How to interpret the phrase "Do not sword pearls before swine"? Beads are not thrown before pigs: the meaning of phraseological unit Bead throwing.
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Throw pearls in front of pigs Express. Iron. It is vain to speak of or prove anything to someone who is unable or unwilling to understand it. Michel, you forgot the commandment of the Savior: do not throw beads in front of pigs, you forgot that everything sacred in life should be a secret for the profane(Belinsky. Letter to M.A. Bakunin, November 1, 1837).
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, AST. A. I. Fedorov. 2008 .
See what "Throw pearls in front of pigs" is in other dictionaries:
Cast pearls before swine- see Do not cast pearls in front of pigs Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. Moscow: Locky Press. Vadim Serov. 2003 ...
Cast pearls before swine- BEADS, a (y), m., collected. Small glass colored beads, grains with through holes. Embroider with beads. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
CAST PEARLS BEFORE SWINE
cast pearls before swine- an expression from the Gospel: “Do not give shrines to dogs and do not throw your pearls (ts. Slav. beads) before pigs, so that they do not trample it with their feet and, turning, do not tear you to pieces.” This phraseological unit is used in the meaning of "to speak, ... ... Phraseology Handbook
cast pearls before swine- It's useless to talk about anything. or prove something. to those who are unable or unwilling to understand this... Dictionary of many expressions
Throw (scatter) beads in front of pigs- Book. It is useless to talk about smth., to prove smth. to those who are unable or unwilling to understand it. DP, 638; FSRYA, 246; BTS, 80, 537; BMS 1998, 47. /i> Goes back to the Gospel ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings
Scatter BEADS BEFORE THE PIGS- who [before whom] Express thoughts and feelings to someone who is not able or does not want to understand and appreciate them. This means that the person or group of persons (X) does not assume that the person or group of persons (Y) to whom the speech is addressed will not understand them and ... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language
The Glass Bead Game in front of the Pigs- Glass Bead Game Citizens Studio Album ... Wikipedia
Don't throw pearls before swine Dictionary of winged words and expressions
Don't throw beads before pigs- From the Bible (Church Slavonic text). The Gospel of Matthew (ch. 7, v. 6) quotes the words from the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ (Russian translation): “Do not give anything holy to dogs and do not cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample it under their feet… … Dictionary of winged words and expressions
Books
- Biblicalisms in modern Russian speech, Mokienko Valery Mikhailovich. We offer readers another book by Doctor of Philology V. M. Mokienko. It is addressed to those who wish to express their thoughts clearly, speak colorfully and competently. This book is dedicated to ... Buy for 359 rubles
- Biblicalisms in modern Russian speech How to understand and use them correctly, Mokienko V. We offer readers another book by Doctor of Philology V. M. Mokienko. It is addressed to those who wish to express their thoughts clearly, speak colorfully and competently. This book is dedicated…
In modern Russian, the expression “to throw in front of pigs” took root after the publication of the famous comedy by D.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth". One of the heroes in his monologue tells that on his application for expulsion from the theological seminary it was written: “Fire all teaching: it’s written for there is - do not cast pearls in front of pigs, but they will not trample him underfoot.” It is in this meaning that people use today. However, in the process of semantic development, this expression has undergone some semantic changes.
Traditional interpretation
The gospel is the traditional source of the enduring expression "throwing pearls before swine." “Do not give anything holy to dogs, and do not throw yours before swine, lest they trample it under their feet and, turning around, tear you to pieces.” This sentence is recorded in the Gospel of Matthew in chapter 7 6. Direct meaning - do not humiliate yourself and pay attention to unworthy people. It is important to note that small river pearls, mined in large quantities in local rivers, were considered beads. Such pierced pearls were used to decorate clothes. In the future, pearls and any small glass items intended for needlework began to be called beads. Therefore, pearls have ceased to be associated in the minds of native speakers with a precious stone, that is, they have depreciated. In this regard, the expression "throwing pearls in front of pigs" began to be used in the sense of "saying something to those who cannot truly understand and appreciate it."Some linguists believe that the original meaning of the phraseologism was lost due to the initial distortion of the biblical phrase. The meaning of the phrase is directly related to the fact that you should not trust the sacred to people who do not believe in the highest spiritual values \u200b\u200bof the world and do not believe in the divine principle. By trusting them, you are blaspheming and offending God. Jesus calls not to cast pearls of great price in front of swine, which cannot appreciate anything sacred. As a result, pearls become cheap beads, and the biblical basis of phraseology becomes meaningless.
