Map of the Greek islands with seas. Greece map

The cities and resorts of Greece are among the most popular among tourists from Russia, because they can offer the traveler an extremely interesting vacation. Here you can explore ancient sights, sunbathe on the beach, enjoy delicious food with aromatic wine, have fun at discos until the morning or enjoy the picturesque nature.

Many tourists who come here strive to combine all these possibilities in one trip, because getting to Zeus's homeland only in order not to leave the pool next to the hotel is at least pointless. Looking at the map of the country, you will see that about a fifth of it consists of islands, the total number of which is several thousand. And there are many options.

Greek islands for a beach holiday

Many tourists travel to the Greek islands to relax on the beach. Here are some of the best beach resorts in Greece.

• - a place of amazing beauty. Here, the modern tourist infrastructure is perfectly combined with the historical riches. It is one of the Ionian Islands and attracts with its turquoise sea, magnificent sandy beaches and stunning nature. Connoisseurs of comfortable rest prefer to stay here.

• - an unusual place where azure waters, mountain ranges, amazing gorges, wonderful hotels and interesting museums combine at the same time. Crete is a large resort with a 1000 km long coastline.

• is one of the Dodecanese Islands and is considered the largest of them. The resort place impresses with its unique architecture and interesting monuments, including knightly buildings, Christian as well as Muslim monuments and beautiful squares. Tourists will find beautiful beaches, comfortable hotels and unique excursions here.

• - a real pearl of the country. Lush vegetation, scenic views and crystal clear waters of the Aegean Sea create the impression of a heavenly place. Here on almost all beaches the prestigious "Blue Flags" are flying. The peninsula is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.

• Peloponnese Peninsula. Rest here allows you to touch the ancient history and amazing landscapes. This site is home to famous ancient cities, archaeological areas and excellent beaches, washed by the waters of the Aegean and Ionian Seas. This is an ideal place for families with children.

• - a place shrouded in beliefs about the lost Atlantis. Thanks to its amazing landscapes, it attracts, first of all, romantics. The cities here are some of the most beautiful in the country, so the island is one of the main destinations for cruises and honeymoons. The beaches here are unique with volcanic sand of dark gray and even black color.

Popular cities for history buffs

Speaking about the state of Greece, it is worth highlighting the places with a wonderful "excursion". Of course, almost every island and city in the country offers tourists interesting excursion programs, but they stand out among all. It is not just the capital of the state, but also the place where ancient legends and myths were born, epochs, peoples and traditions were mixed. The political and cultural life of the country is concentrated here, so if you want to plunge into the antique atmosphere, feel the breath of antiquity, you should definitely visit this delightful city. First of all, here you will see the Acropolis, which has long been the hallmark of the country. One of its significant buildings is the Parthenon, an ancient temple built in honor of the goddess Athena. In addition, the city has over 250 different museums, temple complexes and galleries. And in the ancient theater of the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, theatrical performances and concerts with classical music are still held. The most popular tourist destination in the city is the old area of ​​Plaka.

You can also see various ancient sights in. The Greek city keeps unique monuments, temples, archaeological sites and museums, so there is a lot to see here. In addition, this place can be ranked among the most beautiful, left over from ancient Greece.

Thermal spa treatments

Greece is rich in many thermal springs with healing effects. Greek Edipsos is considered one of the best health resorts in the world. It is also called the island of Evia. Various ailments of the musculoskeletal system and immunity are treated here.

Another equally popular resort is just 80 km from the capital. It is famous for its radon sources. Its mineral waters are located along the sea coast. It treats diabetes, hypertension and other ailments related to the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. The healing resorts of Greece include Kamena Vourla, the thermal springs of which are famous throughout Europe. Hot baths are used for the treatment of many diseases, in particular gynecological and those related to the peripheral nervous system. It is worth highlighting the balneological resort located in Thessaloniki. There are all conditions for the treatment of various diseases and relaxation.

Ski resorts for winter holidays

The Greek land is known in the world for everything, but not for ski slopes. But the ski resorts of Greece are no less interesting. There are about 20 centers in the country that welcome guests from December to early April.

The most popular resort is Parnassus, which has 20 slopes of varying difficulty. Residents of the northern part of the country choose the center of Seli, which boasts a highest point at 1900 m. No less popular is the ski center on the slope of Mount Timfristos. It has various tracks, high-quality lifts and is located a 3-hour drive from the capital.

