Biography of Hans Christian Andersen summary. Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen is an outstanding Danish writer and poet, as well as the author of world famous fairy tales for children and adults.

He wrote such brilliant works as The Ugly Duckling, The King's New Dress, Thumbelina, The Steadfast Tin Soldier, The Princess and the Pea, Ole Lukoye, The Snow Queen and many others.

Many cartoons and feature films have been shot based on Andersen's works.

In this we have collected the most interesting facts from the life of the great storyteller.

So in front of you short biography of Hans Andersen.

Andersen's biography

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the Danish city of Odense. Hans was named after his father, who was a shoemaker.

His mother, Anna Marie Andersdatter, was a poorly educated girl and worked as a laundress all her life. The family lived very poorly and barely made ends meet.

An interesting fact is that Andersen's father sincerely believed that he belonged to a noble family, since his mother told him about this. In fact, everything was quite the opposite.

To date, biographers have accurately established that the Andersen family came from the lower class.

However, this social position did not prevent Hans Andersen from becoming a great writer. Love for the boy was instilled in his father, who often read him tales of different authors.

In addition, he periodically went with his son to the theater, accustoming him to high art.

Childhood and youth

When the young man was 11 years old, a disaster struck in his biography: his father died. Andersen very hard suffered his loss, and for a long time was in a depressed state.

Studying at school also became a real challenge for him. He, like, indeed, and other students, teachers often beat with rods for the slightest violations. For this reason, he became a very nervous and vulnerable child.

Soon, Hans persuaded his mother to quit school. After that, he began attending a charity school where children from poor families studied.

Having received the initial knowledge, the young man got a job as an apprentice with a weaver. After that, Hans Andersen sewed clothes, and later worked in a factory that produced tobacco products.

An interesting fact is that while working at the plant, he practically had no friends. His colleagues mocked him in every possible way, making sarcastic jokes in his direction.

One day, Andersen's pants were lowered in front of everyone in order to supposedly find out what gender he was. And all because he had a high and sonorous voice, similar to that of a woman.

After this incident, difficult days came in Andersen's biography: he finally withdrew into himself and stopped communicating with anyone. At that time, the only friends of Hans were wooden dolls, which his father once made for him.

At the age of 14, the young man went to Copenhagen, because he dreamed of fame and recognition. It is worth noting that he did not have an attractive appearance.

Hans Andersen was a thin teenager with long limbs and an equally long nose. However, despite this, he was admitted to the Royal Theater, in which he played a secondary role. It is interesting that during this period he began to write his first works.

When financier Jonas Colleen saw his play on stage, he fell in love with Andersen.

As a result, Colleen convinced King Frederick VI of Denmark to pay for the training of a promising actor and writer at the expense of the state treasury. After that, Hans was able to study at the elite schools of Slagelse and Elsinore.

It is curious that Andersen's classmates were students who were 6 years younger than him in age. The most difficult subject for the future writer was grammar.

Andersen made a lot of spelling mistakes, for which he constantly heard reproaches from teachers.

Andersen's creative biography

Hans Christian Andersen gained fame primarily as a children's writer. More than 150 fairy tales have come out from under his pen, many of which have become classics of world significance. In addition to fairy tales, Andersen wrote poetry, plays, short stories and even novels.

He didn't like being called a children's writer. Andersen has repeatedly stated that he writes not only for kids, but also for adults. He even ordered that not a single child be on his monument, although initially he was supposed to be surrounded by children.

It is worth noting that serious works, like novels and plays, were given to Andersen quite difficult, but fairy tales were written surprisingly easily and simply. At the same time, he was inspired by any objects that were around him.

Andersen's works

Over the years of his biography, Andersen wrote many fairy tales that can be traced. Among such fairy tales one can distinguish "Fire", "Swineherd", "Wild Swans" and others.

In 1837 (when he was killed), Andersen published a collection of "Tales Told to Children." The collection immediately became very popular in society.

It is interesting that, despite the simplicity of Andersen's tales, each of them has a deep meaning with philosophical overtones. After reading them, the child can independently understand morality and draw the right conclusions.

