The junior lieutenant is doing what. Ranks in the army: what ranks are there, shoulder straps and insignia

Today I will tell you how to get a military rank in the army.

Initially, you will be a private, followed by a corporal, and after a corporal, a junior sergeant, a sergeant and a senior sergeant follow. You may not hope for more, but this is not certain, since it is already very difficult to get a sergeant and a senior sergeant in the army. Let's figure it out in order and start, of course, with the rank of private.

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What military ranks can a conscript reach?

I would also like to remind you that in addition to the army, we also have the Navy, where military ranks differ from those on land, namely:

Assignment of the military rank of private

The initial military rank in the army is private. A private is an ordinary soldier who serves in the army and does not stand out in any way. This rank is punched in your military ID at the assembly point from where you are, and the date of conferring the rank of private is the date of your dismissal from military service. Ordinary soldiers have clean shoulder straps, but, as they say, "clean shoulder straps are a clear conscience." There is nothing more to say about the military rank of a private.

Assignment of the military rank of corporal

Let's talk about the next military rank - corporal, the so-called most trained soldier. As they say, “it is better to have a prostitute daughter than a corporal’s son,” I don’t know why this title is so disliked, but according to one of the many versions it is connected with tsarist Russia, where corporals were put in the first line at the front, and, accordingly, they died first.

How to get the rank of corporal? There is a so-called ShDS (staff list) - "shtatka". Every company has it. In order to receive this title, you need to be in the appropriate military position. That is, your position in this "staff" must correspond to your rank.

The corporal can be assigned to any soldier, for example, you will be according to the position, and the senior driver must have the rank of corporal.

Assignment of the military rank junior sergeant, sergeant

Military ranks of sergeant and petty officers

Next comes the rank of junior sergeant. Let's think if you need it? A junior sergeant is usually a soldier who knows the regulations, who is able and willing to lead personnel who are respected in the military collective, and not only the soldiers, but also the command. He may already be a squad leader. The squad leader is the soldier who will be in command. The squad leader should know everything about every soldier from his squad. And also skillfully lead them.

The direct chief of the squad leader will be the deputy platoon commander (zamkomvzvod) - this is the same junior sergeant or sergeant who will lead the whole platoon.

That is, there is a chain of military personnel, namely: a private, a corporal, a junior sergeant and a sergeant. Usually a zamkomvzvod is a junior sergeant or sergeant, the squad leader is a corporal, and ordinary soldiers are just in different platoons.

There is another method for obtaining military rank. Let's say you come up to your company commander and say that after the army you want to serve in the police or other power structure and the rank of junior sergeant will come in handy to make it easier for you to move on. Perhaps this will be enough to award you the military rank of junior sergeant (provided that you really deserve it).

The third option for assigning a military rank

Let's say - on February 23 or May 9, usually on these holidays regular and extraordinary military ranks are assigned, and you, accordingly, can fall under this topic.

How else can you get a rank in the army

This is when the old conscription was retired, and vacancies were vacated for military positions, for which the state provides for the military ranks of corporal or junior sergeant. And, since there will be no platoon commanders and department commanders, any worthy soldier can be appointed to this position with the assignment of the next military rank.

Also, the rank of junior sergeant can be given for some merit, but this is very rare. So let's take a look: a private is a soldier who simply serves in the army. The corporal is the same soldier, but no longer a soldier and not yet a junior sergeant. Next comes the junior sergeant, who leads the squad, and the sergeant, who can already lead the whole platoon. But not all soldiers are given a sergeant. There will be only two or three of them in the company.

Conclusion: if you want to run around at night on matters of a platoon or squad, fill out various documentation, monitor an entire platoon, get a "stick" for them, etc., then you can become a junior sergeant. And if you just want to calmly serve in the army, then be a private.

As they say, everything is in your hands and in fact make it so that you awarded a military rank not so difficult

Perhaps in your student years, a military training teacher told you about the various ranks that are used in our army, but it is unlikely that you absorbed this information with the same eagerness with which frantically "neighing" in class, smoking in the school yard or tugging at pigtails of girls from their class.

Nevertheless, knowledge about this subject should be in the head of every man, so that he, without hesitation, understands who is the "real major" and who is "ensign Shmatko"., Military ranks in the Russian army.

Rank categories in the Russian army

There are two main groups of ranks in the RF troops:

• ship (refer to those who serve at sea);
• military (go to representatives of ground forces).

Ship ranks

1. Navy (both under water and over water). The sea form has always been to the face of men. It's not for nothing that girls like sailors so much!
2. military naval units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It sounds unusual, but there are police officers at sea.
3. protection of the coastal (border) service of the Russian FSB.

They do not chase unscrupulous fishermen who have caught a couple of buckets of crucian carp without permission. Their direct responsibility is to catch illegal immigrants and other criminals on the country's water lines.

Military ranks

It is not so easy to see sea captains in snow-white uniforms on the streets of cities, especially if there is no sea nearby. But this is not a reason to be upset!

Titles are also given in:

1. Armed Forces.
2. Ministry of Internal Affairs (servicemen from the category of "police" or precinct).
3. Ministry of Emergency Situations (daredevils rescuing people in trouble).

Vadim, an Emergencies Ministry employee from Khmelnitsky, says that many people imagine the Emergencies Ministry workers as real heroes-rescuers who live all day as if in a thriller. Unfortunately, this is not entirely true. The life of the Ministry of Emergency Situations consists of daily visits to some priests in order to carry out explanatory work, otherwise they will inadvertently burn the church and everyone who came there. And rescuers remove cats from trees, teach old women to heat the stove so as not to die from carbon monoxide. But the employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations still assess their work positively. This is facilitated by titles, uniforms and social benefits.

• foreign intelligence service (Yes, yes! Imagine - new Stirlitz!);
• and other military units of our country.

Rank table

In order to make the description of ranks not so boring, we decided to present information about them like a cheat sheet (military and naval ranks located on the same line are analogous):

Type of	Military	Ship
Unofficial	private, corporal, Lance Sergeant, sergeant, staff Sergeant, foreman, ensign, Senior Warrant Officer	sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the second article, foreman of the first article, Chief Petty Officer, Chief Petty Officer, midshipman, senior warrant officer
Junior officers	junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain	junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, lieutenant captain
Senior officers	major, lieutenant colonel, colonel	1st rank captain, captain of the 2nd rank, captain 3rd rank
Senior officers	major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army General, Marshal of the Russian Federation	rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral, admiral of the fleet

Shoulder straps

1. Soldiers and sailors. There are no insignia for shoulder straps.
2. Sergeants and foremen. Stripes are used as insignia. Warriors have long called them "snot".
3. Warrant officers and warrant officers. Cross-stitched stars are used as insignia. Shoulder straps resemble officers, but without stripes. Also, there may be edges.
4. Junior officers. There is a vertical clearance and metal stars (13 mm).
5. Senior officers. Two stripes and large metal stars (20 mm).
6. Senior officers. Large embroidered stars (22 mm), located vertically; lack of stripes.
7. General of the Army, Admiral of the Fleet. A large star with a diameter of 40 mm, not metal, but embroidered.
8. Marshal of the Russian Federation. One very large star (40 mm) is embroidered on the chase. Silver rays diverge in a circle - the shape of a pentagon is obtained. The pattern of the coat of arms of Russia is also noticeable.

Of course, when reading the text, many people hardly try to imagine the appearance of shoulder straps. Therefore, especially for them, there is a picture in which all of the above is clearly depicted.

