Nikolay Ostrovsky plays. Ostrovsky's works: a list of the best
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Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky; Russian Empire, Moscow; 03/31/1823 - 06/02/1886
A.N. Ostrovsky. He left behind a significant contribution not only to Russian, but also to world literature. Plays of AN Ostrovsky are still very popular today. This allowed the playwright to take a high place in our rating, and his works to be presented in other ratings of our site.
AN Ostrovsky biography
Ostrovsky was born in Moscow. His father was a priest, and his mother was the daughter of a sexton. But, unfortunately, Alexander's mother passed away when he was only 8 years old. The father remarried the daughter of a Swedish nobleman. The stepmother turned out to be a good woman and devoted a lot of time to her adopted children.
Thanks to his father's large library, Alexander became addicted to literature early. The father wanted his son to be a lawyer. That is why, immediately after graduating from the gymnasium, Ostrovsky went to study at the law faculty of Moscow University. But he did not graduate from the university, because of a quarrel with a teacher, but went to court as a clerk. It was here that Ostrovsky saw many episodes from his first comedy - "The Insolvent Debtor". Subsequently, this comedy was renamed "Our people - we will be numbered."
This debut work by Ostrovsky was scandalous, as it represented the class of merchants badly enough. Because of this, the life of AN Ostrovsky has become significantly more complicated, although writers such as highly appreciated this work. Since 1853, Ostrovsky has become more and more popular to read, his new works are staged at the Maly and Alexandrinsky Theaters. Since 1856, Ostrovsky can be read in the Sovremennik magazine, where almost all of his works are published.
In 1960, Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" appears, which you can read on our website. This work deserves the most rave reviews from critics. Subsequently, the author receives more and more respect and recognition. In 1863 he was awarded the Uvarov Prize and was elected a member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The year 1866 of A.N. Ostrovsky's life also becomes special. This year he founded the Artistic Circle, of which he is a member, and many other famous writers. But, despite this, Alexander Nikolaevich does not stop there, and works on new works, until his death.
Plays of AN Ostrovsky on the site Top books
Ostrovsky got into our rating with the work "The Thunderstorm". This play is considered one of the best works of the author, so it is not surprising that Ostrovsky's "The Thunderstorm" is loved to read, despite the age of the work. At the same time, interest in the play is quite stable, which can only be achieved by a truly significant work. You can get acquainted with the works of Ostrovsky in more detail below.
All works of AN Ostrovsky
- Family picture
- Unexpected case
- Young man's morning
- Poor bride
- Don't get in your sleigh
- Don't live the way you want
- Hangover in someone else's feast
- Plum
- Festive sleep before lunch
- Did not get along
- Pupil
- an old friend is better than two new ones
- Your dogs squabble, stranger do not bother
- The marriage of Balzaminov
- Kozma Zakharyich Minin-Sukhoruk
- Hard days
- Sin and trouble who does not live on
- Voivode
- Jokers
- In a busy place
- The abyss
- Dmitry the Pretender and Vasily Shuisky
- Tushino
- Vasilisa Melentieva
- For every wise man, simplicity is enough
- Warm heart
- Crazy money
- Every day is not Sunday
- There was not a penny, but suddenly altyn
- 17th century comedian
- Late love
- Labor bread
- Wolves and Sheep
- Rich brides
- Truth is good, but happiness is better
- Marriage of Belugin
- The last sacrifice
- Kind master
- Savage
- Heart is not a stone
- Slaves
- Shines, but does not warm
- Guilty without guilt
- Talents and fans
- Handsome man
- Not of this world
Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky V.G. Perov. Portrait of A.N. Ostrovsky (1877) Date of birth: March 31 (April 12) 1823 (18230412) Place of birth ... Wikipedia
Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich- Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. OSTROVSKY Alexander Nikolaevich (1823 86), Russian playwright. Ostrovsky's work laid the foundations of the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out a gallery ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich famous drama writer. Born March 31, 1823 in Moscow, where his father served in the Civil Chamber, and then was engaged in a private lawyer. Ostrovsky lost his mother in childhood and no ... Biographical Dictionary