Soon, Andersen wrote the fairy tales "Thumbelina", "The Little Mermaid" and "The Ugly Duckling", which are still loved by children all over the world.

Later, Hans wrote the novels "The Two Baronesses" and "To Be or Not to Be", intended for an adult audience. However, these works remained unnoticed, since Andersen was perceived, first of all, as a children's writer.

Andersen's most popular fairy tales are "The King's New Dress", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "Thumbelina", "The Princess and the Pea", "Ole Lukkoye" and "The Snow Queen".

Personal life

Some biographers of Andersen suggest that the great storyteller was partial to the male sex. Such conclusions are made on the basis of surviving romantic letters that he wrote to men.

It is worth noting that officially he was never married and had no children. In his diaries, he later admitted that he had decided to abandon intimate relationships with women, since they did not reciprocate.

In the biography of Hans Andersen, there were at least 3 girls for whom he had sympathy. At a young age, he fell in love with Riborg Voigt, but did not dare to confess his feelings to her.

The next beloved writer was Louise Collin. She turned down Andersen's offer and married a wealthy lawyer.

In 1846, Andersen had another passion in his biography: he fell in love with the opera singer Jenny Lind, who charmed him with her voice.

After her performances, Hans gave her flowers and recited poetry, trying to achieve reciprocity. However, this time he did not manage to win a woman's heart.

Soon, the singer married a British composer, as a result of which the unfortunate Andersen fell into depression. An interesting fact is that later Jenny Lind will become the prototype of the famous Snow Queen.

Death

At the age of 67, Andersen fell out of bed and suffered many serious bruises. Over the next 3 years, he suffered from his injuries, but he could not recover from them.

Hans Christian Andersen died on 4 August 1875 at the age of 70. The great storyteller was buried in the Assistance cemetery in Copenhagen.

Andersen Photos

At the end you can watch the most famous Andersen. I must say that Hans Christian was not distinguished by his attractive appearance. However, under his awkward and even ridiculous appearance, there was an incredibly sophisticated, deep, wise and loving person.

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the city of Odense on the island of Funen (in some sources the island is named Fionia), in the family of a shoemaker and a laundress. Andersen heard the first fairy tales from his father, who read him stories from "A Thousand and One Nights"; along with fairy tales, my father loved to sing songs and make toys. From his mother, who dreamed that Hans Christian would become a tailor, he learned how to cut and sew. As a child, the future storyteller often had to communicate with patients of the hospital for the mentally ill, in which his maternal grandmother worked. The boy listened with enthusiasm to their stories and later wrote that he was "made the writer of the song of his father and the speech of the mad." From childhood, the future writer showed a penchant for dreaming and composing, often staging impromptu home performances.

In 1816, Andersen's father died, and the boy had to work for food. He was apprentice first to a weaver, then to a tailor. Andersen later worked in a cigarette factory.

In 1819, having earned some money and bought the first boots, Hans Christian Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. The first three years in Copenhagen, Andersen connects his life with the theater: he makes an attempt to become an actor, writes tragedies and dramas. In 1822 the play "The Sun of the Elves" was published. The drama turned out to be an immature, weak work, but attracted the attention of the theater management, with which at that time the aspiring author was collaborating. The board of directors secured a scholarship for Andersen and the right to study at a gymnasium free of charge. A seventeen-year-old boy enters the second grade of the Latin school and, despite the ridicule of his comrades, finishes it.

In 1826-1827, Andersen's first poems ("Evening", "Dying Child") were published, which received positive reviews from critics. In 1829, his story was published in a fantastic style, "A Walking Journey from the Holmen Canal to the Eastern End of Amager." In 1835, Andersen was brought to fame for "Fairy Tales". In 1839 and 1845, respectively, the second and third books of fairy tales were written.

In the second half of the 1840s and in the following years, Andersen continued to publish novels and plays, trying in vain to become famous as a playwright and novelist. At the same time, he despised his tales, which brought him well-deserved fame. Nevertheless, he continued to write more and more. The last tale was written by Andersen on Christmas Day 1872.

In 1872, the writer suffered serious injuries as a result of a fall, from which he was treated for three years. In 1875, on August 4, Hans Christian Andersen died. He was buried in Copenhagen at the Assistance cemetery.

