December 25th is this day. year Hirohito is proclaimed Emperor of Japan

Church holidays on December 25: Catholics around the world celebrate Christmas, one of the most important Christian holidays. On December 25, the British Queen traditionally addresses the people of the Kingdom and the Commonwealth.

Name day on December 25th is celebrated by: Noel, Emmanuel, Jesus, Adam, Alexander, Albert, Angelina, Evgenia, Natalia, Maria and Peter.

Holidays and memorial days on December 25:
December 25th marks Constitution Day in Taiwan, Family Day in Mozambique and the day of the capture of Gaziantep in Turkey.

Historical events on December 25:
The establishment of Soviet power in Ukraine (1917), the beginning of the USSR invasion of Afghanistan (1979), the execution of Nicolae Ceausescu (1989), the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev from the post of President of the USSR (1991).

Celebrity birthdays: who was born on December 25:
Arkady Khait, writer, author of scripts for “Well, wait a minute!” and “The Adventures of Leopold the Cat” (1938), Annie Lennox, lead singer of Eurythmics (1954), Eugene “plays the blues best” Margulis, musician (1955), Kostya Kinchev, lead singer of “Alice” (1958), Armin Van Buuren, super- DJ (1976).

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December 25 - Wikipedia
December 25- 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 6 days left until the end of the year.

Holidays, city days, significant events on December 25...
On this day - December 25

December 25 - what holiday is today? Holidays December 25, 2015
On this day - December 25- Christmas is celebrated not only by Western churches, but also by a number of Orthodox churches around the world, which received 20 in the early 1920s...

December 25 - Holiday every day!
Perhaps a choice December 25 associated with the pagan solar holiday “Birth of the Invincible Sun” that fell on this day, which...

Day of the State Courier Service of Ukraine

On December 25, workers of courier communications in Ukraine celebrate their professional holiday - the oldest among modern types of communications, which plays an important role in the public administration system. The tasks of military communications operators include the delivery of important confidential government documents as quickly as possible.
The personnel of the Service primarily provide operational government military courier communications serving the Verkhovna Rada, the Presidential Administration, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, legislative and executive authorities, enterprises and institutions.
The history of special courier communications dates back to Kievan Rus, when messengers and messengers were used to support relations between the principalities and deliver letters of the grand dukes and deliver important messages.
The first courier corps as an independent military unit was created in Tsarist Russia by the Decree of Paul I back in 1796.
Today, the courier service remains one of the most reliable ways to deliver important information “from hand to hand.”

Constitution Day in the Republic of China (Taiwan)

December 25 commemorates the 1946 adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of China, the world's most populous country, founded in 1911 and at the time controlling Mongolia and parts of mainland China.
Until the 1970s, the Republic of China was recognized by most states, and it was also represented in the UN.
Today the Republic of China is partially recognized, but it constantly continues to claim its rights to mainland China.
The Constitution of the Republic of China has remained virtually unchanged since its adoption on December 25, 1946 and its entry into force on December 25, 1947.

Religious holiday

Nativity

Christmas is one of the most important great Christian holidays, established in honor of the memory of the birth of Jesus Christ in the city of Bethlehem.
The Nativity of Jesus Christ is celebrated annually on December 25 and is a public holiday in more than 100 countries around the world.
The Nativity of Christ is celebrated by Catholics and Orthodox Christians in most countries of the world, Lutherans and other Protestant denominations.
Christians first celebrated Christmas in the 4th century. The real date of birth of Jesus Christ is controversial.
On December 25, before the coming of Jesus Christ, the pagan solar holiday “Birth of the Invincible Sun” was celebrated. One hypothesis correlates the date of the Nativity of Christ with the simultaneous celebration by early Christians of the Day of the Incarnation (the conception of Christ) and Easter.
The holiday of the Nativity of Christ consists of five days before the celebration (from December 20 to 24) and six days after the celebration.
On the eve of the holiday, on the day of eternity, prophecies and events from the Old Testament relating to the Nativity of Jesus are remembered and a particularly strict fast is observed - Christmas Eve, during which only raw barley or wheat grains boiled with honey are consumed. According to tradition, the fast ended with the appearance of the first evening star in the sky.
Christmas services are performed three times: at midnight, early at dawn and at noon, which symbolizes the Nativity of Christ, first in the bosom of God the Father, then in the womb of the Mother of God and finally in the soul of every Christian.
According to the main tradition of the Christmas holiday, a decorated spruce tree was installed in houses, as a symbol of the tree of paradise with abundant fruits. This pagan tradition was born among the Germanic peoples, whose rituals included spruce as a symbol of life and fertility.

