Mind and feelings in the story garnet bracelet. The theme of love in the story garnet bracelet Kuprin essay

We have described the 5 most popular problems related to the theme of love for writing on the exam in the Russian language. All of them are in the content. Each of them is accompanied by three arguments from the domestic literature of the school course. You can download the table with examples from the link at the end of the article.

1. Love in a person's life plays an important role, and this idea is perfectly proved by Karamzin in his sentimental story. "Poor Lisa". The main character of the work responds to the feelings of the young nobleman Erast and can no longer imagine life without a loved one. However, the heroes have to leave, since Erast needs to go on a campaign together with the regiment. A few months later, Lisa meets her lover and finds out that he is engaged to a rich widow. The girl is not able to withstand this, because feelings for poor Lisa are above other values. The story ends rather sadly: never resigned to the loss of love, the girl throws herself into the water.
2. It seems to some that love is not at all the main thing in life, so they ignore feelings. It is this position that we observe in the main character of Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" Evgenia Bazarova. Eugene is a nihilist, that is, a person who does not give preference to authoritative values ​​and does not bow to them. For him, the main thing is science and medicine. However, no matter how he defends his innocence, in the life of even such a controversial character there is love. Communicating with Anna Odintsova, Bazarov discovers romance in himself. For a person, love is of great importance, therefore even the nihilist Bazarov cannot avoid its influence on his behavior. Because of his neglect of emotions, he did not pass the test of love and died in the prime of life.
3. Love brings joy and unhappiness at the same time, inspires and breaks the heart. About this unearthly and contradictory feeling and about the role it plays in people's lives, Dostoevsky writes in the story "White Nights". The main character, a dreamer, falls in love with a young girl Nastenka, who is waiting for the return of her lover, which should already take place. So without receiving news from him, the girl responds to the feelings of the protagonist. However, having met the expected man, Nastenka leaves the dreamer. The main character, reading a letter of apology to Nastya, forgives her and understands that meeting her is the brightest thing that happened in his life.

Loyalty and betrayal in love

1. True love is difficult to do without fidelity, although in life there are such unpredictable situations that sometimes these concepts do not complement each other at all. Let's turn to the novel in Pushkin's verses "Eugene Onegin". In her youth, Tatyana Larina fell in love with the main character and confessed her feelings in a letter, to which Onegin gently refused the girl. However, after a while, tender feelings woke up in Eugene, but at that time she was already a married lady. Despite the feelings that did not fade away for an old acquaintance, Tatiana remained faithful to her husband.
2. In Ostrovsky's play "Thunderstorm" the main character Katerina has a hard time living with her family, especially because of the reproaches of her mother-in-law Kabanikhi. When a girl meets Boris, although she experiences pangs of conscience, she still goes on dates with him. After a while, she still decides to confess to her returning husband Tikhon in treason, after which she is kicked out of the house. The girl remains outcast and Boris, so she throws herself into the water. Tikhon, despite the reproaches of his mother, understood that he had only tender feelings for the guilty wife: he felt sorry for her, so he even forgives her for treason. When he says goodbye to his wife, holding her body in his arms, and finally rebuffs his mother, the reader understands how sincerely he loved Katerina.
3. In an epic novel "War and Peace" Tolstoy shows the reader, using the example of his own heroes, that, unfortunately, loyalty does not matter to everyone. Recall the marriage of Pierre Bezukhov and Helen Kuragina: there was no love there, Helen married Pierre, having learned that he was a wealthy heir. The man also did not experience reciprocal feelings for his wife, but remained faithful to her to the end, which cannot be said about the heroine. Marriage did not play an important role for her, so Mrs. Bezukhova ignored her status as a married lady. Perhaps, for the loyalty of even the unloved Helen, fate rewarded Pierre with a happy family with Natasha Rostova, in which there was no question of treason.

Selflessness in the name of feeling

1. Love often puts up barriers for people and gets them with great difficulty. In his novel "The Master and Margarita" Mikhail Bulgakov proves that sometimes you have to sacrifice a lot for the sake of a loved one. Being separated from the Master, Margarita is not going to give up and live without him. For the sake of her loved one, she takes the magic cream from Azazello, turning into a witch. She also selflessly gives her soul to Woland, becoming the queen at his ball. What does a girl not do in order for her lover and his significant manuscript to return! It is thanks to Margarita's dedication that the heroes are reunited.
2. Selflessness in the name of love is a quality inherent not only in knights and warriors, but also in more modern characters. Referring to Goncharov's novel "Oblomov", willy-nilly, you note the character of the lazy protagonist. Ilya Ilyich does not want to make a career and conquer the generally accepted peaks. Nothing seems to be able to lift him off the couch. However, Stolz introduces a friend to Olga Ilyinskaya, and for her sake Oblomov changes his lifestyle. He moves after her to the dacha, invites Olga to become his wife and receives consent. Although further he gives up and returns to the sofa, for his beloved, he still tried to change himself and his life.
3. When you love a person, you want to make him happy - that is why you have to be selfless from time to time. Let's turn to the story of Alexander Kuprin "Garnet bracelet". The protagonist Georgy Zheltkov was in love with Princess Vera Nikolaevna for many years. Several times a year he wrote letters, tried to call her, and Vera told him that without him she would be calmer. Deciding not to disturb his beloved anymore, but not imagining life without her, the hero decides to shoot himself. George sacrificed his life for the sake of his beloved, but Vera was not so selfless, realizing too late that she had missed true love.