• Andersen got angry when he was called a children's storyteller and said that he wrote fairy tales for both children and adults. For the same reason, he ordered that all children's figures be removed from his monument, where the storyteller was originally supposed to be surrounded by children.
• Andersen had an autograph of A.S. Pushkin.
• The tale of G. H. Andersen "The King's New Dress" was placed in the first ABC book by Leo Tolstoy.
• Andersen has a tale about Isaac Newton.
• In the fairy tale "Two Brothers" G. H. Andersen wrote about the famous brothers Hans Christian and Anders Oersted.
• The name of the tale "Ole-Lukkoye" is translated as "Ole-Close your eyes."
• Andersen paid very little attention to his appearance. He constantly walked the streets of Copenhagen in an old hat and a shabby raincoat. Once on the street, he was stopped by a dandy and asked:
  "Tell me, is this pathetic thing on your head called a hat?"
  To which there was an immediate response:
  "Is this pathetic thing under your fancy hat called a head?"

Be like children

Andersen, Hans Christian (1805-1875), Danish storyteller, author of more than 400 fairy tales, poet, writer, playwright, essayist, author of memoirs The Tale of My Life (Mit livs eventir). Born April 2, 1805 in the city of Odense on the island of Funen. Mother was a washerwoman. She dreamed that her son would become a successful tailor, and taught him to sew, cut and darn. The father was considered an unlucky shoemaker and carpenter. Most of all he liked to make children's toys "from what they come from", enthusiastically sang songs, read fairy tales from "A Thousand and One Nights" to his son and act out scenes from the comedies of the Danish playwright Golberg with him. Andersen was forever struck by his crazy, benevolent grandfather, a great craftsman in carving figurines of unknown winged animals and people with bird heads from wood. His maternal grandmother worked in a hospital for the mentally ill, where little Andersen spent long hours and listened with enthusiasm to the stories of the hospital inhabitants. Towards the end of his life, he wrote: "I was made a writer of my father's songs and the speech of the mad." Not having time to enroll their son in a city school, his parents sent him to study with the glover's widow, but after the first flogging he took his primer and proudly left.

Thanks to the play "Abellino - a Terrible Bandit", which was shown in Odense by the Copenhagen troupe, Andersen fell in love with the theater. For three months, with the help of his father, who put together a special box for a performance for him, he came up with his first play, cutting out puppet artists from chunks, sewing costumes from scraps, learning to lead his characters on strings. He never finished elementary school, and only learned to read and write by the age of ten. At the age of eleven he received a present - a volume of Shakespeare's plays and began to act out scenes from Macbeth. After the death of his father, the family barely made ends meet, and twelve-year-old Andersen was sent to an apprentice, first to a cloth factory, then to a tobacco factory. Soon a troupe arrived in Odense from Copenhagen, which urgently needed an extra for the performance, and Andersen got the wordless role of a coachman, convinced that the theater was his vocation. In 1819, fourteen-year-old Andersen, having earned some money and bought his first boots in his life, went to conquer Copenhagen. Thanks to the help of patrons, he attended a ballet school, received free lessons in Latin, German and Danish, and began to seriously study world drama and poetry.

And he constantly composed, living in corners and starving. Dreams of a theatrical career came to an end after the verdict of the actor Lindgren: "You have a lot of feelings, but you will never succeed as an actor." Overcoming despair, he set about the tragedy of the Robbers in Wissenberg. The first act was published by the newspaper "Arfa", and for the first time he received a literary fee. Inspired by luck, he took up the tragedy "Alfsol". By this time, Copenhagen celebrities began to welcome him, including the physicist Oersted, the theater director J. Collin, the poet Raabek, and the famous playwright Elenschläger. Thanks to the efforts of J. Collin, he received a royal scholarship and in 1822 went to Slagelse, where he was enrolled in the second grade of the Latin gymnasium, where he did not have a good relationship with its rector. He writes a lot, and his poems Evening and the Dying Child are highly appreciated by critics. In 1828 he entered Copenhagen University, where he was unanimously recognized as the first among novice university poets, upon graduation he passed two exams for the title of candidate of philosophy. In 1829, Andersen's first romantic prose was published - A Walking Journey from the Holmen Canal to the eastern promontory of Amager Island, where the author parodied himself as "a skinny cat in a raincoat over a night shirt." The founder of Danish vaudeville, the essayist Heiberg later called the book a musical fantasy.