Unofficial shoulder straps

Officer's shoulder straps

1. Marshal of the Russian Federation is the highest rank in the ground forces, but there is also a man above him who can give him orders (even command him to take the emphasis while lying down). This person is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, who is also the President of the Russian Federation. Remarkably, the title of Supreme Commander-in-Chief is classified as a position, not a military rank.
2. Vladimir Putin, who is now in this position, left the Federal Security Service as a colonel. Now, while in office, he gives orders to the military with ranks that he has never achieved in his entire career.
3. Both the naval and ground forces are subordinate to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the admiral is the highest rank in the hierarchy of the Navy.
4. Writing the names of the ranks of the RF Armed Forces with a capital letter in order to show respect to seasoned campaigners is a completely unnecessary matter. All ranks from private to admiral are written with a lowercase letter.
5. The prefix "guard" adds a special prestige to how this or that title sounds. Not everyone is destined to receive it, but only those. who serves in the guards regiments.
6. The campaigners who have retired from military affairs and calmly dig potatoes at their dacha do not lose their title, but continue to wear it with the prefix "in reserve" or "retired."

Without holding back his laughter, a military pensioner from Kharkov, Alexander, says that a colonel, whether he is retired or in reserve, will bring fear to any traffic cop who brakes him on the road for violating traffic rules. The guy will get away with a hundred sweats while he pretends to scold the violator, and then completely release the colonel without a fine. So, the title always helps in life.

1. Army doctors are also endowed with special titles. For example, "Major of the Medical Service." The situation is similar for lawyers - “captain of justice”.

George Clooney from Ambulance, of course, is far away, but it still sounds worthy!

1. As soon as they got on this path and entered the university, young guys become cadets. For now, they can only dream of how they will receive their first title, and then one of the highest ones. There is another group of students. They are called listeners. These are those who have already received a military rank.
2. While there is a one-year conscript service, you can become a sergeant at most. Not higher.
3. Since 2012, the ranks of the chief ship sergeant and foreman have been canceled. Formally, they exist, but in reality servicemen receive the following ranks, bypassing these ranks.
4. We all know that a major is taller than a lieutenant, but for some reason this logic was not taken into account when ranking general ranks. Lieutenant General is higher in rank than Major General. This is such a system in the armed forces of the Russian Federation.
5. To get a new rank in the Russian troops, you need to have a certain length of service and personal achievements. Before assigning another rank to a candidate, commanders judge the soldier's moral character and skills in combat and political training. The table below describes the lifespan requirements required to move from one rank to another:

Rank	Position
Private	All those who have just been called up for service, all the lower positions (shooter, driver, gun crew, driver-mechanic, sapper, reconnaissance officer, radio operator, etc.)
Corporal	There are no regular corporal positions. The title is given to soldiers in the lowest ranks, with a high level of training.
Junior sergeant, sergeant	Squad leader, tank, gun
Staff Sergeant	Deputy platoon leader
Sergeant Major	Company Chief
Ensign, Art. ensign	Material support platoon commander, company foreman, warehouse chief, radio station chief and other NCO positions that require a high level of training. Sometimes they work in lower officer positions with a shortage of officers
Ensign	Platoon commander. This rank is usually awarded when there is an acute shortage of officers after completing accelerated officer training courses.
Lieutenant, Art. lieutenant	Platoon commander, deputy company commander.
Captain	Company commander, training platoon leader
Major	Deputy battalion commander. Training Company Commander
Lieutenant colonel	Battalion commander, deputy regiment commander
Colonel	Regiment commander, deputy brigade commander, brigade commander, deputy division commander
Major General	Division Commander, Deputy Corps Commander
Lieutenant general	Corps Commander, Deputy Army Commander
Colonel general	Army Commander, Deputy District (Front) Commander
Army General	District (Front) Commander, Deputy Minister of Defense, Minister of Defense, Chief of the General Staff, other senior positions
Marshal of the Russian Federation	Honorary title given for special merit

Senior officers our country is represented by generals who also have their own internal military gradation:

Military ranks and shoulder straps in the naval forces of Russia

The obligations and status in the naval forces are similar to those used in the land forces, but the names of the sailors are different.

Junior ranks:

Graduation of ranks in the naval forces is as follows (starting with junior officer ranks):

Average naval officer ranks are subdivided as follows:

The composition of the highest category is characterized by the following titles:

In any case, a soldier must pass the test of time before he can fulfill the duties of higher officials.

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Patch of the military unit 20117 of the Space Forces of Russia Patch of the military unit of 20117 of the Space Forces of Russia Patch of the 57 ORTU, at ch 16605 of the Space Forces of Russia Patch of the 57 ORTU, at ch 16605 of the Space Forces of Russia Regulatory act Order of the Commander of the Space Forces of the Russian Federation 156 Patch of the 474th Separate radio-technical unit of the Space Forces of the Space Forces of Russia Patch 474 ORTU

Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the 1st Air Force and Air Defense Command Voronezh of the Russian Air Force, military unit 10953, Leningrad region, pos. ... Coniferous

Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Red Banner Aerospace Defense Brigade 3rd Air Force and Air Defense Command. In h 54912, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia.

Marine unit 199th Mobile missile battalion of the Coast defense of the Pacific Fleet 879th Air assault bn of the 336th Marine brigade of the Baltic Fleet Naval infantry department of St. Petersburg High Command Military school Separate air assault battalion of marines of Pacific Fleet Air assault company of 1st separate marine battalion of 61st Marine bde of the Northern Fleet Marine unit Marine unit Patch of the 155th Marine Brigade

Patch of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Armed Forces The Patch of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is a cloth patch on a cloth basis in the form of a blue circle with a red piping. In the center of the badge - the image of the middle emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces. Medium emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces

Patch of the nuclear submarine Wolf of the Northern Fleet of Russia K-461 Wolf Project 971 nuclear submarine Gadzhievo base. The Gadzhievo base is located in Sayda-Guba, ZATO Skalisty, Murmansk region. Nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet are based in Hajiyev. The base station includes berths in the town of Gadzhievo, Yagelnaya Bay and in the village of Olenya Guba, Olenya Bay. Patch of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy

Patch of the Director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Patch of the Director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Description of the Patch of the Director of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Shield with a border in the form of a gold cord. The field of the shield is made up of a straight emerald cross extended towards the ends and the corners between the ends of the cross in the colors of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. In the center of the cross is a crowned golden double-headed eagle with a Moscow shield on the chest, the emblem of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Eagle superimposed on

Chevron of the Command of the Russian Airborne Forces for a tunic. Airborne Troops Airborne Force Airborne force for collectors Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch

Patch of the FSB RF since 2003 on the field uniform Patch of the FSB RF since 2003 Patch of the RF FSB from 1994 to 2003-Border Aviation Patch of the RF FS from 1994 to 2003-Coast Guard of the Border Service Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Patch badge of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation

Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West Kaliningrad Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, the city of Kaliningrad. Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special Forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, the city of Kaliningrad. Patch of the ALFA group anti-terror ALFA group

Summer admiral's or general's cap of the Russian Navy The top of the cap is made of bonfire, edging is white cloth. Ceremonial cap of the Russian Navy Kiver - headdress of the ceremonial uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Kiver - headdress of the ceremonial uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Ceremonial cap of the soldier's commandant regiment of the Armed Forces

Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy. Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy. Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy. Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy. Image source http recrut.mil.ru. , cadet of the Russian Navy

Cap for officers of the FSB of the Russian Federation Cap for officers of the FSB of the Russian Federation Cap for officers of the Air Force of the Russian Federation Cap for officers with embroidery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Cap for officers with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Cap for officers with a metal emblem on the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Federation

Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force Forces of the Armed Forces of Russia Epaulette of the senior sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Shoulder strap of a private for the field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private for a field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal for a field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Sergeant's shoulder strap for the field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia

Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant for a digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant for a digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant for a digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant for a digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Forces of Russia Shoulder-corporal for the digital field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder-sergeant

Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Epaulette of the foreman of the Armed