SPIRIDON Solstice

On this day, Orthodox Christians honor the memory of Saint Spyridon of Trimythous, who lived in Cyprus in the 3rd and 4th centuries. From childhood, Spiridon led a pious life, was sympathetic and friendly with all people. The Lord rewarded Spiridon for his good deeds with the gift of casting out demons and healing the sick. After the death of his wife, Spyridon became a bishop in the Cypriot city of Trimifunt. As legend says, once during a long drought, Saint Spyridon caused rain with the help of his prayer; he constantly showed his flock an example of hard work and his virtuous life, becoming famous for his justice and mercy. Spyridon constantly cared about preserving the text of the Holy Scriptures unchanged and observing church traditions.
Our ancestors called today the Spiridon Turn, or the Solstice, because from that time the night decreased and the day increased. The sun turns to summer, and winter - to frost - so the peasants said, imagining that Spyridon himself was turning the luminary.
Everyone was forbidden to work for Spiridon. One could only guess about future fertility by watching the wind: if the wind changed its direction during the day, then the year would be fruitful. On the day of Spiridon, various magical rituals were performed. After the day of the Solstice, the housewife stuck her sickle into the lintel, and the owner wedged his ax into the threshold, so that the power of these tools and protection from evil spirits would be transferred to the house.
On this day, people conjured the sun - they went out to high places in the morning to meet the dawn, and in the evening they burned bonfires in honor of the luminary.
Name day on December 24th: Alexandra and Spiridona

Unusual holidays

— Day of admiring the evergreen tree
— New Year's Cartoon Day
— A day when it’s cold and warm at the same time
- Day of People with a Good Sense of Humor
— Sex day under the Christmas tree
— Day of giving Christmas tree balls.

World calendars

Gregorian calendar: December 25, 2013 - Wednesday, 52nd week, 359th day of the year
Julian calendar: December 12, 2013
Jewish calendar: 22 Tevet 5774
Islamic calendar: 21 Safar 1435
Chinese calendar: 23rd day 11th month 30th year 74 cycles (snake, black, water)
National Calendar of India: 4 Pause 1935
Indian lunar calendar: 23 Margashirsha 2070 of the Vikrama era - constellation Uttaraphalguni
Persian calendar: 4 Days 1392
Baha'i calendar: 1 Kull-i Shay 9 Vahid 18th year (Abha) 15th month (Masail) 14th day (Kaul)
May calendar (Long Count): 13 baktun 0 katun 1 tun 0 uinal 9 kin
May calendar (Short count - Haab): 7th day of the month "Kankin"
Calendar "May" (Short count - Tzolkin): 9th day of the month "Hish"
French calendar: 5 day (Quintidi) 1 decade 4 months (Nivosa) 222 years

You are a practical person and at the same time loving and gentle, craving harmony. Your main strengths include personal charm and the ability to get along with people. This increases your chances of success.

You were born on December 25th, zodiac sign Capricorn. Ease, liveliness and courtesy in communication are inherent in you from birth. In addition, you always have a lot of fresh, productive ideas, often ahead of their time.

PERSONAL HOROSCOPE - now available on our website. It is compiled according to YOUR individual birth data, that is, for you PERSONALLY. You will find out what the planets say about your personality.

