The value of Preobrazhensky in a dog heart. Characteristics of the heroes "Dog Heart

To the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution

The study of nature makes a man in the end

the same ruthless, like nature itself.

Hwells. Dr. Moro Island.

1. Dog heart

In 1988, the director Vladimir Bortko, through Central Television, presented his unconditional masterpiece - television "Dog's Heart" (hereinafter referred to as SS), filmed by Mikhail Bulgakov (hereinafter referred to as MB). A year earlier, in the 6th book "Tolstoy" magazine "Banner", she was already published - for the first time in Russia - and did not remain unnoticed. It is not known what the fate of the SS would be in the reading perception without a film, but the stunning tape completely eclipsed the book by imposing her one-only interpretation, unconditionally adopted by all the layers of Russian society. Everyone was in the utmost delight. Still would! After a 70-year-old hegemony of the working class, it was noteposimically nice to releasing the phrases of the type "I do not like the proletariat", "the destruction is not in balls, but in the heads", "it is impossible at the same time to sweep the tram tracks and arrange the fate of some foreign overannants "And Ave. The film was made by the hands of a convinced Communist who joined the ranks of the CPSU in the very nor of the mature age - 37 years old - and came out of the party in 1991 on the wave of the notorious restructuring. In 2007, however, Vladimir Vladimirovich again became a communist, this time joining the RUNER CPRF. Therefore, something has changed in the worldview of the director, if he once became a commitment to the same ideas, which not without the help of MB so talentedly ridiculed in his tape. However, it is possible to assume everything anything, and over time only the most close people do not change. There is only one question. What would be the interpretation of the main images of the story, bring bortcoly to remove the SS Currently? It is impossible to say anything definite about this, but the film, I suppose it would be qualitatively different.

30 years have passed. Having fluttered from under the ruins of the Soviet Union, Russia did a large and difficult path in a known direction. It began to understand what was taken exclusively on emotions. Emotions hit - earned the mind. Articles, publications, books with alternative opinions about the story appeared. For example. "Those who are innocent or a self-person considers a purely positive hero of Professor of Preobrazhensky, suffering from the villain of Sharia, universal rudeness and the restlessness of a new life, it is worth remembering the words from the later fantastic play of Bulgakov" Adam and Eve "about the clean old professors:" In essence, Olders are indifferent by any idea, with the exception of one - so that the housekeeper serves coffee in time. ... I'm afraid of ideas! Every of them is good in itself, but only until the moment the old man does not equip it technically. " (V. I. Sakharov. Mikhail Bulgakov: Writer and Power). Or: "On March 7 and 21, 1925, the author read the story in a crowded meeting of Nikita Saturdays. In the first meeting, there was no discussion, but then the brothers writers expressed their opinion, it was preserved in the transcript (state. Literary Museum). " Sakharov leads "their performances completely", I will limit only by one belonging to the trial B. Nick. Zhavoronkov: "This is a very bright literary phenomenon. From a public point of view - who is the hero of the work - balls or Preobrazhensky? Preobrazhensky - ingenious tradesman. The intellectual, [which] participated in the revolution, and then scared his rebirth. Satira is directed just on this kind of intellectuals. "

And now. "Satira in the" Dog's Heart "of the double-edge: it is directed not only against the proletarians, but also against the one who, the Tesha Himself on Independence, is in symbiosis with their firing power. This is a story about the mobile and elite, to which the author refers to the same hostility. But it's great that the public on Nikita Saturdays, and readers of the Soviet Samizdat to the Bulgakovsky 1970s, and the creators, as well as the viewers of the film "Dog's Heart" in the 1990s saw only one side. The same side, apparently, saw the power - maybe, therefore, the publishing fate of the "dog heart" was unfortunately "(A. N. Varlamov. Mikhail Bulgakov.)" The story of Bulgakov is built in such a way that in the first chapters, the professor will rush, and not only over small Soviet bumps, but also over nature, the climax of which is the operation on transferring the pituitary and seed gloomy to the homeless ps, and starting with the fifth chapter receives for his courage on the full of "illegal son", on that The legitimate foundation of the Filippovich philippovich so costs in one of the same rooms "(ibid).

Suddenly, a few people known in Russia, the film of the Italian director Alberto Latthada, the first film-based "Cuore di Cane) in 1976. The picture turned out to be joint, Italian-German, and in German rental was called "Why does Mr. Bobik bobby be?" Warum Bellt Herr Bobikow?). In this tape, the Bobikov, which appears instead of Sharicov, is presented with such monstrous as in a Russian television film. The director took him to him with obvious sympathy, showing him a somewhat stupid, ridiculous and strange laptop. Little of. The Thawed Bobikov is tied some, not shown to the end of the connection with the "Social-servant" of the Zina, belonging to him with pity and sympathy. The picture of the Italian about the revolutionary Russia, from my point of view, it turned out so-so, for one exception - brilliantly played by Max background with the places of the professor of Preobrazhensky. There solves the role in the role cardinally, rather than magnificent E. E. Evstigneev, nevertheless, the Swedish actor is no less convincing than Russian. In general, in my opinion, V. Bortko attentive attentated by Okom considered the picture of the predecessor before it began to his own version.