The acting beginning, helping Andersen to mentally transform into his characters, has borne long-awaited results. His vaudeville Love on the Nicholas Tower (1829) was a resounding success. In 1831 he set off on his first trip to Germany, the result of which was an essay-reflection "Shadow Pictures" (1831) and a collection of poems "Fantasies and Sketches". For two years 4 collections of poems were published. In 1833 he presented King Frederick with a cycle of poems about Denmark and received a small allowance for traveling around Europe. His "era of wanderings" began. In Paris he met Heinrich Heine, in Rome - with the famous sculptor Thorvaldsen, here he began to write his first novel "The Improviser." After Rome he went to Florence, Naples, Venice, wrote an essay about Michelangelo and Raphael. Friendship is struck in England with Charles Dickens.

In France, he became close to Victor Hugo, met with O. de Balzac and Alexandre Dumas. Schumann and Mendelssohn wrote romances on Andersen's poems. Andersen nurtured each plan for a long time, but wrote relatively quickly, but copied and corrected many times, tormented by cruel doubts. And Danish critics accused him of negligence and imitation, literary slovenliness and wretchedness of plots. At the same time, he lived very poorly, since only small literary earnings brought him income. In addition to poetry, travel notes and philosophical essays, he creates the novels The Improviser (1835), which brought him European fame, Just a Violinist (1837), To Be or Not to Be (1857). Recognition was received by his comedy "The Firstborn" and the acutely social melodrama "Mulatto" (1840). A long and happy fate fell to the lot of fairy-tale plays More expensive than pearls and gold, Mother of Elder, Ole Lukkoye. Worldwide fame and love of readers brought Andersen his fairy tales. The first two editions of Fairy Tales Told for Children appeared in May and December 1835. The third collection of fairy tales was published in April 1837.

(Everi, fortalte for born, books 1-3, 1835-1837). The collections included the fairy tales Ognivo, The Princess and the Pea, The Little Mermaid, and others well known to the Russian reader. The flowering of creativity falls on Tue. floor. 1830-1840s, when the famous fairy tales The Snow Queen, The Steadfast Tin Soldier, The Ugly Duckling, The Girl with Matches, Shadow, Mother, Nightingale, and others were written. They were not immediately perceived and appreciated, the author was criticized for spelling errors and innovation in style, for the fact that his tales are supposedly frivolous for adults and not instructive enough for a children's audience. But physicist Oersted immediately after the release of the first edition of fairy tales prophetically remarked: "You will see," The Improviser "will glorify you, and fairy tales will make your name immortal." Leo Tolstoy, having read the tale Five from one pod, said about it: “What a mischievous and wise tale. One of these is enough to stay in the history of literature. " One of the paradoxes of Andersen's tales is that even the most sad and tragic of them have an amazing ability to give hope and heal the soul.

Andersen's Little Mermaid, a symbol of Copenhagen, where a monument is erected to her, has become the personification of selfless love for millions of people. Relevant again and again is the fairy tale The King's New Dress, ridiculing the servile-slave psychology of loyalty, giving rise to the cult of insignificant, "naked" kings. Or the magical irony of the Galoshes of happiness and mocking associativity, the subtle humor and imagery of the Swineherd and the Princess and the Pea and the Merry disposition. In the best fairy tales, high poetics are organically intertwined with reckless mockery, and romantic irony with mysticism. These are the tales Shadow, The Steadfast Tin Soldier, Flame, The Tempest moves the signs. Andersen's uniqueness is that he endowed not only the Little Mermaid with a wondrous gift. He discerned and convincingly sang the strength of the spirit of earthly fragile girls. Such as Gerda of the Snow Queen or Elsa of the Wild Swans, whose selfless heroism and sacrifice overshadow the deeds of even mighty heroes. For they are perpetrated by inconspicuous, weak babies, whose souls are permeated and moved by a great selfless love that carries away millions of children's hearts. Andersen credibly endowed inanimate objects with human properties. And most importantly - with the soul, thereby opening up for its reader a previously unknown, immeasurable world, awakening "good feelings" for flowers and trees, a worn coin and gnawed chips, a sloven troll or a loser in the house. The parable-multidimensional fairy tale Len tells about the immortality of the creative principle and the reality of miracles.