Digital camouflage suit Name of the fabric KMF Lego or Numeral Winter combined-arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Winter combined-arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Image source

Camouflage cap Flora of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The name of the fabric KMF Lego or Kepi number summer field camouflage with ears of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Kepi summer, digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of Russia Kepi summer, digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of Russia

Summer casual uniforms of generals of the Russian Armed Forces Summer casual uniforms of generals of the Russian Armed Forces Sources kp.ru, delfi.ua Summer casual uniforms for women officers of the Russian Ground Forces Summer casual uniforms for women officers of the Russian Ground Forces Casual summer uniforms for female military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces Casual summer uniform for female military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces

Universal Tactical Vest 6SH-112 Russian Armed Forces Unloading vest PS-ZhR of the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Field equipment set SMERSH SSO Russia Universal transport vest 6SH-92-2 Russian Armed Forces Universal transport vest 6SH-92-2 Russian Armed Forces Explosive unloading vest FSB RF Unloading vest

Airborne knapsack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces Airborne knapsack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces The RD-54 paratrooper backpack is designed to accommodate and carry in it combat load items, which the paratrooper takes with him when landing behind enemy lines. The backpack is conveniently placed on a parachutist both when making a jump and in combat conditions after landing. PROCEDURE FOR PACKING FOOD DIETS, B P, VV, SV, OTHER MATERIALS IN RD-54 BACKPACK AND CARE

Pot-flask, combined set of the Airborne Forces Pot-flask, combined set of the Airborne Forces This set was developed in the USSR and was used in the airborne troops, as well as by the Soviet troops in Afghanistan. A very good constructive solution of the set. The set is as functional and convenient as possible. All components of the pot-flask are made of a special aluminum alloy in accordance with the specifications of the Ministry of Defense. The applied aluminum alloy has passed all

Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute VVAUL of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute Syzran Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots Military Institute Syzran VVAUL VI Flight School in the city of Syzran, Samara Region. Since the middle of the 20th century, it has been the leading Russian educational institution in the field of training helicopter pilots for military aviation. Patch of the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia

Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia 2 Protective fabric-polymer helmet P7 6B7 of the Armed Forces of Russia Combined-arms helmet, first generation. It is made of a composite based on a combination of aramid fabrics and a film polymer binder. The helmet is the first production model made from an alternative

Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of Russia Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of Russia. Plastic twist Parameters Width 67mm. Height 42mm. Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of Russia Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of Russia. Light metal. Antennae on two mounts. Eagle Coat of arms on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Heavy metal. Twist

Barmitsa is a basic set of first-generation Russian combat equipment, created for motorized rifle and airborne troops, as well as special forces. Developed by the collective of the Klimovsk enterprise TsNIITochMash in the period from 1999 to 2005 within the framework of the Fighter-XXI General Staff program. In addition to TsNIITochMash, more than 20 enterprises took part in the development of Barmitsa equipment, including the Sozvezdie and Izhmash concerns, Cyclone OJSC, etc. The set consists of a field uniform, equipment

Combat protective kit of the Permyachka large-scale complex, developed by JSC Cuirass, chief designer Sergei Pletnev is an integral part of the individual combat equipment of a serviceman. It includes means for placing and transporting weapons and ammunition, camouflage means and a number of other special elements that allow a soldier to perform assigned tasks efficiently. General customer of BZK Permyachka - Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of GRAU of the Ministry of Defense

In the conditions of modern combat, a soldier is exposed to various risks due to which he can lose the opportunity to continue combat work, get injured or die. As a result, the fighter needs protective equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate the existing risks. Over the decades, various means of protection have been created to improve the safety of soldiers. In recent years, there have also been proposals for the creation of full-fledged protective complexes. In our country, this direction

For military service at all times there was a certain set of laws aimed at increasing efficiency in the conduct of hostilities, guard duty, as well as order in interpersonal relationships. This code of laws is combined into a charter, which for a soldier is the main legislative document. But since all issues of the army service cannot be concentrated in a common document, there is a division of the charters by type. In particular, in the modern army, two of them are defined

The word camouflage in translation from French means camouflage - it is a spotted or pixel camouflage color used to reduce the visibility of the clothing of people, equipment, weapons and other objects in environmental conditions by blurring and breaking the silhouette of an object or person. Camouflage is designed and used for difficulties in recognizing the outlines of a person or equipment on the ground by the enemy when using visual, photo, or optoelectronic

All-season set of basic uniforms for VKBO, or as it is now correct to call the All-season Set of Field Uniforms for VKPO, is a uniform for military personnel of a new model consisting of 8 layers of clothing. Modern materials and advanced technologies operate in a wide temperature range under different weather conditions. The main feature of the new military field uniform is that it is multi-layered. This approach was first applied in Russia for field uniforms.

The history of the military uniform of the Air Force of the Russian Federation is rooted in Tsarist Russia. Over a century of existence, the form has changed many times beyond recognition. The main historical milestones in the formation of modern air force uniforms are as follows 1910 the formation of the Air Force of the Russian Empire 1918 the creation of the air force of the USSR 1939-1945. Great Patriotic War 1980s Cold War

Uniforms of cadets, soldiers, sailors Let's start our review with a military uniform for cadets, as well as rank and file of the Army, Air Force and Navy. This uniform is comfortable and practical, just what is needed for the army of the XXI century. Let's see how she looks, find out more about her So, the military uniform of the photo Casual uniform of cadets, soldiers and sailors Summer casual uniform includes a camouflage suit, a camouflage shirt, a field

In this article, you will see the new military uniform of the Russian Federation. All pictures and descriptions correspond to order 300 of June 22, 2015 On the approval of the Rules for wearing military uniforms, insignia, departmental insignia and other heraldic signs in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Procedure for mixing items of existing and new military uniforms in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ... Form of SV, Air Force and Airborne Forces The new form is comfortable and practical,

Military uniforms military uniforms, uniforms of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, specific items of uniform and equipment for servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the rules for wearing them in the period from the beginning of the 90s. XX century to the present, established by the highest government bodies for the personnel of the RF Armed Forces. Traditionally it is subdivided into ceremonial, everyday and field, and each of them, in addition, into summer and winter.

The military rank in the modern army is a complex hierarchical relationship between military personnel, enshrined in law and military regulations. A certain rank should be awarded to absolutely any serviceman, regardless of his education, type of activity or length of service. Even a young man who was drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces is listed as a private. This gradation makes it possible to distribute the rights and responsibilities of the entire contingent to ensure manageability in the case of real

As with any structure, there is a certain hierarchy in the Russian army. In this case, the pyramid represents military positions and the corresponding army ranks. At the same time, shoulder straps are provided as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel. Today we'll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how the stars are located on the shoulder straps and how many years to serve until the colonel. Types, rank classification

Sailor Senior sailor Petty officer 2 articles Petty officer 1 article Chief petty officer Chief naval petty officer Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Lieutenant commander Captain 3rd rank Captain 2nd rank Captain 1st rank Rear admiral Vice-admiral

In the Russian Federation, there are two types of military ranks of servicemen, military and naval. The naval military ranks are assigned to sailors of the surface and submarine forces of the Navy, the coast guard of the Border Guard Service of the FSB of Russia. Military ranks are assigned to other servicemen doing military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, EMERCOM of Russia, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, FSB of Russia, SVR of Russia, FSO

The military equipment of a soldier Ratnik is one of the most ambitious projects for the modernization of the Russian army. As applied to this program, the concept of equipment is so broad and extensive that it is almost impossible to describe all its elements in one article or depict in one photograph. The commander's personal computer is protected from shock, dust and water. It is equipped with a moisture-resistant resistive screen and a blued steel stylus. The commander can track