Jealousy: pros and cons

1. Often, love cannot do without feelings of jealousy, and many literary characters, like real people, experience negative emotions towards others due to attachment to a loved one. In Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" Alexander Andreevich Chatsky returns to Moscow and visits Famusov's house. He meets Sophia, who already prefers Molchalin to him. Of course, this situation is unpleasant for him, besides, Molchalin does not arouse the approval of Chatsky. He deceives Sophia, trying to win Lisa's attention, and when this is discovered, Sophia, like the main character, feels hostility and jealousy. However, this feeling is the only real spark of life in the swamp of hypocrisy and pretense of secular salons. It, as we see, is inherent in a sincere person like Chatsky, but is completely alien to all the inhabitants of Moscow society. Having experienced heart anguish, Sophia is also transformed, because she receives an important life lesson. Thus, jealousy is not always bad, it often indicates a deep nature and true love.
2. Love is often the cause of quarrels, misunderstandings, wars, and most often it is jealousy that indulges these discords. I remember the novel in verse by Alexander Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". After the explanation with Tatyana, the hero absolutely did not want to be on a name day, and he was seriously angry with his friend Vladimir Lensky for not taking into account his wishes. Eugene began to court Olga Larina, which, of course, did not suit the young poet at all. Lensky challenges Onegin to a duel, in which he himself died. Because of jealousy, everyone found only misfortunes: Eugene caused the death of a friend, and Olga lost her lover, and Vladimir himself died.
3. Often the strange behavior of the characters is explained either by love or jealousy. In the novel "Hero of our time" Mikhail Lermontov shows the reader that jealousy does not lead to anything good. As we remember, Pechorin had a special relationship with Vera, he loved this fragile blond lady. Vera is a married woman, and this thought was very unpleasant for Gregory. The heroine herself had a similar feeling when she was indignant about Pechorin's communication with Mary, although she understood that this was not so serious for him. Jealousy did not bring the lovers closer, but, on the contrary, only alienated them and separated them forever. Vera, in a fit of melancholy, told her husband everything, and he took her away from the unlucky gentleman.

The resurrecting power of feeling

1. Love and kindness to people can help a person get out of difficult situations and understand himself. So, the heroine of the novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", Sonya Marmeladova was able to save Raskolnikov from the terrible consequences associated with pondering the crime he had committed. Rodion almost went crazy, analyzing the outcome of his theory about ordinary and extraordinary people, and only thanks to Sonya's responsiveness and love, he was able to emotionally save himself from himself. The girl supported the hero, encouraged him to repent, directing him on the path of moral resurrection. It was thanks to her support that Raskolnikov coped with his thoughts and fear.
2. In Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" love becomes one of the main stimuli of life. Moreover, it is this bright feeling that saves the heroes from despair and fills their existence with happiness. Upon arrival in Moscow, Woland discovers that many residents are puzzled by the "housing problem", and although the Master and Margarita no less need money, the main thing for them is not material, but spiritual superiority. For the sake of their feelings, they overcome obstacles, just to reunite and not part. Their love became the resurrection force that united the heroes forever.
3. Love in many ways affects a person, and is even capable of turning youthful maximalism into prudence and commercialism. In Goncharov's novel "Ordinary Story" the main character, Alexander Aduev, expected that his life would turn out completely differently: meeting with Nadia and falling in love with her gave Alexander new hopes and bright dreams. Perhaps if Nadenka had not been carried away by Count Novinsky and had not broken Alexander's heart, love would have become for him a kind of resurrection symbol. However, the plot develops differently, and the reincarnation of the hero begins with disappointment in a bright feeling. Sometimes love can save a person, but, unfortunately, it happens that it only destroys the ideal idea of ​​life.

Composition-reasoning "Garnet bracelet: love or madness." Love in Kuprin's story

Kuprin's story "Garnet Bracelet" reveals the secret riches of the human soul, so it is traditionally loved by young readers. It shows what the power of sincere feeling is capable of, and each of us hopes that we too are capable of feeling so nobly. However, the most valuable quality of this book lies in the main theme, which the author covers masterfully from work to work. This is the theme of love between a man and a woman, a dangerous and slippery road for the writer. It's hard not to be banal, describing the same thing for the thousandth time. However, Kuprin invariably manages to surprise and touch even the most sophisticated reader.

In this story, the author tells the story of unrequited and forbidden love: Zheltkov loves Vera, but cannot be with her, if only because she does not love him. In addition, all circumstances are against this couple. Firstly, their position differs significantly, he is too poor and is a representative of a different class. Secondly, Vera is married. Thirdly, she is attached to her husband and would never agree to cheat on him. These are just the main reasons why heroes cannot be together. It would seem that with such hopelessness one can hardly continue to believe in something. And if you do not believe, how to feed the feeling of love, devoid of even hope for reciprocity? Zheltkov could. His feeling was phenomenal, it demanded nothing in return, but gave everything of itself.