Russian playwright. Born into the family of an official lawyer; the mother comes from the lower clergy. He spent his childhood and early youth in Zamoskvorechye - a special ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich- (1823-1886), playwright. He came to St. Petersburg several times since 1853, was closely associated with the social, literary and cultural life of the capital. Most of Ostrovsky's plays were first published in St. Petersburg - in the magazines "Sovremennik", ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
- (1823 86) Russian playwright, corresponding member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863). Ostrovsky's work laid the foundations of the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and social psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out a gallery of types from those covered ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (1823 1886), playwright. He came to St. Petersburg several times since 1853, was closely associated with the social, literary and cultural life of the capital. Most of O.'s plays were first published in St. Petersburg in the magazines Sovremennik and Vremya. In the magazine… … Saint Petersburg (encyclopedia)
Dramatic writer, head of the repertoire of the Imperial Moscow Theater and director of the Moscow Theater School. A. N. Ostrovsky was born in Moscow on January 31st, 1823. His father, Nikolai Fedorovich, came from the clergy, and by ... Big biographical encyclopedia
- (1823 1886), Russian playwright, corresponding member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863). Brother of M. N. Ostrovsky. Ostrovsky's work laid the foundations of the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and social psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
OSTROVSKY Alexander Nikolaevich- (1823-86), Russian playwright. Organizer and prev. About va rus. dramatic. writers and opera composers (since 1870). Plays (comedies and dramas): in prose - "A Family Picture" (1847, post. 1855), "Our people - we will be numbered" (1850, post. 1861), ... ... Literary encyclopedic dictionary
Books
- Dowry. Thunderstorm (CDmp3), Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich. Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich (1823 - 1886) - Russian playwright, whose work laid the foundations of the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In the plays of A. N. Ostrovsky, the color is captured ...
- Plays: Ostrovsky A. N., Chekhov A. P., Gorky M., Gorky Maxim, Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich, Chekhov Anton Pavlovich. A. Ostrovsky, A. Chekhov and M. Gorky are brilliant reformers and innovators of the stage who radically changed the theater. This book includes five famous plays by great playwrights - "The Thunderstorm", ...
The purpose of the lesson. A.N. Ostrovsky Drama "Dowry". At first glance, the first two phenomena are exposition. The symbolic meaning of names and surnames. Paratov Sergey Sergeevich. Usually the name of Ostrovsky's plays is sayings, proverbs. Karandyshev. Creative ideas of A.N. Ostrovsky. Characters. Discussion of the image of L.I. Ogudalova. Analysis of the drama "Dowry". What do we learn about Paratov.
"Heroes of the Snow Maiden" - Songs. Cold creature. Great strength. Snow Maiden. What heroes are only fabulous. A.N. Ostrovsky. The image of Lelya. Morning of love. Heroes. Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov. Winter's Tale. The finale of the opera. Characters. Shepherd's horn. Ideals of the author. Scene. Love. The element of Russian folk rituals. The power and beauty of nature. Respect for the cultural traditions of the people. V.M. Vasnetsov. Kupava and Mizgir. Father Frost.
"The play" Dowry "- Final scene. "Dowry". But the ability to get carried away and extravagance do not at all reject sober calculation. The relationship between Larisa and Paratov is reminiscent of the relationship between a predator and a prey. The former merchants are turning into millionaire entrepreneurs. Katerina is a truly tragic heroine. Like Katerina, Larisa belongs to women with a “warm heart”. Like an unprecedentedly high-speed steamer, like a luxurious villa.
"Ostrovsky's play" The Thunderstorm "- Read expressively Katerina's monologue in the scene of repentance. What order prevails in the city? (Confirm the answer with the text). Tikhon is kind, sincerely loves Katerina. What is the heroine struggling with: with a sense of duty or with the "dark kingdom"? Did Katerina have any other way out besides death? Why is Katerina left alone with her grief? Prove the truth of the words of N. Dobrolyubov. Under what conditions? Kabanova Marfa Ignatievna is the embodiment of despotism, covered by hypocrisy.
"Heroes of the Thunderstorm" - Features of Ostrovsky's style. Portrait of Ostrovsky. Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm" was written in 1859. N.A. Dobrolyubov. Public activities of A.N. Ostrovsky. Conversation on the perception of the play. The main theme is "Thunderstorms". The meaning of the title. The behavior is hypocritical. National Theater. Reception of contrast. The most famous plays by A.N. Ostrovsky. Curly. Monument to A.N. Ostrovsky. Katerina's protest. Dictionary.
