What Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale are about. "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber": description, heroes, analysis of the epic

Many epics that have come down to us from the distant past tell about the hero and defender of the Russian land, Ilya Muromets. Despite the fact that we have heard about him since childhood, Ilya Muromets remains a mysterious character. For centuries, scientists have been trying to study the history of his life, but the secrets associated with him remain.

The national hero was born near the city of Murom, which is located in the Vladimir region, in the village of Karacharovo. Ilya became famous for his exploits already in adulthood, after thirty years, since from birth he was sick and did not get out of bed until the age of 33. The researchers found that Ilya Muromets could not walk due to a genetic disease that provoked problems with the spine.

But, one day, a miracle happened, the elders knocked on his house and asked Elijah to give him water. Ilya replied that he could not do this, since he did not own either hands or feet. The elders insisted, and the future hero got out of bed. The Magi did not come to his house for nothing, as they had told Ilya to get ready for the road to perform feats of arms.

From this moment the adventures of Ilya Muromets begin. In total, 53 epics are known, of which, in fifteen plots, the main character is Ilya Muromets.

The author of the epic about Ilya Muromets

There are several versions. One of them is the texts of the governor of Smolensk, Philon Kmit-Chernobyl, who owned an estate near the city of Kiev. He writes about the epic hero, the defender of the Russian lands, Ilya Muravlenin. In the Kiev cycle of epics, the hero-hero also appears, but his adventures have nothing to do with Kiev. In the Germanic epic poems, you can read about Ilya the Russian, a mighty knight who came from a princely family. In the writings of the Norwegian author in 1250 (the poems of Vilkin or Tidrek), the prince, by Russian descent, Gertnit, had an illegitimate son, Iliyas, who was a paternal brother to Vladimir Monomakh. The most complete set of references was collected by the famous scientist historian, S.N. Abzalov. He discovered 53 epics, but only in 15 of them, Muromets is the main character.

The epic battle of Ilya Muromets, a summary

Ilya went to Kiev to Prince Vladimir, asking for the blessing of his parents. His path was blocked by a mountain on the banks of the Oka River. He overturned it and the river flowed in a different channel. Ilya Muromets drove up to Chernigov and saw many Tatars who surrounded this city, and the inhabitants all hid. Ilya saw a large oak tree and pulled it out, but went to wave it. He raised three Tatar princes by their curls and ordered them to disperse to their hordes. So the hero freed the city from the invaders. Residents began to thank Ilya and ask them to stay as their governor. Ilya refused, since there were many enemies near the Russian land and the hero will still have a lot of work to do.

Bylina Alyosha Popovich Ilya Muromets, summary

Alyosha Popovich, the son of a priest, asked his father to gather a squad so that he could go into a clear field and shoot all kinds of living creatures. Father gave him a squad and horses. They drove day and night until they stopped at three roads - to Kiev, to Chernigov and to the blue sea. And they decided to follow the churches to Kiev to bow down, but on the road they met a horde with Basil the Beautiful, who decided to take Kiev. The great army defeated the squad and rode to Kiev, but Prince Vladimir, who ruled at that time, did not accept them. And the offended Alyosha Popovich and his retinue went to Rostov. Ilya Muromets found out about this and began to ask the prince to gather a feast and send for Alyosha. Dobrynya Nikitich went after him and began to persuade him to return. Prince Alyosha endowed lands, and Ilya Muromets began to be called his elder brother.

Epic healing of Ilya Muromets summary

Ilya, a peasant's son, lived in a village called Karacharovo, near Murom. He cannot move his arms and legs and for thirty years does not get up from the stove. But, behold, one day, when Ilya remains at home alone, three kaliks (wanderers) stop in front of the gate, asking him to open him and give him a drink. Ilya replies that he is bedridden and cannot get up, but the Kaliki insist. Unexpectedly for himself, Ilya gets up, finds sweet beer in the cellar and brings it to the wanderers. Having drunk themselves, the Kaliki asked Ilya to drink, after which he felt a heroic strength in himself. And the Kaliki tell him that from now on he is destined to be a great hero, and he is not threatened with death in battle. And we must buy him a stallion and keep him at home for three months, feed him with excellent millet. Three months later, Ilya Muromets sets out on a journey towards deeds.

