Interesting facts about Michelangelo Buonarroti. Michelangelo Buonarotti: interesting facts Interesting facts about Michelangelo
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Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 in the Tuscan town of Caprese north of Arezzo, the son of an impoverished Florentine nobleman, Lodovico Buonarroti, a city councilor. The father was not rich, and the income from his small estate in the village was barely enough to support many children. In this regard, he was forced to give Michelangelo to a nurse, the wife of a "scarpellino" from the same village, called Settignano. There, raised by a married couple Topolino, the boy learned to knead clay and use a chisel before reading and writing. In 1488, Michelangelo's father resigned himself to his son's inclinations and placed him as an apprentice in a workshop. This is how the heyday of genius began.
Today we present to you a selection of the most interesting facts about the Italian sculptor, one of the greatest masters of the Renaissance - Michelangelo Buonarroti.
1) According to the American edition of The New York Times, although Michelangelo often complained about losses, and was often referred to as a poor man, in 1564, when he died, his fortune was equal to tens of millions of dollars in modern terms.
2) A distinctive feature of Michelangelo's works is the nude human figure, executed in the smallest detail and striking in its naturalism. However, at the beginning of his career, the sculptor did not know the features of the human body so well. And he had to learn them. He did this in the monastery morgue, where he examined the dead people and their entrails.
3) A lot of his caustic judgments about the works of other artists have come down to us. For example, here is how he spoke about someone's painting depicting sorrow for Christ: "Truly, it is sorrow to look at her." Another creator, who painted a picture where the bull turned out best of all, received from Michelangelo such a comment about his work: "Every artist paints himself well."
4) One of the greatest works is the vault of the Sistine Chapel, on which he worked for 4 years. The work is represented by individual frescoes, which together represent a huge composition on the ceiling of the building. Michelangelo kept the whole picture as a whole and its individual parts in his head. There were no preliminary sketches, etc. During his work, he did not let anyone into the room, not even the Pope.
Lamentation for Christ by Michelangelo Buonarotti. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican.
5) When Michelangelo finished his first "Pieta" and it was exhibited in St. Peter's Basilica (Michelangelo was only 24 years old at that time), rumors reached the author that word of mouth attributed this work to another sculptor - Cristoforo Solari. Then Michelangelo carved on the belt of the Virgin Mary: "This was done by the Florentine Michelangelo Buonarotti." Later, he regretted this outburst of pride and never signed his sculptures again - this is the only one.
6) Michelangelo did not communicate with women until 60 years old. That is why his female sculptures resemble male bodies. Only in his seventh decade did he meet his first love and muse. She herself was then already over forty, she was a widow and found solace in poetry.
7) The sculptor did not consider anyone equal. Sometimes he gave in to those in power, on whom he depended, but in dealing with them he showed his indomitable disposition. According to a contemporary, he instilled fear even in popes. Leo X said about Michelangelo: “He is terrible. You can't deal with him. "
8) Michelangelo wrote poetry:
And even Phoebus is not able to embrace at once
With its ray, the cold globe of the earth.
And we are even more afraid of the hour at night,
As a sacrament, before which the mind fades.
The night runs from the light as from leprosy,
And it is protected by pitch darkness.
Branch crunch or trigger click dry
Not to her liking - she is so afraid of the evil eye.
Fools are free to prostrate before her.
Envious like a widow queen
She wouldn't mind killing fireflies.
Though prejudice is strong
From the sunlight a shadow will be born
And at sunset it turns into night.
Tomb of Michelangelo Buonarroti in Santa Croce
9) Before his death, he burned many sketches, realizing that there was no technical means for their implementation.
10) The famous statue of David was made by Michelangelo from a piece of white marble left over from another sculptor who unsuccessfully tried to work with this piece and then threw it away.
David
11) In the winter of 1494, there was a very heavy snowfall in Florence. The ruler of the Florentine Republic Piero di Medici ordered Michelangelo to sculpt a snow statue. The artist completed the order, but, unfortunately, no information has survived about what the snowman sculpted by Michelangelo looked like.