You are independent and practical, and at the same time considerate of others. You show sincere concern for them and are able to selflessly serve any noble cause.

You are a reliable and responsible person. Creating your own home is of great importance to you. You are willing to work hard to protect those you love from adversity and hardship.

If you take on a job, you try to do it as best as possible. You are willing to make sacrifices to achieve your goal.

You have a good sense of structure; it helps you develop business skills and makes it easier to solve complex problems.

You love to live large, but this in no way detracts from your innate humanism and desire to help others. You know how to give valuable advice and solve other people's problems.

But if you take this too far, you are not immune to attempts to overtly interfere in other people's affairs, dominate, or overly criticize other people. However, you usually take a broad view of things, strive to keep the peace, and you can be relied upon.

Until the age of 26, you approach life from a realistic position, showing pragmatism and determination. At 27, there comes a turning point. Now you strive for freedom and at the same time - for harmonious relationships in a team, for fruitful teamwork, make new friends, experiment, bringing various original ideas to life.

At age 57, your value system undergoes significant changes again. You begin to pay more attention to your inner world, your feelings, become more receptive, try to empathize with other people, and perhaps become interested in art and mysticism.

Personal qualities of those born on December 25

You are characterized by idealism, a sharp mind, and a philosophical outlook on life. You feel like the happiest person doing fruitful work and expanding your knowledge. The key to your success and great achievements in life may be studying at a university or constant self-education.

Capricorns born on December 25 are characterized by honesty, directness, developed intuition, and the ability to feel and quickly assess the situation. You are well versed in the motives of other people's actions.

You can think strategically, big-picture, and often experience bursts of optimism and inspiration that strengthen your determination and entrepreneurship.

You approach life creatively and learn quickly. You have a strong desire for self-expression. You are energetic and tireless. You feel a constant need to communicate with people; You may want to try yourself in a variety of professions related to active communication.

You have diverse interests, which is undoubtedly a positive quality. But at the same time, it is important to be collected, to be able to concentrate on one thing if necessary. Then you can avoid wasting your energy, unnecessary hesitation and worry.

Modesty and sensitivity to the problems of others will help you become much more flexible and tolerant, and will bring great satisfaction.

Work and vocation of those born on December 25

You are entrepreneurial, yet you are an idealist and humanist. You are very receptive, have a personal charm and get along well with people. Active social activities will benefit you.

You are able to achieve enormous success in politics; work in public organizations and in the healthcare sector is suitable for you.

A love of knowledge and a desire for spiritual self-improvement may motivate you to study and then teach history, philosophy or astrology.

If those born on December 25 have a penchant for technology and natural sciences, then they will have success in mathematics, astronomy, chemistry or biology.

You strive for creative self-expression and may want to develop your literary or artistic abilities.

Love and partnership born on December 25

You really need love and tenderness. You may be looking for a romantic love relationship. You are very friendly and are attracted to any activity related to human relationships.

But given your sensitivity, it would be wise not to take your sociability to the extreme.

Many may succumb to your charm, but to avoid this, you should choose your partners extremely carefully.

You need to strive for equality in relationships, and not become dependent on your partner.

You have a strong need for harmony and peace of mind; The desire for stability and the creation of a family home plays an important role in your love relationships.

An ideal partner for those born on December 25th

To establish a stable relationship and find love, you can start by dating someone born on the following days.