Bylina Ilya Muromets and Dobrynya, summary

The hero Dobrynya served in the troops of Prince Vladimir. This is one of the famous heroes, who was distinguished not only by strength, but also by intelligence. He became famous for his strength throughout the Russian land, and the rumor reached Ilya Muromets. And Ilya decided to test Dobrynya, whether he really is so strong. Ilya went to Ryazan, where Dobrynya lived, but did not find him at home. Dobrynya's mother dissuaded the hero from the fight, and Ilya was about to go back, but he heard Dobrynya's bragging in the courtyard and invited him to fight. They fought in three duels. In the first no one won, in the second, sabers broke, in the third, both went knee-deep into the ground. It all ended with the fact that Dobrynya won, being on the chest of Ilya Muromets. This is how the heroes met.

Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber, summary

After Ilya Muromets freed the inhabitants of Chernigov, he went to Kiev. He was told that there are two paths leading there, on one of which the Nightingale the Robber sat down, from his whistle all living things perish. Of course, Ilya chose a dangerous path. Hearing the whistle of the robber, the horse began to stumble, and the trees around him bend. But, the hero was not frightened, shot Nightingale the Robber in the eye, tied him to the saddle and took him to Kiev to Prince Vladimir. The prince did not believe that this was a real Nightingale the Robber and ordered him to whistle, after which many people died dead. Ilya got angry, took the robber away from the city and cut off his head.

When the events took place in the epic about Ilya Muromets

The figure of the historical character, Ilya Muromets, is shrouded in secrets and legends. In epics and legends there is no clear answer when the hero was born and lived. In the history of Russia, one can associate the image of Ilya with different personalities. The most truthful version is the life of Elijah of Pechersky, a monk and strong man, nicknamed Chobotok (Shoe), who was born in Murom. He lived in the twelfth century and became a monk at an advanced age with the name Elijah in the Kiev-Pechora Lavra.

According to this version, the monk died in 1188. A day is dedicated to his memory - January 1. Numbered among the saints in 1643.

In the lavra, where he served as a monk, his relics rest. In one of the temples of Murom there is the middle finger of the left hand. According to research, it was found that these are the relics of a man of strong constitution, 177 cm tall (which was considered a lot at that time), who died at the age of 50, suffered paralysis and had multiple wounds.

The main idea of ​​the epic Ilya Muromets

The famous hero fought against the enemies of the Russian land, which earned him fame and respect. The main task of a warrior is to serve his homeland, to protect the offended and the weak. The image of Ilya Muromets shows us that a single strong state is capable of establishing order within the country. For every robber there is always a hero-hero who can stop the chaos and injustice.

What the epic teaches Ilya Muromets

Love for one's homeland, willingness to defend it, this is the main thing that the epic teaches about Ilya Muromets. The hero did not look for easy ways to destroy the Nightingale the Robber, he went the hard way and won. Fame and money are not important, the main thing is that your country lives in peace and tranquility.

Retelling of the epic three trips of Ilya Muromets

At the crossroads of three roads Ilya Muromets saw the Alatyr stone, on which it was written: you will go straight, you will be killed, you will go to the right, you will get rich, and to the left, you will marry. Ilya chose the path straight, where his death awaited, since he did not need wealth, and it was too late to marry. In the Smolensk swamps he saw many robbers, forty thousand, who wanted to rob and kill him. Only he did not have wealth, and Ilya began to brandish his helmet, so he interrupted all the robbers. He returned to the stone and corrected the inscription that the road was directly open. Then he took the road that indicated marriage. The girl met him, took him to her chambers and began to put him on the bed. Then Ilya grabbed her and threw her on the bed herself. She fell into the basement, where 12 heroes were languishing. Ilya released them. I returned to the stone and corrected one more inscription. I went the third way, found riches and gave them to the poor. And he corrected the third inscription on the stone.