"Ostrovsky's play" Dowry "" - Poetic lines. Skills of expressing your thoughts. A sad song about a dowry woman. Problematic issues. What is Karandyshev. Love for Larisa. What kind of man is Paratov. Analysis of the play. Acquiring text analysis skills. Larissa's groom. What gives the gypsy song to the play and the film. Ostrovsky. Shot by Karandyshev. The mystery of Ostrovsky's play. Romance. Cruel romance. Does Larisa need Paratov. Gypsy song.
Alexander Ostrovsky is the best Russian playwright of the 19th century. The most famous works of Ostrovsky are still very popular with viewers in theater, cinema and on television, they are staged by the best directors, and are performed by wonderful modern actors.
1. Dowry
Ostrovsky worked on this work for more than four years. The first performance took place in the late 70s of the XIX century, it caused a huge protest from both spectators and critics. Real success came to "Bride" only after the death of the author.
In those years, Ostrovsky was a magistrate in the district near Kostroma and found subjects for his works in local crime chronicles. The plot of this play is based on real events.
The fate of the main character Larisa Ogudalova largely repeats the tragic fate of Katerina from The Storm by the same author. However, many critics felt that the author wasted his time on a young bourgeois woman.
The first actress to play the role of Larisa was Vera Komissarzhevskaya, critics felt that she played too melodramatic. Many people are well aware of the domestic film adaptations of "The Dowry" with Pashennaya, Alisova, Guzeeva.
2. Thunderstorm
The Thunderstorm is one of Ostrovsky's most famous plays, which was born in the late 1850s, on the eve of the abolition of serfdom in Russia. The prototype of Katerina in The Thunderstorm was the actress Lyubov Kositskaya, for whom Ostrovsky had strong feelings in his youth.
Katerina, having married, leaving her mother's house, lived in her husband's house according to the house building rules. Suddenly she fell in love with Boris and wanted to escape from the oppressive atmosphere of the home. But Boris was sent to Siberia, and Katerina drowned herself in the Volga in grief.
The play premiered soon after, and today it has been the subject of fierce controversy among theater critics for the third century. Pisarev and Dobrolyubov, Grigoriev, Lobanov and Lakshin argued about "The Storm" and Katerina.
Many adaptations of this work by Ostrovsky have been made, an opera has been staged, incl. by the Italian composer Rocca. "Thunderstorm" enjoys increased attention of creative people and simply theater lovers.
3. Our people - numbered
Closing the top three of Ostrovsky's most famous works is the comedy play "Our people - we will be numbered", written at the end of the 40s of the XIX century. She was originally named "The Insolvent Debtor". The text was read publicly, it is interesting that Nikolai Gogol himself was present.
The work was a huge success among theatergoers. The famous writer Goncharov reacted warmly to the excellently written Russian characters and wonderful Russian language, to an interesting combination of comedy and tragedy in one work.
Tolstoy called Ostrovsky a genius playwright, but Tsar Nicholas I forbade him to play "Our people - we will be numbered." It was resolved again only 10 years later, but only in an abbreviated form.
It is interesting that twice this play was staged in circumvention of the tsar's prohibition: in Voronezh and Irkutsk, later many theaters staged it without any cuts. At the beginning of the XXI century, the play was filmed under the title "Bankrupt".
4. Snow Maiden
Alexander Nikolaevich wrote this work in the 70s of the XIX century, at the same time it was published in the "Bulletin of Europe", and for the first time staged on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. The music was written by Pyotr Tchaikovsky.
This play was written in verse, because the Imperial Commission ordered an extravaganza performance with music, ballet and poetry. Ostrovsky created a play based on the folk tale about the Snow Maiden.
Perhaps the "Spring Tale" was too innovative, so many viewers and critics simply did not understand it. Ostrovsky was a well-known realist and skeptic, but here - some fantastic and unexpected action.