Zheltkov's love for Vera was precisely a Christian feeling. The hero resigned himself to his fate, did not grumble at her and did not rebel. He did not expect a reward for his love in the form of a response, this feeling is selfless, not tied to selfish motives. Zheltkov renounces himself, his neighbor has become more important and dear to him. He loved Vera as himself, and even more. In addition, the hero turned out to be extremely honest in relation to the personal life of his chosen one. In response to the claims of her relatives, he humbly laid down his arms, did not persist and impose his right to feelings on them. He recognized the rights of Prince Vasily, understood that his passion was in some sense sinful. Not once in all these years did he cross the line and dare not come to Vera with an offer or somehow compromise her. That is, he cared about her and her well-being more than about himself, and this is a spiritual feat - self-denial.

The greatness of this feeling is that the hero managed to let go of his beloved so that she would not feel the slightest discomfort from his existence. He did it at the cost of his life. After all, he knew what he would do with himself after spending state money, but he went for it consciously. At the same time, Zheltkov did not give Vera a single reason to consider himself guilty of what had happened. The official committed suicide because of his crime. Desperate debtors in those days shot themselves to wash away their shame and not shift material obligations onto relatives. His act seemed to everyone logical and in no way connected with a feeling for Vera. This fact speaks of the unusual trepidation of the relationship to the beloved, which is the rarest treasure of the soul. Zheltkov proved that love is stronger than death.

In conclusion, I want to say that the noble feeling of Zheltkov is not depicted by the author by chance. Here are my thoughts on this: in a world where comfort and routine obligations crowd out true and sublime passion, it is necessary to sober up and not take the beloved for granted and everyday. You need to be able to appreciate a loved one on an equal footing with yourself, as Zheltkov did. It is this reverent attitude that the story “Garnet Bracelet” teaches.

The main theme is love. And love is not ordinary, but the kind that all women dream of. And in the life of the main character appears just such an all-consuming, disinterested feeling. But since she was married, the feeling was unrequited, nevertheless, the petty official continued to love her, simply rejoicing that she was in the world. And it is about such sublime love that will be written in the essay on the "Garnet Bracelet". Consider the story of how the mind is able to deal with the strongest feelings.

The theme of mind and feeling in the essay "Garnet Bracelet"

Vera Sheina is an example of a respectable woman, whose youthful love for her husband has already passed, but instead respect and care appeared, and this union continued to hold on to them. Her husband, Prince Shein, had the same feelings for his wife, perhaps he still retained that love that was at the beginning of their family life.

And a secret admirer appears in the life of the princess, writing letters to her, in which he talks about his unrequited love for her. And here begins the struggle of reason and feeling in the inner world of Zheltkov (an admirer of the princess). But what can be the mind, because we are talking about a sublime feeling? Perhaps if there had not been this dispute, then this love would not have been such a special feeling in the eyes of others. Therefore, it is worth clarifying that the main topic will not just be a discussion about love, but an essay about reason and feeling in the "Garnet Bracelet" will be more correct.

The phenomenon of reason in the novel

What can be written about the mind in an essay about the "Garnet Bracelet"? It should begin with the fact that Zheltkov never told the princess his name, never showed himself to her eyes. Why such caution? Zheltkov was just a petty employee, and he was well aware that he was below the princess in social status. And in those days, a similar social position of the spouses meant a lot.

Realizing that Vera was married, Zheltkov realized that they could not have a future. After all, Vera was a respectable woman who tried to do everything for the good of her husband. Realizing that it was impossible to see her and constantly write indecently, he sent her only congratulations on Angel Day. It was the mind that stopped him from trying to seek meetings with Vera.

Expression of feelings in the novel

But, despite understanding the impossibility of a relationship, Zheltkov continued to love Sheina, not expecting reciprocity. It was precisely from the fact that feelings overwhelmed his whole being that he could not stop writing to her about feelings and thanking her for the fact that she simply exists in the world. The man did not understand for what merits he fell to the lot of happiness to love the princess.

The theme of feeling in the essay about the "Garnet Bracelet" is predominant, because all the heroes of the novel talk about high love. In a conversation with General Anosov, they touch on the topic of such love, which can only happen once, and it must certainly be tragic. Even when Prince Shein finds out the whole truth about Zheltkov's feelings, he pities him, because he understands that true love cannot be controlled.

And yet, in this struggle of opposites, feelings took over. Zheltkov could not cope with them, could not come to terms with the fact that he would never be with Princess Vera, and therefore decides to die. And this tragedy gives a special sublimity in the eyes of Sheina, and only then did she realize that she had missed the very love that all women dream of.

What did the bracelet symbolize in the novel?

In the essay about the "Garnet Bracelet" one should also write about the presence of symbolism. And the symbol in the novel is the jewelry donated by Sheina Zheltkov. It was made from a low-quality sample, the bracelet was simple, but it was decorated with beautiful bright red garnets, which seemed to Vera to look like drops of blood. But the most surprising was the green-colored stone, which turned out to be a very rare type of stone.

In an essay about the "Garnet Bracelet" it is very important not to forget to write about Zheltkov's gift as a confirmation of his selfless love. After all, he was poor, nevertheless he tried to give a gift that, in his opinion, would be worthy of her. And such disinterestedness serves as proof of the strength of his feelings.

