Characteristics of Marya Ivanovna from the captain's daughter table. Characteristics of Masha Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter

The main character of the story "The Captain's Daughter" is Masha Mironova. She is eighteen years old, she lived in the Belogorsk fortress, where her father, Captain Mironov, served as commandant. She is modest and sincere, with her simplicity she was able to win the heart of Peter Grinev. Masha did not have a dowry, so her mother decided that she needed to marry the first one who would call, so as not to remain in girls. But Masha had a romantic nature, and she believed that life without love was impossible, and therefore refused Shvabrin. She simply could not imagine herself next to him in the role of his wife. But Petra Grineva fell in love with all her heart.

Her character was shown when the bandits took over the fortress. In an instant, she lost her parents, Grinev had to leave for Orenburg, and Shvabrin took her prisoner. She could not change her principles, and decided that she would rather die than marry the hated Shvabrin. Her heart was breaking with pain when Grinev rescued her together with Pugachev. After all, Pugachev, although he saved her from torment, was the killer of her parents. No sooner had the hardships ended than a new misfortune happened: Peter was arrested.

Masha goes to St. Petersburg, hoping to save Grinev from exile for life. When talking with the empress, the nature of a timid and shy girl is revealed. Her whole image showed determination, although she was always a coward, but for the sake of saving her beloved groom, she found the strength to achieve justice.

The image of Marya Ivanovna in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter"

Recently I read the work of Alexander Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Pushkin worked on this story in 1834-1836. It is based on the pictures of the people's peasant uprising caused by the difficult, powerless position of the enslaved people. The story is written in the first person - Peter Grineva, who is also the main character. Masha Mironova is no less interesting person in this work. When Peter arrived at the Belogorsk fortress, at first Masha, according to Shvabrin's prejudice, seemed to him very modest and quiet - "a perfect fool", but then, when they got to know better, he found in her a "reasonable and sensitive girl"

Masha loved her parents very much and treated them with respect. Her parents were uneducated people with limited outlook. But at the same time, these were people extremely simple and good-natured, devoted to their duty, ready to fearlessly die for what they considered "the shrine of their conscience."

Marya Ivanovna did not like Shvabrin. “He is very disgusting to me,” Masha used to say. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is educated, smart, observant, an interesting conversationalist, but in order to achieve his goals, he could commit any dishonorable act.

Savelich's attitude to Masha can be seen from his letter to Grinev the father: "And that such an opportunity happened to him, then the story of the young man is not a reproach: the horse has four legs, but it stumbles." Savelich believed that the love between Grinev and Masha is a natural development of events.

At first, Grinev's parents, having received Shvabrin's false denunciation, treated Masha with distrust, but after Masha settled with them, they changed their attitude towards her.

All the best qualities are revealed in Masha during her trip to Tsarskoe Selo. Masha, confident that she is to blame for the troubles of her fiancé, goes to see the Empress. A fearful, weak, modest girl, who has never left one of the fortresses, suddenly decides to go to the empress in order to prove her fiancé's innocence at any cost.

Nature foreshadows good luck in this matter. "The morning was beautiful, the sun was illuminating the tops of the lindens ... The wide lake shone motionless ...". Masha's meeting with the queen happened unexpectedly. Masha, trusting an unknown lady, told her everything why she had come to the queen. She speaks simply, openly, frankly, convinces the stranger that her fiancé is not a traitor. For Masha, it was a kind of rehearsal before her visit to the empress, so she speaks boldly and convincingly. It is this chapter that explains the title of the story: a simple Russian girl turns out to be the winner in a difficult situation, a real captain's daughter.

The love between Grinev and Masha did not immediately flare up, because the young man did not like the girl at first. It can be said that everything was very casual. Young people saw each other day after day, gradually got used to each other and opened up to meet their feelings.

Almost at the beginning of the story, the love of Masha and Grinev comes to a standstill because of Grinev's father, who categorically refused to agree to the marriage, and, on the other hand, Masha's decisive refusal to marry Grinev "without the blessing" of his parents. Grinev "fell into a gloomy reverie", "lost the desire for reading and literature", and only "unexpected incidents" associated with the Pugachev uprising brought their romance with Masha to a new level of serious testing.