5. Poverty is not a vice
The plot tells about the love between the clerk Mitya and the merchant's daughter Any, who go through their hardships and finally find family happiness, although before that the father wanted to give his daughter to the old man. Such were the mores of that society.
6. Guilty without guilt
Guilty Without Guilt is one of Ostrovsky's most popular plays, which is considered a true example of classical melodrama. It also combines realism with psychological drama. There are stories about the death of a child, the misfortune of the mother, the betrayal of a loved one, etc.
The work was created in the 80s of the XIX century, the author was pleased with the play, wrote that he wanted to prove to the theatrical audience from the Russian provinces that he had not calmed down at all on his laurels, but continued to create.
For the first time "Guilty Without Guilt" was staged in Moscow shortly after the publication of the text. Today the play is considered one of the most repertoire of Russian theatrical classics, incl. in the movies and on TV.
7. Forest
This is another brilliant comedy work of Ostrovsky, created in the early 70s of the XIX century, and tells about the life of Russian landowners of that time, the peculiarities of their views on personal and social life.
The author tells about how Russia changed after the reforms, the first representatives of the bourgeoisie appeared and began to move forward. He does not forget about what is happening in the field of personal and family relations.
Les was extremely popular in Russian and Soviet theater. In the last century, the work has been repeatedly filmed. And in 2014, the famous French film director Deplechin became interested in this play.
8. For every sage, simplicity is enough
This play was written in the late 60s of the century before last. In it, Ostrovsky in a comedic form touched on public relations in Russia at that time, revealed a number of important ethical and political problems of the time of Alexander II.
Here you can see retrogrades, reactionaries, phrasemongers, liberals, careerists, scribblers for money - everything is very similar to modern Russia. The main character, the cynic Glumov, looks at this society with contempt, but in the end merges with him.
The play was staged for the first time at the Alexandrovsky Theater in St. Petersburg and received favorable criticism. She enjoyed considerable success in Soviet times, there are several excellent television performances
9. Wolves and Sheep
This is a wonderful comedy play by Ostrovsky, written by him in the mid-70s of the 19th century, first published in Otechestvennye zapiski and staged in the St. Petersburg Alexandrinka, and a little later - in the Moscow Maly Theater.
A young and wealthy widow with a good estate and a large forest dreams of love and family happiness. And her opposite, a local landowner, wants to take possession of the property of this romantic person, incl. does not shy away from banal intimidation.
A neighbor of the beautiful and romantic Kupavina appears and defends her against Murzavetskaya, fights with the latter's hangers-on, eventually defeats all opponents and marries Kupavina.
This play was very popular both during the times of imperial Russia and in the Soviet Union. But most of all it is in demand in modern Russian theater. Petr Fomenko, Arkady Katz, Leonid Kheifets and others worked on the production of Wolves and Sheep.
10. Crazy money
Another famous work of Ostrovsky, written at the turn of the 60-70 decades of the XIX century. The premiere of the play based on this work took place less than a year later at the Maly Theater.
The main character again becomes a young cynic, a lover of great fortunes and dowed Glums. This time he turns into a vulgar intriguer, and in the finale he becomes a secretary for the maintenance of an elderly lady.
The author again presents to the public the burning theme of the crisis of the Russian nobility, and the coming to the fore of the bourgeoisie. The nobles in Russia are gradually turning into petty thieves; they, without shame, become the maintenance of a middle-class bourgeois.
This topic was only gaining topicality in those days, and was fully disclosed by Chekhov. In the XX century, two wonderful film adaptations of "Mad Money" were created, the play is loved by the theatrical audience to this day.
“Columbus Zamoskvorechye”, the author of the plays that turned Russian drama into “real” literature, is A. N. Ostrovsky, whose works since the middle of the 19th century have become the main ones in the repertoire of the Maly Theater in Moscow. Everything that he wrote was done not for reading, but for staging on stage. The result of 40 years was the original (about 50), co-authored, revised and translated plays.
Sources of inspiration"
All of Ostrovsky's works are based on constant observations of the life of various classes, mainly merchants and local nobility.
The playwright's childhood and adolescence were spent in Zamoskvorechye - an old district of Moscow, which was mainly inhabited by the bourgeoisie. Therefore, Ostrovsky was well acquainted with the way of life and the peculiarities of intra-family, and by the middle of the 19th century there are more and more so-called "businessmen" - they will enter the new merchant class.
