Facts about the work of Mozart. Biographies, stories, facts, photos

Mozart- Austrian composer and virtuoso performer who showed his phenomenal abilities at the age of four.

Was born January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria. Musical studies attracted the future famous author from early childhood, the first classes were held under the guidance of his father. At the age of 5, the young composer and performer gave tours to European countries.

In 1762 the family travels to Vienna, Munich. There are concerts by Mozart, his sister Maria Anna.

Mozart composed his first opera at the age of 11, and a year later acted as the conductor of the orchestra.

From 1763 to 1766 he gave concerts in Belgium, France, Austria, England, Holland, Switzerland. In 1768 he again visited Vienna, in 1769 he was appointed to the post of Kapellmeister - Archbishop of Salzburg. In 1770 in Bologna, at the age of 14, he successfully passed the exam before the major musicians and received the title of a member of the Bologna Philharmonic Academy. In Rome, he amazed everyone by recording Allegri's Miserere from memory, which he heard only once. This work was forbidden to be published or performed anywhere outside the Sistine Chapel.

The humiliating position of the musician-lackey, the rude treatment of the archbishop and his courtiers hastened the resignation of Mozart and his move to Vienna in 1781.

He marries Constance Weber. The last 10 years of my life were spent in exhausting work. Material worries did not leave him until the end of his life.

During the Viennese period, Mozart wrote his most outstanding works. The premiere of his opera Le Nozze di Figaro in Vienna ended in failure due to hostile Italian singers, but the premiere of Don Giovanni in Prague brought him well-deserved success and fame. Occupying the position of court composer in Vienna, Mozart was so closely associated with this city that when the Prussian king Frederick William II offered him the position of his court conductor with a higher salary, Mozart did not accept this offer. Despite the success of operas and concerts, Mozart's material affairs did not improve. To support his family, he was forced to work hard, and this eventually drained the strength of the brilliant composer.

They often talk a lot about famous people, speculate, spread fables. But incontrovertible facts are much better than fantasies. Let's try to prove this by the example of the extraordinary life and great work of Mozart.

short biography

One of the talented and most famous composers in history (his name means "beloved by God", with which one cannot but agree) was born in January 1756 in the Austrian city of Salzburg. His father was a gifted violinist, his name was Leopold Mozart.

From an early age, the child showed an irresistible craving for music: at the age of four he tried to write a concert for the harpsichord, and at the age of six he successfully performed with popular concerts in Europe. At the age of seven, he became the author of his first symphony, and at the age of 12 he composed his first opera. In total, Mozart wrote more than six hundred (!) Works in his life.

The testimonies of contemporaries prove that Mozart played many musical instruments masterly, had perfect pitch and an exceptional memory.

Facts from the composer's childhood

• The father called the birth of his son a real miracle from God, because the child was born small, weak, but survived. He also had a defect in his left ear. Despite this circumstance, the boy was rewarded with perfect hearing.
• Only two of the seven children born were able to survive: Wolfgang and Maria Anna. The low level of medicine at that time caused the death of the rest of the heirs.

• At the age of 4, the boy wrote a concert for the harpsichord, which surprised his father very much. He even said that even European virtuosos could not play such a thing.
• Together with his father, the young man traveled around Europe and gave concerts. Once they came to Holland during Lent, when it was impossible to give concerts. But Mozart was allowed, because the clergy considered his talent to be a gift from God.

• When the boy was eight, his fantastic opportunities were appreciated by the son of the famous - Christian. Together they performed in public, playing four hands on the harpsichord, but the music was so harmonious that it was like one person playing.
• The father wanted to use the boy's talent to the maximum, so his childhood consisted entirely of activities and performances. The audience was especially attracted by the "blind" concerts. His father blindfolded him and covered the harpsichord with a handkerchief, but the boy calmly played with his eyes closed. At one concert, a cat ran onto the stage, and the boy rushed to her, forgetting about the music. To his father's comments, he objected that the instrument would not go anywhere, and the cat could escape.

• One day little Mozart told Marie Antoinette, the young duchess, that he would marry her. This amused all the guests present.
• When the boy was 12 years old, Emperor Joseph II ordered him to write an opera. The composer quickly finished the work, but the singers did not like it, and the premiere did not take place.
• His father wanted to send 14-year-old Mozart to the Academy in Bologna, where he was accepted from the age of 26, but an exception was made for the boy. Mozart became an academician at the age of 14. Few can boast of such an achievement.