The garnet bracelet symbolizes the selfless love that a person is capable of, regardless of their social status. Such an elevated feeling is rare, and it is beautiful, but can often be accompanied by experiences or tragedy, as indicated by the color of the stones. The essay on the "Garnet Bracelet" tells not so much that love should be tragic, but that people gradually lose the ability to experience such a feeling. But they continue to dream about him, and we can say that both Vera and Zheltkov were lucky: in her life there was a man who selflessly loved her, and he was able to know all the beauty of sublime love.

Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is an outstanding Russian writer of the early 20th century. In his works, he sang love: genuine, sincere and real, not demanding anything in return. Far from every person is given to experience such feelings, and only a few are capable of seeing them, accepting and surrendering to them in the midst of the abyss of life events.

A. I. Kuprin - biography and creativity

Little Alexander Kuprin lost his father when he was only a year old. His mother, a representative of an old family of Tatar princes, made a fateful decision for the boy to move to Moscow. At the age of 10, he entered the Moscow Military Academy, the education he received played a significant role in the writer's work.

Later, he will create more than one work dedicated to his military youth: the writer's memoirs can be found in the stories "At the Break (Cadets)", "Army Ensign", in the novel "Junkers". For 4 years, Kuprin remained an officer in an infantry regiment, but the desire to become a novelist never left him: the first known work, the story "In the Dark", Kuprin wrote at the age of 22. The life of the army will be reflected more than once in his work, including in his most significant work, the story "Duel". One of the important themes that made the writer's works classics of Russian literature was love. Kuprin, masterfully wielding a pen, creating incredibly realistic, detailed and thoughtful images, was not afraid to demonstrate the realities of society, exposing its most immoral sides, as, for example, in the story "The Pit".

The story "Garnet Bracelet": the history of creation

Kuprin began work on the story in difficult times for the country: one revolution ended, the funnel of another began to spin. The theme of love in Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet" is created in opposition to the mood of society, it becomes sincere, honest, disinterested. "Garnet Bracelet" became an ode to such love, a prayer and a requiem for it.

The story was published in 1911. It was based on a real story, which made a deep impression on the writer, Kuprin almost completely preserved it in his work. Only the final was changed: in the original, Zheltkov's prototype renounced his love, but remained alive. The suicide that ended Zheltkov's love in the story is just another interpretation of the tragic ending of incredible feelings, which makes it possible to fully demonstrate the destructive power of the callousness and lack of will of the people of that time, which is what the "Garnet Bracelet" tells about. The theme of love in the work is one of the key ones, it is worked out in detail, and the fact that the story is based on real events makes it even more expressive.

The theme of love in Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet" is at the center of the plot. The main character of the work is Vera Nikolaevna Sheina, the wife of the prince. She constantly receives letters from a secret admirer, but one day a fan presents her with an expensive gift - a garnet bracelet. The theme of love in the work begins precisely here. Considering such a gift indecent and compromising, she told her husband and brother about it. Using their connections, they easily find the sender of the gift.

It turns out to be a modest and petty official Georgy Zheltkov, who, having accidentally seen Sheina, fell in love with her with all his heart and soul. He contented himself with allowing himself to occasionally write letters. The prince appeared to him with a conversation, after which Zheltkov felt that he had let down his pure and immaculate love, had betrayed Vera Nikolaevna, having compromised her with his gift. He wrote a farewell letter, where he asked his beloved to forgive him and listen to Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 2 in parting, and then shot himself. This story alarmed and interested Sheina, she, having received permission from her husband, went to the apartment of the late Zheltkov. There, for the first time in her life, she experienced those feelings that she had not recognized for all eight years of the existence of this love. Already at home, listening to that very melody, she realizes that she has lost her chance for happiness. This is how the theme of love is revealed in the work “Garnet Bracelet”.

Images of the main characters

The images of the main characters reflect the social realities not only of that time. These roles are characteristic of humanity as a whole. In pursuit of status, material well-being, a person again and again refuses the most important thing - a bright and pure feeling that does not need expensive gifts and big words.
The image of Georgy Zheltkov is the main confirmation of this. He's not rich, he's unremarkable. This is a modest person who does not require anything in return for his love. Even in his suicide note, he indicates a false reason for his act, so as not to bring trouble to his beloved, who indifferently refused him.

Vera Nikolaevna is a young woman accustomed to living exclusively in accordance with the foundations of society. She does not shy away from love, but does not consider it a vital necessity. She has a husband who was able to give her everything she needed, and she does not consider the existence of other feelings possible. This happens until she encounters the abyss after the death of Zheltkov - the only thing that can excite the heart and inspire turned out to be hopelessly missed.

The main theme of the story "Garnet Bracelet" is the theme of love in the work

Love in the story is a symbol of the nobility of the soul. Callous Prince Shein or Nikolai does not have this; Vera Nikolaevna herself can be called callous - until the moment of the trip to the apartment of the deceased. Love was the highest manifestation of happiness for Zheltkov, he did not need anything else, he found the bliss and magnificence of life in his feelings. Vera Nikolaevna saw only a tragedy in this unrequited love, her admirer only aroused pity in her, and this is the main drama of the heroine - she was not able to appreciate the beauty and purity of these feelings, this is noted by every essay based on the work "Garnet Bracelet". The theme of love, interpreted in different ways, will invariably be found in every text.