• Love and friendship : January 9, 14, 15, 25, 28; February 10, 13, 23, 26; March 8, 11, 21, 24, 31; April 6, 9, 19, 22, 29; May 4, 6, 7, 17, 20, 27; June 2, 5, 15, 18, 25; July 3, 13, 16, 23; August 1, 11, 14, 21, 31; September 9, 12, 19, 29; October 7, 10, 17, 27; November 5, 8, 15, 25; December 3, 6, 13, 23.
• Favorable contacts : January 12, 23, 26; February 10, 21, 24; March 8, 19, 22, 28; April 6, 17, 20, 26; May 4, 15, 18, 24; June 2, 13, 16, 22; July 11, 14, 20, 31; August 9, 12, 18, 29; September 7, 10, 16, 27; October 5, 8, 14, 25; November 3, 6, 12, 23; December 1, 4, 10, 21.
• Soulmate : January 24; February 22; 20th of March; April 18, 30; May 16, 28; June 14, 26; July 12, 24; August 10, 22; September 8, 20; October 6, 18; November 4, 16; December 2, 14.
• Fatal attraction : June 23, 24, 25, 26; November 30th; December 28th.
• Troubled relationships : January 17, 18, 21; February 15, 16, 19; March 13, 14, 17, 29; April 11, 12, 15, 27; May 9, 10, 13, 25; June 7, 8, 11, 23; July 5, 6, 9, 21-30; August 3, 4, 7, 19, 28; September 1, 2, 5, 17, 26; October 3, 15, 24; November 1, 13, 22; December 11, 20.

On December 25, the Catholic world celebrates Christmas. This most solemn holiday is traditionally celebrated with three services: at midnight, at dawn and during the day. This construction of the holiday symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ in the bosom of the Father, in the womb of the Mother of God and in the soul of a believer. During the Christmas sermon, the idea is especially emphasized that with the birth of Jesus Christ, the opportunity opens up for every believer to achieve soul salvation and eternal life.

The celebration of Christmas begins with the rising of the first evening dawn, which announced to the whole world about the time of the birth of the Son of God. Christmas is celebrated for eight days (octaves). The second day of the holiday, December 26, is dedicated to the memory of the holy first martyr Stephen, the third, December 27, to the memory of the holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian (on this day the ceremony of consecration of wine is performed); fourth day, December 28 - the memory of the Holy Innocent Infants of Bethlehem (priests on this day give a special blessing to children). On a Sunday that falls on one of the eight days of the Christmas celebration (octave), or on December 30, if these days do not fall on a Sunday, the Feast of the Holy Family is celebrated: the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary and Joseph the Betrothed. The celebration of Christmas ends on January 1, when the Day of the Blessed Virgin Mary is celebrated with special solemnity.

In 1759, December in the Russian capital turned out to be simply brutal. The air temperature in St. Petersburg dropped to -37 Celsius.

But the academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Joseph Adam Braun– for a German who had settled in Russia for ten years already, this was not enough. On December 25, 1759, while experimenting in the laboratory, using cooling mixtures, he managed to lower the temperature to -56 degrees Celsius and as a result obtained solid mercury that could be forged, chopped and sawed. A few days later, Brown and his colleague and patron, academician Mikhailo Lomonosov, repeated the experiments. He spoke about his work at a public meeting of the Academy of Sciences in a report “On the amazing cold, produced by art, from which mercury froze.”

The discovery of the freezing of mercury, reports of which appeared in many scientific journals, created a genuine sensation in the scientific world. Later, in 1785, it was established (and, by the way, also by St. Petersburg academicians) that mercury freezes already at -39 degrees Celsius.

In 1761, Peter the Third ascended to the Russian throne.

The son of Peter the Great's daughter Anna and the Holstein Duke Karl Friedrich, nephew of King Charles XII, Peter the Third was heir to two thrones - Russian and Swedish. He became the Russian emperor thanks to the efforts of his aunt, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. Despite the infantilism and frivolity of the emperor, his first steps evoked approval in society: he liquidated the Secret Chancellery, returned Biron, Minich, Lestocq, Lopukhin and other disgraced figures from exile. Historians reproach Peter the Third for lacking a political eye: the decree “On the Liberty of the Nobility” and the alliance with Prussia are considered gross mistakes. The main enemy of Peter the Third was his wife - the future Catherine the Second, who twice conspired against her husband and achieved his deposition.