Modern interpretation
In the phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language, the expression "throwing beads in front of pigs" means "in vain to talk about something or prove something to someone who is not able or does not want to understand it." At the same time, it has a dictionary mark “iron.”, “express.”, which indicates the emotional coloring of the phraseological unit. There is a version that the expression "throwing pearls" refers to the slang of card players. So they say when they want to emphasize the winning and original layout of the cards. It is useless to explain this alignment to a person who does not know a lot about the card game. Such a person will be called a pig. This version is less plausible than the traditional one.
In pairs, climb - climb, see - see, hear - hear, raise - raise the second colloquial vernacular.
8. It is necessary to distinguish between the meanings of paired verbs of motion:
run - run
fly - fly
lead - lead
wear - carry
carry - carry
swim - swim
drive - drive
crawl - crawl
ride - ride
to drag - to drag
roll - roll
walk - go
to climb - to climb
The first verbs in each pair denote an action without indicating a direction or an action that is not performed in one step (verbs of indefinite movement), and the second - an action that proceeds in one direction, or an action that takes place continuously and at a certain moment (verbs of a definite movement). Compare: a truck carries a brick - a truck carries a brick; the plane flies over the forest - the plane flies over the forest; ducks swim in thickets of reeds - ducks swim to the shore, etc.
In some cases, both forms are acceptable, for example: A bus runs on this line every five minutes. There is a bus on this line every five minutes. The difference between both options is as follows: the walk has the meaning of "back and forth", i.e. indicates movement in more than one direction, but goes means only "there", i.e. indicates movement in one direction.
Wed also: go to the post office (movement in one direction) - do not go to the post office ("back and forth" and prefixes: my brother came to me ("arrived and is here" - my brother came to me ("was and left").
The meaning of the forms under consideration also depends on the context: when concretizing the action, verbs of a certain movement are used. Wed:
He drove us to the station this morning. This morning he drove us to the station very quickly;
I went to work yesterday. I was a little late when I went to work yesterday;
That day we went to the city. We weren't tired that day because we drove slowly into the city.
9. The names of means of land, mechanical and air transport are usually combined with the verb to go, for example: The bus is on a new route; The train is moving at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour; The tram goes to the park; Planes go (also fly) one after another, but: Trams don't run well. The word motorcycle is combined with the verb to go, for example: The motorcycle was driving straight towards us.
The names of vehicles on water are combined with both the verb to go and the verb to sail, for example: Loaded barges go (float) down the river; A boat was sailing near the shore; Destroyers go in a wake column; Ships are sailing in the sea.
10. Parallel masculine forms of the past tense of verbs with the suffix -nu-vyal - withered, lip - stuck, blind - blind, rejected - rejected, died - died, resorted - resorted to, terminated - terminated, refuted - refuted, fluff - swollen are equal ; forms dried, froze, got wet, went out, shivered in the presence of normative dry, cold, wet, fumed, chilly are acceptable.
Hello dear creatives! How is your mood? Today we will not talk about beading techniques and how to wear jewelry. Let's talk about philosophy. Probably, each of you has heard the following phrase: "Do not cast beads in front of pigs." Do you know what it means and where it came from? Let's figure it out.
In the article you will learn:
- What does the phrase "do not throw pearls before swine" mean.
