What does it mean to live for Mtsyri (The meaning of life Mtsyri) composition. What is the meaning of life for Mtsyri? What does Mtsyri see the meaning of life

What does it mean to live for Mtsyri (The meaning of life Mtsyri) composition. What is the meaning of life for Mtsyri? What does Mtsyri see the meaning of life

Alas! - in a few minutes
Between steep and dark rocks.
Where I played as a child
I'd trade heaven and eternity ...
M. Lermontov
Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov in his youth pays tribute to romanticism, creating in his works the images of persistent and courageous, decisive and unyielding fighters. For the most part, they die, but they do not betray themselves, their ideal.
I only knew the power of thought,
One, but a fiery passion.
She called my dreams
From stuffy cells and prayers
Into that wonderful world of troubles and battles,
Where rocks hide in the clouds
Where are people

Free as eagles.
I am passionate in the darkness of the night
Nourished with tears and melancholy.
This is the hero of the poem "Mtsyri". He dreams of breaking out of the monastery, which he perceives as a prison. Life for Mtsyri is a struggle, not a calm, well-fed existence away from hardships and anxieties. The measured and calm life of the monastery did not kill the hero's dream to break free, to get into the atmosphere of semi-bivouac life familiar from childhood. Mtsyri is a child of nature, he perfectly understands its sounds, feels his blood connection with the surrounding world of freedom and beauty.
The garden of God bloomed all around me;
And again I fell to the ground
And again began to listen attentively
To magical, strange voices;
They whispered through the bushes
As if they were speaking
About the secrets of heaven and earth.
But stronger than love for nature, for a woman sounds in Mtsyri a thirst to find a lost homeland. He is ready to endure any hardships for the sake of a cherished goal:
There is a light in the familiar sakle
It trembled, then it went out again:
I wanted ... but I go there
Did not dare to ascend. I have one goal -
To go to the native land -
I had in my soul and overcame the Suffering of hunger as best I could.
Not the fault, but the misfortune of the hero, that he was not destined to escape to his homeland, to fulfill his cherished dream, cherished by “tears and longing”. The hero understands that "the prison has left its seal on him ..." And there is no point in living, if not to break free. Mtsyri can no longer and does not want to be in the prison-monastery, preferring death to vegetation. But dying, the hero wants to see his distant, unattainable homeland. The body dies, but the spirit is not broken.
There to put led me. "
The Caucasus is also visible from there!
Perhaps he is from his heights
He will send me a farewell hello,
I will begin to think that a friend
Brother bending over me - what
sings to me in an undertone about a sweet country ...


Essay text:

Find out, for the will or the prison We will be born into this world.
M. Lermontov. Mtsyri
M. Yu. Lermontov for all the time of his creative activity managed to create many bright and memorable images. Among them, I am most attracted by the romantic hero Mtsyri from the poem of the same name.
Since childhood, cut off from his homeland, home, friends and relatives, he cherishes in his heart "one but fiery passion": to escape from the gloomy monastery, "from the stuffy cells and prayers" to freedom:
To that wonderful world of anxieties and beats, Where rocks are hiding in the mountains, Where people are free, like eagles.
To the slavish obedience and humility of the monks, Mtsyri opposes not only free and proud mountaineers, but also nature itself, which is beyond the control of anyone. Despite the fact that "afterwards he got used to captivity," and the monastery managed to leave its mark on the soul of the young novice, the hope of liberation does not leave Mtsyri, filling his whole life with meaning.
Having escaped from the monastery, the young man finds the long-awaited freedom. With joy and surprise, he absorbs the sounds and colors of nature. He learned to guess the "thoughts" of rocks and flowers, as if he had always lived in freedom, and not among people. Bizarre mountain ranges, the running of clouds, the view of the "gray-haired, unshakable Caucasus" awaken in his heart a long-standing memory of his homeland, and Mtsyri feels an irrepressible yaga to the places of his childhood:
I am one goal
Go to the native land
I had it in my soul.
However, the tragedy of Mtsyri is that, torn out of his usual environment in childhood, deprived of direct communication with nature, he cannot now find a way back. Imprisoned in the monastery, Mtsyri is just now getting to know the free spaces, which for many years were in close proximity to him. The young man does not have enough knowledge and skills for an independent life in harmony with nature, to the lyricist he bitterly compares himself to a greenhouse flower brought out by a kind hand into the garden:
As soon as the dawn rose
The scorching ray burned her
A raised flower in prison ...
A feeling of bitter disappointment awaits Mtsyri, who barely managed to recognize the fullness of life in all its glory. During the heroic fight with the leopard, the young man showed his best fighting qualities. Intoxicated with victory, he does not notice the wounds. Lost, losing his way and going back to the monastery, Mtsyri understands
What a trace of me to my homeland Never be laid.
Mtsyri's freedom-loving heart cannot endure a second imprisonment in the stuffy walls of the "dungeon". He prefers to die of mortal wounds received in battle than to spend his entire life in a monastery, in hateful captivity.
Already dying, Mtsyri asked the monk to move him to the garden, to the dense grass, where "the fresh air is so fragrant." In unity with nature, he wants to spend the last minutes of his life. In addition, "the Caucasus is visible from where it is!" Mtsyri dies with the thought "about a sweet country", as lonely as before, but proud and unruly.