VKBO is a completely new type of uniform, created on the principle of layering. All elements, in accordance with heat-shielding properties, are subdivided into a multi-level system for use at temperatures from -40 C to 15 C and a summer suit with a temperature regime from 15 C to 40 C. The multi-layer system includes 8 levels of clothing that can be combined depending on the intensity of physical activity serviceman and weather conditions. The summer suit consists of

Coats of arms and emblems of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the rules for the design of sleeve insignia Small Medium Large Date of approval of the emblem Formation 01/27/1997 Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 07/21/2003 Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 03/19/2005 Staff of the Ministry of Defense

Many recruits want to go through the school of life, realizing that this is simply necessary. Recently, the popularity of the military craft has increased significantly. Reforms in the army had a significant impact on the comfort of service. Despite this, in almost all parts of the country they honor the customs and traditions inherited from the older generations. This is especially true for the completion of the service. Graduation from any school is associated with certain experiences, and graduation from the school of life is the moment to which the guy

Oleg Volkov, senior lieutenant in reserve, former commander of the T-55 tank, gunner of the 1st class gun. We have been waiting for her for so long. Three long years. They waited from the very minute when they changed their civilian clothes for soldiers' uniforms. All this time she came to us in dreams, in between exercises, shooting at ranges, studying materiel, outfits, drill and other numerous army duties. We are Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Uzbeks, Moldovans, Ukrainians,

To achieve maximum efficiency in the military activities of the army, it is necessary to develop a set of rules that would cover all areas, allowing each soldier to determine his rights and powers in each specific situation. They came to this understanding even during the reign of Peter I, it is not for nothing that he is considered the founder of the introduction of military regulations. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that the history of military regulations in tsarist Russia goes back to the 16th century, when the Boyarsky verdict was adopted by order of Ivan the Terrible

ZDU EMP camouflage. ZDU camouflage Protection up to the stop Also ЕМР Uniform Camouflage Colors Also Russian numeral - camouflage used in the army of the Russian Federation since 2002. A sample kit of a new form. Summer set Seasonal options Coloring 2979-8, Dark winter left, summer light Both Tchaikovsky textile manufactures, i.e. difference

Since May 23, 1994, in connection with the issued decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation, the wearing of insignia left over from the Soviet army was considered illegal. From that moment, Russia began to form its own system of national symbols in relation to insignia in the RF Armed Forces. The history of the appearance of insignia Starting from the 16-17 centuries, in the rifle troops, the commander differed from the private in the cut of his uniform, a different type of weapon and a cane on which

Insignia in the Russian Armed Forces by formations are divided into lapel and sleeve insignia. Collar signs Collar with the emblem of the Air Force of the USSR Armed Forces on an overcoat sewn in 1958. The servicemen wear the lapel badges of the emblem according to the type of troops to which the specialty of the given soldier belongs, in contrast to the buttonhole,

Warrant officers, sergeants, cadets and soldiers Legally, the Armed Forces of Russia have existed since May 7, 1992, Decree of the President of Russia 466. Also, legally, the Soviet Army ceased to exist on December 25, 1991 at the time of the entry into force of the Belovezhskaya Agreement on the liquidation of the USSR. In fact, the Soviet Army began to disintegrate in the fall of 1989, when the former Soviet republics of the USSR, one after another, began to declare their state sovereignty and that all military property

As in Soviet times, they still exist on shoulder straps and stripes are now curved and asterisks, but the meanings remain the same. So let's start with the lowest ranks. Clean shoulder straps - private. One strip - corporal. Two stripes - junior sergeant. Three stripes sergeant. Three stripes together with the senior sergeant. One wide strip along the shoulder strap is the foreman, and the sailors have a midshipman

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF PRODUCTS All-season set of basic uniforms for VKBO 1. Introduction Carefully study this manual before putting VKBO into operation. 2. List of products 2.1. Headwear 2.1.1. Fur azhka summer 2.1.2. Warm hat with earflaps 2.1.3. Balaclava hat-mask 2.2. Linen 2.2.1. Moisture-wicking underwear, lightweight short T-shirt and briefs

Continuity and innovation in modern military heraldry The first official military heraldic sign is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, established on January 27, 1997 by a decree of the President of the Russian Federation, in the form of a golden two-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding a sword in its paws, as the most common symbol of the armed defense of the Fatherland. and a wreath is a symbol of special importance, significance and honor of military labor. This emblem was created to indicate ownership

In domestic literature, a deeply mistaken opinion prevails that shoulder straps as an element of military uniform allegedly originate from mythical metal shoulder pads that protected the shoulders of a warrior from saber strikes. However, this is just a beautiful legend without any serious justification. A shoulder strap, and one appeared on Russian military clothing only with the creation of a regular army by Tsar Peter I between 1683 and 1699 as a purely practical element of clothing.

Considering all the stages of the creation of the armed forces of Russia, it is necessary to deeply immerse oneself in history, and although during the times of the principalities there is no talk of the Russian empire, and even more so of the regular army, the emergence of such a concept as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the XIII century, Russia was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as reliable protection from outside encroachments. Unified army

A soldier's shoulder straps are his kind of visiting card, that is, one glance at the shoulder insignia is enough to understand what rank a soldier has. The stars on the shoulder straps give enough information about which officer corps a soldier belongs to. However, epaulettes and stars did not immediately acquire a modern look. In pre-revolutionary times, they were interspersed with additional stripes, which were called stripes. Only later did the stars on the shoulder straps of steel

Shoulder straps are external shoulder marks of distinction in various power structures; they can be used to determine belonging to a particular department, as well as the type and type of troops. The rank of a soldier is determined by the size, number and location of the stars on the shoulder straps. It is very important to know how to properly attach the stars to shoulder straps, because according to the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, all parameters of the location of the stars for the servicemen of the Russian army and the Order of the Minister of Internal

There are several ways to attach shoulder straps to a shirt. Simple methods There are several such options for a match, for a pin, for an edging, for a paper clip. Attaching to a paper clip. In order to understand how to attach shoulder straps to a shirt using this method, you need to step by step perform the following steps. First of all, the insignia themselves and the shirt must be carefully ironed. This action is performed so that they fit better on the shirt. At

Shoulder straps are special shoulder signs that are necessary in order to distinguish between military ranks and positions. They are used by the Armed Forces, the police and other paramilitaries. That is why many are interested in this question How to sew a shoulder strap on a jacket It would seem that it is very simple to do this, but in fact it is not entirely true. History of shoulder straps Shoulder straps were first introduced by Peter I around 1683-1699. They used to help

For people who have never faced the question of how to sew shoulder straps to a police tunic, it is quite difficult to bring their uniforms into proper appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the features and possible methods of attaching shoulder straps to outerwear. What tools we need To work, you need patience, perseverance and good lighting, as well as the following tools needle scissors thimble if necessary

Recruits who are to serve in the army and navy receive sets of military uniforms of a new type. The photo shows the daily uniform for the ground forces, navy and aerospace forces of the United Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces, as well as the Airborne Forces. The Ministry of Defense has determined a new procedure for issuing military uniforms to conscripts before being sent to military units. 1. Instead of VKPO, an all-season set of field uniforms

The Armokom company, specializing in the creation of composite materials of a protective nature, presents modern protection kits for helicopter crews. The name of these kits is Vulkan-VKS. The kits are able to protect the helicopter crew not only from open flames and other types of thermal effects, but also from the effects of so-called secondary fragments. The kit helps prevent the knee and elbow joints of pilots from mechanical injury. Vulkana-VKS complete set

The military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation has always been distinguished by some features. They are subdivided by color and purpose. The military uniform can be designed for daily use, for field activities and for holidays. All these types of clothing are still subdivided into summer and winter options. The Ministry of Defense has carefully worked out this issue, detailing orders on this aspect of the life of military personnel. The case touched

In the course of their activities, servicemen have the opportunity to show heroism, professional knowledge, valor and courage. The experience and skills of those who have devoted a huge part of their lives to military service are especially appreciated. Various medals are established by the Ministry of Defense or public organizations as a sign of gratitude and respect. On Defender of the Fatherland Day, on the recommendation of the command of the unit, an active or former soldier can receive a medal as a reward for a veteran of the RF Armed Forces.