Facts from Mozart's adult life

The composer grew up early. He had no childhood in the accepted sense.

• In adulthood, Mozart retained a childlike lightness and cheerfulness, had many friends and acquaintances, and joked a lot. But, unfortunately, his talent could not remain unnoticed by envious people and ill-wishers.
• A nine-part composition by Allegri was performed annually at the Vatican, the score of which was kept secret. Wanting to make a present for his sister, Mozart recorded a complex piece by ear. Hearing about this, the Pope demanded Mozart to come and, surprised at the accuracy of the musical notation, awarded the musician the Order of the Knight of the Golden Spur.

• Mozart loved to play billiards and dance. Although he did not have enough time for these classes, he knew how to lose all the fees he had received the day before in one round of gambling.
• In 1784, Mozart joined the Masons and wrote music for several Masonic rituals.
• Mozart was a Catholic all his life.

• Mozart's height was only 160 centimeters, which did not prevent him from being adored by women.
• Mozart had a chance to perform in Russia (by the way, his son Franz Xaver Mozart spent most of his life in Lvov). The Russian ambassador Razumovsky wrote a letter to the prince with a proposal to accept the musician, but he did not react to the letter in any way.

Inspiration and creativity

The impressive facts of the composer's work say a lot:

• During his life, Mozart created 626 works.
• Mozart wrote the national anthem of Austria.
• Mozart wrote half of his symphonies as a child.
• Requiem is the pinnacle and pride of Mozart's creative heritage.
• The composer drew inspiration from listening to his favorite pet starling.

Mozart and money

• Despite the fact that Salieri was the official genius for the audience, Mozart earned much more because he performed more often.
• Mozart received good royalties for his performances, but after a couple of weeks he was again broke and borrowed money. The fact is that the composer loved to play billiards, bet large sums and often lost.

• Mozart often gave generous donations to the poor. But one day the poor man asked him for money when Mozart was broke. Then Mozart quickly wrote a small work, gave it to the poor man and told him to go to the publisher. The poor man received as much as 5 gold pieces, and the publisher asked to bring more such compositions.

Mozart's humor

Once Mozart, wanting to play a trick on Salieri, wrote a complex piece and declared that only he could play it. Salieri, glancing at the sheet music, replied that no one can do such a piece. Then Mozart sat down at the harpsichord and played the piece, taking complex notes with his nose.

A friend of Mozart once sent him an empty package with a note stating that he was alive and well. In response, Mozart sent a large box with a stone and answered that the stone fell from his heart when he received the note.

Mozart's Music Facts

• Scientists claim that Mozart's music increases human brain activity. Tests show that listening to Mozart's music for 10 minutes increases IQ by 9 points.

• Mozart's music is good for kids. She is included in newborns in clinics in Sweden - doctors are sure that she helped reduce the child mortality rate in the country.
• If you listen to Mozart every day while eating, you can get rid of digestive problems.

5 facts from Mozart's personal life

Contemporaries believed that the composer's personal life was chaotic. Here are some details about her:

• The singer Eloise Weber is the first beloved of Mozart, from whom he suffered enough. The mercantile girl did not see genius in the composer and preferred another, breaking the young man's heart.

• Constance Weber, sister of the young man's first muse, became the next lover. He had to tie the knot with her on the advice of a guardian.
• Mozart often cheated on his wife, but she loved him faithfully and did not believe the numerous rumors.

• When his wife fell seriously ill, Mozart became a patient nurse and devoted spouse. After recovery, the betrayal was repeated.
• The year 1790 was a period of long travels for the composer. At this time, he forgot about his family, and then wrote home a sentimental letter asking for forgiveness.

• Before his death, Mozart believed that he was poisoned.
• The death of Mozart is still controversial. Some say that he died of natural causes (a serious infectious disease), others are sure that Mozart was poisoned by Antonio Salieri, and still others associate the death of the composer with his connection with the Freemasons.

• Despite the fame and fame, the coffin of the great composer was placed in a common grave. He died in poverty.
• Mozart became more and more popular after his death and has not been forgotten to this day.

Some people change everything they touch. Such a person was the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who changed the world view of classical music. His fame thunders all over the world after centuries, and in Austria itself there is not a single person who would not be proud of his great compatriot.