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The main character of Mikhail Lermontov's poem "" is a boy who was captured by a Russian general and left in one of the Georgian monasteries due to a serious illness. One of the monks came out of the dying boy. Later, the boy was baptized and given the name Mtsyri. Mtsyri spent all his life in the monastery. He already began to forget his homeland, culture, customs and traditions, because he did not know and did not see another life. And so, one day, when Mtsyri was being prepared to accept the monastic rite, the boy decided to escape. He took advantage of a terrible thunderstorm that struck the city and flees the monastery under cover of thunder and lightning.

They searched for the Mtsyrs for about three days, but they never found them. It was only by a happy coincidence that his bloody body was found in the steppe near the monastery. The monks brought him back to the monastery. Mtsyri refused to talk to anyone. Only to the old monk, who once had already saved his life, the boy opened his soul. At the place of confession, the elder heard a story about how Mtsyri lived for these three days.

On the first day of his trip, Mtsyri felt at one with nature. He admired the steep slopes and flood plains. All this was new and unknown for the boy. Therefore, every moment spent on freedom brought Mtsyri pleasure.

The second day brought Mtsyri a meeting with a beautiful Georgian girl. He was fascinated by female beauty. The boy even thought to stay with her, but then he had to betray his dream - to see his homeland, so Mtsyri decides to move on.

On the third day, the boy went astray. Now he didn't know where to go next. Mtsyri desperately tried to find the right path until a leopard stood in his way. Armed with a stick, the boy engages in an unequal battle with a forest animal. Mtsyri manages to crush the terrible beast, but the victory goes to him at a huge cost. Its body was cut by the sharp claws of a leopard. Mtsyri, with his last strength, continued on his way until he came out to the aul. It seemed that he had reached his goal, but the ringing of the monastery bell informed the boy that he had returned. Mtsyri made a huge circle and returned to where he had fled from.

Dying, the boy asks for only one thing, to be buried in the place from where the native mountains of the Caucasus are visible. It may seem that all that Mtsyri did was in vain, but it is not. At least for three days, the boy became closer to the realization of his childhood vow - to return to his homeland. He accomplished a feat for the sake of which he gave his life. Mtsyri believed that if not in this, then in the next life he would definitely return home.

Alas! - in a few minutes
Between steep and dark rocks.
Where I played as a child
I'd trade heaven and eternity ...
M. Lermontov

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov in his youth pays tribute to romanticism, creating in his works the images of staunch and courageous, decisive and unyielding fighters. For the most part, they die, but they do not betray themselves, their ideal.

I only knew the power of thought,
One, but a fiery passion.
She called my dreams
From stuffy cells and prayers
Into that wonderful world of troubles and battles,
Where rocks hide in the clouds
Where people are free as eagles.
I am passionate in the darkness of the night
Nourished with tears and melancholy.

This is the hero of the poem "Mtsyri". He dreams of breaking out of the monastery, which he perceives as a prison. Life for Mtsyri is a struggle, not a calm, well-fed existence away from hardships and anxieties. The measured and calm life of the monastery did not kill the hero's dream of breaking free, getting into the atmosphere of semi-bivouac life familiar from childhood. Mtsyri is a child of nature, he perfectly understands its sounds, feels his blood connection with the surrounding world of freedom and beauty.

The garden of God bloomed all around me;
And again I fell to the ground
And again began to listen attentively
To magical, strange voices;
They whispered through the bushes
As if they were speaking
About the secrets of heaven and earth.
But stronger than love for nature, for a woman sounds in Mtsyri a thirst to find a lost homeland. He is ready to endure any hardships for the sake of a cherished goal:

There is a light in the familiar sakle
It trembled, then it went out again:
I wanted ... but I go there
Did not dare to ascend. I have one goal -
Go to the home country-
I had in my soul and overcame the Suffering of hunger as best I could.

Not the fault, but the misfortune of the hero, that he was not destined to escape to his homeland, to fulfill his cherished dream, cherished by “tears and longing”. The hero understands that "the prison has left its seal on him ..." And there is no point in living, if not to break free. Mtsyri can no longer and does not want to be in the prison-monastery, preferring death to vegetation. But dying, the hero wants to see his distant, unattainable homeland. The body dies, but the spirit is not broken.

