Physical map of the world. general characteristics

Here you can look at a physical map of Russia in Super Ultra HD quality and a huge resolution of 10350 by 5850 pixels (over 60 megapixels) - this is the largest map resolution that can be found on the Internet.

(the map can be enlarged in a new window for detailed consideration)

Attention, the attraction of unheard of generosity is open! This map is free to download and print.

I know that many users are looking for a full-screen physical map of Russia on the Internet, close-up maps of Russia in good quality, high-resolution maps, and the like. Here everyone will find what they expect to see and more.

The resolution of the card is huge, the quality is high. That is why the map is very, very, very detailed. Map scale: 1: 8,000,000 (1 cm - 80 km on the ground). All inscriptions on the map are in Russian.

If you look closely, then on this map of the Russian Federation you can also see Ukraine, part of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and other parts of the Eurasian continent.

This general geographic map conveys the external appearance of the territory and water area. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, reserves, mineral deposits. Thanks to the high resolution on the map, you can see cities, towns, villages and other settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.

I hope that large maps and pictures will be of more benefit to travelers and ordinary people.

Something about resolving this map

Many people know what 4K and Ultra HD resolution is. This physical map of the Russian Federation has 2.5 times higher horizontal pixel resolution than 4K. The illustration below shows the comparative sizes of all HD formats (HD, full HD, 2K, 4K) and this physical map of Russia.

Links to photo galleries of cities and reserves

For those who like to view photographs rather than maps, this site collects photographs of nature reserves, cities and their attractions. Many of the photos in the galleries below are shown in HD quality.

Even more beautiful photos - on my Instagram photographer

You can see even more different photos on my instagram -.

Subscribe, friends. There will be many interesting things.

Cities - reduced thousands and even millions of times and shown conventional signs... Many of them are signed. Us-lovny signs and inscriptions on maps are varied. To be able to understand the conventional signs, in what is shown on the map, means to be able to read the map.

Continents and oceans

On the physical map of the world, large parts of the land are shown in green, yellow and brown - mainland and small islands. They are surrounded on all sides by water of the seas and oceans, painted in blue and blue. Seas and oceans are interconnected and form united world ocean... The continents divide the World Ocean into separate oceans: Quiet,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic.Seas- these are parts of the oceans protruding into the land. There are six continents on Earth: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica and Australia. The biggest mother - Eurasia... It consists of two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. This happened because in ancient times people thought that these were completely different lands, divided Mediterranean Sea... They learned much later that Europe and Asia constitute a huge single land mass.

Let's compare the map of Ptolemy and the modern physical map of the world. The map of Ptolemy, created about 1800 years ago, shows the entire surface of the Earth, known in ancient times. "Antique" in translation from Greek means ancient. Since ancient times, on all maps, north is at the top of the map, south is at the bottom, east is on the right, and west is on the left. On the map of Ptolemy, we see only the Mediterranean Sea and the lands that surround it - the south of Europe, the west of Asia and the north of Africa, which in ancient times was called Libya. Europe, Asia, Africa are parts of the Old World. The rest of the continents, the oceans and seas separating them, were still to be discovered by people. And also open and map the correct borders of Europe, Asia and Africa, which we see on the modern map.

Relief of the earth

The depths of the seas and oceans are not the same. If it is small, less than 200 m, then on the map we see a pale blue color. The deeper the depth, the darker the blue tint. Red arrows in the oceans show warm currents, and blue ones - cold currents. Water in currents moves like a river stream and is either warmer or colder than the surrounding calm water. C-nim meandering lines on land show rivers, spots -

Some maps depict individual, relatively small territories, while others show entire continents or oceans. What is shown on a physical map of the hemispheres? What is its scale? And what information can be "fished out" from it? You will definitely find answers to all these questions in our article.

A few words about cards

Cartography began around the same time as writing. In ancient times, our ancestors drew primitive plans on the walls of caves and rocks, on which they marked important features of the area in which they lived. The first map of the world, according to scientists, was created in Babylon about 3 thousand years ago.

Cartography flourished in the so-called era of the great geographical discoveries. Numerous travelers and navigators have created hundreds of fairly detailed and interesting maps. All information obtained during wanderings to distant and unknown lands was applied to them.

Despite the passage of time, the map did not become archaism and has retained its meaning to this day. In modern science, there is even a special research method - cartographic. Today, geographic maps are used in various sectors of the national economy - urban planning, territorial planning, agriculture, transport, meteorology, tourism, etc.

Maps are different: physical, economic, recreational, climatic, synoptic, geological, political and many, many others. Physical maps depict continents and oceans. They also show hydrographic objects (rivers, seas, lakes), various forms and sometimes - the largest cities.