Young people passed these tests with honor. Grinev boldly appeared to Pugachev, the leader of the peasant uprising, to save his bride and achieved this. Masha goes to the Empress and in turn saves her fiancé.

It seems to me that A.S. Pushkin finished this story with great pleasure on an optimistic note. Grinev was released, Masha was treated kindly by the empress. Young people got married. Grinev's father, Andrei Petrovich, received a letter of acquittal from Catherine II against his son. I liked this story precisely because it ended happily, that Masha and Peter, despite the most difficult trials, preserved and did not betray their love.

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Masha Mironova is the main heroine of Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter". This character generated controversy among critics and readers alike. Against the general background of the novel, the girl looks "colorless" and uninteresting. Marina Tsvetaeva, analyzing this work of Pushkin, argued that the whole trouble of Masha Mironova was that Grinev loved her, but Pushkin did not love her at all. Because of this, the image of the girl in the novel turned out to be effective and somewhat useless.

Personality characteristic

Masha Mironova was not a girl with an unusual appearance. On the contrary, her appearance was quite typical, although not devoid of pleasant, pretty qualities. At the same time, Masha had an exceptional inner world - she was an extremely kind and sweet girl.

Not much is known about the girl's appearance: the girl was chubby and ruddy. She had light blond hair and an angelic voice. Masha always dressed simply, but at the same time very cute.

Masha is a sensitive person. She is ready for a feat for love. Mironova sincerely worries about Grinev after the duel and personally cares for the wounded, however, as Grinev recovers, the girl moves away from Pyotr Andreyevich, as she realizes the possible consequences of her future behavior and the possible consequences - Masha understands that her behavior is on the border of what is permissible and can easily cross on the plane of indecent.

In general, Masha is a modest and decent girl. Her love for Grinev, although it is a passionate feeling, still does not become fatal - Masha behaves decently and does not go beyond what is permissible.

Dear Readers! We bring to your attention in the novel by A. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter".

Masha is smart and well-mannered. It is easy to find a topic for conversation with her and develop it. The girl does not know how to pretend and flirt, like most girls of noble origin. This quality was especially attractive to Grinev.

A family

Masha was born in the family of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress Ivan Kuzmich Mironov and his wife Vasilisa Yegorovna. Parents raised their daughter, relying on traditional requirements and principles of upbringing. Masha was the only child in the family. The girl belonged to the nobility, but her family was not rich. This financial situation significantly complicated Masha's life and reduced her chances of getting married to the level of a miracle. Masha did not have any dowry, according to her mother, "a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), With what to go to the bathhouse."

We bring to your attention which were written by A. Pushkin.

Mironova's father and mother were good people. Between the spouses, until the last days, a tender, quivering relationship has been preserved. This could not but affect the girl's perception of family life - to some extent we can say that for Masha her parents became an example of an ideal family. The girl, although she was brought up in reverence for the older generation and parents, was not deprived of friendly communication with her parents, a warm, trusting relationship was established between them.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Ivan Kuzmich was hanged due to his refusal to go over to the side of the rebels. Vasilisa Yegorovna, seeing the hanging body of her husband, began to reproach the robbers for their actions, for which, on the orders of Pugachev, she was killed - the woman's body lay for some time in the middle of the yard, then, however, it was pulled aside and covered with matting.

Relationship between Masha and Shvabrin

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin was a military officer with five years of experience. He was not handsome either externally or internally. The anger and greed that overwhelmed him did not allow him to find harmony with the world around him and become a happy person. However, Shvabrin was no stranger to other manifestations of human feelings and emotions. In parallel with sarcasm, love for Masha arises in Shvabrin's soul. Unfortunately, Alexei Ivanovich did not have to wait for a reciprocal feeling. Masha was disgusted with Shvabrin. The young man did not manage to hide his real essence from Mironova.

Realizing all the impossibility of "getting" Masha in an honest way, besides being spurred on by jealousy, Alexey Ivanovich decides to take the opportunity to find his happiness with Masha. After the seizure of the fortress by Pugachev, he secretly keeps Masha in custody, in the hope that the girl's will will be broken and she will agree to the marriage: “On the floor, in a peasant's torn dress sat Marya Ivanovna, pale, thin, with disheveled hair.