The main character of the epic "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" is a Russian hero from the city of Murom, Ilya. Once I went to the city of Kiev, but near the city of Chernigov he came across dark forces, that neither a bird nor an animal could slip past them, and the pedestrians and horsemen were not able to bypass these forces. And Ilya Muromets, with his heroic strength and a valiant spear, scattered them and made his way to Chernigov.

The inhabitants of the city began to call him their governor, but he refused and asked to indicate a short road to Kiev. To this, the residents replied that the short road to Kiev has long been overgrown with grass, because no one can either walk or drive along it. And the Nightingale the Robber interferes with the travelers, who sits near the birch, near the Currant River and with his terrible whistle makes the grass and trees bend to the ground, and people fall dead from the whistle.

But Ilya Muromets was not afraid of the Nightingale the Robber and went a straight road. He reached the Currant River, then the Nightingale the Robber saw him and whistled in a terrible way. Although Ilya Muromets had a heroic horse, he began to stumble from this whistle. Then the hero took his bow, pulled the bowstring and shot an arrow at the robber. Yes, and knocked out his right eye with an arrow. Then Ilya pulled the robber from the tree, fastened it to the stirrup and drove on.

He got to Kiev, and came to the courtyard of Prince Vladimir. He began to ask Ilya Muromets who he was and where he was from and which road he was getting to Kiev. When Ilya said that he was driving a straight road through Chernigov, Prince Vladimir did not believe him. Chernigov has dark forces, but Nightingale the Robber is sitting, not letting anyone in. To this the hero replied that the robber was tied to his saddle, with his eye out.

Prince Vladimir rushed into the courtyard, saw the Nightingale the Robber, and ordered him to whistle in a terrible way. But that prince did not listen, he told Ilya Muromets to call. Ilya Muromets came and told the robber to whistle. He whistled in full force, so much so that the windows in the chambers were broken, and many people got dead. Ilya Muromets got angry, he took the Nightingale the Robber out of the city and chopped off his head.

This is the summary of the epic.

The main meaning of the epic "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" is that there is nothing insurmountable for Russian heroes. They can handle any dark force. The epic teaches us not to look for easy workarounds in life, but to walk the straight path, albeit difficult. Ilya Muromets did just that. He was not afraid of the Nightingale the Robber and went to Kiev on a straight road, and he captured the robber on the way and brought him to Kiev to show him to Prince Vladimir.

In the epic, I liked the main character, Ilya Muromets. This Russian hero possesses not only enormous physical strength, but also moral strength, the strength of the Russian spirit, which helped him to cope with both the dark forces and the Nightingale the Robber.

What proverbs fit the epic “Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber”?

The Russian land is glorious for its heroes.
Not the hero who lifts weights, but the one who overcomes the enemy.

Ilya Muromets- the main character Kiev cycle epics. The most important of them are: "The Healing of Ilya Muromets", "Ilya and the Nightingale the Robber", "Ilya and Sokolnik", "Ilya in a Quarrel with Prince Vladimir", "Ilya and Kalin the Tsar", "Ilya and Idolische the Foul". The most ancient are the epics about the fight between Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber and about the fight with Sokolnik (his son).

Back in the 19th century, scientists thought about who was behind the epic image of the enemy of the Russian hero - the Nightingale the Robber. Some saw him as a mythical creature - the personification of the forces of nature, a tree-darting bee keeper, others expressed an opinion about borrowing this image from the folklore of other peoples. Still others adhered to the view that the Nightingale is an ordinary person engaged in robbery. For his ability to whistle loudly, he was nicknamed the Nightingale. In the epic narrative, the Nightingale the Robber is depicted as a creature living in the forests with all its brood.

The epic tells about the military exploits of Ilya. He goes from home, from the village of Karacharovo, near Murom, to the capital city of Kiev to serve in the service of Prince Vladimir. On the way, Ilya accomplishes his first feat. At Chernigov, he defeats the enemy army that besieged the city.