12) Having ascended the papal throne, Julius II planned to build himself a magnificent tomb. The Pontiff gave Michelangelo unlimited freedom in creativity and money. He was carried away by the idea, and personally went to the site of the extraction of marble for the statues - in Kararra. Returning to Rome almost a year later, having spent a lot of money on the delivery of marble, Michelangelo found that Julius II had already lost interest in the tomb project. And not going to pay the expenses! The enraged sculptor at the same hour threw everything - the workshop, blocks of marble, orders - and left Rome without the permission of the pope.
13) The following incident occurs in the history of art. Michelangelo set high demands on his works and judged them severely. When asked what an ideal statue is, he replied: "Any statue should be designed so that it can be rolled down the mountain and not a single piece breaks off."
19.07.2016
Painter and poet, sculptor and carver, thinker and scientist - any of these definitions are fully applicable to Michelangelo Buonarotti. What interesting facts from the life of the great unsociable humanist or humane misanthrope Michelangelo Buonarotti do we know today?
- The family of the future sculptor was noble, but not wealthy. Children were born one after another, it was necessary to find ways to feed them. When Michelangelo was still young, his mother died, and his father decided to give the child to the village to his former nurse. There Michelangelo began to independently master the methods of working with clay and a chisel.
- The talent of the young artist manifested itself very early. The representative of the notorious Medici family - Lorenzo Medici the Magnificent - took the boy to his palace so that he could learn the art of sculpting on the example of magnificent examples of antique sculptures, which are abundantly placed throughout the aristocrat's garden.
- Michelangelo's character was very quarrelsome. He could argue with anyone, including the most senior courtier. He worked with frantic zeal and demanded the same from his students. But the brilliant sculptor took care of his close relatives with the greatest tenderness. All his life he helped his father and four brothers, and they took it for granted, without much gratitude.
- It is extremely rare for Michelangelo to make concessions regarding his work. Pope Leo X stated: “Michelangelo is scary. You can't deal with him. "
- The ingenious sculptor was extremely proud. Once, having finished his "Pieta" (the figure of the Mother of God bending over the dead Christ), he heard someone ascribe the authorship to another artist. The master did not tolerate such an insult, and so that no one would have any doubts about whose chisel the Pieta belongs to, he engraved the inscription on her belt: “Made by the Florentine Michelangelo Buonarotti”.
- One of the creations of Michelangelo is Moses with ... horns. People involuntarily begin to look for some deep meaning in this, but in reality everything is simpler: the prophet's horns appeared as a result of an incorrect translation of the biblical text. Instead of horns, the head of Moses was to be crowned with rays.
- Michelangelo's fortune after his death was estimated at millions of dollars. At the same time, the master led an extremely modest, even ascetic life.
- Scientists believe that the sculptor had a secret connection with a certain forbidden society. In all of his works, we see concern for the increasing popularity of Catholicism. Meanwhile, the master of the world outlook himself was inclined towards Protestantism. He clearly could not declare this: at that time, this offshoot of the Christian doctrine was almost equated with heresy.
- Michelangelo's personal life is a lot of controversy. There are suspicions of his unconventional orientation, which indirectly confirms the absence of his own family. But a woman was still in the life of a brilliant artist. She illuminated his mature years with a bright star. Already at the age of 60, Michelangelo met Vittoria Colonna. She was not a nun, but she lived at a monastery and led a very pure, righteous life. The mutual platonic love of this couple is described by many researchers.
Michelangelo Buonarotti's creations are eternal. They brought true spiritual pleasure to connoisseurs of the beautiful Renaissance period, did not lose popularity either in modern times or in our days. And even if today historians arrange lengthy proceedings over the difficult character of Michelangelo, study his complex personal life - for all who are not indifferent to genuine art, all this does not matter, this is just a husk. Michelangelo Buonarotti will always live in human memory, causing awe of delight and admiration even after centuries thanks to his brilliant works.
