Psychological portrait of a taciturn grief from wit. Biography: Molchalin and Chatsky in the comedy A

A. Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" was created in 1824. Due to the incriminating content of the work, it was published only in 1833, and even then selectively. Only in 1862 a full-fledged comedy was released. In his work, the author wished to speak out about what had become painful for him for so many years of contemplating the hypocrisy and sycophancy of the people around him. The comedy "Woe from Wit" is a confrontation between an intelligent, thinking, with an active life position, an open and honest person with vile, vile, immoral people who care only about wealth and ranks.

General characteristics of A.S. Molchalin

Famusov's faithful dog, Sophia's heartfelt friend, a sycophant, a hypocrite, a rootless official, Chatsky's main antagonist - this is who Alexei Stepanich Molchalin is. The characterization of the central character of the comedy shows a typical representative on whom the serf-bureaucratic morality had its corrupting influence. Since childhood, Molchalin was taught to obey, to please everyone around: the boss, the owner, the butler, the janitor's dog, in the end, so that she would be affectionate.

The character of the character is fully revealed by the surname that speaks for itself. For the most part, Alexei Stepanich is silent, endures humiliation, shouts, even unjust reproaches. He understands perfectly well that a rootless official cannot live in this callous and cynical society without the support of people in power, therefore he pleases everyone around him, trying not to quarrel with anyone, to be good for everyone, and he does it perfectly. The author of the comedy is sad that society is teeming with such heroes who know how, where necessary, to be silent, pet the dog of an influential lady, say a compliment, raise a handkerchief and for all this receive formal awards and ranks, in reality remaining servants.

Quotation characteristics of Molchalin

Famusov's secretary is characterized by different characters in the comedy: Chatsky, Sofia, Famusov, Liza. Someone speaks of him as a modest, handsome, quiet and timid person, ready to endure all humiliation and reproaches. Some heroes of the work guess about his low soul, and only a few see the true face of Molchalin.

Sophia sees in Alexei Stepanych an invented image: "ready to forget myself for others," "the enemy of insolence is always shy, timid." The girl thinks that Molchalin is behaving shyly, because he is modest by nature, not suspecting that this is just one of his masks. “When a priest serves for three years, he often gets angry to no avail, but he disarms with his silence, forgives out of the kindness of his soul,” Alexei's slavish obedience speaks of his definite life position, which implies keeping quiet, enduring, but not getting involved in a scandal.

Molchalin reveals his true face to Liza: "Why are you and the young lady modest, but from the maid's rake?" Only her secretary tells about his true feelings for Sophia. Chatsky also guesses about the duplicity and pettiness of Alexei: “He will reach the degrees of the well-known, because nowadays they love the wordless”, “Who else will settle everything so peacefully! There he will stroke the pug in time, here he will rub the card at the right time ... ”A brief description of Molchalin shows that his silence is not at all a manifestation of stupidity. This is a well-thought-out plan for obtaining benefits.

Speech characteristics of Molchalin

The manner of conversation of Alexei Stepanych very well characterizes his inner appearance. Sycophantity, submissiveness, servility are the main characters, therefore diminutive words, self-deprecating intonations, exaggerated courtesy, obsequious tone can be traced in his speech. To please people who are richer and higher in rank, the hero adds the prefix "s" to the words. Molchalin is mostly silent, unnecessarily trying not to enter into a conversation. He shows his eloquence only in front of Lisa, in front of whom he can take off his mask and show his true face.

The attitude of the hero to Sophia

The ability to please helps in moving up the career ladder - this is exactly what Molchalin thinks. The characterization of the character suggests that he even started an affair with Sophia for the reason that she is the daughter of Famusov, and a close relative of the boss cannot be denied the fulfillment of whims. The girl herself invented a hero for herself and imposed her feelings on Alexei Stepanych, making him a platonic admirer. To please the lady, he is ready to abandon his native philistine dialect and communicate in the language of silent looks and gestures. Molchalin all night long silently sits beside Sophia, reading novels with her, only because he cannot refuse the boss's daughter. The hero himself not only does not love the girl, but also considers her a "deplorable bastard."