I only called two books, but there were other publications from a different kind of interpretations to the news of MB. My own observations that demanded a written incarnation were accumulated. But only a video with convincing reflections on the product of the famous Russian military historian and archaeologist Klim Zhukov showed: further delay with a statement about the "dog heart", which has a subtitle "Monstrous Story", like the absence of my statements as such. And this is not the case, what is the possible reader, I hope, will be convinced of the very near future.

Therefore, I will proceed.

2. Brilliant dog

U -H-U-U-U-GUG-GUU! Oh, look at me, I dare, - so begins his speeches "talking dog", leading, by the will of the author, very meaningful internal monologues.

Poor PSA scraars with boiling water "Scounds in a dirty cap - the cook of the dining room of the normal nutrition of the servants of the Central Council of the National Economy," from here and the above cry. "What a gadet, and also a proletarian," the dog comes mentally, certifying himself later, that is, in the image of human, as a "labor element". The case begins in 1924, it will turn out from Chapter II, when one of the patients of Preobrazhensky's patients, describing the clinical consequences of the operation produced by the doctor, will declare:

25 years old, I swear God, Professor, nothing like that. Last time in 1899 in Paris on Ryu de la PE.

What happened 25 years after Ryu de la PE (the streets of the world in Paris), it is found in the course of further presentation, that is, this patient, as a reasonable dog says, "we will explain."

From the diary of Dr. Bormental, who thoroughly fixing all the stages of the surgical experiment of his teacher of Professor Preobrazhensky, the reader learns that "the person obtained with the laboratory experience by the head of the brain," was born in December 1924. The day before the operation, December 22, the assistant records: "Laboratory dog \u200b\u200bis about two years old. Male. Breed - rsolanka. Nickname - ball. ... Powered before admission to the professor is bad, after a week of stay - extremely diluted. " Therefore, the beginning of our history falls on December 15, 1924, and her final - for March 1925; This is stated in the final chapter of the story: "From the Martov Fog, the dog in the morning suffered from headaches, which were tormented by his ring on a head seam." In the "Master and Margarita" headaches will suffer from almost everyone, with anyone or other things come into contact. How clean will be the power of Professor Preobrazhensky - we will see. 1924-25 - the height of the new economic policy (NEP) of the country of the Soviets, temporary rollback of the socialist economy into capitalist positions. Maybe therefore, Professor Preobrazhensky, feeling his impunity, openly proclaims, as cautious borrent noted, "counter-revolutionary things".

The scene of the SS is the capital of the USSR, and in Moscow - the income Kalabukhov house, elite at the time of housing for rich Muscovites, like "Bourges Sablin", "Sakharazavodik of the Polozov", well, and, of course, "Professor Preobrazhensky" living in 7 "And a room apartment where the ball as a result of the most complex medical evolutions first becomes ball, then back the ball.

The arguments of the PSA, minus the purely dog \u200b\u200bwhining "U-U-U-U", show a person, familiar not only with many aspects of human life, but also capable of doing on the basis of seen quite reasonable conclusions.

First, he knows a sense in the street cooking: "On the Neglinnomy in the restaurant" Bar ", the duty officer dish - mushrooms, pican sauce for 3 r. 75 k. Portion. This is an amateur thing - I don't care that the calico is licking. "

Secondly, he understands and feels the music: "And if it were not for the Grymza somehow that sings in the meadow under the moon -" Cute Aida "- so that the heart falls, it would be excellent" (Take the "Aida" note: it will be useful further). Along the way, about the word "Grymza". Aria "Cute Aida" in Opera Verdi sings the head of the Palace Guardian Radadies, and the old Grymza is usually called women. However, in the sensible dictionary of Kuznetsov, it is said that they say in general "about the old grumpy man" without instructions. However, the dog could and confuse, especially since "all the voices of all singers are equally frozen" (V. Erofeev. Moscow - Petushki).

The dog, in the third, expensive arguing about the relationships arising between men and women: "A different typist gets four and a half Chervonets on the IX category, well, however, the lover of her filming stocks will give it. Yes, because how much the bullying for this filter game should be made. After all, he does not have it in some ordinary way, but exposes French love. "

Fourth, it is aware of the backward side of the human being: "I only think about it: 40 kopecks of two dishes, and they are both of these dishes and the five-tag not stand, because the remaining 25 kopecks convolent.

Fifth, he knows how to read - learned on the signs, and this is not any man under the power, especially in the country that has not yet reached the level of magnitude literacy: "The blizzard snapped out of a gun over his head, taking the huge letters of a linen poster" Is it possible to rejuvenate? "

Sixth, caught politically. When it is locked in the bathroom before surgery, the dog is sorely thinking: "No, where, no matter what kind of will you don't leave here, why lie ... I am a Barsky dog, an intelligent creature, reserved a better life. And what is the will? So, smoke, mirage, fiction ... nonsense of these ill-fated democrats ... "

On-seventh, in eighth ... I could have a lot of still talking about this attractional Dog Personality, but I think that was already sufficient. After the operation on the ball, the professor assistant, all the same Dr. Bormental will celebrate in his diary: "Now, passing down the street, I watch the oncoming pieces with secret horror. God knows them that they have in brains. " It is absolutely right: someone else's soul - space.