Whether that city of Chernigov has overtaken some silushki black-black, And it is black-black, like a black crow. So no one walks around here with infantry, No one drives a good horse here, The black raven does not fly over, The gray beast does not prowl.

And Ilya, "a stout good fellow", began to trample this great power with his horse and stab it with a spear. And he beat this great power. For this, the Chernigov peasants invited him to Chernigov as a voivode, but the hero did not agree, since he was on his way to serve the entire Russian land.

He is warned that the road to Kiev is hectic and dangerous:

The path was stuck, it got numb, Like the one at the Black Mud, Yes, the one at the birch at the gag ... Sitting Nightingale the robber with a cheese oak, Sitting Nightingale the robber Odikhmantiev 1 son. 2

Ilya's adversary is depicted in the epic in an exaggerated manner, his formidable strength is exaggerated. This is a villainous robber. He "whistles like a nightingale", "shouts to the beast." From this "the grass-ants are devoured, all the azure flowers are crumbled, the dark woods all bow to the ground, and if there are people, then all lie dead."

However, Ilya was not frightened by the warning of the Chernigov peasants. He chooses "straight road". Ilya's good heroic horse, hearing Nightingale's whistle, "rests, stumbles over the baskets." But the hero is fearless. He is ready to accomplish his second feat. The fight is described succinctly, in the epic tradition. Ilya takes a tight "explosive" bow, pulls on a "silk string", puts on a "red-hot arrow" and shoots. He straps the defeated Nightingale to the "damask stirrup" and takes him to Kiev. This is the first visit of the hero to Kiev, no one here knows him yet. The prince himself turns to Ilya with questions:

"You tell me, you are cheeky, Burly good fellow, You are somehow, good fellow, but by name, are they magnified, bold, by the fatherland?"

The prince does not believe Ilya's story, doubts that it is possible to drive along the road where many forces have been overtaken and the Nightingale the Robber rules. Then Ilya leads the prince to the Nightingale. But the robber recognizes only the power of Elijah over himself, seeing in him a worthy opponent and victor, he honors him above the prince. To Vladimir's order to demonstrate his art, Nightingale replies:

“It’s not you’s where I’m having dinner today, prince, but I don’t want to listen to you anyway. I dined at the old Cossack Ilya Muromets’s, but I want to listen to him.” 3

Then Ilya Muromets orders him to whistle "half a nightingale's whistle" and "half an animal's cry". But the Nightingale disobeyed and whistled with all his might. "The poppies on the towers were twisted, and the sides in the towers scattered from him, whistling Solovyin, that there are little people, then all are dead." And Vladimir the prince "hides himself in a weasel with a little fur coat." Only Ilya stayed on his feet. With the words: "you are full of whistling yes in a nightingale, you are full of tears and fathers and mothers, you are full of widows and young wives, you are full of letting orphans of little children go!" he chops off the Nightingale's head.

Ilya's feat was filled with special meaning for his contemporaries who advocated the unification of the Russian lands, for the integrity of the ancient Russian state. The epic affirms the idea of ​​serving Russia, of accomplishing a national heroic deed in her name.

Epic "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" possesses features characteristic of the artistic originality of epics. It's a story genre. Events are depicted in development, characters in action. There were no peculiar expressive and pictorial means: triple repetitions (in the description of a silushka near Chernigov, a heroic whistle), hyperbole (the image of the Nightingale the robber, Ilya's heroic horse), comparisons, metaphors, epithets (dark forest, grass-ants, azure flowers), diminutive suffixes, etc. Fantastic and real images are intertwined in the epic (Nightingale - Ilya).