Back in 150 BC, the ancient Greek scientist Cratet Mallsky created the first three-dimensional model of the Earth - a globe. However, later it turned out that using this model in practice is not so convenient. You can't take it on a long hiking expedition, and it certainly won't fit in a travel backpack. Plus, when you look at a globe, you only see one half of it. This is also not always convenient.

Apparently, this is why the maps of the Earth's hemispheres were invented. Of course, distortions are indispensable here. But on the other hand, such maps make it possible to contemplate the whole picture of the world at once, because they show two halves of our huge planet at once. If we cut the globe along the equator, we get a map of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. If you divide the planet along the Zero (Greenwich) meridian, you get, respectively, a map of the Western and Eastern hemispheres.

The scale of the physical map of the hemispheres

Scale is a purely mathematical concept. This is the ratio of the length of a segment on a geographic map or plan to the real length of the same segment on the ground. For example, we have in front of us a topographic map with the following scale: 1: 2000. This means that one centimeter on it corresponds to two thousand centimeters (or twenty meters) on the ground.

Physical maps of the hemispheres are of an overview nature and are used for educational purposes (usually in the wall version). Therefore, they tend to be small-scale. The scale of physical maps of the hemispheres most often varies from 1:15 000 000 to 1: 80 000 000. That is, the distance between Kiev and Moscow on them does not exceed 3-4 centimeters.

What is shown on the physical map of the hemispheres

On a physical map of any scale, various natural objects are primarily displayed. Which ones? What is shown on the physical map of the Earth's hemispheres specifically? Let's list all these objects.

• Forms of relief of hills, plateaus, mountain ranges).
• Coastline elements (islands, peninsulas, bays, straits, bays, capes).
• Objects of hydrography (seas, oceans, rivers, lakes, canals, large reservoirs, glaciers).
• Elements of underwater relief (hollows, oceanic ridges, troughs).
• Capitals and major cities.

The map of the Earth shows three continents (North and South America, Antarctica) and three oceans (Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic), on the map of the Eastern Hemisphere - four continents (Eurasia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica) and four oceans (Arctic, Atlantic , Quiet and Indian).

How to read a physical map

Any geographic map has its own specific language. Knowing this language, you can learn to read it correctly. First of all, you should pay attention to the scale of the map. Most often it is placed in the upper left corner of the sheet. The scale is indicated not only numerically, but also linearly, so that the process of determining the distances on the map is as convenient as possible.

There are not too many symbols on the physical map of the hemispheres (as a rule, no more than two dozen). So, rivers are marked with dark blue lines, lakes and reservoirs - with blue spots. Land ice and permanent snow are shown with parallel rows of blue dots. Most of Antarctica and Greenland are covered with this "pattern".

Some other conventional signs can be found on physical maps (see photo below). The relief on them is displayed using different shades. This is worth discussing in more detail below.

Displaying relief on a physical map

A so-called scale of heights and depths with numerical marks in meters is necessarily placed under each physical map. The shape of the earth's surface is indicated by different colors, depending on the absolute height of the terrain. Thus, lowlands are shown in green, highlands - in yellow, mountain systems and ridges - in orange or dark brown.

It's the same with the depths. The shallow waters of the ocean floor are indicated by a light blue tint. The deeper areas are shown in more saturated blue. Here the principle is as follows: the deeper - the darker the color.

The absolute heights of individual points on the land surface are shown in black, and the depths of the seas and oceans are shown in blue.

Physical map

Physical map

a general geographic map that conveys the external appearance of the territory and water area. It is usually of medium or small scale and is of an overview nature. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, reserves, mineral deposits; in less detail - socio-economic elements (settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.).
Physical maps are often created as training maps. They are widely used in primary, secondary and high school in the study of geography (usually included in school atlases or created on the wall). Wall physical maps have a large format, large signs and inscriptions are used on them, they thicken the lines of rivers, borders, and give large designations of minerals. Often, such maps have two plans: the image of the main. objects are designed for consideration in the classroom (audience) from a long distance, and less significant details are well read only with close scrutiny. Wall maps usually consist of several sheets, they are glued to fabric for greater safety and provided with devices for hanging from the wall. Wall educational maps of the world are most often created on a scale of 1: 15,000,000 - 1: 20,000,000, maps of Russia - on a scale of 1: 4,000,000 or 1: 5,000,000, which allows them to be placed on the wall of the classroom, on the blackboard. The scale of maps of individual continents and natural regions depends on their size.