"The door across the street in a brightly lit store slammed and a citizen appeared out of her," I continue to quote the flow of a dog consciousness. "" It is a citizen, and not a comrade, and even - or rather, is Mr.. Closer - clearer - gentleman. " Street dogs will incomprehensible learns Professor Preobrazhensky, and not only by name, but also by the family of classes. "This rotten rope will not burst, and if somewhere it will be served it, it will raise such a scandal, I will write to the newspapers: me, Philip Philippovich, overthrew." And further: "And today you have breakfast, you, the magnitude of world importance, thanks to male sexual glands." It is exactly that - "Philipp Filippovich, you are the magnitude of world importance" - in Chapter VIII will call the Preobrazhensky Dr. Bormental, persuading the professor to exterminate the broken Sharikov. Note: the dog and man call the professor of Preobrazhensky by name-patronymic.

The hint of MB is an unequivocal: an arculap due to his experiments, each dog knows, and, of course, the future ball balls is far from the first living being that has fallen under the scalpel of the famous doctor, exercising its experiments of "world importance". The dog does not know the dog, calling him not otherwise as "Pour", that is, bited by the ball during the pogrom, arranged by frightened dogs in the apartment of the professor, before the doctors undertook to treat him as a cook side.

3. Saferetol

Fly-fi riding, - Mr. Mr., entering the story, like a dog, with interomotion. He then "loose a piece of sausage, called" Special Krakow "," threw a psu "and added to a strict voice:

Take! Ball, ball! "

So there is an adhesion of the dog, although, strictly speaking, calls it this name a few minutes to the professor of the "ladies" in the "cream stockings", under the skirt of which the ball due to the gusts of the "Witches of the Dry Misley" noticed "Bad Stephed Lace Belishko" - from where it took Dog ranting about filteries and french love. "Again the ball. Observed, "Thinks our dog. - "Do you want as you want. For such an exceptional your deed. " In addition to the sausage, two days not the fourth, the walled and frozen cattle "Mr." labor does not constitute. "Side squeezed unbearable, but at times the ball forgot about him, absorbed by one thought - as if not to lose in the wonderful vision in the fur coat and to express his love and devotion to him."

- I wish the health, Filipp Philippovich, - Straight with a dog devotion welcomes the reversion of the house in Obukhovsky Lane, in the most partly confirming the intuition of the ball (the name-patronymic of Mr. is named, there is still no occupation) and inspiring a reverence alert before His Savior And the conductor in the coming world of purity, satiety, heat, comfort and ... scalpel.

"What is this face that can pieces from the street past the doviets to introduce a housing partnership to the house?" After all, according to the ball, the Swiss "" Many times more dangerous janitor. Absolutely hated breed. Haze cats. Local in Posoment. " "Lociety in Pose" by name Fedor "Intimate" reports Philippe Philippovich about the interior of the "residents" "in the third apartment", and when "important songs a benefactor" was indignant, adds:

To all apartments, Filipp Philippovich, will unail, except for yours.

By knowing the reader, except for this, another detail for us: "There was a warmth from the pipes on the marble platform," the author begins to narrow about the linguistic abilities of the ball, accompanying his story with a very echidial remark: "If you live in Moscow, and at least You have brains in your head available, you will learn a diploma, moreover without any courses. " And in general: "Of the forty thousand Moscow dogs, is it really some perfect idiot will not be able to fold out the word" sausage "from the letters." In other words, even if the dogs eliminate their own illiteracy on their own, then on which people, by definition, the crowns of creation? Bolsheviks, however, believed otherwise.

The number of stray dogs is clearly taken from the ceiling. According to the 1926 census, a little more than 2 million people lived in Moscow. It became, according to the MB, one street dog had to 50 residents. Multimito will be, you know. On the other hand, the Hamlet at Shakespeare exclaims:

Ophelia - My!

If she had forty thousand brothers, -

My love is weighing stock edge!

If so, then the four-legged character of the story is a kind of dense Hamlet among forty thousand competent Moscow dogs, fiercely loved in Krakow sausage. And, like Hamlet, the dog will turn into a dashing hour on cold weapons.

The letter "F" - "Puzzy Blocking Dyrin, is unknown what meaning," the ball is not recognized, and he, without trusting himself, almost takes the word "professor" on the door plate of his benefactor for the word "proletarian", but comes on time in yourself. "He raised his nose up, once again sniffed the fur coat" Philipp Philippovich "and confidently thought:" No, here the proletter does not smell. A scientist word, and God knows him - what it means "." Very soon he learns about this, but fresh knowledge will not bring him any dog \u200b\u200bjoy. Rather, on the contrary.

Zina, - Mr. commanded, - in his viewing it is now a bathrobe.

And then it began! Frightened dog arms in the apartment of Professor Sodom and Gomorra, together taken together, but superior forces of the enemy still overcome and put the animal - for him, however, the benefit: "When he was resurrected, his head sniffed and slightly sick in his stomach, Side as if it was not, silently silently soft. "

From Seville to Grenada ... in a quiet dusk night, - I got a scattered and fake voice over him.