Comparative characteristics of the images of Molchalin and Famusov

The problem of bureaucracy is one of the main issues addressed in the comedy "Woe from Wit". Molchalin's characterization gives the reader an idea of ​​the new type of officials at the beginning of the 19th century. He and Famusov belong to the world of bureaucrats, but still they are not alike, because they belong to different centuries. Barin is an elderly rich man with an established opinion and an accomplished career. Alexey Stepanych is still young, so he goes to small officials and only climbs the career ladder.

In the 19th century, a new type of Russian bureaucrat emerged who rejected the commandments of the “fathers”. This is precisely what Molchalin's characterization shows. Woe from Wit is a story about a socio-political conflict that expresses the position of society. Be that as it may, but Molchalin still belongs to the Famus circle, and just like his boss, he admires ranks and wealth.

Molchalin and Chatsky

Comparative characteristics of Molchalin and Chatsky show how different they are. Molchalin - Famusov's secretary, has no aristocratic origin, but has developed his own tactics, following which he is building a reliable and comfortable future for himself. Once again, you can't get a word out of him, but he knows how to run on tiptoes, work with papers and appear at the right time, and many like this. Silent, helpful, spineless people were valued in the era of Nicholas I, so someone like Molchalin awaited a brilliant career, awards for services to the homeland. He looks like a modest young man, he likes Sophia with his meekness and compliance, pleases Famusov with patience and silence, curses up with Khlestova and only the servant Liza shows his true face - vile, two-faced, cowardly.

Chatsky is the embodiment of the image of the Decembrists, a romantic nobleman who reveals the vices of serfdom. It is his antagonist that Molchalin is. The characterization of the hero shows that he embodies the features of an advanced thinking man of the early 19th century. Chatsky is convinced of his righteousness, therefore, without hesitation, he preaches new ideals, reveals the ignorance of the current rich, exposes their pseudo-patriotism, inhumanity, and hypocrisy. This is a freethinker who fell into a rotten society, and this is his misfortune.

Life principles of the hero

Griboyedov's hero Molchalin became the common designation for servility and meanness. The characterization of the character shows that Alexei Stepanych, from childhood, programmed a plan in his head how to break out into people, make a career, and achieve a high rank. He walked along his road without turning to the sides. This person is absolutely indifferent to the feelings of other people, he will not lend a helping hand to anyone if it is unprofitable.

The main theme of the comedy

Throughout the comedy "Woe from Wit" the theme of bureaucracy, which in the 19th century was raised by many writers, is stretched. The bureaucratic apparatus of the state grew and turned into a serious machine that grinds all the rebels and works in a way that suits it. Griboyedov in his work showed real people, his contemporaries. He set himself the goal of ridiculing certain features of a person, showing the tragedy of society of that era, and the writer did a great job.

The history of the creation of the comedy

Once a rumor spread throughout Moscow that Alexander Griboyedov University professor Thomas Evans, alarmed by this news, decided to visit the writer. In turn, Griboyedov told his interlocutor a story that happened to him at one of the balls. He was tired of the antics of society, praising some Frenchman, an ordinary chatterbox, who did nothing remarkable. Griboyedov could not restrain himself and told those around him everything he thought about them, and someone from the crowd shouted out as if the writer was a little out of his mind. Alexander Sergeevich was offended and promised to create a comedy, the heroes of which would be those unlucky spiteful critics who called him crazy. This is how the work "Woe from Wit" was born.

In the comedy "Woe from Wit" A.S. Griboyedov reveals to us the society and the images of people of that time. You read a comedy and involuntarily you are transported to Moscow in 1824, to Famusov's house, where the action unfolds.

The image of Molchalin is the image of a person pursuing his own career. From the very first pages the meaning of Molchalin's surname is revealed - the author gives him very few remarks, and his speech is "helpful", especially in a conversation with Famusov, since it is known that Molchalin is his secretary. Famusov refers to him as to the lowest rank, but to some extent respects him. For Molchalin, it is more important to get into the ranks and earn awards, that is, to make a career for himself:

"As I work and strength,
Since I have been listed in the Archives,
Received three awards ”.