• During his life, Mozart managed to write more than 600 works, having achieved success in all classical musical genres that existed at that time.
• Mozart's father Leopold compiled a violin textbook, which was considered one of the best textbooks of the time. Interestingly, his son Wolfgang Amadeus learned to play the violin on his own - at that time the boy was 6 years old.
• Mozart began learning to play the harpsichord when he was only three years old. By the age of five, the gifted child was already composing the first works for this instrument. One of the family's friends talked about an earlier case of writing - when he came home to the Mozarts with the boy's father, he saw Wolfgang smeared with ink, who was writing something with a pen and fingers. It turned out that the child prodigy had recorded his first concert on paper.
• Mozart had six sisters and brothers, but only Wolfgang survived (the composer preferred this name) and his sister, who also early showed a talent for music.
• One of the admirers of little Mozart was the son of Bach. Together with the eight-year-old Wolfgang, they loved to play the harpsichord - Bach performed several bars, and then Mozart took the initiative. The melody sounded so smooth that no one would have guessed there were two performers at the instrument.
• In the Netherlands, where the Mozart family came to give concerts, it was strictly forbidden to perform music during the fasting period. The Dutch clergy, however, made an exception for Wolfgang, considering his ability a godsend.
• After Mozart's concert in Germany, a seven-year-old boy approached him, delighted with Wolfgang's virtuoso playing. The child complained that he would never learn to play as well, to which Mozart responded with a recommendation to record the melodies that sound in his head. The boy said that only poetry was heard in his head. “This is great! Writing poetry is much more difficult, ”replied Mozart. The musician's interlocutor was Johann Goethe.
• Twelve-year-old Mozart wrote an opera commissioned by the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. The boy completed the work in a few weeks, however, the opera was considered unsuccessful and was not staged on stage.
• During one of the concerts of the young composer and musician, a cat appeared on the stage. The boy forgot about the tool and ran to the cat to pet it. To the outraged exclamation of the father, who was dissatisfied with such behavior, the child replied that the harpsichord would remain in place, but the cat would soon run away.
• At the age of 28, Mozart joined the Masonic lodge in Vienna, Austria (). Several years later, on the recommendation of the composer, his father was admitted to the same box.
• In the late 1990s, the trial of Salieri, a composer and contemporary of Mozart, who was blamed by many researchers for Wolfgang's poisoning, was held in Milan. The judge listened to the opinion of Salieri's prosecutors and defenders, analyzed all available data and ruled that the musician was innocent of the death of his rival.
• Mozart died at the age of 36 from rheumatic fever, probably complicated by some other illness. By that time, he was so poor that his family could not arrange a luxurious funeral for the composer - the coffin with Mozart's body was placed in a pit with several more dead. The exact place of his resting place is unknown, since at that time the gravestones were placed not near the graves, but near the fence of the cemetery.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a prominent representative of the Vienna Classical School. He was a virtuoso master of various musical forms of his time, possessed a unique ear and a rare talent as an improviser. In a word, a genius. And there are usually a lot of rumors and speculations around the life and death of a genius. The composer passed away at the age of thirty-five. His early death became the subject of controversy, formed the basis of the plots of literary works. How did Mozart die? What caused his sudden death? And where is Mozart buried?

The composer, whose biography has been of interest to researchers around the world for more than two centuries, died in 1791. It is customary to begin the biographies of outstanding people from birth. But Mozart's biography is so extensive that any of the periods is worthy of close attention. This article will focus primarily on how Mozart died. There are many speculations. But according to the official version, the cause of death was a long-term illness. But before proceeding to describe the last days of Mozart, it is necessary to briefly outline his biography.

Childhood

Where was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born? The city of childhood and youth of the great musician is Salzburg. Amadeus's father was a violinist. Leopold Mozart dedicated his life to children. He did everything to ensure that his daughter and son received a decent musical education. It is musical. Both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose biography is presented in our article, and his older sister Nannerl showed unique abilities from an early age.

Leopold began teaching his daughter to play the harpsichord quite early. Wolfgang was at that time very small. But he followed his sister's lessons and repeated individual passages from musical works. Then Leopold decided that his son must certainly become a composer. Wolfgang, like his Nannerl, began performing very early. The audience was mesmerized by the game of the geeks.