R-Distribute Serenads, a knock of swords is heard! Why do you, tramp, doctors bitten? BUT? Why broke the glass? BUT?

And then the professor will humiliate these lines from "Serenad Don Juan" A. K. Tolstoy to the music of P. I. Tchaikovsky throughout the story, mounted this motive to others: "To the shores of the Sacred Nile," from the opera D. Verdi "Aida ", Partly known, as the author showed, and PSU. And no one - and Philipp Philippovich will extract the sounds of all the same "scattered and fake voice" even with strangers - no one will annoy it. But when the ball, who became the "Monsieur Sharicov", will take it virtuosically nailed on the balalaica, the folk song "shines the month" - until the fact that the professor does involuntarily sing along, - then Mr. Preobrazhensky's musical exercises created by him "man of small growth and uncomplicated outdoor" will begin to inflate Alpat, right up to headaches.

How did you succeed, Philip Filippovich, lift such nervous PSA? - asked a pleasant male voice.

The borontal question gives a professor a reason to break out a small speech, in which a moral aspect, seasoned as an as-elderly person and teacher, easily combines the power of the Bolshevik communists that existed in those years.

Caressing with. The only way that is possible in handling a living being is possible. Terror can not be done with the animals, for whatever the development level it is. ... They think in vain that terror will help them. No, no, no, no, will not help, whatever it is: white, red and even brown! Terror completely paralyzes the nervous system.

The striking thing: under the definition of the professor - the animal, "for whatever the level of development it is," there is a person, since it is precisely people who are usually subjected to terror, while terror in relation to animals is somewhat different: let's say, extermination or destroying the population. I'm going forward, I note: maybe that's why I kill at the end of the story "Comrade Polygraph of Polygraphovich Sharikov ... consisting by the head of the purification of the city of Moscow from the stray animals", the refined intellectuals of the Preobrazhensky and the bornetal are not too sacred by conscience, because he is not more Than the animal, according to the professor, "unexpectedly appeared the creature, laboratory." Or, as the Bormental says, intending to "feed" Sharicikov "arsenic":

After all, in the end, this is your own experimental being.

Own - perfectly said! "A man obtained with the laboratory experience by the head of the brain," - the property of the professor, so the doctor has the right to do everything with him, right up to the murder? Apparently, so. For the Preobrazhensky, the death of a "laboratory being" is an ordinary business. He speaks to experience over the ball:

We will not do anything today. First, the rabbit is Fuch, and secondly, today in the Big - "Aida". I have not heard for a long time. I love ...

"Rabbit Fragrance" - not to cope the same commemoration, - and a professor as a man of high culture loves to relax culturally.

On the other hand, perhaps the professional skills and representations of Preobrazhensky are somewhat dominated in his mind, so it is inclined to involuntize them in the sphere of social communication. We remember, however, the passage of caress and let's see in the course of the presentation, how the practice of a professor relations with people with its own theoretically "affectionate" calculations is combined.

MB by the mouth of Preobrazhensky speaks of "white, red and even brown" terror. The first two author observed directly in the era of revolutions and the civil war, and about brown, obviously, he knows from the press, after all, storm detachments (Sturmabteilung) "Korein-residents", Nazi militarized units were created in Germany back in 1921.

When the dog, having imagined the moment, still "clarifies" owl plus breaks the professorship Kalosh and smashes the portrait of Dr. Mechnikov, Zina offers:

His, Philipp Philippovich, need a whip to tear off at least once, - the professor promoted, saying:

You can not drag anyone ... Remember it once forever. On a person and on the animal can only be applied.

And the scalpel, we will add, again, running forward.

There is another author's hint, anticipating the transition of the PSA from the world of animals into the world of people. At the reception at Preobrazhensky, looking at the type, on whose head "grew completely green hair", the ball mentally amazed: "Lord Isus ... That's how fruit!" And during the Flood, a little later arranged by the ball in the apartment of Professor, there via the kitchen "seeps" Babusy, which:

A speaking dog is curious to look.

"The old woman wrapped his mouth indispusted and thumb, smeared the kitchen with stroke and prickly eyes and said with curiosity:

Oh, Lord Jesus! "

None of the characters do not memorize the Savior, unless those who have not yet been destructive, according to the author, the attack of highly educated experimenters - no matter, ideological or research.

4. Pinobrazhensky patients

F ... Well, nothing, nothing, was reassured by the PSA preobrazhensky. - We go to take.

We go, we say after the professor, while still not understanding who or what to take and why. The replica of "Puck" - "Former" - things do not clarify, and the reader is ready to think together with the dog: "No, this is not a hospital, somewhere else I got." The dog is mistaken, the reader is mistaken. It turned out to be the hospital just, but with strange patients. Take at least the first, that is, the "former". "On board" his "the most magnificent jacket, like an eye, shaking the precious stone." When he "removed striped trousers" to reflamp on the requirement of the Doctor, "Never Hours turned out to be unprecedented. They were creamy color, with silk black cats embroidered on them and smelled of spirits. " In response to the inevitable professorship "a lot of blood, a lot of songs ..." - and blood is already praised and will be praised in excess - from the same "Serenada Don Juan", a cultural entity sings:

- "I am that all the charming! .." - "rattling, like a pan, voice." But the fact that "the pants of the trouser drops on the carpet of a small converter, on which beauty was depicted with lean hair," there is nothing terrible, even Mr. Professor, calling only the patient not to abuse - those probably the actions, which are exactly the same and produced 25 years ago in the Paris Street of the World. However, "the subject jumped down, leaned, picked up" Beauty "and blushed". Still not blush! In his explicit revenue age, other people think about the soul, and they are not indulging in youthful vices with the help of pornographic postcards, in what he is not blushing, recognizes his equally accurate doctor:

Believe Lee, Professor, every night naked girls with flocks.