The work in the Moscow office where Alexander Nikolaevich entered in 1843 turned out to be very useful. 8 years of observing numerous litigations and quarrels between merchants and relatives allowed us to accumulate valuable material on the basis of which the best works of Ostrovsky will be written.
In the work of a playwright, it is customary to distinguish 4 main periods. Each was marked by a special approach to depicting reality and the emergence of striking plays.
1847-1851 years. First experiences
Essays, written in the spirit of the "natural school" and in accordance with the traditions laid down by Gogol, brought the beginning writer the title of "Columbus of Zamoskvorechye." But pretty soon they were replaced by plays that completely supplanted the epic genres.
Ostrovsky's first work is "A Family Picture", first read by the author at an evening with S. Shevyrev. However, the fame brings "Bankrut", later renamed "Our people - numbered!" The reaction to the play was instant. The censorship immediately banned it (written in 1849, hit the stage only in 1861), and V. Odoyevsky put it on a par with "Minor", "Woe from Wit" and "Inspector General". For several years, the work was successfully read in circles and at literary evenings, providing the young author with universal recognition.
1852-1855 years. "Moskvityanin" period
This is the time when Ostrovsky joined the "young editorial board" of the magazine, which preached the ideas of soil cultivation and was interested in merchants. Representatives of the social class, not associated with serfdom and not cut off from the people, could become, according to A. Grigoriev, a new force capable of influencing the development of Russia. Only 3 works of Ostrovsky belong to this period, one of which is “Poverty is not a vice”.
The plot is based on the image of relations in the family of the merchant Tortsov. An imperious and oppressive father, Gordey, plans to marry his daughter, in love with a poor clerk, for a clever and rich Korshunov. a new generation that will never miss its own. Lyubim manages to convince his tyrant brother - inclined to drunkenness, who has not accumulated a fortune, but in all the following moral laws. As a result, the matter is resolved happily for Lyuba, and the playwright claims the victory of Russian and traditions over European ones.
1856-1860 years. Rapprochement with Sovremennik
The works of this period: "A profitable place", "A hangover in someone else's feast" and, of course, "The Thunderstorm" - were the result of a rethinking of the role of patriarchal merchants in the life of the country. It no longer attracted the playwright, but more and more acquired the features of tyranny and desperately tried to resist everything new and democratic (the result of the influence of the commoners from Sovremennik). This "dark kingdom" was most vividly shown in the only tragedy of the playwright "The Thunderstorm". Here young people appear who do not want to put up with the laws of the house of construction.
Analyzing the works created in the 40-50s, he called A. N. Ostrovsky a truly "people's poet", which emphasized the scale of the paintings he depicted.
1861-1886 years. Mature creativity
During the 25 post-reform years of his activity, the playwright wrote vivid works, varied in genre and theme. They can be combined into several groups.
- A comedy about the life of the merchant class: "Truth is good, but happiness is better", "Not all the carnival for the cat."
- Satire: "Wolves and Sheep", "Mad Money", "Forest", etc.
- "Pictures of Moscow life" and "prices from the boondocks" about "little" people: "Hard days", "An old friend is better than two new ones", etc.
- Chronicles on a historical theme: "Kozma Zakharyich Minin-Sukhoruk" and others.
- Psychological drama: "The Last Victim", "Dowry".
The play-fairy tale "Snow Maiden" stands apart.
The works of recent decades acquire tragic and philosophical and psychological features and are distinguished by artistic perfection and a realistic approach to depiction.
Creator of the national theater
Centuries pass, but the works of Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky are still sold out on the leading stages of the country, confirming the phrase of I. Goncharov: "... after you we ... can proudly say: we have our own Russian national theater." “Poor Bride” and “Don't Sit in Your Sleigh”, “The Marriage of Balzaminov” and “The Heart Is Not a Stone”, “There Wasn't a Penny, But Suddenly Altyn” and “Enough Simplicity for Every Wise Man” ... This list is known to every theater-goer the names of Ostrovsky's plays can be continued for a long time. Thanks to the skill of the playwright, a special world came to life on the stage, filled with problems that will always worry humanity.