This is the story of a blue flower that came from Ancient Egypt, whose weightless petals are like the wings of a moth. Many transformations take place with a wonderful flower. Here are its dried stems crucified and stretched into threads. Clothes emerge from the threads, warming in the cold, giving coolness in the heat. But clothes wear out. However, a rag is also suitable for cleaning floors and wiping off dust. And when it turns into dust, then paper is made from it. Paper turns into books - containers of wisdom and light. And even if the books are caught in the fire, the ash and ash that fertilize the fields again give rise to myriads of blue flowers. Everything is repeated from the beginning, glorifying the invincibility of a jubilant life. An example of a fairy tale equal to a high, bright tragedy, a fairy tale-parable Mother. Death stole the child from the mother. In order to find out the way to the kidnapper, the mother gives her eyes to the lake. Clutching to his chest, he warms the frozen blackthorn, so that it begins to turn green and blossom.

She gives up her beautiful black hair in exchange for the gray hair of the old doorkeeper in order to enter the magic garden of death and save her child. Andersen was also interested in the problem of the true and the false in art, as the tale of the Nightingale tells about. The originality of Andersen's tales lies in the fact that, contrary to literary traditions, he used elements of the spoken language in his stories, combined the imaginary with the universal, taken from folk legends, as well as in the peculiarities of describing landscapes - spiritualized, dynamic and at the same time accurate. In the tales of the "Dane with sunken cheeks" we meet biblical heroes and characters from the myths of Ancient Egypt, Tristan with Isolde and those about whom the Koran narrates. Here the West and the East have organically merged and there is a sacrament that is difficult to explain, but is given to comprehend only by the soul. Children's fairy tales are some of the best in world literature - they are addressed equally to adults, which the author himself was aware of. Andersen's life cannot be imagined without love, most often unrequited. The last and deepest love came to him in the fall of 1843, when the famous opera singer Jenny Lind came to Copenhagen. It seemed that this is it, such a long-awaited "harmony of souls." But this meeting turned into a heartache for Andersen, and he lived his whole life as a bachelor. Two months before his death, I learned from an English newspaper that his fairy tales are among the most read in the whole world. He died on 4 August 1875 in Copenhagen. Swedish writer and playwright August Strindberg put it this way: “In Sweden we just say Andersen. No initials. For we know only one Andersen. He belongs to us and our parents, he is our childhood and our maturity. As well as our old age. " In connection with the 200th anniversary of the birth of 2005, UNESCO declared the year of Andersen.

One of the most famous fairy tale writers is Andersen. A short biography for schoolchildren of this author should include the main stages of his life, the main milestones of creativity, and most importantly, the features of literary activity. In this regard, it is also necessary to mention his main works, as well as show that he wrote not only fairy tales, but tried himself in different genres, while studying in the theater and creating travel notes. This man was a very multifaceted and versatile person, while the general public knows him, as a rule, only as the author of fairy tales. However, Andersen's short biography should include a mention of other areas of his interests and occupations.

Childhood

He was born in 1805 on the island of Funen. He came from a poor family: his father was a carpenter and shoemaker, and his mother was a laundress. The future writer already then had problems getting an education: he was afraid of corporal punishment, and therefore his mother sent him to a Jewish school, where they were prohibited. Nevertheless, he learned to read only at the age of ten and wrote with errors for the rest of his life.

In school lessons, it is very important to emphasize how difficult labor school of life Andersen went through. A biography for children should be briefly stated taking into account several facts of this kind, namely that he was an apprentice in two factories, and these harsh ones left a strong imprint on his worldview.

