How to draw the underwater world with a pencil step by step. How to draw sea and waves with gouache in stages
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Abstract of GCD "Algae in the Aquarium" Drawing (pencil)
« ALGAE IN AQUARIUM»
Painting(pencil)
Target:
Form the ability to draw vertical lines from top to bottom in a confined space, hold correctly pencil with three fingers just above the sharpened part, without squeezing too much
Develop the ability to distinguish and name a color (green, brown, shape (round, size (long short)
Foster a caring attitude towards living objects
Complication:
Form skill draw objects(pebbles) rounded in confined spaces
Material:
- aquarium
Guppy fish
Trainer skirt (wedge "fishes")
1/2 sheet of picture paper aquarium for each child
Course of the lesson:
Surprise moment
The teacher enters the group in a simulator skirt (wedge "fishes" holding a glass jar with a fish in his hands (guppy).
Look, children, who will now live in our group? (Fish) The teacher tells that this fish is from the store, she wanted to live in the d / s and please the children. She will live in her house- aquarium.
Let's show the fish its home.
Children show aquarium in the living area then consider his: large, round, transparent. The teacher tells the children that the aquarium is made of glass, you need to be very careful with it, as it can break.
The teacher draws the attention of children to the fact that the fish must live in the water, without it it will die.
What do you see in aquarium?
Children tell that in the aquarium has water, there are pebbles inside and seaweed... Consider seaweed, determine that they are long, green. Long lines are drawn in the air from top to bottom.
Complication: children tell that in the aquarium has water, inside there is algae and pebbles... There are many pebbles, they lie at the bottom aquarium - below... Determine that they are round in shape. Children make formative movements in the air. The color of the stones is called brown.
They release the fish into aquarium.
Then the teacher draws the attention of the children to the skirt.
What do you see on the skirt? (Fish, seaweed)
What colour seaweed? (Green)
How many are here algae? (Many)
Show short seaweed.
(Children show, then the teacher asks to hold along the entire length algae fingers)
Now show long seaweed. (Show and run your fingers along the length algae)
Fish also want to live in aquarium but it doesn't. (algae)
What needs to be done to appear seaweed? (draw)
What color do you need pencil, to draw algae? (green)
Children take pencil, the teacher reminds you how to hold pencil... Then draw seaweed straight vertical lines from top to bottom. The teacher reminds that the algae must be long, there should be a lot of them.
Complication:
When the children draw seaweed, the teacher draws the attention of children to the pebbles that lie at the bottom aquarium... Then he asks what their shape, color, what you can draw pebbles with a pencil... The teacher asks to show where the children will be draw pebbles... Children show and call - below (aquarium) ... The teacher reminds the children that the pebbles are round and in there are a lot of them in the aquarium... Children draw at the bottom aquarium rounded pebbles.
When the drawings are ready, the children look at them and admire their work. The teacher tells the children that if the fish like the work, then they will definitely appear in aquariums... Children put work for them in the pocket of a training skirt.
The teacher for a surprise moment sticks the fish in aquariums with painted algae, puts the work again in the pocket of the trainer skirt. In the afternoon or the next day, asks the children to get work and see aquariums if there were any fish there. An emotionally positive mood of children is created from their work.
In this world, it is rather difficult to imagine anything more romantic than a sailing ship sailing alone on the waves to meet the unknown. Of course, traveling by sea is romance in itself, but a sailing ship is simply the pinnacle of all romantic dreams.
We dream of sailing ships from early childhood, reading Jack London, Vladislav Krapivin or Jules Verne. But sailing even on a tiny sailing yacht will definitely not leave an adult indifferent. When a big real sailboat with several masts, a full set of straight and oblique sails appears on the horizon, it is simply breathtaking.
Long before the Titanic sank to the seabed, people on the water mostly moved on ordinary boards with sheets attached. The unique tradition of sending sheets to the sea has remained to this day, albeit as entertainment. Nevertheless, the topic is interesting, so in today's lesson you will see how to draw a sailboat correctly with a pencil. A sailboat is a watercraft that uses the force of the wind to move. Ingenious and simple, cheerful and cheap, but extremely uncomfortable in complete calm.
The whole truth about life:
- A sailboat is also a fish that lived among ships for a long time and its upper fin just mutated into a sheet.
“The best way to catch a known motion sickness is to run backwards on deck during a storm.
- Black labor appeared when the first ships sailed to the coast of Africa. There were real problems with the wind, but the ship still had to move. Therefore, the peoples of Africa were given the oars and the meaning of life.
- A sailboat usually does not float on the ground, but when it does, one should expect a lot of civilian casualties.
Drawing a sailboat is easier than building or buying, but it will still look beautiful.
In this master class, together with you, we will learn how to paint the sea with gouache with a sailboat. So, the painting technique is gouache.
Haven't you had a brush in your hands since high school? It doesn't mean anything at all. Gouache drawings are a great start for beginners.
Why exactly this technique?
Gouache is the best starting material.
First of all, it is very affordable and can be purchased at virtually every step (compared to acrylic or oil).
Secondly, the water base of this type of paint makes it possible to easily vary the thickness of the paint, the level of its application, as well as the formation of textures on the canvas.
Thirdly, the fact that gouache is an absolutely non-toxic paint is very important. Thus, gouache lessons are completely safe for children and people with certain diseases and the presence of a variety of allergic reactions.
Fourthly, such paint quite flexibly combines some of the qualities of watercolors and, in some cases, even oil paints, therefore, painting with gouache will provide an opportunity to work out practical skills in other techniques.
The thick consistency of the paint allows you to apply different layers on top of each other, while painting over light areas with darker ones or vice versa. This makes it possible to make many changes to the image before it dries. At the same time, it is also possible to blur the paint, diluting it with more transparent layers, which makes the drawing realistic.