There put me on. ”
The Caucasus is also visible from there!
Perhaps he is from his heights
He will send me a farewell hello,
I will think that my friend
brother bending over me what
sings to me in an undertone about a sweet country ...

    “Mtsyri” is a romantic poem by M. Yu. Lermontov. The plot of this work, its idea, conflict and composition are closely related to the image of the protagonist, with his aspirations and experiences. Lermontov is looking for his ideal hero-fighter and finds him in the image ...

    People often judge a person from the outside, not giving themselves the trouble to Penetrate into his soul. And in his poem, Lermontov first briefly describes the life of Mtsyri, as it seemed to those around him, and then reveals the story of his soul. Mtsyri's escape was a surprise ...

    One of the heights of the artistic heritage of M.Yu. Lermontov is the poem "Mtsyri". It reflects the author's deep love: the majesty of the mountains, the crystal clearness of the rivers, the bright heavenly greenery and people, free and unyielding, - the proud Caucasus ...

    The work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov "Mtsyri" tells the story of the short life of a young man who was brought up within the monastery walls and who dared to challenge the despotism and injustice reigning around him. The poem asks the reader questions about the meaning ...

    Do you want to know what I did when I was free? Lived - and my life Without these three blissful days It would be sadder and darker Your impotent old age. M. Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is a wonderful artist who saw and knew how to show the beauty of the environment ...


You wanna know what i did

In the wild? Lived ...

"Mtsyri" is one of the greatest works of Russian and world literature. It describes the desire for freedom, the dream of the Motherland.

I. Andronnikov said that Mtsyri is Lermontov's second self. This means that this poem describes the aspirations, feelings of Lermontov himself. And he perfectly conveyed this to his hero. After reading the poem, one can understand the soul, penetrate into the author's intention. Lermontov, like Mtsyri, was far from his homeland and dreamed of freedom.

Mtsyri is a proud, brave, lonely, gloomy young man. BUT in him, under the monastic clothes, the heart of a hero beats and such traits as determination, inspiration, and irreconcilability merge. Mtsyri longs for freedom and strives for a distant homeland inaccessible to him.

During the three days that Mtsyri lived in freedom, he knew the price of freedom. He called these three days life, because in all his life that he lived outside the monastery walls in captivity, he did not feel that pleasure, that thrill that he felt in freedom, among the forests and fields.

And my life

Without these three blissful days

It would be sadder and darker

Your impotent old age.

Mtsyri's desire for freedom is inextricably linked with the dream of returning to his homeland.

I lived a little, and lived in captivity.

Such two lives in one,

But only full of anxiety

I would trade if I could.

A life full of anxiety, passions, hatred and love - this is what Mtsyri calls life. Living for him means feeling anxious, fighting and winning. For three days at large, he experienced a sense of independence.

Mtsyri saw nothing except the old crumbling walls of his "prison", he did not know what the world was like behind the closed gates of the monastery.

The boy who entered the monastery was very weak, fearful, sick, but he died proudly and enduringly. He was not for his age quiet, taciturn and "wild". And Mtsyri with sorrow asked the monk a question:

Old man: "I have heard many times

That you saved me from death -

Why?...."

Mtsyri realized early that he would never quench his thirst for freedom and longing for the Motherland in the monastery he hated. He fled despite the uncertainty of the world awaiting him, for the thought of the Motherland burned in his soul.

I only knew the power of thought,

One - but fiery passion:

She lived like a worm in me,

Gnawed at my soul and burned

And there, in the wild, among the dark forests and flowering fields, Mtsyri lightened his chest, breathing in the long-awaited freedom. And only in the midst of this beautiful nature, the free, from no one independent Mtsyri learns what a real free life is. But the longing that lived in the soul of Mtsyri, the longing for the Fatherland, for relatives did not find peace among this nature untouched by time and an enthusiastic sense of freedom.

Mtsyri died without fulfilling his lifelong dream to visit the Fatherland, in his native land at least once again. Continuing the old monastic life meant giving up the freedom that he so recently felt, learned its value, and from the fiery dream of the Motherland. He was ready to give everything just to visit at least a little the cherished places where his childhood passed and where his memory returns.

Alas! - in a few minutes

Between steep and dark rocks.

Where I played as a child

I'd trade heaven and eternity ...

Mtsyri merges two higher feelings: Motherland and freedom. Mtsyri is one of my favorite book heroes. He possesses the qualities of many heroes in books, but in this poem such feelings as love for the Motherland, for freedom, the desire to live freely, independently leads the thought to involuntary admiration for the poet. For all these qualities: for the love of life, for freedom, I love the indefatigable hero of the poem and this whole poem.

Updated: 2018-02-17

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