Greece is a state in southern Europe with its capital at. The country is on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan seas. Land borders - with, and. Of 132,000 sq. km of area 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of alternating bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain stretches to the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese. Mount Olympus (2,917 m) is the highest point in the country, the second peak is Parnassus (2,457 m).

The Isthmus of Corinth connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the mainland. The Pindus Mountains continue on the peninsula and form bays and headlands. To the east is the Argolis Peninsula. On the northern coast of the Aegean Sea - Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Chalkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2,033 m) faces the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. Large Greek islands - Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islets make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. The influence on the movement of air masses on the mainland is exerted by the mountains - to the west of the ridge there is a lot of precipitation, on the east side the climate is drier. The center of mainland Greece, the east of the Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and Dodecanese groups of islands belong to a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry hot summers. The mountainous regions have an alpine climate.

Greek rivers are characterized by a short and rough course, with waterfalls and rapids. Alyakmon is the largest river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the hands of Evros, Strimon, Acheloos, Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including the large reservoirs Trichonis and Vegoritis.

Greece is a state with the official name of the Hellenic Republic, located in the south of Europe.

The country's territory is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and is also scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to study the geographical features of each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

The area of ​​mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. More than three thousand islands united in archipelagos cover about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into the mainland, insular parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes are frequent in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - the Ionian, in the south - the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. Plains prevail in the relief of the Peloponnese peninsula, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is the Pindus mountain range. In the north of Pindus is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, which is 2917 meters high.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for the large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Yoannina belongs to shallow lakes - it is a karst lake fed by underground waters.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

• The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is Kefalonia Island.
• The North Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesvos.
• The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
• The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
• The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. It is surrounded by many small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

The map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice are much more common.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, freegana. In general, over 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in the fall or in the spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone dramatic changes. They are reflected by a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1,033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The Autonomous Region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than on the southern island of Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is city ​​of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. The Thessaloniki seaport, located in Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Closes the three largest cities in Greece port city of Patras located on the shores of the Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and the Lower City.

Popular resorts of Greece, map of Greece, interesting facts about Greece

There are so many islands in Greece that sometimes even Greeks get confused in them! That is why a map of resorts in Greece for a tourist is not a whim, but a serious necessity. It will help you navigate any terrain and not confuse Zeus with Aphrodite.

A country like Greece has a rich historical heritage. In addition to a beach holiday, you will find hundreds of monuments and archaeological sites.

A detailed map of Greece for a tourist is all roads, cities and resorts in one place. It is enough to click on the selected mark to find out detailed information and orient yourself on the ground.

Resorts of Greece

• Peloponnese

  Peloponnese is a paradise of Greece, which is buried in the aromas of grapes, olive groves and oranges. Embodies the ancient grandeur of Greece with cities such as Ancient Sparta, Mycenae, Epidaurus and Argos. The Peloponnese is a very quiet resort, so it will suit fans of a calm, measured rest.

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  Halkidiki

  Halkidiki is continental, not island Greece. The peninsula is divided into three parts, which are called the "trident" of Poseidon. What do you want - what kind of Greece is without myths? Halkidiki is suitable for tourists who, in addition to relaxing on the beach, want to see the iconic places of the country. For example, Mount Olympus, the cities of Thessaloniki and Athens, Meteora and Dion.

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  O. Rhodes

  Rhodes belongs to the insular part of Greece, washed by the calm Mediterranean and lush Aegean seas. From the port of Rhodes you can see Turkey - only 12 kilometers from Marmaris. Most of all Rhodes is suitable for youth holidays. Hotels in Rhodes for every taste and budget, there are many casinos and affordable food programs in local cafes. There is a nightclub and disco on almost every street. September is most suitable for excursions - at this time it is not so hot. A must visit Mount Filerimos!

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  O. Santorini

  The island of Santorini is called a blue and white fairy tale for a reason. It is incredibly beautiful, harmonious and affordable. Santorini is the main supplier of Greek wine. They rarely go to Santorini with children. Still, this resort is more suitable for couples: there are no attractions for children, and a special menu for a child in a restaurant is a rarity.

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  O. Corfu

  Corfu or Kerkyra is the northernmost island in the Ionian Sea. Everyone who has chosen tours to Corfu will get acquainted with the famous Ionian Academy, a calm and inexpensive vacation, a visit to many cozy coves, theaters and museums. It is in demand among tourists due to its mild climate. This is the second largest island in Greece, on the territory of which there are a thousand restaurants!