Vera Nikolaevna herself committed the betrayal of love when she took the bracelet to her husband and brother - the foundations of society turned out to be more important for her than the only bright and disinterested feeling that took place in her emotionally meager life. She realizes this too late: that feeling that occurs once every few hundred years has disappeared. It touched her lightly, but she couldn't see the touch.

Love that leads to self-destruction

Kuprin himself earlier in his essays somehow expressed the idea that love is always a tragedy, it contains equally all emotions and joys, pain, happiness, joy and death. All these feelings were placed in one little man, Georgy Zheltkov, who saw sincere happiness in unrequited feelings for a cold and inaccessible woman. His love had no ups and downs until brute force in the person of Vasily Shein interfered with it. The resurrection of love and the resurrection of Zheltkov himself symbolically takes place at the moment of Vera Nikolaevna's insight, when she listens to the very music of Beethoven and cries at the acacia tree. Such is the "Garnet Bracelet" - the theme of love in the work is full of sadness and bitterness.

The main conclusions from the work

Perhaps the main line is the theme of love in the work. Kuprin demonstrates the depth of feelings that not every soul is able to understand and accept.

Love for Kuprin requires the rejection of morals and norms forcibly imposed by society. Love does not need money or a high position in society, but it requires much more from a person: disinterestedness, sincerity, complete dedication and selflessness. I would like to note the following, finishing the analysis of the work "Garnet Bracelet": the theme of love in it makes you renounce all social values, but in return it gives you true happiness.

Cultural heritage of the work

Kuprin made a huge contribution to the development of love lyrics: "Garnet Bracelet", analysis of the work, the theme of love and its study became mandatory in the school curriculum. This work has also been filmed several times. The first film based on the story was released 4 years after its publication, in 1914.

Them. N. M. Zagursky in 2013 staged the ballet of the same name.

MOBU Nikitinskaya secondary school

teacher of Russian language and literature

Kilmukhametova L.M.

Basic Rules

How to write a final essay

To write a CORRECT essay, first of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic parameters. We all know that an essay consists of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. Part and paragraph - different concepts, do not confuse! Each part can be divided into paragraphs.

Rule number 1. The introduction and conclusion should be three times smaller than the main part. Thus, the introduction and conclusion make up 1/5 of the text, the main part - 3/5 (plus or minus 5 words)

Let me remind you that the optimal amount of the final essay is 350 words (minimum 250, maximum 450)

Rule number 2. Two adjacent sentences should not contain the same or the same root words.

Repetition is one of the most common speech errors. 4 errors - failure on one of the criteria.

Rule number 3. The parts of the proposal must be TIGHTLY related to each other.

How to check? Try to read the beginning of the main part (conclusion) separately. If everything is clear and sounds like a separate holistic text - this is bad.

Example: In Pushkin's work "The Captain's Daughter" the question of honor is touched upon. The father of the protagonist from childhood taught him not to lose dignity ....

In a good essay, without reading the introduction, it is impossible to understand what the main part or conclusion is about (introductory words and pronouns can come to the rescue).

Example: An example of such an attitude to nature is Vasiliev's novel "Do not shoot white swans" ....

Confirmation of my words can be found on the pages of Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" ...

As you can see, without a thesis, it is not entirely clear what kind of attitude to nature we are talking about and what words I want to confirm. This is the connection.

Rule number 4. DO NOT TRY TO WRITE WITHOUT ERRORS

Yes Yes. Don't even think. That is why many people take a lot of time to write an essay. We are unable to focus on two things at the same time. If you think about how not to make a mistake, you will stop formulating a thought. you will jump from one activity to another. Nothing good will come of it.

Try to draw a circle with your right hand in a clockwise direction, and with your right foot - against. Did you manage to describe even circles and do it rhythmically? The same thing happens to our brain when we write an essay. So write the way you write. Don't think about word count, lack of repetition, and connections between parts. The main thing is to write something, and then you can EDIT. Cross out the excess, add where it is missing, replace repetitions with synonyms or pronouns, etc. (do not forget about spelling and punctuation). Again, when checking the essay, look for each mistake separately, otherwise it will happen again as with an arm and a leg. That is, you will need to reread the essay at least three times.

Rule number 5. Skeleton first, essay later

The explanation will again be connected with the structure of our brain. There are such concepts as associative thinking and chain reaction. They are often included during dialogue.

For example, Lena tells something to Irina, and she remembers a joke on this topic about a cat. Lena tells a joke about a cat, and Irina remembers what a beautiful kitten she saw near Mega, in turn, Lena says that she was in Mega yesterday and saw a very cool dress, and Irina is already wondering what to wear to graduation? Etc. Perhaps Irina will never tell Lena her story to the end.

When we write an essay, we have an internal dialogue and we can just as well move away from the topic. Perhaps the text will be logical and coherent, but our conclusion will not correspond to the introduction (the main idea of ​​the conclusion and the thesis will carry a different meaning), and this does not count. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to compose and WRITE on a piece of paper the skeleton of the essay:

The main idea of ​​the argument

The main idea of ​​the conclusion

How to formulate a thesis and plan an essay

A pre-made and written plan will not allow you to go astray, or at least save valuable time.

Plan structure:

Argument

Thesis in an essay - this is your own position (opinion) regarding the topic of the essay.