In 2002, an association of the Union of paratroopers was born in Russia. It unites in itself not only the military personnel of the Airborne Forces, it is, most likely, the partnership and brotherhood of those who valiantly defended the interests of the Motherland on its territory and beyond. We can say that the veterans of the elite Airborne Forces, marines, special forces and constitute the backbone of the organization represented. They consider the purpose of their activities to help in the protection of the rights of a serviceman, especially those who were wounded during

The sleeve insignia of the formations of the Russian Armed Forces are sometimes incorrectly referred to as chevrons.The sleeve insignia are worn on the right sleeve of the uniform of servicemen and are intended to distinguish services, directorates, organizations, institutions, associations, and formations by belonging to the formations of the armed forces. Patches on the formations used in the RF Armed Forces from 2005 to 2010. Individual officials, military command and control bodies and organizations of the Ministry of Defense

Patches on the uniform of the RF Armed Forces are called sleeve or badges and are subject to a number of rules. Immediately about the difference between chevrons and stripes. Chevron title badge. More specifically about what a chevron is written here. New patches in the Russian army appeared towards the end of 2013, it was then that the selected emblems were found, which are found on all modern patches. Then 13 options were considered, many of them were worked on by the best

In Russian legislation, a number of documents establish the need to provide for military personnel. In general, this concept is quite extensible, since it is necessary to take into account all the rights of a citizen in military service in order to list all the components of allowance. Therefore, the provision is divided into several categories, monetary allowance, clothing provision, medical care, food housing provision. For each category

Each element of a military uniform has a specific purpose and appears on it not by chance, but under the influence of certain conditions, including historical ones. We can say that each element of the form carries both a historical load and a utilitarian purpose. There is a widespread misconception that shoulder straps, as an element of military uniform, come from knightly armor, more precisely, metal shoulder plates that protected the shoulders of a warrior from saber strikes. This is a delusion year after year,

The time of multi-million massive armies is coming to an end. Now the outcome of the battle is decided by a relatively small number of professionals, and the level of training of a fighter and his equipment comes first. Despite the widespread use of electronics on the battlefield, people still decide the outcome. The time when a fighter had an AK-47 at his disposal and was protected only by a bulletproof vest of not the best quality and by no means always gradually becomes history. Almost all advanced armies

The unloading vest, of course, is far from the only type of combat equipment, but today there is such a situation that a fighter, when purchasing equipment, chooses either a combat bib or an unloading vest. In addition to Russia, where the RZh unloading vest is included in the standard equipment of an infantryman, vests are used in many armies of the world. In unloading, Turkish mountain riflemen, gendarmerie and rangers are working against the Kurds. With a large selection of different

Increasingly, in news bulletins from hot spots one can hear the word spetsnaz, by which they mean special-purpose units as part of certain power or law enforcement structures. This testifies to the increased role of the special operations forces of the FSB and GRU units in the settlement of military conflicts. To effectively achieve the set goals, an appropriate form of clothing is required, which, in addition to being comfortable, should protect the fighter from

Almost all modern armies are supplied with uniforms intended for use directly on the battlefield, field uniforms. For most armies in the world, this uniform has a camouflage color. This article provides an overview of the main camouflage colors currently used in various armies of the world. It should also be noted that this material does not cover the topic of the cut of uniforms, the quality characteristics of the fabric, and the like.

There can be no regimes in matters of state security. Sovereignty and inviolability must remain at the highest level every minute all year round. To ensure reliable protection, the state is obliged to maintain an active powerful army, ready at any time to repel an attack from an external enemy. Military activity is a complex process that does not stop day or night. Even when the personnel, it would seem, are resting, there are duty officers, guards, patrolmen at the combat post,

Relationships in the army must be strictly regulated. This requirement arises from at least two considerations. The first is that the personnel is a quasigroup, organized according to some common characteristics. Psychologists say that if such a group is left to itself, then conflicts in the relationship will surely arise soon. The second statement is more weighty. The army must be not only numerous, but also functional and manageable.

Until the soldier has retired to the reserve and remains on the list of the unit's personnel, he is guided by the general military regulations. Certain standards for a soldier have been developed in the event of his temporary stay outside the unit. But, as you know, the lack of control necessarily leads to a violation of all the rules, and the volume of these violations is growing like an avalanche. Therefore, in any garrison, the organization of patrolling, which is conducted in places

They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, are not decorated with embossed coats of arms and plumes, and quite often are generally hidden under jackets. However, today it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs without these unpretentious-looking armor. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from entering the body and, therefore, protects a person from shots. It is made from materials that dissipate

The list of military ranks of the military personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation The composition of the military personnel The military ranks of the naval soldiers Soldiers and sailors Private cadet Lance corporal Sailor cadet Senior sailor Sergeants and petty officers Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant

As you know, each element of the uniform of the military and security officials either has a practical purpose, or exists as a kind of symbol, and shoulder straps are no exception. Shoulder straps, like all other elements of military uniforms, contain a rich history. However, there is a very popular misconception that shoulder straps as an element of military uniform are descendants of knightly armor, namely, special shoulder plates made of metal that protect the shoulders

Shoulder insignia of one or another professional and similar corporation were caught on corporate uniforms to indicate a wide variety of corporate signs and differences in ranks of personal ranks of military and special class ranks, positions of belonging to a particular ministry, department, organization or service, including genus troops to the branch of the branch of the armed forces, special forces and the like.

The story about the introduction of insignia in the Soviet army will have to start with some general questions. In addition, a small excursion into the history of the Russian state will be useful, so as not to formulate empty references to the past. By themselves, shoulder straps represent a kind of product that is worn on the shoulders in order to indicate the position or rank, as well as the type of troops and service affiliation. This is done in several ways, fastening strips, asterisks, making gaps, chevrons.

The shoulder straps of the tsarist army of 1914 are rarely mentioned in feature films and history books. Meanwhile, this is an interesting object of study in the imperial age, during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II, uniforms were an object of art. Before the outbreak of the First World War, the decals of the Russian army were significantly different from those that are used now. They were brighter and contained more information, but at the same time did not have functionality and were easily noticeable as in the field

Shoulder straps are part of a serviceman's clothing, and the arrangement of stars on shoulder straps is considered to be a badge of rank distinction between colleagues. However, it is very important to know at what distance the stars should be on this part of the uniform, since punctuality, discipline and strict adherence to instructions play a huge role in the army. The appearance of a soldier must always be impeccable. Placing stars on shoulder straps according to certain regulations also contributes to

Warrior is a Russian military equipment of a soldier, also called a set of a soldier of the future. Warrior is part of a general project to improve the quality of an individual soldier on the battlefield by using the latest scientific advances in navigation, night vision systems, tracking the psychophysiological state of a soldier, using advanced materials in the manufacture of armor and clothing fabrics. The system is a complex of modern means of protection,

The Russian military equipment of the serviceman Ratnik was developed by FSUE TSNIITOCHMASH. Basic principles of creating a basic complex of special clothing property Combination of optimal weight, volume, functional and protective, incl. hygienic and physical and mechanical properties for operation in especially intensive conditions and in isolation from the main forces when performing tasks. The versatility of the complex. The camouflage properties are designed for the most versatile color and

In Russia, the development of a new combat equipment Ratnik, which is a complex of weapons, personal protective equipment, reconnaissance and communications, has been completed. The first serial sets of equipment have already been delivered to the troops. Several units of the Russian Ground Forces marched in them along Red Square on May 9, 2015. According to the Ministry of Defense, the purchase of Ratnik is already included in the state defense order for the current year, however, it is still unknown how many sets of equipment will be supplied to the troops.