He then "counted the Philip Philippovik a pack of white money" (White money - Soviet worms) and, gently pozhovy "both hands", "sweetly giggled and disappeared."

Following the excited lady "in the famously fragmented hat and with a sparkling necklace on a sluggish and yellow neck," and "strange black bags hung under her eyes, and the cheeks were pupging-ruddy color."

(At the time of writing the story of the MB was 34 years old. At this age, it is determined at that age. But you can simply notice about an elderly woman that she has "sluggish and vigorous neck." I. Ilf was 30 years old, E. Petrov - 25, When they cholently wrote in the "twelve chairs" about the aged mistress Kisos Vorobyaninov Elena Baur, that she "yawned, showing the fall of the fifty-year-old woman." D. Kedrin went even further by writing in 1933:

And here they are - Eternal Song Complaints,

Drowsiness, yes bold in the wrinkles of yolk,

Yes sidewalk, wolf hanging on the forehead,

Surround, dirty, gray curl.

And this is about your own mother! The poet then was 26 years old.)

The lady is trying to introduce a doctor in confusion regarding his age, but is severely excreted by a professor on fresh water. The unfortunate woman informs the doctor the cause of its seals. It turns out that she madly loves a certain Morita, meanwhile "he is a card Shuler, the whole Moscow knows it. He can not miss any vile velocity. After all, he is so devilish young. " And when she again, at the request of the professor, not ceremony, even with the ladies, is accepted "take off his pants", the dog "perfectly blurted out and everything went to his head in his head. "Well, you are to hell," he thoughtfully thought, putting his head on his paws and treated from shame - and I won't try to understand what it was for the thing - I still don't understand "." The reader also does not quite understand, but vaguely begins to guess something when Professor says:

I, madam, insert the ovaries of the monkey.

Maiden's amazement agrees to a monkey, negotiate with a professor about the operation, and at her request and for 50 Chervonsev, the professor will operate personally, and finally, "the hat with feathers," but in the opposite direction.

And in the literal - invading "bald, like a plate, head" of the next patient and hugs Philip Philippovich. Here it begins at all extraordinary. Apparently, a certain "agitated voice" persuades a professor a lot of much how to make an abortion of a 14-year-old girl. And he tries to somehow put the petitioner, apparently, referring to him in a plural:

Lord ... it is impossible so. Need to restrain yourself.

Found someone to educate! And on the objection to the coming:

You understand the publicity will destroy me. The other day I have to get a foreign business trip, - the doctor naturally "includes fool":

Why, I'm not a lawyer, a duct ... Well, wait two years and marry it.

Well, after all, it was not like a lawyer to him.

I am married, professor.

Ah, gentlemen, gentlemen!

It is unknown that the Preobrazhensky agrees to the proposed pumidity, but, based on the context of the SS, it is possible to say with a lot of confidence: yes, agrees. High-ranking pedophile comes to the professor not by chance, but most likely on the pressing of aware of the Lords; The doctor is a brilliant professional and also a private face, it became, everything will be done excellently and Shito-indoor; Yes, and the precedent smells not the pitiful 50 chervonians of the previous lady, but a more large amount - Delta is illegal.

Reception continues: "The doors opened, the faces were replaced, the tools were harvested in the closet, and Filipp Philippovich worked, not to twist the hands." And as a result: "" "Salah apartment," - thought the dog. " If, looking at the end of the story, it is necessary to think about how it cost him, then we can say: it is not deceived by the foreboding.

5. Inspected guests

In the same day, a completely different public is guided by the professor. "They were immediately four. All young people and all are very modest. " Philipp Philippovich "stood from a written table and looked at the included, like a commander on enemies. The nostrils of his hawk nose were inflated. " He communicates with new visitors qualitatively different than with his patients.

Interrupts, not giving people words to say.

We are to you, professor ... That's what business ... - a man spoke, subsequently turned out to be a swordder.

You, gentlemen, in vain walk without calico in such weather ... Firstly, you are catching up, but, secondly, you were ahead of me on carpets, and all the carpets I have Persian, - exhorts the brought up of the lord of those who have no Only Persian carpets, but even Kalosh.

Decides the included "Blonde in Papakh".

"You, the gracious sovereign, please remove your headdress," Filippovich Filippovich impartually said.

In response to the Schwonder attempt to present the essence of the case completely ignores the speaker:

God, Kalabuhov's house disappeared ... What will happen to steam heating now?

Are you kidding, Professor Preobrazhensky?