Important! The thesis is a clearly formulated and beautifully designed thought that fits in ONE sentence. It is this statement that should be argued in the main part. The thesis should be written at the end of the introduction.

Example:

I believe that love does not always fill a person's heart with happiness, sometimes it can destroy a person's life. (arguments "Garnet bracelet", "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district".

Willpower, in my opinion, is our main ally in the fight against our own weaknesses. (arguments "Love of life", "Oblomov")

Argument in the essay substantiates the thesis, proves that your thought is correct. By the way, all arguments can be conditionally divided into two categories. The entire plot of the work can serve as an argument. For example, "Love of Life" by Jack London as an example of an iron will. Using this work as an argument, it is enough to systematically convey the content of the entire story.

If we turn to larger works, then a specific episode (or several) will act as an argument. For example, when discussing honor and dishonor, we can cite as an argument the dialogue between Pugachev and Grinev (The Captain's Daughter), where Peter, at the risk of being executed, refuses to swear allegiance to the "great sovereign". That is, all other moments can be omitted. In this case, in order to formulate the argument correctly, it is necessary to briefly (3-4 sentences) state the plot of the work, and then describe the scene (character or act of the character, some situation, etc.) in colors, which is actually the argument .

Conclusion - summing up, logical conclusion. Here you need to be especially careful, because. you can get off topic. In order to write a conclusion correctly, you need to confirm that your position turned out to be correct, or continue your thought (thesis), it will be especially good if the conclusion sounds like a parting word (recommendation) to the reader of your essay.

Example:

I believe that love does not always fill a person's heart with happiness, sometimes it can destroy a person's life. Conclusion: love can really hurt, so it is important to remember one more feeling - self-respect.

Thus, if the thesis, argument and conclusion are combined with the help of introductory words, the plan of the essay turns into a short, but solid and meaningful text. If you succeeded, you can be sure that you are provided with a credit for the first two criteria.

Composition plan:

I think that love does not always fill a person's heart with happiness, sometimes it can destroy a person's life.

For example, Katerina (Lady Macbeth), having fallen in love with her worker Sergei, did not notice the selfish intentions of this man and was ready for anything for him. She killed her own husband and his nephew, went to hard labor through the fault of her chosen one, but continued to love him. Sergei did not reciprocate. Unable to bear the bullying of Sergei, Katerina committed suicide.

In this way, love can really hurt, so it is important to remember one more feeling - self-respect.

Now it remains to paint each item in more detail and your ideal essay is ready.

And finally. The easiest way to formulate a beautiful thesis is to go from the opposite, that is, choose an argument and draw a conclusion from it, which will serve as a thesis.

Directions

Experience and mistakes

Works about experience and mistakes. If you cannot find an argument for the final essay in the direction of "experience and mistakes", this bibliography will help you.

A. S. Pushkin story "The Captain's Daughter" (Inexperienced Peter Grinev, having received freedom from parental control, lost a large amount. Youth is a time for mistakes)

L. N. Tolstoy story "Youth" (The best work about the mistakes made in youth. Youth is a time for mistakes)

A. S. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" (People tend to make rash acts. Eugene Onegin rejected Tatyana, who was in love with him, which he regretted, but it was too late. Mistakes are rash acts)

M. Yu. Lermontov novel "A Hero of Our Time" (Only after losing Vera, Pechorin realized that he loved her. The worst mistake is not to appreciate what we have)

N. V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" (The central character has leadership qualities and, undoubtedly, many years of experience gives him self-confidence. Those around him knew this and listened to him. The role of experience. The value of experience._

A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" (experienced Andrey Grinev, who has seen life, instructs his son "Take care of your dress again, and honor from a young age." Peter listened to his father and tried to follow the order, which ultimately helped him earn Pugachev's respect and thereby saved a life

"Ionych" - a story by A. N. Chekhov

Argument:

The heroine of A. N. Chekhov's story "Ionych" - Ekaterina Ivanovna, also made an irreparable mistake. Once the house of her parents was visited by Dr. Dmitry Ionych. Watching Ekaterina play the piano and how her eyes glow with childish naivete, Startsev fell in love. The doctor confessed his feelings to the heroine, but in response, she cruelly played her admirer, making an appointment at the cemetery, which she was not going to go to. This act did not extinguish the flame in the heart of Ionych, and the next day he decided to ask for the hand of Ekaterina Ivanovna. The heroine did not reciprocate. Being a young inexperienced girl, Kotik, as her parents called her, considered herself very talented and prophesied herself the glory of a famous pianist. She was afraid that family life would interfere with her career. Ekaterina Ivanovna was mistaken. Four years later, Kitty realized that "there is nothing special about her" and that it is more important to love and be loved. She hoped that Startsev's feelings had not cooled down, but it was too late. Time passed, and Kotik and Ionych remained unhappy and lonely.

Possible theses:

Often people mislead themselves and regret it all their lives

Some mistakes can ruin a person's life

By making a rash decision, a person risks destroying not only his own life, but also the lives of those around him.