He also believes that he has two talents - "moderation and accuracy." He is busy only with himself:

“I have three things:
There is a toilet, a cunning job -
There is a mirror on the outside and a mirror on the inside
All around there is a slit, gilding;
Pillow, beaded pattern;
And a mother-of-pearl device -
Needle cases and little knives, how cute!
Pearls pounded in white!
There is lipstick for the lips and for other reasons,
With the perfume of a bottle: mignonette and jasmine. "

For the sake of a career, Molchalin is ready for anything, even humiliation, he pretends, confessing his love to Sophia (he loves "according to his position"). He is afraid of losing the rank and trust of Famusov. Sophia loves Molchalin and wants to marry him, thinking that the feelings are mutual. But Molchalin does not want to think about it:

“There is much hope ahead,
We are wasting time without a wedding. "

The opinion of Pavel Afanasevich is important to him, and not the sincere feelings of Sophia. He is indifferent to her, while he likes Lisa. But Molchalin does not wish her any harm, on the contrary, he is sure that soon Sophia will stop loving him as much as Chatsky. Sophia really rejects him, but only when she is convinced of his feelings. Molchalin does not oppose her demands to leave the house.

Chatsky is opposed to Molchalin, he is shown as a visiting person. From the very beginning, he recognizes in Molchalin a low man, one of the representatives of the Famus society. Chatsky, in dialogue with Molchalin, shows all his contempt for him, never agrees with his opinion. Famusov refers to Molchalin as to the highest rank.

Molchalin is in Moscow in order to “take an award and have fun,” it would not be a tragedy for him to lose his secretary position, thanks to his silence, he would never disappear for a career, but would definitely find himself a new haven and rise to high ranks. He does not need Sophia's love, he is indifferent to Chatsky, considering him, like everyone else, crazy. He does not need to care about anyone, he only grovels in front of the great ranks, even being polite only for profit.

So are the Molchalins really blissful in the world? In our time, you can often find such a "Molchalin", and he really will "bliss."

Griboyedov, in his comedy Woe from Wit, created many characteristic characters. These images remain relevant today. One of these heroes is Molchalin. He is the brightest representative of the people who live in our time. Let's take a closer look at his character.

Molchalin is a poor young man from Tver, whom Famusov took into his service and gave the rank of collegiate assessor.

We can assume that Molchalin is a rootless person, probably from a bourgeois family. Famusov says this about him: "I warmed Bezrodny and brought him into my family."

I believe that Molchalin can be described as a cowardly and mean person. The most noticeable trait of his character is his silence - which is immediately evident from his last name. ("He is silent when he is scolded", "Not a word of freedom, and so the whole night goes by") He never expresses his own opinion, in communication he prefers short, fragmentary phrases. “In my years I should not dare to have my own judgment,” says Molchalin. He seems to be afraid not to please his interlocutor with his remark. Molchalin lives according to the principle bequeathed to him by his father: "to please all people without exception." His servility goes beyond the bounds of morality. We see a sharp contrast to this way of communication in the dialogue between Molchalin and Liza. He takes her for "his", so he is not afraid to openly express his opinion, to say what he thinks. To her, he talks about his frivolous intentions in relations with Sophia, claims that he loves her only "according to her position." He admits that he is using Sophia to his advantage. This describes him as a vicious, cowardly person who, trying to break out into people, makes his way through silent lies and servility. We learn about most of Molchalin's qualities from the remarks of other heroes. First, Sophia describes him as a wonderful mental organization of a person: "Molchalin is ready to forget himself for others", "The enemy of insolence is always shy, timid ...". From her words, you can clearly see how she loves him. Chatsky, on the other hand, treats Molchalin with the deepest contempt. He openly doubts his ability and does not believe that he can achieve anything. Chatsky considers Molchalin a fool, a “pitiful creature,” incapable of any deliberate action. But after that, Chatsky realizes that this is just a mask of Molchalin, that in fact he is a cunning and unprincipled person who knows how to achieve his goals. Chatsky says that Molchalin "will reach the degrees of the known, because nowadays they love the dumb." Molchalin also treats other characters of the comedy differently. With people above him in rank, he is helpful, does not dare say an extra word. With Chatsky, he allows himself not only to express his opinion, but also to give him advice. After all, Chatsky is not only the same age as Molchalin, but also has no ranks. Therefore, Molchalin sees no reason for his usual servility in the presence of Chatsky. The attitude of other heroes to Molchalin and his attitude towards them characterizes him as an immoral person who sees in others only ranks and titles, not taking into account the human soul.