On June 1, 1998, by order of the commander of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation 171, the Veteran of the Railway Troops badge was instituted. This sign became the first official symbol that marked the beginning of the development of a strict departmental heraldic system in the Federal Railway Troops Service of the Russian Federation. A year earlier, in preparation for the upcoming 150th anniversary of the military railway workers in 2001, the command of the FSZhV made a decision to start a comprehensive

Military clothing is a guarantee of high combat capability of military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements, it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Together with the new clothes, new rules for wearing it were released, which must be observed by soldiers of any rank. The military uniform is divided into three main types.

The modern Russian army has a complex hierarchical structure based on the subordination of the lower levels to the higher. Unconditional subordination within the limits of the military regulations is determined by law, and violation of the order is punishable by a military court. In order to effectively carry out management activities, the hierarchical system is implemented by assigning each serviceman a certain military rank. Already at the very beginning of the conscript service, the young man receives the rank of private. Highest rank other than Supreme

Many articles, even from legal experts, are devoted to various ways to avoid military service. It is gratifying that the proportion of conscripts who are ready to cross the line of the law is quite small. Most guys not only realize the need to fulfill their civic duty, but also consider it their duty to spend a year in the army as a real soldier who would be an excellent student of combat training, selflessly serve the Motherland, was in good standing with the officers and became the pride of their

Many people who are ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops there are in the Russian army. The answer here is very simple Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, aviation. Each part has its own function. For large subdivisions of the fleet, aviation, ground forces, there are support departments such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined. The regiments began to take on a modern look after the collapse of the Russian Empire.

The army, to one degree or another, concerns every citizen, therefore, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But the army is too generalized and abstract concept, which includes tanks and footcloths, nuclear weapons and stars on the shoulder straps, and much more. For the purpose of ordering troops by type, establishing a certain hierarchy and dividing the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term for the organizational structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. With his help we today

For any state, the armed forces are the guarantor of its security and the inviolability of its territorial borders. In Russia, the army organizes its activities on the basis of certain regulatory documents, these are Federal laws, Government decrees, Presidential decrees, as well as local decrees of executive authorities in the regions. Thanks to a unified legal system, it is possible to effectively manage a multi-thousand contingent, distributing common tasks and quickly resolving security issues.

The army is perhaps the most numerous institution that is considered to be regularly functioning. If all those liable for military service, including those in the reserve, are added to the contingent currently in service, then more than half of all Russian citizens will be covered. Naturally, such a size of the armed forces will be achieved only as a last resort, when military aggression from another state is inevitable, but even with the available military personnel, of whom hundreds of thousands, it is necessary to centrally

False shoulder straps, a derivative of false shoulder straps, are analogous to shoulder straps on which stars are sewn. They differ from the standard ones in that they are used in the field, since in the process of military exercises or in a real combat situation it is necessary to act quickly and swiftly, and in the course of such actions, stars can simply fly off the shoulder straps. Despite the fact that every soldier has spare stars, no one needs extra losses anyway. To that

Since the founding of this kind of troops, the form of the Airborne Forces did not differ in any way from the clothes of the Red Army Air Force or special aviation battalions. The set of clothes for a soldier of the USSR intelligence included a leather or gray-blue canvas helmet. The moleskin jumpsuit could be either leather or gray-blue canvas. The collar of the jumpsuit was equipped with blue buttonholes, where insignia were sewn on. Already in the forties military uniform

The uniform of the Russian Navy servicemen has its own rather long history. Over the decades, it has undergone and is undergoing many changes and the emergence of new different versions of it. In this article, we will look at a brief history of the form, its various options and principles of wearing. The history of the naval dress The history of the navy uniform dates back to the time of Peter the Great. By order of the mighty manager-emperor in 1696, the Boyar Duma adopted

In 2015, the Russian army will change. Some military personnel already have a new military uniform. According to the plan of the Russian Ministry of Defense, by the end of 2014, new uniforms were required to be provided to all military personnel. This was stated by the Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia Dmitry Bulgakov. The need to change the ranks of the Russian army has existed for a long time. Together with the new set of clothes, new rules for wearing military uniforms will be introduced. For 2014, a new sample of clothing was received

New clothes for the Russian army were supposed to be developed back in 2009 under the leadership of the country's chief couturier, Valentin Yudashkin. However, the disagreement of the officers pushed back the timing of its production. The military uniform of the new model was presented only in 2012, by the BTK Group company from St. Petersburg. New military clothing is sewn from 8 layers. When performing various combat missions, a fighter can use the layer necessary for him, depending on

The electrically heated Ratnik-Arctic uniform, commissioned by the FSB Border Research Center, was adopted by the FSB Border Guard Service, which guards the borders in the Arctic. The development of the form was carried out by OOO NPTs Voenform-design. The technical conditions for the manufacture of the uniform were prepared by June 2013, and in 2015, Ratnik-Arctic first entered the servicemen of the northernmost Russian frontier post Nagurskoye, located on Earth

Military uniforms, field, everyday and ceremonial uniforms are always regulated by the relevant decrees of the Ministry of Defense. However, there are special forces formations in the power departments of ministries and departments that do not belong to the Russian Armed Forces, which perform specific tasks, for which they use a very wide range of military and universal uniforms. Spetsnaz uniforms Classification of special forces units Existing units

Traditional disclaimer. This article does not in any way claim to be complete and ultimate truth. The topic of Russian equipment in the nineties is huge and complex, and my humble work is just a superficial educational program, an introduction to the topic. The USSR approached its collapse with very primitive equipment that looked wretched even against the background of the then unpretentious equipment of NATO armies. However, in the nineties, despite the severe economic crisis and lack of money, progress in the field of military equipment,

Each branch and type of troops has its own attributes. In addition to the battle banner and chevrons, shoulder straps are included in the concept of decals. It is for this accessory that you can determine not only the rank of a serviceman, but also his affiliation with certain troops. However, it is very difficult for an unprepared person to do this. Today we will try to understand the colors and lettering on the shoulder straps of servicemen and cadets of the Russian army, as well as law enforcement agencies. Shoulder straps

The chevron of the infantry indicates belonging to the ground forces. The patches of the ground forces are on the sleeve and chest, everyday, ceremonial and field. There is a special Marine Corps chevron for special units of the Navy's ground forces. Chevron of the Ground Forces of the new model In accordance with Order 300, the new sleeve insignia of the Ground Forces is made in the form of a rectangle. Patch of the SV of Russia. Sword

The protective kit for the crews of armored vehicles 6B48 Ratnik-ZK was adopted in 2014. The manufacturer of this kit is the Moscow Center for High-Strength Materials Armocom. This kit is designed to protect crew members of combat vehicles from exposure to open flames, thermal effects, secondary fragments generated in the manned compartment, as well as to protect the elbow and knee joints from all kinds of mechanical damage. Produce products of high

Fabric: "Panacea" Composition: 67% polyester, 33% viscose 155 g / m2 The suit consists of a jacket jacket View all products from the category Jackets and trousers Jacket straight cut: -turned collar; -the central button fastening is covered with a windbreak bar; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the chest; -2 patch pockets with Velcro sleeves; - the reinforcements on the elbows are made of the main fabric; Straight cut trousers - central fastening with buttons; - six belt loops on the belt; -2 side welt pockets on the sides, 2 side patch pockets and 2 patch pockets with flaps at the back; - reinforcements on the knees from the main fabric.