- Where did the phrase "do not throw pearls before swine" come from?
- What's with the beads.
Initially, this phrase came across to me in the Gospel of Matthew, specifically in the sixth verse of the seventh chapter. It contains the words of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount. The words sound like this: “Do not give holy things to dogs and do not throw your pearls in front of swine, so that they do not trample it under their feet and, turning, do not tear you to pieces.”
- Shrines are the sacrament of the Christian faith.
- Dogs are people who blaspheme, scold Christ.
- Pigs are passionate people who do dirty things.
- Throwing means to teach, to teach, to enlighten, to offer sacred things to these dirty people.
What does it mean to throw pearls in front of pigs
Phraseologism throw beads in front of pigs in everyday life will naturally be interpreted differently in a particular case. Often this phrase is used in speech when a person wants to say that there is no need to waste your time trying to explain something if the other person does not seek to understand it and is not able to appreciate it.
What's with the beads?
When they say this expression “to throw in front of pigs”, beads are understood here not as a material for creativity, not glass, but human values. Values are emotional, spiritual, intellectual, material.
It is also our knowledge, our work and our efforts, our dreams and goals, desires and thoughts.
In the context of the expression that we are analyzing, this means the following: you should not throw your values in front of people. Do not share, do not pour out your soul, complain and ask. You do not need to fully reveal to a person (literally, a pig) your innermost secrets and dreams.
Do not argue with people, conflict and prove your case. No need to waste your personal time on those who are not interested in you.
Otherwise, one day it may turn against you, i.e. in the context of the phrase: "people bark at you, scold you."
But, why do we throw beads in front of people? We want to prove our case, to convince of something, to seem better. And why are they rushing in front of us? yes, for the same reasons.
What does the expression throw pearls before pigs mean in other sources?
- Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language. Throwing beads in front of pigs is to express thoughts and feelings to someone who is not able or does not want to understand and appreciate them.
- Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. Throwing beads in front of pigs is in vain to talk about something or prove one's case to someone who is not able or does not want to understand it.
- Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. This dictionary does not contain a specific phrase for our query. But there is a decoding of the word "beads" and examples of its use: - do not throw beads in front of pigs, but do not trample them underfoot; - tears are not beads, you can’t lower them down.
- Big explanatory-phraseological dictionary of Michelson. This source uses the following expression: - beads of eloquence - to use, use refined expressions, big words, but not always convincing.
That's probably all. I think I've made it clear what the phrase means don't throw pearls before swine. I hope you enjoyed reading and thinking.
“And in front of whom then to throw? To whom to open up and with whom to speak? - you ask. To those who are truly close to you, who are ready to listen to you day and night. Who will always come to the rescue and listen to even your most delusional nonsense. In front of your loved ones for real.
Appreciate every second of your time! Remember - this is your value. Don't waste it on useless conversations with pigs. After all, sometimes it happens, it is not enough for anything. Do not throw pearls in front of swine.
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A truly rich speech is replete with elegant epithets, apt comparisons, capacious idioms. In order to skillfully use all the abundance of the beauties of the Russian language, you need to know and understand the interpretation of the words and So, for example, what does the idiom “throwing beads in front of pigs” mean? We need to figure this out.
The meaning of phraseology
It is impossible to consider the interpretation of an idiom by the meaning of each individual word in its composition. Phraseologism, first of all, is stable and therefore you need to work immediately with the entire structure. This is the main difficulty of translation. Literally, the essence of phraseological units cannot be conveyed, they exist within the same language, therefore, they vary depending on the people and their culture.
In this article we will try to answer the question, what does it mean to “throw pearls”? How did it happen that pigs and shiny beads were put into one expression? Probably, in order to give the phraseological unit a clear negative connotation, to connect objects that, in principle, do not combine. And it is true, since this expression is used when they want to warn a person against wasting his strength and energy in an attempt to influence another person.