Thus, Griboyedov created a negative, but interesting image for study in his comedy. Such silent liars also exist in modern society. And it is the duty of every person to eradicate in himself all those qualities that are in him, to develop in himself everything that is good, bright, and not base and false. Everyone should try not to be Molchalin.

The work "Woe from Wit" by A.S. Griboyedova belongs to the genre of comedy, the events took place at the beginning of the 19th century, in which the author showed the images of the Moscow nobles. For the main theme of the work, one can single out the confrontation between the present century and the past, the difficult change of old ideals for new ones. On the side of the last century there were a significant number of people in comedy, one of them was a young nobleman who did not yet have any ranks of Molchalin. His job was to serve influential people.

Molchalin himself was a poor nobleman, born in Tver. In the comedy, he lived in Famusov's house, who, in turn, took Molchalin as secretary. Molchalin falls in love with Famusov's daughter and secretly meets with her. Famusov opposes such a relationship, because he believes that his daughter needs an influential husband with ranks. Although Molchalin does not meet these requirements, he has another quality that was appreciated by the inhabitants of the Famus house. He did his best to serve in every possible way, and this attracted attention. That is why he managed to get to the post of secretary, where business qualities are important, not honor.

In the work "Woe from Wit", the image of the protagonist can be called the standard behavior of a young nobleman in the environment. We see how he tries to serve, and if necessary, even humiliate himself in front of the influential guests of the Famusov house, all this is done with the expectation that they can be useful in life and further service. Molchalin even took it for granted to praise Khlestova's dog's coat. To describe the hero, a quote is suitable, which says that while "we are small in ranks", "we must depend on others." He believes that while you're young, you don't have to have an opinion.

The Famus society was famous for the boasting trait, at every opportunity it was common to praise new successes, so was Molchalin. He was a frequent visitor to Princess Tatiana Yurievna. Although in character and behavior, Molchalin was the same as everyone from society, although he agreed with everyone and supported ideas, this did not stop him from being mean. For example, his love for Sophia was only a fiction and he went for it for his own benefit. In fact, he sincerely opens up when communicating with the maid Lisa, whom he liked. And then another character is revealed to the reader, you see that there is duplicity in him, which means that such a person is dangerous.

In his soul and heart there is not a drop of respect and warmth for Sophia. He takes a very risk when he begins to secretly see Famusov's daughter, because he was constantly in a state of fear that they would be noticed. This is the expression of cowardice. For Molchalin, an important role was played by the moment that he was worried about the opinion of others, and he was also afraid that others would think of him. This vileness and deceit are destroying him, because he begins to harm those with whom he has been surrounded for a long time. He remembered the words of his father, which read to please everyone without exception, which Molchalin followed. Based on this, we can draw a conclusion about the attitude of the hero to the description of the ideal of the past century, despite the fact that he is still young.

The author showed Molchalin as a worthy continuation and example of conservative nobles. Such a society is characterized by the fact that rank and money are in the first place for them, these two categories allow them to evaluate the rest. As already mentioned, Molchalin was cunning and two-faced, these are the two main qualities that describe the hero.

Griboyedov touched on a problem in comedy that is still relevant today. After all, there are many cases when there were people who did not see anything on their way and were ready to go through everything, for the sake of their goals. This topic will be relevant as long as there are people among us with the same values ​​as those of Molchalin and his society.