Ilya, a peasant's son, lives in the city of Murom, in the village of Karacharovo. For thirty years he has been sitting with a seat and cannot get up, because he does not own either hands or legs. Once, when his parents leave and he is left alone, two Kalik passers-by stop under the windows and ask Ilya to open the gates for them and let them into the house. He replies that he cannot get up, but they repeat their request. Then Ilya gets up, lets in the kalik, and they pour him a glass of honey drink. Ilya's heart warms up, and he feels the strength in himself. Ilya thanks the Kalik, and they tell him that from now on he, Ilya Muromets, will be a great hero and he will not face death in battle: he will fight with many mighty heroes and defeat them. But the Kaliki do not advise Ilya to fight with Svyatogor, because the earth itself bears Svyatogor through force - he is so burly and mighty. Ilya should not fight with Samson the hero, because he has seven angelic hairs on his head. Kaliki also warn Ilya not to engage in single combat with the Mikulov clan, for this clan loves the damp mother earth, and with Volga Seslavich, because Volga wins not by force, but by cunning. Kaliki teach Ilya how to get a heroic horse: you need to buy the first stallion that comes across, keep it in a log house for three months and feed it with selected millet, then walk in the dew for three nights in a row, and when the stallion starts jumping over a high tyn, you can ride it.

The Kaliki leave, and Ilya goes into the forest, to a clearing, which must be cleared of stumps and snags, and copes with it alone. The next morning, his parents go to the forest and find that someone else has done all the work for them. At home, they see that their weak son, who for thirty years could not get up from his place, is walking around the hut. Ilya tells them about how he recovered. Ilya goes to the field, sees a frail brown colt, buys it and takes care of it as he was taught. Three months later, Ilya mounts a horse, takes a blessing from his parents and drives out into an open field.

Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber

Having defended Matins in Murom, Ilya sets off on his way to make it to mass in the capital city of Kiev. On the way, he frees Chernigov from the siege and alone defeats an entire enemy army. He refuses the offer of the townspeople to become a voivode in Chernigov and asks to show him the way to Kiev. They answer the hero that this road is overgrown with grass and no one has been driving on it for a long time, because at the Black Mud, near the Currant river, not far from the glorious Levanid cross, the Nightingale the robber, Odikhmantiev's son, sits in a raw oak tree, and with his cry and whistle kills all living things in the district. But the hero is not afraid of meeting the villain. He drives up to the river Smorodina, and when the Nightingale the Robber begins to whistle like a nightingale and scream like an animal, Ilya knocks out the robber's right eye with an arrow, attaches him to the stirrup and drives on.

When he drives by the robber's dwelling, his daughters ask their husbands to help out their father and kill the redneck peasant. They grab the spears, but the Nightingale the Robber convinces them not to fight the hero, but to invite them into the house and give them generously, if only Ilya Muromets would let him go. But the hero does not pay attention to their promises and takes the prisoner to Kiev.

Prince Vladimir invites Ilya to dine and learns from him that the hero was driving a straight road past Chernigov and the very places where the Nightingale the Robber lives. The prince does not believe the hero until he shows him the captured and wounded robber. At the request of Prince Ilya, he orders the villain to whistle half-heartedly like a nightingale and howl like an animal. From the cry of the Nightingale the Robber, the domes on the towers twist and people die. Then Ilya Muromets takes the robber into the field and cuts off his head.

Ilya Muromets and Idolische

An innumerable army of Tatars under the leadership of the Idol is besieging Kiev. The idol appears to Prince Vladimir himself, and he, knowing that none of the heroes is nearby, is frightened and invites him to his feast. Ilya Muromets, who at this time is in Tsar-Grad, learns about the trouble and immediately leaves for Kiev.

On the way, he meets the elder pilgrim Ivan, takes the stick from him and changes clothes with him. Ivan in the dress of a hero goes to a feast to Prince Vladimir, and Ilya of Muromets comes there under the guise of an old man. Idolische asks the imaginary hero what Ilya Muromets is like, whether he eats and drinks a lot. Having learned from the elder that the hero Ilya Muromets eats and drinks quite a bit in comparison with the Tatar heroes, Idolische mocks the Russian soldiers. Ilya Muromets, disguised as a pilgrim, intervenes with mocking words about a gluttonous cow that ate so much that it burst out of greed. Idolische grabs the knife and throws it at the hero, but he catches him on the fly and cuts off the head of the Idol. Then he runs out into the courtyard, interrupts all the Tatars in Kiev with a stick and relieves Prince Vladimir from captivity.

Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor

Ilya Muromets rides across the field, travels to the Holy Mountains and sees a mighty hero, who is dozing, sitting on a horse. Ilya is surprised that he is sleeping on the move, and with a running start hits him hard, but the hero continues to sleep peacefully. Ilya thinks that he has not dealt a strong enough blow, he hits him again, harder. But that doesn't care. When Ilya beats the hero with all his might for the third time, he finally wakes up, grabs Ilya with one hand, puts it in his pocket and carries with him for two days. Finally, the horse of the hero begins to stumble, and when the owner reproaches him for this, the horse replies that it is difficult for him to carry two heroes alone.

Svyatogor fraternizes with Ilya: they exchange underneath crosses and henceforth become cross brothers. Together they travel through the Holy Mountains and one day they see a wonderful miracle: there is a large white coffin. They begin to wonder for whom this coffin is intended. First, Ilya Muromets lays down in it, but Svyatogor tells him that this coffin is not for him, and lies in it himself, and asks the named cross brother to close it with oak boards.

After a while Svyatogor asks Ilya to remove the oak boards that cover the coffin, but no matter how hard Ilya tries, he cannot even move them. Then Svyatogor realizes that the time has come for him to die, and begins to foam. Before his death, Svyatogor tells Ilya to lick off this foam, and then none of the mighty heroes can compare with him in strength.

Ilya in a quarrel with Prince Vladimir

The capital prince Vladimir arranges a feast for princes, boyars and heroes, but he does not invite the best of the heroes, Ilya Muromets. Ilya gets angry, takes a bow and arrows, knocks down the gilded domes from the churches and summons the tavern’s need to collect the gilded domes and carry them to the tavern. Prince Vladimir sees that all the city's gol gathers around the hero and together with Ilya they drink and walk. Fearing that trouble might come out, the prince consults with the boyars who they should send for Ilya Muromets to invite him to the feast. They tell the prince to send for Ilya his named crusader brother, Dobrynya Nikitich. He comes to Ilya, reminds him that from the very beginning they had an agreement so that the younger brother obey the greater, and the greater - the lesser, and then calls him to the feast. Ilya concedes to his god-brother, but says that he would not listen to anyone else.

Together with Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya comes to the prince's feast. Prince Vladimir puts them in a place of honor and brings wine. After the treat, Ilya, addressing the prince, says that if the prince had sent to him not Dobrynya Nikitich, but someone else, he would not even listen to the messenger, but would have taken an arrow and would have killed the prince and the princess. But this time the hero forgives Prince Vladimir for the insult he has caused.

Ilya Muromets and Kalin the Tsar

The capital prince Vladimir is angry with Ilya Muromets and puts him in a deep cellar for three years. But the prince's daughter does not approve of her father's decision: secretly from Him, she makes fake keys and, through her trusted people, transfers hearty food and warm clothes to the hero in a cold cellar.

At this time, Kalin the Tsar is going to go to war against Kiev and threatens to ravage the city, burn down churches and slaughter the entire population together with Prince Vladimir and Apraksa the royal. Kalin the Tsar sends his envoy to Kiev with a letter, which says that Prince Vladimir must cleanse all Streletsky streets, all princely courtyards and lanes, and everywhere instruct full barrels of intoxicating drinks so that the Tatar army has something to roam about. Prince Vladimir writes him a letter of guilt in response, in which he asks Kalin the Tsar for three years to clear the streets and stock up on drunken drinks.

The specified period passes, and Kalin the Tsar with a huge army besieges Kiev. The prince despairs that Ilya Muromets is no longer alive and that there is no one to defend the city from the enemy. But the prince's daughter tells her father that the hero Ilya Muromets is alive. The delighted prince lets the hero out of the cellar, tells him about the misfortune and asks him to stand up for the faith and the fatherland.