Honor and dishonor

Works about honor and dishonor. A list of references in which you will find excellent arguments for the final essay in the direction of "Honor and dishonor"

A. S. Pushkin story "The Captain's Daughter" (Grinev retained his honor even under pain of death)

M. A. Sholokhov the story "The Fate of a Man" (Sokolov is a Russian soldier who was not afraid to look death in the eyes and aroused the respect of the Nazis)

M. Yu. Lermontov novel "A Hero of Our Time" (Pechorin knew about Grushnitsky's intentions, but nevertheless did not wish him harm. An act worthy of respect. Grushnitsky, on the contrary, committed a dishonorable act by offering Pechorin an unloaded weapon for a duel)

M. Yu. Lermontov poem "Song about the merchant Kalashnikov" (Kalashnikov gave his life for the honor of his family)

N. V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" (Ostap accepted death with dignity)

A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" (Shvabrin is a vivid example of a person who has lost his dignity)

F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" (Raskolnikov is a murderer, but a dishonorable act was based on pure thoughts. What is it: honor or dishonor?)

F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" (Sonya Marmeladova sold herself, but did it for the sake of her family. What is it: honor or dishonor?)

F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" (Dunya was slandered, but her honor was restored. Honor is easy to lose)

"War and Peace" - an argument for the final essay in the direction of "honor and dishonor":

The problem of morality has always been a cross-cutting one in the literature of the 19th century. So, in the work "War and Peace" Lev Nikolaevich touches on the theme of honor and dishonor. In the novel, one of the central characters, Pierre Bezukhov, appears before us as a completely naive, inexperienced young man who has lived all his youth abroad. Having become the owner of a large inheritance, Bezukhov, with his honesty and faith in the kindness of people, falls into the nets set by Prince Kuragin. The prince's attempts to take possession of the inheritance were unsuccessful, so he decided to get money in another way and married the young man to his daughter Helen, who did not have any feelings for her husband. In the good-natured and peace-loving Pierre, who learned about the betrayal of his wife with Dolokhov, anger boiled and he challenged Fedor to battle. The duel highlights all the best qualities of Pierre: his courage, his philanthropy, his moral strength. In this episode, the author contrasts the heroes: Pierre did not want to harm Dolokhov, let alone kill him, in turn, Fedor lamented that he missed and did not hit Bezukhov.

Thus, Lev Nikolaevich, using the example of the protagonist, showed qualities that command respect, qualities that one should strive for. The miserable intrigues of Prince Kuragin, Helen and Dolokhov brought them only misfortune. Lies, hypocrisy and sycophancy never bring real success, but entail the risk of tarnishing honor and losing dignity. (200 words)

Possible theses:

1. To maintain honor means to remain human in any situation.

2. The honor of a person can be judged not only by self-respect, but also by his attitude towards other people

victory and defeat

Works about victory and defeat. Now you do not have to look for arguments for the final essay in the direction of victory and defeat. We have selected an argument on every possible topic in this direction.

I. A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov" (The main character could not overcome his laziness. Fighting his weaknesses)

Jack London story Love for life (Thanks to the iron will, the hero overcame hunger, pain and remained alive. Victory over himself)

K. D. Vorobyov story "Killed near Moscow" (Alexey Yastrebov coped with fear and uncertainty. Victory over himself)

K. D. Vorobyov story "Killed near Moscow" (Victory over the enemy)

M. A. Sholokhov story "The Fate of a Man" (The main character found the strength to live after he lost his family. Victory over himself)

A. S. Pushkin story "The Captain's Daughter" (Shvabrin slanders Grinev, but Masha manages to tell the Empress everything. Shvabrin's plans collapsed. Defeat)

B. Vasiliev story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" (Vaskov defeats the Germans, but there is a stone in his heart, because he is the only survivor of the battle. The price of victory. The bitterness of victory)

N. V. Gogol's story Taras Bulba (Taras was brutally killed by the Poles, but this cannot be called a defeat. His spirit was not broken, he was dying with the thought of further victories of the Cossacks. What is victory?)

"Oblomov" - a novel by I. A. Goncharov

Argument:

The hero of I. A. Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" was also defeated in the battle with his own shortcomings. Ilya Ilyich grew up in a family where life went on smoothly and measuredly, without shocks. Surrounded by care, Ilyusha grew up as a dependent man. Lying on the couch was his usual way of life, and nothing aroused his interest. When problems piled on Oblomov, he did not take any action. The hero only complained about life to everyone, dreamed that everything would resolve itself and waited for the arrival of his childhood friend, hoping that he would help sort everything out. Oblomov understood that something needed to be changed in his life. With the arrival of Stolz, he began to wake up early, become interested in what was happening in the world, and even fell in love. But the very first obstacle, moving from the city to the country, returned Oblomov to his usual way of life. Ilya Ilyich did not manage to change, until the end of his days he remained a lazy, dependent and needy person. (143 words)

Possible theses:

1. Willpower is our best ally in the fight against our own shortcomings.

2. Trying to change for the better is challenging yourself.

Mind and feeling

Works about reason and feelings. Now you do not have to look for arguments for the final essay in the direction of reason and feelings. We have selected two arguments for each possible topic in this direction.