Essay on the theme of Molchalin

The comedy "Woe from Wit", written by Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov in the period from 1822 to 1824, tells about the secular society and the life of those times. One of the central characters of the work is Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, a man from the common people, striving for career growth.

Molchalin seems to be a decent young man who is distinguished by his kindness and modesty. But in fact, all these qualities are just a mask that the hero uses to achieve his goals. His dreams are career, high rank and wealth. Respect among high society is the limit of its happiness. There are many different ways to achieve these goals. But Molchalin chooses the fastest and most negative one. He takes steps towards his dream through flattery, hypocrisy and duplicity. He does it so subtly and imperceptibly that many may envy.

The hero worked as a secretary for Famusov, a wealthy and respected man. He did all the work conscientiously, spoke kindly and carefully, which is why Famusov liked him. With the daughter of his master, Sophia, he treated even better and even dared to play a young man in love. Naturally, he does not feel any high feelings towards the girl. On the contrary, he despises her and builds relationships solely for his own benefit. Once guilty before the girl, he throws himself at her feet. The reason for this was far from remorse, but the fear of losing the trust of his master Famusov. Another person who was lucky enough to hear a lie from Molchalin was Khlestova. He kindly played cards with her and complimented her dog. In fact, people are very pleased with such behavior towards them. Molchalin showed hypocrisy and helpfulness in relation to everyone living in the house: from servants to bosses. This was the hero's plan, which he adhered to strictly.

Thus, Molchalin in Griboyedov's comedy is a negative character. The reader cannot see any positive features of the hero, but sees exclusively hypocrisy and a desire to achieve a dubious goal through dirty ways. With the help of this character, the author reveals a serious problem that exists today. People who strive for anything high, but for fame and money, are ready to go over their heads and put on a mask of sincerity. Usually, having achieved their goals, such people live unhappily and lonely.

Option 3

In his comedy Woe from Wit, Griboyedov tells about the nobles of Moscow in the 19th century, it was then that society split into conservatives and those who were impressed by the ideas of the Decembrists. The main idea of ​​the work is the opposition of the present century and the past century, the replacement of outdated ideals of the nobles with completely new ones.

In comedy, there are a huge number of supporters of the old ideals. Admirers of the old principles are weighty and significant people in society, such as the landowner Famusov, Colonel Skalozub, and the younger generation, which is simply forced to serve the "old people", also serve the old nobles. Molchalin is one of such young people who is forced to serve the old nobles with their orders.

Molchalin himself is a poor nobleman, born in Tver, he lives in the house of Famusov, who issued him with the rank of assertor and hired him as a serkrtar. Molchalin is also the lover of Famusov's daughter, but Famusov himself does not know about this. Father does not want to have a son-in-law like Molchalin, because in Moscow it is customary to have rich relatives. Famusov appreciates in people the desire to serve him, and this is how Molchalin, with the help of his servility, gets such positions.

In this play, the image of Molchalin very accurately corresponds to the character of the command of a young, not strengthened nobleman in an influential society. Molchalin tries to curry favor with the distinguished guests in the house of Famusov as much as possible, because they can be useful for his further career growth. The young nobleman has sunk to the point that he begins to praise the coat of Khlestova's dog. He believes that the nobles of the lower ranks should thus earn the respect of their elders.

He, like all the characters in this comedy, considers it his duty to show off and be proud of his success in promotion. Molchalin is excellent at making connections with the people he needs who can help him in his service. Molchalin bears huge damage to the society in which he is. He also deceives Famusov's daughter, because he looks after her only for the sake of serving her father. He is the kind of person who will stop at nothing to achieve his goal, and is capable of causing enormous damage to the society in which he is.

In the comedy "Woe from Wit" A.S. Griboyedov presents the images of the Moscow nobility of the early 19th century, when a split was outlined in society between the conservative nobility and those who accepted the ideas of Decembrism. The main theme of the work is the confrontation between the "present century" and the "past century", the painful and historically natural replacement of old noble ideals with new ones. The supporters of the "bygone century" in comedy are numerous. These are not only such weighty and influential people in the world as the feudal landlords Famusov and Colonel Skalozub, but also young nobles who do not have high ranks and are forced to "serve" influential people. This is the image of Molchalin in the comedy "Woe from Wit".