Ilya Muromets saddles a horse, puts on armor, takes the best weapon and sets off into an open field, where there is an innumerable Tatar army. Then Ilya Muromets goes in search of the Holy Russian heroes and finds them in white tents. Twelve heroes invite him to dine with them. Ilya Muromets tells his godfather, Samson Samoilovich, that Kalin the Tsar threatens to seize Kiev, and asks him for help, but he replies that neither he nor the rest of the heroes will help Prince Vladimir, who feeds and drinks many princes and boyars, and they, the Holy Russian heroes, never saw anything good from him.

Ilya Muromets single-handedly attacks the Tatar army and begins to trample enemies with his horse. The horse tells him that Ilya alone cannot cope with the Tatars, and says that the Tatars made deep undermines in the field, and there are three of these undermines: from the first and second, the horse can take out the hero, and from the third - only he will get out himself, but Ilya Muromets cannot be taken out will be able to. The bogatyr is angry with the horse, beats him with a whip and continues to fight with the enemies, but everything happens as the horse told him: he cannot take the owner out of the third tunnel, and Ilya is captured.

The Tatars shackle his arms and legs and take him to the tent to the Tsar Kalin. He orders to unleash the hero and invites him to serve with him, but the hero refuses. Ilya leaves the tent of Kalin the Tsar, and when the Tatars try to detain him, the hero grabs one of them by the legs, and, waving him like a club, passes through the entire Tatar army. On the whistle of the hero, his faithful horse runs to him. Ilya drives out to a high mountain and from there shoots a bow in the direction of the white tents so that the red-hot arrow would remove the roof from the tent and make a scratch on the chest of his godfather, Samson Samoilovich. news from his godson, Ilya, and orders the heroes to saddle their horses and go to the capital city of Kiev to help Ilya Muromets.

In an open field, Ilya joins them, and they disperse the entire Tatar army. They take Kalina the Tsar prisoner, bring them to Prince Vladimir in Kiev, and he agrees not to execute the enemy, but to take a rich tribute from him.

Ilya Muromets on the Sokol-ship

The Sokol-ship has been sailing on the Khvalynsk Sea for twelve years, never landing on the shore. This ship is wonderfully decorated: the bow and stern are in the form of an animal's muzzle, and it has two yachons instead of eyes, and two sables instead of eyebrows. The ship accommodates three churches, three monasteries, three German merchants, three sovereign taverns, and three different peoples live there, who do not know each other's language.

The owner of the ship is Ilya Muromets, and his faithful servant is Dobrynya, Nikitin's son. The Turkish pan, Saltan Saltanovich, notices the Sokol-ship from the shore and orders his rowers to sail to the Sokol-ship and take Ilya Muromets prisoner, and kill Dobrynya Nikitich. Ilya Muromets hears the words of Saltan Saltanovich, puts a red-hot arrow on his tight bow and condemns over it that the arrow should fly directly into the city, into the green garden, into the white tent, at the golden table where Saltan is sitting, and so that it pierces Saltan's heart. He hears the words of Ilya Muromets, is frightened, abandons his insidious plan and henceforth renounces dealing with the mighty hero.

Ilya Muromets and Sokolnik

Not far from the city, at the outpost, thirty heroes have lived for fifteen years under the leadership of Ilya Muromets. The hero rises at dawn, takes a telescope, looks in all directions and sees how an unknown hero approaches from the western side, drives up to the white tent, writes a letter and gives it to Ilya Muromets. And in that letter, the unknown hero wrote that he was going to the capital city of Kiev - to burn churches and sovereign taverns with fire, drown icons in water, trample printed books in mud, boil the prince in a cauldron, and take the princess with him. Ilya Muromets wakes up his squad and tells about the unknown daredevil and his message. Together with his heroes, he thinks about whom to send in pursuit of the stranger. Finally he decides to send Dobrynya Nikitich.

Dobrynya catches up with the unknown in an open field and tries to enter into a conversation with him. At first, the stranger does not pay any attention to Dobrynya's words, and then he turns, with one blow removes Dobrynya from his horse and tells him to go back to Ilya Muromets and ask him why he, Ilya, did not follow him.