Youth and the beginning of creativity

Since 1781, the hero of this article has lived in Vienna. Haydn is a classic. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, along with these great musicians, created works that will never be forgotten. He managed to reach such heights not only thanks to innate talent, but also perseverance, hard work.

How old did Mozart die? The composer was only thirty-five. And ten years before his death, he settled in Vienna. During this short period of time, Wolfgang turned from a little-known musician to

The house belonged to the Weber family, whose family had three unmarried daughters. One of them is Wolfgang's future wife, Constance. In the same year, when he first crossed the threshold of the Weber house, he began to create the opera "The Abduction from the Seraglio". The work was approved by the Viennese public, but the name of Mozart still did not carry weight in musical circles.

Glory

Mozart soon married Constance Weber. After the wedding, his relationship with his father went wrong. Until the last days, Mozart Sr. was hostile to his daughter-in-law. Wolfgang's fame peaked in the mid-eighties. A few years before his death, he begins to receive huge royalties. Mozarts move into a luxurious apartment, hire a servant and buy a piano for crazy money at that time. The musician strikes up a friendship with Haydn, who once even gives a collection of his works.

In February 1785, a piano concerto in D minor was presented to the public. "Why did the great Mozart die in poverty?" - sometimes you can hear such a question. What is the basis for the opinion about the financial troubles of the pianist and composer? Indeed, in the mid-eighties, Mozart was at the peak of his fame. He was one of the wealthiest musicians in Vienna in 1787. Four years before his death, he sent his son to a very expensive and prestigious educational institution. And in the same year, the great pianist entered the Masonic lodge. But in recent years, the composer has been somewhat shaken. However, it was still far from poverty.

Financial difficulties

In 1789, Wolfgang's wife fell ill. He was forced to send her to a medical resort, which shook his financial situation. A few months later, Constance was on the mend. By that time, Le Nozze di Figaro had already had considerable success. Mozart began writing works for the theater. He wrote operas before. But his early writings were not successful.

The last year of his life was very fruitful for Mozart. He wrote a symphony in G minor and was promoted to conductor. And finally, I started working on Requiem. This was ordered by a stranger who wants to honor the memory of his wife.

Requiem

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose biography is surprisingly eventful, despite his early death, wrote an uncountable number of works. He had many students, and during his lifetime he received good royalties from the publication of his works. Shortly before his death, he began to create his last work - "Requiem". The work so engrossed him that he stopped accepting disciples. In addition, his health suddenly began to deteriorate every day.

How Mozart died was told years later by relatives who witnessed the death of the great composer. Among them was the son of a musician. According to the recollections of relatives, Mozart suddenly felt so bad that he had to call a doctor. And not any, but the very best in Vienna. Indeed, the healer helped the musician. However, the improvement did not last long. Soon Mozart finally fell ill.

Acute millet fever

According to the memoirs of Sophie Weber, the musician's sister-in-law, after his condition worsened, his relatives decided to call another doctor. The cause of Mozart's death is controversial, because his symptoms were so unusual that they did not allow doctors to come to a consensus regarding the diagnosis.

In recent weeks, the composer's hearing has sharpened. He suffered from unbearable pain, even from the touch of his body to his clothes. Mozart grew weaker every day. And, besides, his condition worsened due to imperfect methods of medicine. The patient was regularly bled: this therapeutic technique in those days was considered universal. The cause of Mozart's death, perhaps, would have been established if he had lived in the 21st century. In the eighteenth century, however, therapies were ineffective, to put it mildly. The death certificate of the genius was: acute millet fever.

A good part of the Viennese population suffered from this disease at that time. The doctors did not know how to treat him. Therefore, one of the doctors, having visited the dying man, concluded that he could no longer be saved.

General weakness of the body

The life and work of Mozart is the theme of many books, feature films and documentaries. His rare gift was discovered at an early age. But in addition to his unique abilities, Mozart, contrary to popular belief, is an extraordinary hard work. Much has been said today about how Mozart died. There is a version that the great musician was poisoned by the envious Salieri. But the composer's contemporaries believed otherwise.

After Mozart's death, some doctors claimed that he died of a serious infectious disease. His body could not fight as a result of general weakness. And Mozart was weakened physically as a result of many years of work without interruption and rest.

Over the years, it has become increasingly difficult for researchers to diagnose a musician. There are many contradictions in the records of Sophie Weber and other relatives. It was these circumstances that gave rise to a lot of versions about the death of Amadeus Mozart. Let's consider each of them.