Adolescence

His father and grandfather had a great influence on him. He himself wrote in his autobiography that he developed an interest in theater and writing in childhood, when he listened to the stories of his grandfather and, together with his father, staged impromptu home performances. In addition, the boy remembered the grandfather for carving funny toys from wood, and the future storyteller himself made clothes and costumes, arranging real scenes at home. He was greatly influenced by a visit to the Copenhagen troupe, where he once even played one small role. So he realized that he wanted to be a writer and an artist. Andersen's short biography is also interesting because he himself, at a very young age, made the decision that he wanted to be famous and, having saved some money, went to Copenhagen.

Study and theater experience

In the capital, he tried to become an actor, but he never managed to master this art. But here he received a good education. At the request of influential acquaintances, he studied in two cities of the country, learned several languages ​​and passed the examinations for the candidate's degree. Seeing in the young man a great desire to become an actor, the theater director gave him small roles, but very soon he was told that he would never be able to play professionally on stage. However, by that time his talent as a writer, playwright and writer had already manifested itself.

First works

Andersen's very short biography should include his most famous works (in addition to his fairy tales, which everyone probably knows about, even those who have not read them). It is indicative that his first literary experience was not fairy tales, but plays written in the genre of tragedies. Here success awaited him: they were published, and the writer received his first fee. Inspired by his success, he continued to write in the genres of large prose, miniature novellas, plays, and notes. Andersen's short biography, the main content of which, perhaps, is, of course, the stage associated with writing fairy tales, should take into account other aspects of this author's activities.

Travel and dating

Despite the lack of funds, the writer still had the opportunity to travel around Europe. Having received small monetary rewards for his literary works, he traveled to various European countries, where he made many interesting acquaintances. So, he met the famous French writers V. Hugo and A. Dumas. In Germany he was introduced to the German poet Heine. Interesting facts of his life include the fact that he had Pushkin's autograph. These travels were of great importance for the further development of his work, since thanks to them he mastered a new genre of travel notes for himself.

The flowering of creativity

Andersen's short biography, which is studied by schoolchildren, should include, first of all, that life stage of the writer, which is associated with writing fairy tales, which have gained popularity not only in his homeland, but also around the world. The beginning of their creation dates back to the second half of the 1830s, when the author began to publish his first collections. They immediately gained fame, although many criticized the author for being illiterate, too free in this genre. Nevertheless, it was this genre that made the writer famous. A feature of his fairy tales is the combination of reality and fantasy, humor, satire and elements of drama. Indicative is the fact that the writer himself did not consider that he was writing for children, and even insisted that there should not be a single figure of a child around his sculptural image. The secret of the success of the popularity of the author's fairy tales lies in the fact that he created a new type of essay, where inanimate objects, as well as plants, birds and animals, have become full-fledged characters.

Mature stage of creativity

Andersen's short biography should indicate his other achievements in the field of fiction. So, he wrote in the genre of large-scale prose (the novel "The Improviser" brought him European fame). He wrote miniature short stories. The completion of his long and fruitful career was the writing of his autobiography entitled "The Tale of My Life." It is interesting because it reveals the character of this difficult person. The fact is that the writer was a closed and very receptive person. He was not married and had no children. The impressions of youth, a difficult childhood left an indelible imprint on him: he remained an extremely sensitive person throughout his life. The author died in Copenhagen in 1875.

The significance of his work can hardly be overestimated. It's hard to find another popular writer for schoolchildren like Andersen. A biography for children is briefly one of the important topics in school classes: after all, he became perhaps the most famous storyteller in the whole world. Interest in his work continues to this day. So, in 2012, on the island of Funen, a manuscript of a previously unknown fairy tale by the writer "Wax Candle" was found.

Biography and episodes of life Hans Christian Andersen. When born and died Hans Christian Andersen, memorable places and dates of important events in his life. Writer quotes, Photo and video.

Hans Christian Andersen's life years:

born April 2, 1805, died August 8, 1875

Epitaph

Who were you dear to during your lifetime,
To whom did you give your love
Those for your rest
They will pray again and again.

Biography

The greatest storyteller in the world, Hans Christian Andersen, has always been a little offended that he is considered a children's writer. After all, he wrote his fairy tales for adults. Andersen's biography is the story of a boy from a poor family who, thanks to his talent, was able to become famous all over the world, but was lonely all his life.