The physical map of Russia gives a visual representation of a complex relief, different in origin, history of formation and external morphological features. It is distinguished by great contrasts: in the Russian and West Siberian Plains, the height differences are tens of meters, and in the mountains in the south and east of the country they reach hundreds of meters. In the north of the Russian Plain, the low mountain ranges of the Khibiny, Timan, and Pai-Khoi rise, and in the south the plain passes into the Caspian and Azov lowlands, between which the foothills stretch, and then the mountain structures of the Caucasus.
The relatively low and smoothed Ural Range. separates European Russia from the vast plains of the West. Siberia, which further to the east give way to the vast Central Siberian plateau, and then the Far Eastern and Pacific mountain belts. In the south of Russia, there are systems of ridges and highlands reaching heights of 3000–5000 m.
Thanks to the coloration used on the physical map, the general slope of the territory in the north is clearly visible, emphasized by the flow of large rivers flowing into the north. Arctic Ocean. The physical map is the basic one in studying the geography of the country, it provides a basis for understanding the main natural features of Russia, its climatic zoning, latitudinal distribution of permafrost, soil, vegetation, landscape zones, manifestations of altitudinal zonality in the mountains. Moreover, the analysis of the physical map makes it possible to clearly represent Ch. factors that determined the distribution of the population, the length of the railway. highways, to understand the general laws of households. development of vast areas of Russia. See map on p. 544-545.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M .: Rosman. Edited by prof. A.P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what a "physical map" is in other dictionaries:

physical map- Small-scale map, the main content of which is the image of the relief and hydrography ... Geography Dictionary

physical map (in biotechnology)- Physical map of genes in the DNA molecule Subjects of biotechnology EN physical map ... Technical translator's guide

Physical DNA Map- * physical map of DNA * physical map or ph. DNA m. linear order of genes or other markers (see) on the chromosome, determined using various physical methods: electron microscopy of DNA, heteroduplex analysis, sequencing (sequencing) ... ... Genetics. encyclopedic Dictionary

Physical map of the hemispheres - … Geographic Atlas

Physical map of the USSR - … Geographic Atlas

Arctic. Physical map - … Geographic Atlas

Pacific and Indian oceans. Physical map - … Geographic Atlas

Antarctic. Physical map - … Geographic Atlas

Eurasia. Physical map - … Geographic Atlas

Bering Strait. Physical map - … Geographic Atlas

Books

• Physical map of the Russian Federation (1: 7 million, large). Crimea as part of the Russian Federation,. Physical map of the Russian Federation. The map shows the territory of the Russian Federation (physical map) and provides background information about the highest peaks, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, etc. The map can ...

Physical map of the world allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main continents. The physical map gives a general idea of ​​the location of the seas, oceans, difficult terrain and elevation changes in different parts of the planet. On the physical map of the world, you can clearly see the mountains, plains and systems of ridges and overheads. Physical maps of the world are widely used in schools in the study of geography, as it is basic for understanding the main natural features of various parts of the world.

Physical map of the world in Russian - relief

PHYSICAL WORLD MAP displays the surface of the Earth. The space of the earth's surface contains all the natural resources and wealth of mankind. The configuration of the earth's surface determines the entire course of human history. Change the boundaries of the continents, stretch the direction of the main mountain ranges differently, change the direction of rivers, remove this or that strait or bay, and the whole history of mankind will become different.

“What is the surface of the Earth? The concept of a surface has the same meaning as the concept of a geographic envelope and the concept of biosphere proposed by geochemists ... The earth's surface is three-dimensional, and taking the geographic envelope of the unambiguous biosphere, we emphasize the paramount importance of living matter for geography. The geographic envelope ends where living matter ends. "

Physical map of the hemispheres of the Earth in Russian

Physical map of the world in English from National Geographic

Physical map of the world in Russian

Good physical map of the world in English

Physical map of the world in Ukrainian

Physical map of the Earth in English

Detailed physical map of the Earth with major currents

Physical world map with state borders

Geological map of the world "s regions

A physical map of the world with the ice and clouds

Physical map of the Earth

Physical map of the world - A physical map of the world

The great importance of the structure of continents for the fate of mankind is indisputable. The chasm between the eastern and western hemispheres disappeared only 500 years ago, since the travels of the Spanish and Portuguese to America. Prior to this, ties between the peoples of both hemispheres existed mainly only in the North Pacific Ocean.

The deep penetration of the northern continents into the Arctic made routes around their northern shores inaccessible for a long time. The close convergence of the three main oceans in the area of ​​the three Mediterranean seas created the possibility of their connection with each other naturally (Strait of Malacca) or artificially (Suez Canal, Panama Canal). The chains of mountains and their location predetermined the movement of peoples. Vast plains led to the unification of people under one state will, strongly dissected areas contributed to the preservation of state fragmentation.

The dismemberment of America by rivers, lakes and mountains led to the formation of Indian peoples, who, due to their isolation, could not resist the Europeans. Seas, continents, mountain ranges and rivers form natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatzel, 1909).