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September 8, 1504 Michelangelo completed work on the sculpture "David". She is considered the pinnacle of not only the art of the Renaissance, but also of human genius in general. The author of this sculpture, Michelangelo Buonarroti, was one of the greatest masters of the Renaissance. We have compiled a selection of interesting facts from the life of the great sculptor and painter.
1. A distinctive feature of Michelangelo's works is the nude human figure. It is executed in the smallest detail and amazes the imagination with its naturalism. However, at the beginning of his career, the sculptor did not know the features of the human body so well. He had to study them. And he did this in the monastery morgue, where he examined the dead people and their entrails.
2. There are also female figures among Michelangelo's sculptures. However, they are very similar to male bodies. This is due to the fact that the artist simply did not communicate with women under 60. Only in his seventh decade did he meet his first love and muse.
3. One of the great works of Michelangelo is the vault of the Sistine Chapel. He worked on it for 4 years. In fact, these are separate frescoes, but together they represent a huge composition on the ceiling of the building. So the famous artist kept this whole picture as a whole and its individual parts in his head. There were no preliminary sketches, etc.
4. Sculptures by Michelangelo amaze with the perfection of lines and figures. Researchers have the opinion that the artist began to strive for true perfection because of his unattractive appearance. Michelagelo was not handsome and made up for the shortcomings of his appearance with his magnificent works.
5. Another interesting fact from the life of the master - Michelangelo wrote poetry. As they say, a talented person is talented in everything. Here are a few lines of the sculptor's own composition:
And even Phoebus is not able to embrace at once
With its ray, the cold globe of the earth.
And we are even more afraid of the hour at night,
As a sacrament, before which the mind fades.
The night runs from the light as from leprosy,
And it is protected by pitch darkness.
Branch crunch or trigger click dry
Not to her liking - she is so afraid of the evil eye.
Fools are free to prostrate before her.
Envious like a widow queen
She wouldn't mind killing fireflies.
Though prejudice is strong
From the sunlight a shadow will be born
And at sunset it turns into night.
Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 in the Tuscan town of Caprese north of Arezzo, the son of an impoverished Florentine nobleman, Lodovico Buonarroti, a city councilor. The father was not rich, and the income from his small estate in the village was barely enough to support many children. In this regard, he was forced to give Michelangelo to a nurse, the wife of a "scarpellino" from the same village, called Settignano. There, raised by a married couple Topolino, the boy learned to knead clay and use a chisel before reading and writing. In 1488, Michelangelo's father resigned himself to his son's inclinations and placed him as an apprentice in a workshop. This is how the heyday of genius began.
Today we present to you a selection of the most interesting facts about the Italian sculptor, one of the greatest masters of the Renaissance - Michelangelo Buonarroti.
1. A distinctive feature of Michelangelo's works is the nude human figure, executed in the smallest detail and striking in its naturalism. However, at the beginning of his career, the sculptor did not know the features of the human body so well. And he had to learn them. He did this in the monastery morgue, where he examined the dead people and their entrails.
2. One of the greatest works is the vault of the Sistine Chapel, on which he worked for 4 years. The work is represented by individual frescoes, which together represent a huge composition on the ceiling of the building. Michelangelo kept the whole picture as a whole and its individual parts in his head. There were no preliminary sketches, etc. During his work, he did not let anyone into the room, not even the Pope. During this time, the master's health deteriorated greatly - while working, a huge amount of paint fell into his lungs and eyes. Michelangelo worked without assistants, painted the ceiling for days, forgetting about sleep, and slept in the woods without taking off his boots for weeks. But it was undoubtedly worth the effort. Goethe wrote: "Without seeing the Sistine Chapel, it is difficult to form a clear idea of what one person can do."