He was born in the town of Odense. From childhood, Andersen was in love with the theater and often played puppet shows at home. As if twisted in his own fairy-tale worlds, he grew up as a sensitive, vulnerable boy, it was hard for him to study, and not the most spectacular appearance left almost no chance for theatrical success. But Andersen did not give up - at the age of 14 he moved to Copenhagen to become famous, and he succeeded. At first he was admitted to the Royal Theater - albeit more out of sympathy: the boy played minor roles there, but was soon fired. There, in Copenhagen, he continued to study thanks to the intercession of kind people who treat Andersen with sympathy. He began writing in 1829, and Andersen wrote many tales, stories and stories for the rest of his life. He became famous almost immediately. And when the writer presented King Frederick with a collection of his poems about Denmark, he was able to travel around Europe for the money he received. Andersen liked to travel - he drew his inspiration on trips.

During his lifetime, Andersen was awarded many awards - the title of Honorary Citizen of Odense, the Knightly Order of Danebrog, the Order of the White Falcon of the First Class in Germany, the rank of State Councilor, etc. Andersen wrote his last fairy tale in 1872, and then a misfortune happened to the writer: he fell out of bed and received severe injuries, which he treated for three more years of his life, until his death. Andersen's death occurred on August 4, 1875, liver cancer became the cause of Andersen's death. The day of Andersen's funeral was declared a day of mourning in Denmark - they were attended by the royal family. Andersen's grave is located in the Assistance cemetery in Copenhagen.

Life line

April 2, 1805 Date of birth of Hans Christian Andersen.
1827 g. Completion of studies at Elsinore.
1828 g. Admission to the university.
1829 g. Publication by Andersen of the story "Walking journey from the Holmen Canal to the eastern end of Amager".
1835 g. Writing "Fairy Tales" by Andersen, which made the writer famous.
1840-1860s Andersen created dozens of literary works for children and adults.
1867 g. Obtaining the rank of state councilor.
1872 g. Falling out of bed, being seriously injured.
August 4, 1875 Date of Andersen's death.
August 8, 1875 Andersen's funeral.

Memorable places

1. The city of Odense, where Andersen was born.
2. Andersen's house in Odense, where he was born.
3. Andersen's house in Copenhagen, where he lived.
4. Royal Danish Theater, where Andersen played.

6. Andersen Museum in Odense.
7. Museum "World of Hans Christian Andersen in Copenhagen". Denmark, Copenhagen.
8. Assistance cemetery in Copenhagen, where Andersen is buried.

Episodes of life

Even during Andersen's life, the king decided that the writer needed to erect a monument. Andersen was asked to consider several layouts, of which he rejected those on which he was surrounded by children - in his opinion, he was not a children's writer, although he wrote 156 fairy tales in his life.

Andersen had a wonderful voice, soprano. When still in his hometown he worked in a factory, he often sang. Once the workers in the workshop pulled off Andersen's pants to make sure that he was in fact a young man with such a high-pitched voice, and not a girl. Andersen had a hard time enduring such greasy jokes from childhood.

It is known that Andersen never had love relationships with either men or women. Of course, he fell in love and was tormented by the torments of passion, but, alas, the objects of his feelings did not reciprocate. When Andersen was in Paris, he often visited brothels, but only in order to enjoy pleasant conversations with girls.

Andersen was tall, awkward, thin, he was even called behind the eyes "lamppost" and "stork". All his life he remained a sensitive person, often suffered from depression, was touchy, vulnerable, suffered from many phobias - for example, he was afraid of fire and that he would be buried alive. When he was not feeling well, he wrote a note "it only seems that I died" and left it on his bed.

Covenant

"As long as you are not bound by anything, the whole world is open to you."

Autobiography of Hans Christian Andersen

Condolences

“It was probably very strange for Andersen to live among ordinary people and still be so different from them. An explosive temperament demanded space, which bourgeois Copenhagen could not give him, and the demand for warm and direct relations with other people was rarely satisfied. He did not fit into the environment. He was a big and strange duckling among beautiful little ducklings and daring ducks and chickens. "
Bo Grönbeck, literary critic