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  O. Kos

  Holidays on Kos are somewhat different from other islands. It has its own international airport that accepts charter flights. The locals call Kos the island of Hippocrates. Your health will be excellent and you will enjoy delicious Mediterranean cuisine. The island of Kos is located between the islands of Nissiros and Kalymnos and combines an exceptional climate and rich nature. It is considered an international class tourist resort.

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  O. Crete

  You should definitely visit the largest island in the country - Crete. According to myths, it was here that Zeus was born, the Minotaur was subdued, and Icarus rose into the air on his wings. More than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world visit Crete every year. While staying on the island, be sure to visit Elafonisi Beach with its amazing pink sand. Crete has many museums and memorials, including the legendary Palace of Knossos. The island is ideal for a family holiday due to its mild climate and shallow coastline.

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  Athens

  Athens is a city of romantics, which was able to contain the charm of ancient times and the fast pace of modern life. The city was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Once she was able to defeat Poseidon himself and became the patroness of the city. Today the capital of Greece symbolizes democracy, is associated with art and freedom.

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  Loutraki

  Most tourists go to Loutraki to improve their health. The thermal springs of the resort are famous all over the world. There are relatively few hotels (about 40), but they are all equipped to the highest standard. The distance from Athens to Loutraki is only 84 km. The city itself is very beautiful. The most attractive places for tourists are the Loutraki Embankment, one of the largest casinos in Europe. You can also book an excursion to ancient Corinth or Mycenae.

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  O. Zakynthos

  There are over 100 hotels on the island of Zakynthos, and you can get from Athens by ferry or plane. It is the third largest island in the Ionian Sea. Thousands of tourists come to Zakynthos every year to fully enjoy the amazing nature and splendor of these places. First of all, in Zakynthos, it is worth visiting the incredibly beautiful bay of Navayo and the Blue Caves. The Askos Stone Park in the northern part of the island is interesting in its own way. It is home to over 170,000 species of animals and plants.

Greece or the Hellenic Republic is a state located on the Balkan Peninsula and numerous islands. Satellite map of Greece shows that the country has land borders with Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania and Turkey. The country is washed by the Aegean, Ionian, Thracian, Cretan, Libyan and Mediterranean seas. The area of ​​the country is 131,957 sq. km.

Greece is rightfully considered the cradle of Western civilization, a country where theater, philosophy, physics and mathematics, democracy, the cult of the body and much more originated. Today Greece is an industrial-agrarian country, the economy of which is based on the services sector, tourism, industry and agriculture.

The largest cities in Greece are Athens (capital), Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion and Larissa. Since 2001, the country has been a member of the eurozone, and the euro is used on its territory.

Fun fact: Greeks never call their country Greece. For them, its name is Hellas.

Ionian Islands (Zakynthos Island)

A Brief History of Greece

2100-1100 BC. - Mycenaean civilization

1200-800 biennium BC. - dark ages of Greece

776-323 BC. - Ancient Greece, the flourishing of policies. The period before the death of Alexander the Great

323-146 biennium BC NS. - Hellenistic Greece

146 BC NS. -330 - Roman Greece

330-1453 biennium - Byzantine Greece

1453-1821 - as part of the Ottoman Empire

The volcanic island of Santorini

1821 - independence from the Ottoman Caliphate

1919-1922 - Greco-Turkish War and the defeat of Greece

1946 - civil war

1967-1975 - the power of the "black colonels" - the military junta

1981 - Greece in the EU.

2008-2010 - riots and strikes

Corinth canal

Sights of greece

On a detailed map of Greece from a satellite, you can see the many attractions of this country: the Peloponnese peninsula, Crete, Lesvos, Corfu and Cyprus, Mount Olympus (2917 m), the Nestos River and the Corinth Canal.

Meteora monasteries

Among the main attractions of Greece, left over from the ancient period, it is worth highlighting the Acropolis, the Theater of Dionysus and the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, the ancient city of Knossos on the island of Crete, the sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi. Greece has preserved numerous places of pilgrimage for Christians - the monastery on Mount Athos and the monasteries in Meteora.

Greece is especially popular as a beach tourism destination. The islands of Zakynthos, Rhodes, Santorini, Paros and Crete are very popular.

Gregoriates Monastery, New Athos