Without a doubt, it mocks, mocking, riding.

It requires clarifying the purpose of the visit:

What cause did you come to me? Speak as soon as possible, I'm going to dare now - and only delays the conversation.

Finally, it causes a response, because the next replica Schwonder pronounces "with hatred":

We, the management of the house ... came to you after the general meeting of the residents of our house, on which there was a question about the sealing of apartments at home ...

Here the intelligent professor indicates the "aliens" on the illiterate constructions of the phrase.

Who was on whom? - Filipp Philippovich shouted, - Break out to express your thoughts clearer.

The question stood about the seal.

Pretty! I understood! Do you know that by a resolution of the 12th of this year, my apartment is released from any seals and resettlement?

The swordder is aware, but trying to cut the Preobrazhensky:

The general meeting asks you voluntarily, in the order of labor discipline, abandon the dining room. ... and from observation too.

The hunting doctor calls to his high-ranking Soviet patron Peter Alexandrovich and informs the situation to him as follows:

Now four came to me, of which one woman, disguised man, and two armed revolvers and terrorized me in an apartment in order to take part of it.

The co-worker, judging by the conversation, does not evenly believe Eskulapu, who received an iron "security certificate" in his time, to which he struck the following passage:

Sorry ... I have no opportunity to repeat everything they talked. I am not a hunter to nonsense.

If you have entered and have a weapon (the author does not say anything about him), then they are not threatened by the revolvers, except that the "excited Schwonder" promises to "file a complaint to the highest instances." No one is terrorizing and is not going to take part of the apartment. He is all offered to him - in his own will - to give up the pair of rooms. In other words, nothing special happens. The doctor could well fight off his visits, but he prefers to pour oil into the fire. At the same time, the professor begins and finishes his "appeal" with something like a frank blackmail:

Peter Aleksandrovich, your operation is canceled. ... Equally, like all other operations. That is why: I stop working in Moscow and in general in Russia ... They ... put me in the need to operate you where I still cut rabbits. In such conditions, I not only can not, but I have no right to work. Therefore, I stop working, I close an apartment and leave for Sochi. Keys can transfer to the Swedder. Let him operate.

There is no such faith that even visited the Chairman of the Household:

Allow, professor ... You have permensed our words.

I will ask you not to use such expressions, - it cuts off his Preobrazhensky and transmits the tube with Peter Alexandrovich on the wire.

The swordder gets a strong stepper from the highly seated bosses and, burning from shame, says:

This is some kind of shame!

"How to rub! Well, the guy! " - admires the dog.

Trying to keep at least some person, "a woman, disrepeted by a man," "as the head of the culture of the house ..." (- in the past, - immediately, the educated Philipp Philippovich immediately corrects it to "take several magazines in favor of children Germany. Filknica pieces. Professor does not take. Children in Germany he sympathizes (this is not true), he does not feel sorry for money (this is true), but ...

Why do you refuse?

I do not want.

Do you know, professor, - a girl spoke, sighed heavily, - ... you should be arrested.

For what? - Curiosity asked Philipp Philippovich.

You are a hater of the proletariat! - Gondo said a woman.

Yes, I do not like the proletariat, "Philipp Philippovich sadly agreed.

The humiliated and the insulted four in the silent silence is removed, the performed reverent delight "The dog stood on the hind paws and created some kind of Namaz to Philippovich Filippovich", after which the "hater of the proletariat" in the excellent location of the Spirit go to lunch. And in vain, it is so easily and condescendingly insults and humiliates "adorable", according to him, "Domka". Some time later, it is angry, for example, in a conversation with the same swordder.

That's what, uh ... Do you have a free room in your house? I agree to buy it.

Yellow sparks appeared in Karich's eyes of the Swedder.

No, Professor, to the greatest regret. And not foreseen.

So here. Do not configure themselves against yourself who can deliver trouble to you, despite all your "security certificates". After all, if a professor did not learn himself with a swordder, so arrogantly and brazenly, perhaps he would not later write the penis on Preobrazhensky himself, and to help in this vile business Sharikov.

What he guessed before Professor the proletariat, we still talk, but for now you should stay on the notorious seal. No matter how banal it sounds, but the proletarian revolution in Russia was not done at all in the interests of the "sweating-free class" (N. Erdman. Suicide). At the very least, at first, the new power contributed to the oppressed, stimulating the outcome of workers from huts to the "Palaces". The workers in their mass lived in the barracks, there were little differed from the Barackov of the coming Gulag, they juts in basements and semi-oats, removed the corners, etc. It was, of course, the working elite, highly qualified workers who earn no worse engineers. There were originable breeders like A. I. Putylov, greeting his hand with his hand, organized for them schools, hospitals, shops with cheap goods, but in general, the working class lived in Skotski and joyfully began to compact "bourgeois". Nothing good gentlemen living in luxury multickery apartments, no seal was promulil. The peaceful coexistence of an educated and sophisticated class with a rough, foul-in-law, who does not know the rules of decency with black people, heated slogans of the type "Loaded!", Was practically excluded. According to Wikipedia, "the union of workers in the apartment of the intelligentsia inevitably led to conflicts. Thus, the housing subsets were littered with the complaints of tenants that "subtles" broke furniture, doors, partitions, oak parquet floors, burning them in the furnaces. " The opinion of the minority, however, was almost not taken into account, since the relocation to normal housing corresponded to the interests of the majority, and it was somehow necessary to pull the premises in the absence of steam heating.