Before her stood a jug of water, covered with a slice of bread. Shvabrin tells Pugachev that Masha is his wife, and when the deception was revealed, she asks the "sovereign" for pardon for her act.

Relationship between Masha and Grinev

The relationship between Masha and Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is developing in a completely different way. Pyotr Andreevich prefers to draw conclusions about people on his own, so Shvabrin's lie, who tried to portray Masha as a dishonest, stupid girl, was soon discovered. The subtle mental organization of Grinev and the sympathy that arose allowed the relationship between young people to go to a new level and quickly developed into true mutual love.

After the duel, young people confess their feelings to each other, Grinev proposes to Masha. However, flushed by the denunciation of Shvabrin, the father of Pyotr Andreevich, rejects the possibility of such a marriage.

Grinev was very upset by this decision of his father. Masha, after a while, resigned herself to this state of affairs, deciding that it was not destiny for him and Grinev to become husband and wife.

However, the girl's feelings towards the young officer did not fade away. After the death of his parents, Pyotr Andreevich becomes the closest and dearest person in Masha's life. Grinev, risking his life, saves Masha from the captivity of Shvabrin, thereby making himself a final enemy. At the trial, Shvabrin does not neglect the opportunity to complicate the life of his enemy - he slanders Grinev and as a result, Pyotr Andreyevich ends up in the dock. However, selfless Masha saves him from the court decision, who is ready to commit even the most unthinkable acts for the sake of her beloved - she goes to the empress, in the hope of justice.

Thus, Masha Mironova can be identified with the classic version of the ideal Russian woman - modest, kind, ready for feat and self-sacrifice, but Masha Mironova does not possess any unusual, unique qualities - her spinelessness and colorlessness do not allow her to become a strong personality, such as, for example , Tatiana Larina from the novel "Eugene Onegin".

Masha Mironova is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. This is an ordinary Russian girl, "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair." By nature, she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a rifle shot. Masha lived rather isolated, lonely; there were no suitors in their village. Her mother, Vasilisa Yegorovna, said about her: "Masha; a maid of marriageable age, and what is her dowry? - a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money, with what to go to the bathhouse. Well, if there is a kind person; otherwise sit to myself in girls as an eternal bride. "

Having met Grinev, Masha fell in love with him. After Shvabrin's quarrel with Grinev, she told about Shvabrin's proposal to become his wife. Masha, naturally, responded to this offer with a refusal: "Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is a smart man, and of a good surname, and has a fortune; but when I think about it, it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone. No way! Not for any well-being! ! " Masha, who had not dreamed of fabulous wealth, did not want to get married of convenience.

In a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. All these days Masha looked after him. Having regained consciousness, Grinev confesses his love for her, after which "she, without any pretense, confessed to Grinev her heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness." But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents. Grinev did not receive the blessing, and Masha immediately moved away from him, although it was very difficult for her to do this, since her feelings were still strong.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha's parents were executed, and she was hid in her house by the priest. Shvabrin, having intimidated the priest with the priest, took Masha and put him under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. Fortunately, she manages to send a letter to Grinyov with a request for release: “God was pleased to deprive me of my father and mother: I have neither relatives nor patrons on earth. ready to help a person ... "

Grinev did not leave her in difficult times and came with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said: "He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I would rather have decided to die, and I will die if I am not delivered." After these words, Pugachev understood everything: "Come out, red maiden; I will give you freedom." Masha saw in front of her a man who was the killer of her parents, and, along with this, her deliverer. And instead of words of gratitude, "she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious."

Pugachev released Grinev and Masha, saying at the same time: "Take your beauty; take her wherever you want, and God give you love and advice!" They went to see Grinev's parents, but on the way Grinev remained to fight in another fortress, and Masha and Savelich continued on their way. Grinev's parents welcomed Masha well: "they saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her." Grinev's love for Masha no longer seemed to his parents "an empty whim", they only wanted their son to marry the captain's daughter.

Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev's misfortunes. "She hid her tears and sufferings from everyone, and meanwhile she constantly thought about means of how to save him."