Molchalin is a poor nobleman from Tver. He lives in the house of Famusov, who "gave him the rank of assessor and took him as secretary." Molchalin is the secret lover of Famusov's daughter, but Sophia's father does not want to see him in his sons-in-law, because in Moscow it is necessary to have a son-in-law "with stars and ranks." Molchalin does not yet meet these standards. However, his desire to "serve" is very valuable for the Famus society.

Thanks to this skill, Molchalin received the post of Famusov's secretary, because usually such places are taken only under patronage. Famusov says: “In my presence, foreign employees are very rare: more and more sisters, sister-in-law, children; only Molchalin is not my own, and that is because he is a business man. " It is business qualities, and not honor and dignity, that are valuable in the Famusian environment.

In the play Woe from Wit, the image of Molchalin fully corresponds to the accepted standards of behavior of a young nobleman in society. He curses and humiliates himself in front of influential guests in Famusov's house, because they can be useful in his promotion. Molchalin sinks to the point that he begins to praise the smooth fur of Khlestova's dog. He believes that while "we are small in ranks", "we must depend on others." That is why Molchalin lives according to the principle "In my years you should not dare to have your own judgment."

Like everyone else in Famus society, in the comedy Woe From Wit, Molchalin is proud of his successes in the service and boasts of them at every opportunity: “As I worked and worked, since I was listed in the archives, I received three awards.” Molchalin also succeeded in establishing contacts with the "necessary" people. He often visits Princess Tatyana Yuryevna, because “officials and officials are all her friends and all relatives,” and even dares to recommend such a demeanor to Chatsky.

Despite the fact that the views and values ​​of Molchalin fully coincide with the ideals of the conservative nobility, Molchalin is capable of causing serious harm to the society in which he is located. Famusov's daughter will be deceived by this particular person, since he assumes the appearance of her lover "according to his position", that is, out of profit.

Molchalin fully opens his face when interacting with the servant Lisa, who expresses sympathy. “You and the young lady are modest, but the maid is a rake,” she tells him. It becomes clear to the reader that Molchalin is not at all a stupid modest man - he is a two-faced and dangerous person.

In the heart of Molchalin there is neither love nor respect for Sophia. On the one hand, he puts on this performance "for the sake of the daughter of such a person," and on the other, he is mortally afraid that his secret connection with Sophia will be revealed. Molchalin is very cowardly. He is afraid to spoil the opinion of himself in society, because "evil tongues are worse than a gun." Even Sophia is ready to go against the light for the sake of love: "What is the rumor to me ?!" This is probably why Molchalin does not find "anything enviable" in his marriage to Sophia.

It turns out that with his meanness, Molchalin causes harm even to the society of which he is a product. Molchalin just clearly follows the advice of his father - "to please all people without exception - to the owner where he will live, the boss, with whom I will serve ..."

This hero is fully consistent with the ideals of the "past century", although he belongs to the younger generation of nobles. He knows the main thing - to adapt, and therefore "The silencers are blissful in the world."
Thus, Molchalin is a product and a worthy continuation of the representatives of the conservative nobility. He, like this society, values ​​only ranks and money and evaluates people only by these standards. The cunning and duplicity of this hero are the defining features in the characterization of Molchalin in the comedy Woe from Wit. Therefore, Chatsky claims that Molchalin "will reach the degrees of the known, because nowadays they love the dumb."

The problem raised by Griboyedov in the comedy "Woe from Wit" remains relevant to this day. At all times, there were Molchalins who did not stop at anything to achieve their goals. The image of Molchalin will remain alive for readers as long as values ​​such as wealth and position in society are at the forefront, rather than honor, conscience, human dignity and true patriotism.

Characteristics of the hero, reasoning about his views and ideals, describing relationships with other characters - all these arguments will help 9 grade students when writing an essay on the image of Molchalin in the comedy "Woe from Wit"

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