ...

In a dark and gloomy cave, where a crystal coffin with a young girl was swinging, Elisha was overcome with melancholy. He struck the crystal lid with all his might, and it shattered. At that moment, a miracle happened, the dead princess came to life.

This miracle happened only because the man's feelings were so strong that they were able to resurrect the dead girl. After all, Elisha, with his nobility, devotion and unshakable faith, could not remain without a "reward" from the author. Pushkin returned his beloved precisely for these qualities, invaluable for a person. After all, the prince had many obstacles, as well as the temptation to abandon searches and his own love. But he did not give up, because he was used to bringing everything to the end. And Elisha loves and is loved. This circumstance became decisive in the search.

In this work, the author tries to show not only the strength, power and beauty of the characters, but also the heroes' strong faith in the best. With a positive attitude, they cope with almost all situations, overcoming the bitterness of loss and disappointment. With the power of thought, love and a sense of devotion, they themselves become wizards and "work" miracles.

Pushkin in his fairy tale creates a world where good will triumph, where treachery and evil will be punished. The main characters of these tales, perhaps, really once existed, and maybe even exist to this day. You just need to think in time about your own purpose in life and start creating in order to see both the magic and familiar heroes from childhood.

Prince Elisha,

Praying earnestly to God,

Goes on the road

For a beautiful soul

For a young bride.

But the bride is young

Wandering in the forest until dawn,

Meanwhile everything went on and on

And I came across a tower.

A dog barking to meet her,

He came running and fell silent, playing;

She entered the gate,

There is silence in the courtyard.

The dog runs after her, caressing

And the princess, stealing up,

Climbed up the porch

And took hold of the ring;

The door opened quietly

And the princess found herself

In the bright room; around

Carpet-covered benches

The table is oak under the saints,

Stove with tiled stove bench.

The girl sees what is here

Good people live;

Know, she will not be offended!

Meanwhile, no one is visible.

The princess walked around the house,

I cleaned everything up,

She lit a candle to God

Flooded the stove hot

Climbed on the bed

And quietly lay down.

Dinner hour was approaching

The stomp across the yard rang out:

Seven heroes enter,

Seven ruddy barbel.

The elder said: “What a miracle!

Everything is so clean and beautiful.

Someone was cleaning up

Yes, the owners were waiting.

Who is it? Come out and show yourself

Make friends with us honestly.

If you are an old man

You will be our uncle forever.

If you are a ruddy guy

Brother you will be named to us.

Kohl old woman, be our mother,

So we will dignify.

If a red girl

Be our dear sister. "

And the princess came down to them,

I gave honor to the owners,

She bowed deeply to the belt;

Blushing, she apologized

Why did she come to visit them,

Although she was not invited.

Instantly they recognized from their speech,

That the princess was received;

They sat down in a corner

They brought a pie;

They poured a glass full,

Served on a tray.

From green wine

She denied;

I just broke the pie

Yes, I bit a piece,

And rest from the road

I asked for a bed.

They took the girl away

Up into the bright room

And left alone

Going to sleep.

Day after day goes by, flickering

And the young princess

Everything is in the forest, she is not bored

Seven heroes.

Before the morning dawn

Brothers in a friendly crowd

They go for a walk

Shoot gray ducks

To amuse your right hand,

Sorochin hurry in the field,

Or head off from broad shoulders

Cut off the Tatar,

Or erase from the forest

Pyatigorsk Circassian.

And she is a mistress

In the chamber, meanwhile, alone

Pick up and cook.

She will not contradict them,

They do not contradict her.

So days go by.

Brothers sweet girl

Loved. To her room

Once, as soon as dawn,

All seven of them entered.

The elder said to her: “Maid,

You know: you are all our sister,

We are all seven, you

We all love, for ourselves

We would all take you for the sake of

Yes it is impossible, so for God's sake

Reconcile us somehow:

Be one wife

Another affectionate sister.

Why shake your head?

Al deny us?

Al the goods are not for merchants? "

"Oh you, good fellows, honest,

Brothers, you are my family, -

The princess says to them, -

If I lie, let God command

I can't get off alive.

What do i do? I'm a bride.

You are all equal to me

All are daring, all are smart,

I love you all heartily;

But to another I forever

Given. All the sweeter to me

Prince Elisha ".

The brothers stood silently

Yes, they scratched my head.