It is in connection with the above-described important advantages that in this lesson we will use gouache-type paint.
Place the sheet you are going to draw on vertically and divide it roughly in half. Let the top of the sheet be slightly larger. Use a large brush to paint over the sky.
Draw a small moon with white gouache. Outline the border in bright yellow. You can also hold a little orange.
Until the gouache is dry, add more dark color around the edges. To do this, simply mix black and blue paint on the palette.
Draw the outer border of the clouds.
Mix blue, white and some black paint. Add to the clouds so that you get a very smooth transition from the light part near the moon.
On the inside of the picture, you should draw the clouds that are lighter, since they reflect the light of the moon. As long as the paint is still wet, it is easy to mix the colors. You can take a clean brush and use it to blend two colors in which you want to get an even and smooth transition.
For the stars, first mix the bluish paint on the palette and draw a small circle. When the paint is dry, use a thin brush to paint a small dot with white paint.
Then you should carefully sketch the image of the sailboat in pencil.
We draw the sea with gouache in stages. The sea should first be painted over with uneven long horizontal strokes, alternating with dark blue, blue and turquoise paint. In the foreground, paint a large wave with blue-green paint.
You continue to paint the sea. With blue bright paint, paint small waves near the ship itself.
Draw highlights on the waves with white gouache. You paint the sailboat with gouache. Note that the sails should be drawn with a very smooth transition from blue to white, from left to right.
Now it remains to draw small lambs of foam on the waves, and also apply glare of light with a thin brush. I sprinkled the foam with a hard gouache brush. It’s better to practice on a piece of paper at first.
The result is such a work - a sailboat that sails home through a mysterious moonlit night.
Draw waves
We have already drawn the waves in the sailboat example, but we want you to take another step-by-step look at how they are drawn.
Many homes have this wonderful invention, which creates a special aura and gives the room a mystery and serenity. An aquarium is usually a glass vessel in which conditions are artificially created that are familiar to marine life. Often there are not only fish, but also algae, sand, stones or various decorations.
This container can contain no more than 1 cubic meter. m, since a large capacity in an apartment cannot fit. The inhabitants can be crustaceans, reptiles, corals, marine and even freshwater fish, molluscs. You need to know this before drawing an aquarium. For a high-quality life of such inhabitants, filters, thermometers and thermostats are provided in the tank.
Rectangular
It was the turn to start from word to deed and figure out how to draw an aquarium with fish. And again, a person cannot do without geometric knowledge. We draw a volumetric cube. It can be extended slightly in length.
Departing slightly from the upper border, we make the edge of the water, not forgetting to draw a wavy line of restless water on the edges. Place groups of pebbles at the bottom of the aquarium. On the left, draw long branches of algae, and a little to the right, short, but thick leaves of the plant. In the center, slightly above the bottom, we depict a small octopus with five limbs and a round head-body. We draw two eyes and a smile. And now we draw two fish diagonally to the right of it: below we make a small perch, and on top we make a larger crucian carp. This fish must have a beautiful tail and scales. Draw human eyes with an eyelid and eyelashes. Add an eyebrow on top. On the left, in the upper part of the aquarium, we arrange a flock of small fish. There should be four of them. Draw oxygen bubbles in a chaotic manner.
We direct all lines and borders with a felt-tip pen.
We color the drawing: we make the bottom of the container blue, the stones - brown, the plants - green. We paint the water blue, leaving the bubbles white. For more realism, we make strokes of blue on the sides (but take the color a little darker). The octopus should be purple, the small fish will be blue, and the large fish will be yellow. Draw a shadow under the aquarium in a gray shade.
Rounded
Now let's complicate the technique a little and try to find out how to draw an aquarium in stages. We represent the container in the form of a rounded ball.
Draw the surface of the water slightly below the upper border. We make circles of water there. At the bottom we spread a ball of round pebbles. We place algae plants on the sides. We place two fish, direct them towards each other. They should have large lips, branched tails. On the left side, on the side face, draw a flare in the form of a tip. Draw bubbles of different sizes throughout the aquarium.
We paint with the help of multi-colored pencils. The entire container is shaded in blue. We make the plants green, the fish orange, paint the pebbles along the borders with gray.
Simple drawing
Let's relax a little and figure out how to draw an aquarium with a pencil is even easier. We make a ball, which we fill almost to the brim with water.
Draw algae and stones below. A little higher we make a fish directed to the left, and even higher than a smaller inhabitant, but we turn it to the right. We make out three or four oxygen bubbles near each fish.
We make the water blue, green algae against the background of gray stones. The bottom fish will be burgundy and the top one will be orange.
Aquarium with a sunken castle
It is difficult for little artists to accurately maintain the correct lines of forms, so they should be helped a little. So, how to draw an aquarium for a child. We make a cross. We connect the ends with smooth bending lines. From above and below we cling to the stretched rectangle.
Draw the water border in the upper rectangle. On the sides we make a bend that repeats the shape of the previous one. At the bottom, we make an uneven surface of algae, stones and sand. On the right side we draw out the outlines of the fish.
We detail the image. We describe the boundaries of the round ball on the basis of all constructions. Now we also do with the surface of the water, which we describe from below. At the bottom we make a small castle, draw pebbles. The fish should have a round inflated shape, lips, eyes are made very large.
It remains to correctly decorate all parts of the aquarium. Make the stones brown. The algae are green and the fish will be colored in all shades of brown. We make water from three colors: blue, light blue and turquoise. We arrange them in this order from bottom to top. Do not forget to add different bubbles over the entire surface of the container.