On the seal, laws were published and decisions were made, to what I refer to lovers of the long-last published primary sources. I will give only one very characteristic and not entirely intelligible, in my opinion, the quotation from the brochure V. I. Lenin "Will the Bolsheviks keep state power?", Published in October 1917, a few days before the coup on October 25 (November 7) of the same of the year (V. I. Lenin. PSS. T. 34): "The proletarian state should be forced to instill an extremely needy family in an apartment of a rich man. Our detachment of working militia consists, let's say, out of 15 people: two sailors, two soldiers, two conscious workers (of which only one is a member of our party or sympathizing), then 1 intellectual and 8 people from the working poor, certainly at least 5 Women, servants, chernobykh, etc. The detachment is in the apartment is rich, inspects it, finds 5 rooms for two men and two women. " After literally a few days after the publication, the leader's theory has become practiced and not at all so poor and cloudless, as it seemed to breed a lot of abuse and crimes. However, he was still, because "the revolution does not make white gloves."

So in large Russian cities, primarily in Moscow and Petrograd, communal apartments appear. Those the most communals, where on "38 rooms only one restroom" (V. Vysotsky. Ballad of childhood) and which is customary to curse as unconditional evil, at the time there were genuine blessing for tens of thousands of workers and working families. "Bourgeois element" at that time was not to fat, I would live. Perhaps, by December 1925, which is talking about in the story, it was already practically some kind of talking about, for how the balls will say in the future, the "gentlemen everything in Paris": Native French and not in their own will, those who needed the Russians. Nevertheless, let's believe the author for the word and see what and as at the dinner at Professor Preobrazhensky.

6. Culinary controversy

And at dinner, Philipp Philippovich occurs a controversy of MB with ... A. P. Chekhov (hereinafter Ah). Professor's speeches are a direct response to the Secretary of the Congress Ivan Guryuich Zhilina from Chekhov "Sirena". And it's not just an answer, but a sharp, tough and, I would even say an angry objection. Preobrazhensky as a character whimsizes with housing, MB as a writer and a citizen - with Ah.

Zhilin says:

Well, s, but to eat, my soul Mrigori Savvich, too, you need to know. We must know what to eat.

The Preobrazhensky will be fired by moving from a private thesis on the right snacking to general - about proper nutrition:

Food, Ivan Arnoldovich, a tricky thing. There is a need to be able, and, imagine, most people do not know how. It is necessary not only to know what to eat, but when and how.

Bulgakovsky hero, I ask you to see, after Chekhovsky in a conversation about food addresses the character called by name and patronymic. Only Preobrazhensky argues during lunch, and the hill is before.

The best snack, if you wish to know, the Searer, "says Zhilin. - you ate her piece with a loaf and with mustard sauce, now, my benefactor, while you still feel the sparks in the stomach, eat caviar by itself or, if you wish, with a lemon, then a simple radish with salt, then again the delicious, but all Better, benefactor, grudges salty, if they are cut into small things, like caviar, and, do you understand, with a bow, with olive oil ... Harmony!

Preobrazhensky objects housing, who forced the border to eat a glass of vodka with something similar "on the little dark screamer":

Notice, Ivan Arnoldovich: Cold snacks and soup are climbed only by the Bolsheviks landlords. Littlely, self-respecting person operates with snacks hot. And from the hot Moscow snacks is the first. Sometime they were perfectly prepared in the Slavic Bazaar.

Sellot, caviar, radish, salty ... Secretary of the Congress Just "operates" with cold snacks and gets the time after an unequivocal separation from Professor of Medicine. Why Preobrazhensky, itself, too, from unreasonable, so negligently, with the use of "revolutionary" vocabulary, responds to collections in class, it is not clear. Maybe the MB thus causing the AC, which lifted his life on a description of the various kinds of Russian "degenerates", on what we were weak, insignificant, incapable of resistance, were those in the Lyu-Hodin? Or maybe it's the fact that it is "unrelated" and protected future balls? Or did they precast their appearance?

When you enter the house, - savoring the zhill, - then the table must already be covered, and when you sit down, now the napkin is for the tie and slowly pulling to the pitch with vodka. Yes, she, mommy, pour not in a glass, and in some doptopian grandfather of silver or in a pupil with the inscription "His monasses and the monasses are acceptable," and drink not immediately, but first sigh, your hands sweep, indifferently look at the ceiling , then there is no striking, bring it, vodka, to the lips and - immediately you have from the stomach around the body of the spark ...

Preobrazhensky and vodka drinks differently than hill, without any digestive moments of anticipation and pulling pleasure, namely: "Philipp Philippovich ... Twisted with one lump of the contents of a glass of her throat." "Highlights" Preobrazhensky precisely from a glass, and not from the cup with the inscription "His monatysi accepts," as Posil advises, rising against a glass. Other times - other dishes. Not to the "Dedovsky Dough Silver", possibly already requisited or sold for a piece of bread. However, the Medicine professor who has a serious patron woman in the Soviet bodies, who has a serious patron in Soviet bodies, has become a serious patron at the Soviet bodies, it has become that the requisition of "unreasted" is not threatened.