“Demand is not a sin. Forgive us, -

The elder said, bowing, -

If so, I will not stutter

About that. " - “I'm not angry, -

She said quietly, -

And my refusal is not my fault. "

The grooms bowed to her,

We left on the sly,

And everything agrees again

They began to live and get on well.

Meanwhile, the wicked queen,

Remembering the princess,

Couldn't forgive her

And on the mirror your

For a long time she sulked and was angry;

Finally missed about him

And she followed him, and, sitting down

Before him, I forgot my anger,

She began to show off again

And with a smile she said:

“Hello, mirror! tell

Yes, report the whole truth:

I am the loveliest in the world,

All blush and whiter? "

And her mirror answered:

“You are beautiful, no doubt;

But he lives without any glory,

Among the green oak groves,

The seven heroes

The one that is dearer to you. "

And the queen swooped down

On Chernavka: “How dare you

Deceive me? and what! .. "

She confessed everything:

Anyway. The queen is evil

Threatening her with a slingshot

I decided not to live,

Or ruin the princess.

Since the princess is young,

Waiting for lovely brothers

Spun, sitting under the window.

Suddenly angry under the porch

The dog barked, and the damsel

Sees: beggar mau

Walks around the yard with a stick

Chasing the dog away. "Wait,

Grandma, wait a little, -

She shouts at her through the window, -

I will threaten the dog myself

And I’ll take something for you. ”

The maiden answers her:

“Oh, you little girl!

The damned dog prevailed

I almost ate it to death.

Look how he is busy!

Come out to me. " - The princess wants

Go out to her and took bread,

But I just got off the porch,

A dog under her feet - and barks,

And he will not let the old woman;

As soon as the old woman goes to her,

He, the forest beast is angry,

To the old woman. “What a miracle?

Apparently, he slept poorly, -

The princess says to her: -

Well, catch it! " - and the bread flies.

The old woman caught bread:

“Thank you,” she said. -

God bless you;

Here's to you, catch! "

And to the princess a liquid,

Young, golden,

The apple is flying straight ...

The dog will jump, screech ...

But the princess is in both hands

Grab - caught. "For the sake of boredom

Eat an apple, my light.

Thank you for lunch. "

The old lady said

She bowed and disappeared ...

And with the princess on the porch

The dog runs into her face

Looks pitifully, howls menacingly,

Like a dog's heart aches

As if he wants to tell her:

Give it up! - She caress him,

Flutters with a gentle hand;

“What, Sokolko, what's wrong with you?

Lie down! " - and entered the room,

The door quietly locked

I sat down under the window for the yarn

Wait for the owners, and looked

Everything for an apple. It

Full of ripe juice

So fresh and so fragrant

So rosy golden

It’s like it’s overflowing with honey!

The seeds are visible through and through ...

She wanted to wait

Before lunch; could not stand

I took the apple in my hands,

I brought it to the scarlet lips,

Bit by bit

And she swallowed a piece ...

Suddenly she, my soul,

I staggered without breathing

She lowered her hands,

I dropped the rosy fruit,

Eyes rolled

And she is under the image

I fell head on the bench

And she became quiet, motionless ...

Brothers at that time home

Came back in a crowd

With a brave robbery.

To meet them, howling menacingly,

The dog runs to the yard

The way shows them. “Not for good! -

The brothers said: - sorrow

We will not pass. " Galloped up,

They enter, gasped. Running in,

The dog is headlong into the apple

Barking, he rushed, got angry,

Swallowed it, fell down

And died. Drunk

It was poison, know it.

Before the dead princess

Brothers in spiritual sorrow

Everyone bowed their heads

And with the prayer of the saint

They lifted from the bench, dressed,

They wanted to bury her

And they changed their mind. She,

As under the wing of a dream,

I lay so quiet, fresh,

That she just didn’t breathe.

Waited three days, but she

She did not rise from sleep.

Having created a sad rite,

Here they are in a crystal coffin

The corpse of the young princess

They put it - and the crowd

Carried up an empty mountain

And at midnight

Her coffin to six pillars

On cast iron chains there

Carefully screwed on

And fenced off with a lattice;

And, before the dead sister

Having made a bow to the earth,

The elder said: “Sleep in the coffin;

Suddenly it went out, a victim of malice,

On earth is your beauty;

Heaven will receive your spirit.

We loved you

And we keep it for the dear -

Nobody got it

Only one coffin. "