Masha was going to go to St. Petersburg, telling Grinyov's parents that "her whole future fate depends on this trip, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for her loyalty." In Tsarskoe Selo, walking in the garden, she met and got into conversation with a noble lady. Masha told her about Grinev, and the lady promised to help by talking to the Empress. Soon Masha was summoned to the palace. In the palace, she recognized the empress as the very lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying at the same time: "I am in debt to the daughter of Captain Mironov."

In Masha's meeting with the empress, the character of the captain's daughter is truly revealed - a simple Russian girl, cowardly by nature, without any education, who at the necessary moment found in herself enough strength, fortitude and unshakable determination to justify her innocent fiance ...

Masha Mironova - the main character of the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Pushkin... This is a shy, modest girl with an unremarkable appearance: "A girl of about eighteen, round-faced, ruddy, with light-blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears, entered, and she was on fire." Grinev perceived the captain's daughter with prejudice, as Shvabrin described her as "a complete fool."

However, gradually between Peter Grinev and Mutual sympathy arises for the captain's daughter transformed into love. Masha is attentive to Grinev, sincerely worried about him when he decided to fight in a duel with Shvabrin (“Marya Ivanovna tenderly reprimanded me for the disturbance caused by all my quarrel with Shvabrin”). The feelings of the heroes for each other were fully revealed after a severe injury, received by Grinev in a duel... Masha did not leave the wounded man, caring for him. The heroine is not peculiar to pretense, she simply talks about her feelings (“without any pretense, she confessed to me her heartfelt inclination ...”).

For the chapters in which Masha Mironova appears, the author selected as epigraphs excerpts from Russian folk songs, proverbs: Oh, you girl, red girl! Do not go, girl, married young; You ask, girl, father, mother, Father, mother, clan-tribe; Save up, girl, mind-mind, mind-mind, dowry.

If you find me better, you will forget. If you find me worse than me, you will remember. The use of such epigraphs, according to their content, corresponding to a particular situation, serves as one of the means of poeticizing the image of Masha Miro-nova, and also allows A.S. Pushkin to emphasize the high spiritual qualities of his heroine, her closeness to the people.

Masha is not a wealthy bride: according to Vasilisa Yegorovna, from her daughter's dowry - "a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), With what to go to the bathhouse"; but she does not set herself the goal of ensuring her material well-being through a marriage of convenience. She rejected Shvabrin's marriage proposal because she didn’t like him: “I don’t like Alexei Iva-nych. He is very disgusting to me ... Alexey Ivanitch, of course, is a smart man, and of a good name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone ... No way! not for any prosperity! "

The commandant's daughter was brought up in severity, obedient to parents, easy to communicate. Learning that Grinev's father is against the marriage of her son with her, Masha is upset, but resigns herself to the decision of her beloved's parents: “I can see fate ... Your relatives do not want me to join their family. Be the will of the Lord in everything! God knows better than we do what we need. There is nothing to do, Pyotr Andreevich, be happy at least ... "This episode reveals the depth of her nature, Masha, feeling responsibility for her beloved, refuses to get married without her parental blessing:" Without their blessing, you will not be happy. "

Testing, which fell to the lot of the girl, cultivate stamina and courage in her. Parents considered Masha a coward because she was scared to death of a cannon shot at Vasilisa Yegorovna's birthday. But when Shvabrin, on pain of death, forces her to marry him, Masha does everything possible to save herself. Left an orphan, having lost her home, the girl managed to withstand without losing her spiritual qualities. Considering himself guilty of the arrest of Grinev and realizing that for the sake of saving her honor, he would never utter her name at the trial, Masha decides to go to Petersburg and independently draws up a plan of action to restore justice. An important role in this was played by Masha's ability to win over people of different nature and social status.

What is the meaning of the title of the story? Why "The Captain's Daughter", after all, the main character of the work is rather Pyotr Grinev? Of course, the events taking place in the story are somehow connected with the image of Masha Mironova. But I believe that A.S. Pushkin strove to show how human qualities are manifested in difficult trials, sub-hour hidden. Honesty, morality, purity - the main qualities of Masha Mironova - allowed her to conquer her bitter fate, find a home, family, happiness, save the future of a loved one, his honor.