A. I. Kuprin story "Garnet Bracelet" (some feelings can only be extinguished by death)

A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm" (some feelings can only be extinguished by death)

A. S. Griboyedov play "Woe from Wit" (one cannot become happy, guided only by common sense)

A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm" (Katerina realized that she was doing wrong, but went on about her feelings. Feelings are stronger than reason)

N. V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" (Taras was able to step over his father's feelings and killed his son-traitor)

A. S. Pushkin story "The Captain's Daughter" (Grinev realized that he could be executed, but self-esteem turned out to be stronger)

A. S. Pushkin novel "Eugene Onegin" (Tatiana is unhappy in a marriage of convenience, because she is in love with Onegin. Feeling is more important than reason)

M. Yu. Lermontov novel "A Hero of Our Time" (Vera is not happy in marriage with her unloved husband. Feeling is more important than reason)

"Garnet Bracelet" - a story by A. I. Kuprin

Argument:

I could not cope with my feelings and Zheltkov, the hero of Kuprin's story "Garnet Bracelet". This man, seeing Vera Nikolaevna once, fell in love with her for life. The hero did not expect reciprocity from the married princess. He understood everything, but he could not help himself. Faith was a small meaning of Zheltkov's life, and he believed that it was God who rewarded him with such love. The hero showed his feelings only in letters, without showing himself to the princess in front of her eyes. On the day of the angel of Vera, the fan gave his beloved a garnet bracelet and attached a note in which he asked for forgiveness for the trouble he had caused. When the husband of the princess, together with her brother, found Zheltkov, he admitted the indecency of his behavior and explained that he sincerely loves Vera and only death can extinguish this feeling. Finally, the hero asked Vera's husband for permission to write her last letter, and after the conversation he said goodbye to life (134 words)

Possible theses:

1. Sincere feelings are not subject to the will of man

2. Only death can kill real feelings.

Reason and feeling argument based on Ostrovsky's play "Thunderstorm" for the final essay:

Talking about real and sincere feelings, I would like to turn to the play "Thunderstorm". In this work, A. N. Ostrovsky was able to convey the mental anguish of the main character with all the brightness of emotions. In the 19th century, a huge number of marriages were not for love, parents tried to marry their daughter to someone who was richer. The girls were forced to live with the unloved all their lives. Katerina, who was married off as Tikhon Kabanov from a wealthy merchant family, found herself in a similar situation. Katya's husband was a pitiful sight. Irresponsible and infantile, he was incapable of anything other than drinking. Tikhon's mother, Marfa Kabanova, embodied the ideas of tyranny and hypocrisy inherent in the entire "dark kingdom", so Katerina was constantly under pressure.

The heroine strove for freedom, it was difficult for her in the conditions of slavish worship of false idols. The girl found solace in communicating with Boris. His care, affection and sincerity helped the unfortunate heroine forget about the oppression from the Kabanikhi. Katerina realized that she was doing wrong and could not live with it, but her feelings turned out to be stronger and she cheated on her husband. Tormented by remorse, the heroine repented to her husband, after which she threw herself into the river. (174 words)

Possible theses:

1. Sometimes people get caught up in their own feelings.

2. Feelings can be so strong that it's easier to say goodbye to life than to hide them.

Friendship and enmity

List of works about friendship and enmity. Now you do not have to look for arguments for the final essay in the direction of friendship and enmity. We have selected two arguments for each possible topic in this direction.

V. L. Kondratiev story "Sasha" (what is a person ready for for a friend?)

A. S. Pushkin historical story "The Captain's Daughter" (Grinev and Shvabrin - why is friendship crumbling? Betrayal)

I. S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons" (Kirsanov and Bazarov - why is friendship crumbling?)

A. S. Pushkin historical story "The Captain's Daughter" (Grinev and Pugachev - indirect hostility, enemy - potential friend)

I. A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov" (Oblomov and Stolz - friends should complement each other)

V. G. Korolenko story "Children of the Underground" (true friendship, disinterestedness of children's friendship)

N. V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" (Taras Bulba believed that friendship/partnership is more important than family)

"Captain's daughter"

A vivid example of warring comrades can serve as the heroes of the historical novel by A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Grinev Petr at the age of seventeen was sent by his father to the army to "smell gunpowder" and "pull the strap."

The Belgorod fortress, where the young man was sent, turned out to be not a formidable bastion, but a village surrounded by a wooden fence. Instead of a brave garrison, there were invalids, and instead of artillery, an old cannon full of rubbish. There Grinev met Alexei Shvabrin. The officer himself came to Peter when he learned of his arrival, saying that he was seized by the desire to finally see a human face. But the friendship of the young men ended before it began.

It all started when Grinev shared his feelings for the captain's daughter with a friend and showed a song written for her. Shvabrin criticized the lines and allowed himself dirty hints about Masha's "custom and customs". Later it turned out that Alexei himself wooed the girl, but was refused. Their quarrel ended in a duel, where Peter was wounded.

After the invasion of Pugachev's rebels, the mutual hostility between the characters is replaced by hatred. Grinev remained loyal to the empress with honor, and Shvabrin, who swore allegiance to the robber, was appointed commandant of the fortress, where Masha remained. Her parents were killed, and the priest gave the captain's daughter to her niece. The traitor forced the girl to marry him, threatening to tell who she really was. Shvabrin's plans did not come true, Grinev released the captain's daughter, and was pardoned by Pugachev, despite Shvabrin's efforts. ( 211 words)

Possible theses:

1. Often the cause of enmity between comrades is a woman.

2. A woman can destroy a man's friendship.

3. Why do friends become enemies?

4. If a friend betrayed you, then he was not your friend.