In 1991, a country named Russian Federation. The new official name of the republic was approved on December 25 by a corresponding resolution of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. At 19:45 Moscow time, the tricolor Russian flag was raised over the Kremlin.

Having signed a decree relieving himself of the functions of Supreme Commander-in-Chief and transferring the right to use nuclear weapons to the President of Russia, Mikhail Gorbachev at 19.00 spoke live on central television with a farewell speech to the people and announced his resignation from the post of President of the USSR “for reasons of principle.” The first and last president of the Soviet Union was in power for six years and nine and a half months - from March 11, 1985. The newspaper “Moskovsky Komsomolets” published a photograph of Gorbachev and a meaningful caption: “No, I won’t all leave...”

On the evening of December 25, US President George W. Bush announced the official recognition by the United States of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. “This is a victory for democracy and freedom,” said the American leader.

The next day, December 26, 1991, the last meeting of the Council of Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR took place. The adopted declaration stated that with the creation of the CIS, the USSR Union as a state and subject of international law ceases to exist. The activities of the Supreme Council itself were also terminated.

On the morning of December 27, the former USSR president’s office in the Kremlin was occupied by a new owner, Boris Yeltsin.

On the same day, scientist Isaac Newton was born.

He was born so frail that the priest sadly assured his parents that the baby would not survive. But as if in protest to the clergyman, Isaac not only survived, but almost never got sick in his entire life. Good health agreed to only one loss: at the age of 84, Newton lost a tooth. The story of the apple hitting the great scientist on the head is pretty boring. Therefore, I’d better say that Newton never married, being a very strange young man, and later, of course, not such a young man. Love hit him on the head only once - as suddenly as an apple. While studying at the Royal School in the small town of Grantham, Newton fell in love with a pretty girl named Storey. But nothing romantic happened between them. Although Newton visited his only love even in old age, when she was already a grandmother.

In 1905, a Bolshevik conference was held in the southern Finnish city of Tammerfors (now Tampere), at which Lenin and the twenty-six-year-old delegate from Tiflis Dzhugashvili met for the first time. Stalin later recalled that when he saw Lenin, he was disappointed: he supposedly expected to see a big man, “not only politically, but, if you like, physically big, because Lenin seemed to me like a giant.”

As you know, both Lenin and Stalin were almost equally short. However, Lenin’s impressions of his first meeting with Stalin have not been preserved - perhaps Stalin did not make any impression on him then.

On December 25, 1917, Soviet power was proclaimed in Ukraine for the first time. For the first time - because then it was overthrown by the Central Rada, and the German occupiers, who put Hetman Skoropadsky in charge, and the Petliura Directory, but in 1919, Soviet power nevertheless returned - for more than 72 years.

In 1918, the third president of Egypt, Anwar Sadat, was born. Elected in 1970 after the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser, who had the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Sadat led his political course. In 1972, he expelled Moscow “military advisers” from Egypt, and the following year he began a lightning war against Israel on the most important Jewish holiday - Judgment Day. Sadat was close to victory, but Israeli General Sharon, the future prime minister, saved his country with a tank raid behind Egyptian lines. After this, Sadat became imbued with the ideas of peace in the Middle East. In 1977, he made an unprecedented trip to Jerusalem and spoke in the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, and in 1978 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize along with Israeli Prime Minister Begin. But Muslim fanatics in Egypt did not forgive Anwar Sadat for trying to establish peace. On October 6, 1981, he was shot at point-blank range during a military parade. During the ensuing shootout, some government members and foreign guests present at the parade were also killed or wounded. Sadat's successor was Vice President Hosni Mubarak, who still rules the country (by the way, he was also wounded in the arm during the assassination attempt on Sadat).

IN THE WORLD

Christmas for Western Christians.

Christmas according to the New Julian calendar. The Birthday of Jesus Christ is one of the main Christian holidays. On this day - December 25 - Christmas is celebrated not only by Western churches, but also by a number of Orthodox churches around the world, which adopted the New Julian calendar in the early 20s of the 20th century.