According to the dictionaries of phraseological units, the expression “they don’t cast pearls before pigs” means “you don’t need to try to prove and explain something to someone who is not able to understand your motives and will not appreciate your efforts properly.” It is difficult to disagree with the centuries-old wisdom contained in these words.
The history of the origin of the expression "beads before pigs do not cast"
This phraseology has been around for a very long time. The authorship of these words belongs to Jesus. In his Sermon on the Mount, delivered on the slope in front of the disciples and the crowd of people gathered, he urged them not to throw pearls to pigs, so that they would not trample him and tear to pieces the thrower of precious stones. This wisdom came to us thanks to the Evangelist Matthew.
In the original version, as you can see, the idiom "throwing beads" contains the word "pearl". Nowadays, the expression exists in two versions. After all, what's the difference? A pig is unlikely to be able to distinguish between beautiful sea pearls and shiny glass substitutes. Similarly, a person who does not want to properly understand what is being said to him will not notice the difference between authenticity and falsity.
Another interesting detail: the word "beads" came to the Old Slavonic language from Arabic through Turkic. In the original, it meant "fake pearls."
As you can see, the expression “beads are not cast before swine” has a very old and sacred history. The fact that it has survived so many centuries speaks of its wisdom and relevance at any time.
Synonyms
In Russian, there are countless ways to express your unwillingness to engage in useless business, to explain something to people who do not want to understand the words you said. Phraseologism “they don’t throw beads before pigs” is only one of the possible options. Synonyms for this expression may vary depending on the required meaning. For example, you can say “you are doing useless work” in the following ways: “push water in a mortar”, “carry water in a sieve”, “carry firewood into the forest”, “do Sisyphean labor”, “pour from empty to empty”.
The interpretation of “explaining something to a person who does not want to understand” has such phraseological units: “you can’t brew beer with fools”, “like peas against a wall”, “you tell him, but he’s not kicking in the tooth.”
Although the meaning of many phraseological units can be described in one word, in the case of the expression “they don’t throw beads before pigs,” it’s unlikely to do so, but you can use it instead of a lot of emotionally pale phrases. Worth a try. For example, say "throwing pearls in front of pigs" instead of "carrying on a useless discussion with an uninterested interlocutor" or "trying to convince someone who does not want to listen to weighty arguments." The speech will only get better.
Antonyms
It is a great happiness if you manage to meet a good interlocutor who knows how to listen and willingly delve into the essence of the dialogue. In the company of such a person, you want to “plunge into a conversation with your head”, “be filled with a nightingale”.
They say that “they don’t cast pearls in front of pigs”, but nevertheless it’s worth trying to interest the opponent with your point of view, “put everything on the shelves” and “explain it on your fingers”. Or ask him about his vision of events. It can be so unexpected and interesting that you will listen "with bated breath", "without taking a breath" and "hatching every word."
The antonymic meaning of the phraseological unit “they don’t throw beads before pigs” is expressed in the following words: “to communicate with a good interlocutor equal to oneself. And also to enjoy this communication and exchange of opinions.”
The use of the expression "beads do not cast before pigs" in literature and colloquial speech
It would be strange if such an old, wise and effective phraseological unit was not actively used by writers of all times. The 18th century English diplomat and man of letters Earl of Chesterfield used it in his Letters to his Son. In them, he says that you should not waste your time on communicating with "empty-headed youths" who are not able to listen to reasonable arguments, because it is just as useless as throwing pearls in front of pigs. Earl Chesterfield was not the first and not the only one who noted the effectiveness of this phraseological unit.
But do not assume that set expressions are good only in novels and short stories. The speech of each of us will become much more beautiful if we turn to folk wisdom and diversify our vocabulary with it. After all, each word in Russian phraseological units was chosen with special care: they hide that cherished meaning that will be relevant for many more centuries.
And remember, dear readers: there is no need to cast pearls in front of pigs. It is better to save it for those who can appreciate the true brilliance of your thought.