Salieri

The version that Mozart died at the hands of an envious person is the most widespread. And it was she who formed the basis of Pushkin's tragedy. According to this version, the life and work of Mozart were surrounded by idleness. Nature allegedly endowed the musician with such a talent that no effort was required. Mozart managed everything effortlessly, easily. And Salieri, on the contrary, with all his efforts, was not able to achieve even a miserable share of what Mozart could do.

Pushkin's work is based on fiction. But many readers today do not distinguish between the author's fantasies and confirmed facts. Pushkin's heroes argue that genius and evil are incompatible concepts. In the work of the Russian writer, Salieri interferes with the poison of Mozart, because he does not agree with him. He believes that he is sacrificing an idle but gifted composer to art.

The opinion that Salieri is a murderer is considered to be one of the versions also because at the beginning of the nineteenth century his confession was found in one of the church archives, in which he confessed and repented of his deed. There are no confirmed facts that this document really existed. However, even today, many fans of Mozart's work are sure that the genius has become a victim of the envy of his “colleague”.

Constance

There is another version about poisoning. Her adherents believe that Mozart was sent to the next world by his wife. And one of the musician's students helped her in this. If you believe the rumors, then the passionate romance of Constance and Süsmair was accompanied by a showdown and extremely emotional reconciliation. The beloved wife of Mozart was a very ambitious man, if not a careerist. And he could well enter into a love affair with Constance solely in order to annoy his great teacher. But why did Süsmair need to get rid of Mozart? What would his death give him?

In addition, this version is less plausible due to the fact that after the death of the musician, his diary was preserved. And he is a testament to the deepest devotion and love that reigned in the Mozart family.

Ritual murder

And finally, the latest version. If we take into account only those that speak of a violent death, then this is perhaps the most plausible. As already mentioned, the great musician was a member of the Masonic lodge. Masons, as a rule, help their "brothers". But they did not help Mozart when he was experiencing severe financial difficulties. They even ignored the death of the composer, not canceling the next meeting as a sign of mourning.

Some researchers believe that the reason for the murder was Mozart's intention to create his own lodge. One of the latest works - "The Magic Flute" - uses Masonic symbolism. Demonstrating something like that to the uninitiated was not accepted. Perhaps Mozart was killed by his brothers-Masons.

Burial

It is known where Mozart is buried. At the cemetery of St. Mark. The date of burial remains controversial. According to the official version - December 6th. It is widely believed that Mozart was buried in a mass grave intended for the poor. But, according to historians, the burial took place according to the third category. It was not the funeral of a beggar, but it was not a lavish farewell ceremony for the great composer, pianist, teacher. As often happens, the true fame to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart came after his death.

Wolfgang Amadeus John Chrysostom Theophile Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 in Austria, in the city of Salzburg on the banks of the Salzach River. In the 18th century, the city was considered the center of musical life. Little Mozart early got acquainted with the music that sounded in the residence of the archbishop, with home concerts of well-to-do townspeople and with the world of folk music.