Lutheran Christmas.

Kolyada.“Once upon a time, Kolyada was not perceived as a mummer. Kolyada was a deity, and one of the most influential. They called carols and called. The days before the New Year were dedicated to Kolyada, and games were organized in his honor, which were subsequently held at Christmastide.

Nardugan. Translated from Turkic, the word Nardugan means “born of the sun” and symbolizes the pagan cult of the Sun. The celebration occurs just at the time when daylight hours begin to increase.

In 1759 Physicist Joseph Adam Braun obtained solid mercury. At the end of 1759, there were terrible frosts in St. Petersburg, reaching -37°C. These days, physicist and academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Joseph Adam Braun, who had lived in Russia since 1748, conducted experiments on mercury.

In 1896 The first socialist newspaper in Italy, Avanti!, began publication in Milan. On December 25, 1896, Italy's first socialist newspaper, Avanti!, began publication in Milan. (“Forward!”), as the central organ of the Italian Socialist Party. The publication was headed by Leonido Bissolati, a right-wing leader founded in 1892.

In 1917 Ukraine was proclaimed a Republic of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies. On the eve of 1917, all Ukrainian lands were part of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires.

In 1926 Crown Prince Hirohito became Emperor of Japan. On December 25, 1926, after the death of Emperor Yoshihito of Japan (Emperor Taisho), his eldest son, 25-year-old Crown Prince Hirohito (April 29, 1901 - January 7, 1989), ascended the throne and was proclaimed the 124th Emperor of Japan.

In 1979 The war in Afghanistan began. The beginning of the Afghan War (1979-1989) - a military conflict between a limited contingent of Soviet troops and government forces of Afghanistan, on the one hand, and numerous armed formations of the Afghan Mujahideen (“dushmans”).

IN RUSSIA

In 1991 Mikhail Gorbachev announced his resignation from the post of President of the USSR. On December 25, 1991, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev announced his resignation from the post of President of the USSR in a televised address. At 19.00, live on Central Television, he made a farewell speech to the people and announced his resignation.

Name day. Alexander.

Born on this day. (1837) Vladimir Markovnikov, Russian chemist, founder of a scientific school. (1878) Louis Chevrolet, American racing driver, auto designer, one of the founders of the Chevrolet company. (1887) Conrad Hilton, American entrepreneur, founder of the Hilton hotel chain. (1938) Arkady Khait, Soviet and Russian satirist and screenwriter. (1958) Konstantin Kinchev, Soviet and Russian musician, songwriter, composer, leader of the group “Alice”.

According to the folk calendar. Spiridon Solstice. It was forbidden to work for Spiridon. The peasants could only guess about future fertility. To do this, they watched the wind: if it changed direction during the day, the year promised to be fruitful. Spiridon was supposed to feed the chickens with grain from the right sleeve. On this day, various magical rituals were performed. Immediately after the solstice, the housewife stuck a sickle into the lintel, and the owner wedged an ax into the threshold so that the power of these tools would be transferred to the house and protect it from evil spirits.

According to the lunar calendar. Moon phase: First quarter, waxing moon. Today is one of the most successful days for work and business, although it should be noted that it is also provocative. Today you can literally “move mountains.” Words acquire magical power like never before. All surrounding nature responds very sensitively to every word, even accidentally dropped. It is possible that everything said will come true: both good and bad, and all wishes out loud to yourself and others will come true. Remember that evil is especially punishable today, so use words and expressions carefully: the spoken evil wish will certainly return like a boomerang... It is believed that today luck favors the wise and fair.

Today, energy and vital activity should be used for the benefit of oneself and others. A good day for communication, but it is better not to take part in mass events, but to spend it alone with yourself. The second half of the seventh lunar day contains chaotic energies, and only personal responsibility and organization will help cope with them. Be careful with your words. Today, the proverb is more relevant than ever: “A word is not a sparrow; if it flies out, you cannot catch it.”