Shoulder badges of the Federal Bailiff Service (on a white shirt) for employees with the following class ranks: State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation, Grade 3, State Counselor of the Russian Federation, Grade 3; State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation, Grade 2, State Counselor of the Russian Federation, Grade 2; State Counselor of Justice of the Russian Federation, 1st class, State Counselor of the Russian Federation, 1st class;

Shoulder badges of the Federal Bailiff Service (for a jacket, tunic and olive shirt) for employees with the following class ranks: Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 3rd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 1st class; Grade 3 Lawyer, Grade 3 State Civil Service Assistant of the Russian Federation; Lawyer of the 2nd class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation of the 2nd class; 1st class lawyer, 1st class civil service assistant of the Russian Federation; Counselor of Justice of the 3rd class, Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class; Counselor of Justice of the 2nd class, Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation of the 2nd class; Counselor of Justice of the 1st class, Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation of the 1st class;

Shoulder signs of the Federal Bailiff Service (on a white shirt) for employees with the following class ranks: Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 3rd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 2nd class; Secretary of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 1st class; Grade 3 Lawyer, Grade 3 State Civil Service Assistant of the Russian Federation; Lawyer of the 2nd class, assistant of the state civil service of the Russian Federation of the 2nd class; 1st class lawyer, 1st class civil service assistant of the Russian Federation; Counselor of Justice of the 3rd class, Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation of the 3rd class; Counselor of Justice of the 2nd class, Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation of the 2nd class; Counselor of Justice of the 1st class, Counselor of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation of the 1st class;

Shoulder straps for police officers and the internal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, who have a special rank of the middle commanding staff - Iayor. Length -14 cm. Equipped with a strap. According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 26, 2013 No. 575, shoulder straps are fastened to clothes with buttons with a diameter of 14 mm without a rim. Stars are embroidered with 3% gold.

Shoulder straps for police officers and the internal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with special ranks of senior commanding officers - major, lieutenant colonel, colonel. Length -14 cm. Equipped with a strap. According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 26, 2013 No. 575, large corrugated stars are reinforced on this type of shoulder straps. Shoulder straps are fastened to clothes with buttons with a diameter of 14 mm without a rim. Designed to be worn on a gray tunic.

The emblem for shoulder straps Prosecutor's office gold metal small. For installation on shoulder straps designed to be worn with uniform shirts in light blue and white.

Additional discounts do not apply to products with a red price.

Shoulder straps for police officers and the internal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with special ranks of middle commanding personnel - junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain. Length -14 cm. Equipped with a strap. According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 26, 2013 No. 575, small corrugated stars are reinforced on this type of shoulder straps. Shoulder straps are fastened to clothes with buttons with a diameter of 14 mm without a rim. In addition, in the event that shoulder straps are fastened on a strap, they are reinforced with police lapel badges or internal service lapel badges.

Shoulder badges of golden color (for employees of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation with the highest special rank) Removable shoulder badges are made in the form of a rectangle with a trapezoidal upper edge, a field of galloon with a special weave and a red piping on all sides, except for the bottom. Shoulder badges of employees with the highest special ranks are made from a special weave of gold-colored braid from copper wire 5% gilding without gaps. Shoulder signs have a belt loop. In the upper part of the shoulder signs there is a golden button with the image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation without a heraldic shield. The distance from the upper edge of the shoulder plate to the center of the button is 10 mm, the diameter of the hole for attaching the button is 6 mm. Button diameter -14 mm. On shoulder signs for employees with higher special ranks, the height of the small emblem is 22 mm, the width is 16 mm. The distance from the center of the button to the edge of the small emblem is -10 mm towards the lower edge of the shoulder straps. The small emblem is embroidered with a gold thread 5% gilding and edged with red thread. On the shoulder signs there are embroidered stars made of gold-colored gimp 5% gilding with a diameter of 22 mm. The stars are edged with red thread. The width of the braid is 45 mm, the width of the edging is -2.5 mm, the length is -14 cm. The permissible deviations in width and length are no more than 2 mm. Shoulder signs consist of parts of the top, lining and two liners (made of electrical insulating cardboard and a hard PVC liner).

In the army of the Russian Federation, military ranks are assigned to all servicemen, regardless of their position. The title determines the scope of the rights and duties of soldiers and sailors, warrant officers and warrant officers, officers, and also ensures the subordination between the members of the personnel.

In the armed forces of the Russian Federation, it is customary to distinguish between naval and combined-arms ranks. If a person liable for military service is serving on a guards ship or in a military unit, the prefix "guard" (guard captain, guard colonel) is added to his rank. It is also assigned to a certain person for life. For example, if a serviceman went into the reserve as a lieutenant colonel, they say about him “retired lieutenant colonel”.

The terms and procedure for the assignment, as well as deprivation of military ranks are regulated by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the passage of service in the Armed Forces. It is generally accepted that the corresponding naval and combined-arms ranks are equivalent in relation to each other. They are assigned personally to each soldier.

Terms of assignment of next military ranks

There are several groups of servicemen that make up the active composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. These should include soldiers and sailors, sergeants and foremen, warrant officers and warrant officers, officers. The last group is divided into junior, senior and higher commanding staff.

To receive the next military rank, soldiers, warrant officers and officers must serve for a certain period. Sailors and soldiers for diligent service can be nominated for the next rank (senior soldier or sailor) after 5 months from the date of its commencement.

To obtain the rank of junior sergeant, soldiers and senior soldiers must serve at least 1 year, sergeant - at least 2 years, senior sergeant and warrant officer - at least 3 years. In order for an officer to be awarded the next rank, it is necessary to serve:

• 2 years junior lieutenant;
• 3 years lieutenant and senior lieutenant;
• 4 years for the captain (lieutenant commander) and major (captain 3rd rank);
• 5 years old lieutenant colonel (captain 2nd rank).

To receive the next rank, graduates of military higher educational institutions, they need to be in the rank of lieutenant for 2 years. Higher officers can go for promotion if they have served in the previous rank for at least 2 years and have held a position for at least 1 year, which is subject to replacement by military personnel of the higher officer corps.

For generals and admirals of the Russian Armed Forces, including the general of the army or admiral of the fleet, the terms of service in the position held and in a certain rank are not established.

The calculation of the period of stay in a military rank starts from the day of its assignment. The period of military service in a certain rank includes the time:

• interruption of service due to unjustified criminal prosecution;
• termination of service due to illegal dismissal;
• stay in stock.

Important: in 2016, some changes were made to the legislation of the Russian Federation, which affected the timing of the assignment of regular military ranks to servicemen. For example, to receive the rank of "captain", a senior lieutenant had to serve for 3 years. Now in the Armed Forces there is a certification of personnel. This means that in order to receive the next rank, servicemen must prove their professional aptitude. An important role is played by discipline, knowledge of the specialty, behavior and the absence of official misconduct.

The procedure for assigning military ranks

There are a number of reasons for awarding a military rank. First of all, this should include admission to service in the Armed Forces on a voluntary basis, upon conscription, as well as admission to specialized military educational institutions and their graduation.

The expiration of a certain period of service in the previous rank is also a reason for promotion. The military can be awarded a military rank and by decision of officials within the framework of their powers.

Also, servicemen can be transferred to a position when a certain military rank is provided for it in the staffing table. It can be either equal or higher in comparison with the existing rank.

Please note that a new military rank is assigned simultaneously with the appointment to a new position. As for persons liable for military service, for whom sergeant (petty officers) positions are provided, the basis for their promotion in rank may be the successful passing of tests according to the service program.

The President of the Russian Federation can confer military ranks on senior officers. To do this, they must be represented by the head of the federal executive body in whose department they are doing military service. This official also has the right to confer the rank of Captain 1st Rank or Colonel.

Upon admission to military service in the Armed Forces in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the rank of private, conscripts have the right to assign a military commissar. If servicemen are directly subordinate to officials, the latter have the right to assign them regular military ranks.