3. Once Raphael made an agreement with the key keeper of the Sistine Chapel and entered it to look at the process of Michelangelo's work on the ceiling painting. Deeply impressed, Raphael returned to his fresco of the prophet Isaiah in the Church of St. Augustine, scraped it off and painted it again in a different manner, imitating Michelangelo.
4. When Michelangelo finished his first "Pieta" and it was exhibited in St. Peter's Basilica (Michelangelo was only 24 years old at that time), rumors reached the author that word of mouth attributed this work to another sculptor, Cristoforo Solari. Then Michelangelo carved on the belt of the Virgin Mary: "This was done by the Florentine Michelangelo Buonarotti." Later, he regretted this outburst of pride and never signed his sculptures again - this is the only one.
5. Michelangelo did not communicate with women until the age of 60. That is why his female sculptures resemble male bodies. Only in his seventh decade did he meet his first love and muse. In 1536, Vittoria Colonna, the Marquis of Pescara, came to Rome, where this 47-year-old widow poetess earned the deep friendship of the 61-year-old Michelangelo. Vittoria is the only woman whose name is firmly associated with Michelangelo. His poems to her ... sometimes it is difficult to distinguish from sonnets to the young man Tommaso Cavalieri, besides, it is known that Michelangelo himself sometimes replaced the address "signor" with "signora" before he released his poems to the people.
6. The sculptor did not consider anyone his equal. Sometimes he gave in to those in power, on whom he depended, but in dealing with them he showed his indomitable disposition. According to a contemporary, he instilled fear even in popes. Leo X said about Michelangelo: “He is terrible. You can't deal with him. "
7. Michelangelo is better known today as the author of beautiful statues and expressive frescoes; however, few people know that the famous artist wrote equally wonderful poems. Michelangelo's poetic talent manifested itself in full only at the end of his life. Some of the poems of the great master were set to music and gained considerable popularity during his lifetime, but for the first time his sonnets and madrigals were published only in 1623. About 300 poems by Michelangelo have survived to this day.
Sonnet No. 60
And the highest genius will not add
One thought to those that marble itself
Tait in abundance - and only this for us
A hand obedient to reason will manifest.
I'm waiting for joy, anxiety or heart presses,
The wisest, good donna - to you
I owe everything, and shame is heavy for me,
That my gift does not glorify you as it should.
Not the power of Love, not your beauty,
Or coldness, or anger, or the oppression of contempt
They are guilty of my misfortune,
Then that death is merged with mercy
In your heart - but my pathetic genius
To extract, loving, death is capable of one.
8. The famous statue of David was made by Michelangelo from a piece of white marble left over from another sculptor who unsuccessfully tried to work with this piece and then threw it away.
9. Michelangelo depicted Moses with horns on his sculpture. Many art historians attribute this to a misinterpretation of the Bible. The book of Exodus says that when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the tablets, it was difficult for the Israelites to look into his face. At this point in the Bible, a word is used that can be translated from Hebrew both as "rays" and as "horns." However, according to the context, we can definitely say that we are talking about the rays of light - that the face of Moses shone, and was not horned.
10. The great master often complained about losses and was considered a poor man. All his life, the master saved on literally everything. There was practically no furniture and jewelry in his house. However, after the death of the sculptor, it turned out that Michelangelo had amassed a fortune. Researchers have calculated that in the modern equivalent, his fortune was equal to tens of millions of dollars.
11. In 2007, the last work of Michelangelo was found in the Vatican archives - a sketch of one of the details of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica. The red chalk drawing is "a detail of one of the radial columns that make up the drum of the dome of St. Peter's in Rome." It is believed that this is the last work of the famous artist, completed shortly before his death in 1564.
12. Michelangelo died on February 18, 1564 in Rome. Buried in the Church of Santa Croce in Florence. Before his death, he dictated a will with all his characteristic laconicism: "I give my soul to God, my body to the earth, my property to my relatives." According to Bernini, the great Michelangelo, before his death, said that he regretted that he was dying just when he had just learned to read by syllables in his profession.