The ashamed Dobrynya returns and tells what happened to him. Then Ilya himself mounts a horse in order to catch up with the stranger and get even with him. He tells his warriors that they will not have time to cook cabbage soup, as he will return with the head of a daring daredevil.

Ilya catches up with the unknown hero, and they enter into a duel. When their sabers break, they grab the clubs until they get drunk, then grab the spears, and when the spears break, they engage in hand-to-hand combat. They fight like this for a whole day, but neither one can hurt the other. Finally, Ilya's leg breaks, and he falls. The falconer is going to stab the hero, but Ilya manages to throw off the enemy. He presses the Falconer down to the ground and, before stabbing him with a dagger, asks who he is, what kind and tribe. He replies to Ilya that his mother is Zlatogorka, a daring, lonely bogatyr. So Ilya learns that Sokolnik is his own son.

Ilya asks his son to bring his mother to Kiev, and promises that from now on he will be the first hero in his squad. However, Sokolnik is annoyed that his mother hid from him whose son he is. He comes home and demands an answer from her. The old woman confesses everything to her son, and he, angry, kills her. After that Sokolnik immediately goes to the outpost to kill Ilya Muromets. He enters the tent where his father sleeps, takes a spear and stabs him in the chest, but the spear hits a gold pectoral cross. Ilya wakes up, kills his son, tears off his arms and legs and scatters them across the field to prey to wild animals and birds.

Three trips of Ilya Muromets

Ilya goes along the Latyn road and sees a stone on which it is written that in front of him, Ilya, there are three roads: to go along one - to be killed, on the other - to be married, on the third - to be rich.

Ilya has a lot of wealth, and he, the old man, does not need to marry, so he decides to go along the road that threatens him with death, and meets a whole village of robbers. They try to rob the old man, but Ilya jumps off the horse and disperses the robbers with only one hat, and then returns to the stone and corrects the inscription on it. He writes that he, Ilya, is not in danger of death in battle.

He went along a different road, stopped at the heroic fortress, went to the church and saw that twelve beautiful girls were coming from Mass, and with them the princess. She invites him to her house for a treat. Having had enough, Ilya asks the beauty to take him to the bedchamber, but when he sees the bed, suspicion creeps into his soul. He hits the beauty against the wall, the bed turns over, and under it is a deep cellar. The princess falls there. Then Ilya goes into the courtyard, finds the doors of the cellar, littered with sand and wood, and sets free forty kings and forty princes. And when the beautiful princess comes out of the cellar, Ilya chops off her head, cuts her body and spreads the pieces across the field to be eaten by wild animals and birds.

After that, Ilya returns to the stone and again corrects the inscription on it. The hero rides along the third road, which promises him wealth, and sees: there is a wonderful cross of gold and silver on the road. Ilya takes this cross, takes it to Kiev and builds a cathedral church. After that, Ilya turns to stone, and his imperishable relics are still kept in Kiev.

Retold

Year of writing: IX - XI century

Genre of the work: epic

Main characters: Ilya Muromets- hero, Nightingale the Robber- enemy.

Plot

Bogatyr Ilya Muromets on his way to Kiev. He wants to be there in time for mass. Walking through Chernigov, Ilya frees the city from the siege, but rejects the offer to be the city governor. Residents point the way to the capital city. But no one passes through it, since the Nightingale - the Robber kills everyone who approaches there with a whistle and a beastly cry. But this is not an obstacle for Muromets. Seeing the enemy, the hero shoots him in the eye. Fastened to the stirrup, the path continues. The sons-in-law try to placate Ilya, but the desired result has not been achieved. Arriving at Prince Vladimir, the brave warrior told him about his adventures. The prince does not believe. Muromets orders the prisoner to shout and whistle. People are dying. And the hero beheads the Nightingale.

Conclusion (my opinion)

Ilya Muromets heroically overcame all the difficulties of the path. There was no fear for him. These qualities helped him achieve success.