It is important to understand that servicemen can be awarded the first and next military rank. Thus, officers receive the first military rank "junior lieutenant" and "lieutenant", warrant officers (warrant officers) - "warrant officer" ("warrant officer"), and the soldiers - "private" or "sailor", respectively.

For personal merits, a soldier can be awarded the next military rank ahead of schedule, but not higher than the rank provided for by the staffing table for the position held.

The procedure for conferring military ranks also provides for the reward of servicemen for special personal merits, if the term of their stay in the assigned rank has expired. Thus, an officer can be promoted in rank by one step in accordance with the position held, but not higher than "captain of the 3rd rank" or "major".

If a soldier has an academic degree, holds a teaching position in military general education or research organizations, he can be awarded the next rank, but not higher than "captain 1st rank" or "colonel".

Warrant officers (warrant officers) and sergeants (ship foremen) can also be promoted to the next military rank. For warrant officers (warrant officers), this is a "senior warrant officer" ("senior warrant officer"), and sergeants (ship foremen) receive the rank not higher than "foreman" ("chief ship foreman").

Can they be stripped of their military rank?

The Russian Armed Forces practice a system of encouraging and punishing servicemen, so they can not only be promoted in rank and rank, but also be deprived of such privileges. This can happen if a person liable for military service has committed a grave or especially grave offense.

Only a court can accuse a person of what he has done. After sentencing, a soldier can be demoted in rank, as well as deprived of social benefits and privileges.

Important: by law, the judicial authorities have the right to deprive a soldier of his position and rank. This does not take into account who awarded the title. It can be restored only after the cancellation of the criminal record. Removing it alone is not enough to restore the rank. This will require a positive response from the military commissioner, as well as the consent of the relevant authorities.

In order to be reinstated in office and rank, a soldier after the removal of a criminal record is obliged to apply to the military registration and enlistment office and submit an application. According to the law, it may take 30 calendar days for its consideration. If the military commissar has every reason to restore a person in rank, a submission and the necessary order are drawn up for him.

Please note that if a soldier was convicted unjustly, he will be rehabilitated, that is, reinstated in rank automatically. More detailed information can be provided by the services of which it is recommended to use.

When is an extraordinary military rank given?

Military personnel can receive a new rank ahead of schedule for special personal merits. Often, people who have proven their professionalism are encouraged by the leadership of the unit in the form of an increase in rank and position, which allows a person to quickly climb the career ladder. If it is not possible to make a personnel change, they can only assign the next rank.

To receive an extraordinary rank, an officer can, for example, take an active part in special operations or prove himself in emergency situations. If a soldier's subordinates have shown excellent results in exercises and combat training, it is highly likely that he can be quickly promoted ahead of schedule.

In practice, it is quite difficult to obtain an extraordinary military rank, since the commanding staff of a unit can carry out this procedure at their discretion. It is no secret that officers who have family ties with the command go up faster than others. Nevertheless, if the merits of a soldier are noticed by higher command personnel, then the new appointment will not be long in coming.

Both on land and on water there are military ranks, some of them are similar, but still there is a difference.

So, on land, military ranks are in the following order:

On the water, that is, the navy ranks are built like this:

Sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the second class, foreman of the first class, chief ship officer, midshipman, senior midshipman, junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain lieutenant, captain of the third rank, captain of the second rank, captain of the first rank, rear admiral, vice admiral , admiral.

Private, in the fleet this rank corresponds to a sailor, then a corporal, in the fleet - a senior sailor; junior sergeant, in the fleet a foreman of the second class; sergeant-foreman of the first class, senior sergeant-foreman; foreman - chief ship sergeant; next are ensign, in the fleet warrant officer, senior warrant officer, senior warrant officer. Officer staff: junior lieutenant - the same in the navy; the lieutenant in the navy is the same; the senior lieutenant in the navy is the same; captain, lieutenant in the captain's fleet; followed by senior officers: major - in the fleet captain of the third rank; lieutenant colonel - in the navy captain of the second rank; colonel - in the navy captain of the first rank; followed by the senior officers: major general - in the fleet counter-admiral; lieutenant general in the fleet vice -admiral; colonel-general-admiral, and final rank of army general. There were marshals in the USSR, but now, in my opinion, they have been abolished. Only two people, Suvorov and Stalin, had the highest rank of Generallisimus.

To begin with, I will say that in different countries there are very different ranks, it is also worth noting that the Navy and ordinary ground forces also have different ranks, for example, the Fleet:

And now a few countries to compare rank. The first will be military ranks of Russia



Military ranks of France



Military ranks of China



Military ranks of Germany



Military ranks of Turkey



The Army and the Navy each have their own military ranks. Of course, they have a number of similarities, but they differ, both in name and in the number of stars and stripes. One more difference should be added - the guards regiments.





Private, corporal, junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant, foreman, warrant officer, senior warrant officer, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain, major, lieutenant colonel, colonel, major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army general.

Military ranks need to be separated for navy and land.

So with regard to the ground forces, military ranks are located exactly in this order:

As for the distribution in order of ranks in the fleet, it looks like this from the smallest:

As for the RF. Ranks are military and naval.

Warrant officers and warrant officers:

Junior officers:

Senior officers;

Marshal of the Russian Federation - the highest military rank.

Specialty is added to military ranks, if any;

Who is studying in a military institution:

In the armed forces of Russia, military ranks are divided into military and naval. To the servicemen of the guards units, the prefix is ​​added to the military rank - guards ...

Soldiers and sailors, sergeants and foremen, warrant officers and warrant officers ...

http://cdn01.ru/files/users/images/a3/f2/a3f267568b55247d6afd4c69547a1792.jpg

Junior, middle, senior officers. Marshal of the Russian Federation ...



In the Navy, in addition to naval military ranks, there may be military ranks, for example, in the marines, naval aviation, coastal forces of the fleet. Ship military ranks are expressed with a white or yellow stripe on a black pursuit (skylight) or dark gaps on a white pursuit, on shoulder straps with military ranks - the gaps will be red, blue. By the way, in the Marine Corps, the naval ranks are sailor and senior sailor, then - military ...

There are military ranks and the ranks of those who serve in the navy, ranks in order in the Russian army are as follows:

Privates:

Military ranks: private, corporal, junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant, sergeant major.

Ship ranks: sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the 2nd class, foreman of the 1st class, chief foreman, chief foreman of the ship.

Warrant officers and warrant officers:

Military ranks: warrant officer, senior warrant officer

Ship ranks: midshipman, senior midshipman

Officer staff:

Junior officers:

Military ranks: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain;

Ship ranks: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, lieutenant commander.

Senior officers:

Military ranks: major, lieutenant colonel, colonel;

Ship ranks: captain 3rd rank, captain 2nd rank, captain 1st rank.

Senior officers:

Military ranks: major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army general; Ship ranks: Rear Admiral, Vice Admiral, Admiral, Admiral of the Fleet.

And of course, the Marshal of the Russian Federation.

There are military ranks in the Army and the Navy, which are similar, but it seems to me that the ranks in the Navy are still more difficult to remember and pronounce. Military ranks on land.



Military ranks in the navy.



It should be noted that in addition to the rank in the Army and the Navy, the position plays an important role. It happens that an officer with a higher rank is subordinate to an officer with a lower rank.

Military ranks are as follows, starting with small:

On land: private, corporal, junior sergeant, senior sergeant, warrant officer, senior warrant officer, junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain, major, lieutenant colonel, colonel, major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army general.

In the navy: sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the second class, foreman of the first class, chief ship officer, midshipman, senior midshipman, junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain lieutenant, captain of the third rank, captain of the second rank, captain of the first rank, rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral.

In the old days there was also the title Marshal, but it was canceled.