Wolfgang's father, Leopold Mozart, was one of the most educated and outstanding educators of his era and became his son's first teacher. At the age of 4, the boy already plays the piano perfectly and begins to compose music. According to one record of that time, he mastered playing the violin in just a few days and soon impressed his family and his father's friends with the manuscript of a “piano concerto”.
At the age of six, he performed for the first time in front of the general public, and after a short time, together with his sister Anna, also an outstanding performer, he went on a concert tour to Munich, Augsburg, Mannheim, Brussels, Vienna, Paris, and then his family went to London, where time was the greatest masters of the opera scene.
In 1763, Mozart's works (sonatas for piano and violin) were first published in Paris.
The history of music testifies to a number of wonderful performances with which Mozart amazed his listeners. The boy was only 10 years old when he took part in the composition of a collective oratorio. He was held captive for a whole week, opening a locked door only to pass food or music paper to him. Mozart stood the test brilliantly, and soon after the oratorio, performed with great success, amazed the audience with the opera Apolloni Hyacinth, and then with two more operas The Imaginary Simpleton and Bastien and Bastienne.
In 1769, Mozart went on a tour of Italy. The great Italian musicians at first distrust and even suspect the legends surrounding the name of Mozart. But his genius talent conquers them too. Vitalia Mozart is studying with the famous composer and teacher J.B. Martini, gives concerts, writes the opera "Mithridates - King of Pontus", which is a great success.
At the age of 14, he became a member of the renowned Academy of Bologna and the Academy of Philharmonics in Verona. Mozart reaches the pinnacle of fame in Rome. Having listened to Allegri's Miserere in St. Peter's Cathedral only once, he writes it down from memory. Memories of the trip to Italy are the operas Mithridates, King of Pontus (1770), Lucio Silla (1772), the theatrical serenade Ascanio in Alba.
After a trip to Italy, Mozart created quartets for string instruments, symphonic works, piano sonatas and works for a variety of instrument combinations, the operas The Imaginary Gardener (1775), The Shepherd King.
The young composer, who until now knew only the brilliant side of life, now knows its inside out. The new prince-archbishop Jerome Coloredo dislikes music, dislikes Mozart, and more and more often makes him understand that Mozartlis is a servant who is entitled to no more respect than any cook or lake. Leaving Salzburg and the court service, he settled in Mannheim. Here he met the Weber family and made several loyal and reliable friends among art lovers.
But heavy material worries, humiliation and expectations in the hallways, entreaties and searches for patronage force the young composer to return to Salzburg. At the request of Leopold Mozart, the archbishop accepts his former musician back, but gives a strict instruction: his servants and lackeys (of course, Mozart) are prohibited from public speaking. However, in 1781, Mozart managed to get a leave of absence to stage the new opera Idomeneo in Munich. After a successful premiere, deciding not to return to Salzburg anymore, Mozart submits his letter of resignation and receives in return cursing and insults. The cup of patience is overflowing; the composer finally broke with the dependent position of a court musician and settled in Vienna, where he lived the last 10 years of his life.
However, Mozart faces new difficulties. Aristocratic circles are turning away from the former prodigy, and those who until recently paid him with gold and applause now consider the musician's creations to be overly heavy, confused and abstract. Meanwhile, Mozart creates masterpieces. In 1782 his first mature opera, The Abduction from the Seraglio, was performed; in the summer of the same year he will marry Constance Weber.
A new creative stage in the life of Mozart is associated with his friendship with Joseph Haydn (1732-1809). Under Haydn's influence, Mozart's music takes on new wings. The first wonderful Mozart quartets are born. But in addition to the brilliance, which has already become a proverb, in his writings more and more often a more tragic, more serious beginning is manifested, characteristic of a person who sees life in all its fullness.
The composer is moving further and further away from the requirements of general taste, which are set before the humble composers of music by the salons of noblemen and philanthropists. During this period, the opera The Marriage of Figaro (1786) appears. Mozart is being ousted from the opera stage. Compared to the light writings of Salieri and Paesiello, Mozart's works seem heavy and problematic.
Disasters and hardships more and more often look into the composer's house, young spouses do not know how to economically manage their household. In these difficult conditions, the opera Don Juan (1787) was born, which brought world success to the author. While writing the last pages of the score, Mozart receives the news of his father's death. Now the composer is truly alone; he can no longer hope that his father's advice, clever writing, and perhaps direct intervention will help him in difficult times.
After the premiere of Don Juan in Prague, the imperial court is forced to make some concessions. Mozart is offered the seat of court musician belonging to the recently deceased Gluck (1714-1787); however, this honorary appointment brings the composer a little joy. The Viennese court regards Mozart as an ordinary composer of dance music and orders him minuets, landlers, country dances for court balls.
The last years of Mozart's life include 3 symphonies (E-flat major, G minor and C major), the operas "Everybody Do It" (1790), "Titus's Mercy" (1791), "The Magic Flute" (1791).
Death found Mozart on December 5, 1791 in Vienna while working on the "Requiem". The history of the creation of this work is told by all biographers of the composer. An elderly stranger came to Mozart, decently dressed and pleasant. He ordered a Requiem for his friend and paid a generous advance. The gloomy tone and mystery with which the order was made gave rise to the suspicious composer's thought that he was writing this Requiem for himself.
"Requiem" was completed by the composer's student and friend F. Süsmeier.
Mozart was buried in a common grave for the poor. His wife was at home sick on the day of the funeral; friends of the composer, who went out to pursue his last journey, were forced to return home halfway due to the terrible weather. It so happened that no one knows exactly where the great composer found the eternal rest ...
Mozart's creative heritage consists of more than 600 works