The Secretary of the ACH mentions, by the way, and hot snacks: a liver (perhaps it was also served cold), dinner white mushrooms (this is the same as stew, only dulls) and couch.

Well, with, in front of Cull to drink, "the secretary continued in a low voice ... - Culebyak should be an appetizing, shameless, in all his height, so that the temptation was. Wink to her with the eye, you will move the sort of kushishche and your fingers over it move here, from excess feelings. You will eat it, but with it oil, like tears, filling fatty, juicy, with eggs, with losses, with bow ...

MB does not say anything about the second winery, but he could not do a Russian man at dinner just one. Could not. It must be assumed, the Preobrazhensky with a bormental. "Secondly, they were climbing ... soup, despite the spells of the professor:" 3 Assim from the plate was raised by steam cancers. " By the way, the comment on the porozoving "from soup and wine" by the border, the ball on the day before.

The soup remained outside the writing competence of the MB, and the ACH secretary and the soups are broken down "as singing nightingale", not hearing "nothing but its own voice":

Hums must be hot, fire. But best of all, the benefactor is mine, the brush from the coarse on the hokhlats manner, with a ham and with sausages. Sour cream and fresh parsley with dill are served. Also also a brideller from grobes and young kidneys, and if you like soup, then the soup is the best, which is covered with roots and green: carrots, asparagus, cauliflower and any like jurisprudence.

Zhillin and Preobrazhensky converge in another question. Secretary of the Congress advises:

If, put, you go home from hunting home and you wish to dine with an appetite, you never need to think about smart; Smart yes, the scientist always appetite ebbs. Ourselves learn to know, philosophers and scientists about food the latest people and worse, sorry, don't even eat pigs

If you take care of your digestion, here is good advice - do not speak at lunch about Bolshevism and medicine.

Bolshevism and medicine are just included in the category of "smart and scientists" the topics of "emitting appetite".

Regarding newspapers, however, our heroes express purely opposite opinions.

Straight go on the back, tummy up, and take the newspaper in the hands. When the eyes stick out and in the whole body, a nice thing stands, it's nice to read about politics: there you look, Austria flewed, there I didn't beat anyone to someone, there I went to the Pope, you read, it's nice.

Preobrazhensky:

And, God will save, do not read the lunch of Soviet newspapers. ... I made thirty observations in my clinic. And what do you think? Patients who do not read newspapers felt excellent. The same I specifically forced to read the "truth" lost in weight. ... little of this. Reduced knee reflexes, bad appetite, oppressed state of spirit.

Afternoon leisure and leisure, and MB is cigar. The first - under the casserole:

Homemade self-made casserole is better than champagne. After the first glass, the whole soul covers the sense of smell, a sort of mirage, and it seems to you that you are not in a chair at home, but somewhere in Australia, on some kind of ostrich ...

The second - under Saint-Julien - "decent wine", whom "Now there is no", or something else, what does not say about (Lickeres professor does not like).

Chekhov's hero after lunch covers Drem like Sharicikov: "A strange feeling," he thought (Sharicov - Yu. L.), slamming the rebeling eyelids, - my eyes would not look at any kind of food. " Before this, "PSU got a pale and thick piece of sturgeon, which he did not like, and directly behind this hunk of a bloody roast befe." The same, it is necessary to believe, and the Preobrazhensky with a boron, which means that the list and routine of dishes at MB almost coincide with Chekhovski, only the fish and meat changes are painted by alive, juicy, appetizing, gastronomically calmed paints:

As soon as the borschok or soup were buried, now tell me to serve fish, benefactor. From fragrance fish, the best is fried crucian in sour cream; It is only that it does not smell a tina and have a subtlety, you need to hold his living day in milk. ... It is also good to pike perch or carp with a gravy from tomatoes and fungi. But fish will not be satisfied, Stepan Franzch; This is a non-essential food, the main thing at me is not fish, not sauces, but roast.

After dinner, the hill, just like Manilan, thinks about all sorts of rubbing:

As if you are generalissimus or married to the first beauty in the world, and as if this beauty floats all day before your windows in a pool with goldfish. She floats, and you: "Downturn, go kiss me!"

Preobrazhensky - extensively argues about the world revolution and dictatorship of the proletariat (about this later).

Ah, the mouth of the hilina skeptically responds about doctors and has full right, because the doctor himself:

Katar stomach doctors invented! More from liberty, yes from pride is this disease. You do not pay attention. Put, you don't want to eat or sick, and you do not pay attention and eat yourself. If, we will put it, will be fed to the hot couple of wipers, but if you add to this partridge or a couple of quarrels of fatty, then here about any Qatar forget, honest noble word.

MB, also a doctor, makes doctors with the vertexes of the fate of human, gives them the properties and qualities of the demiurge and prophets.

7. The full hungry does not understand

"Eh eats abundantly and does not steal, this one will not kick foot, but he himself is not afraid of anyone, but not afraid because he is always fought," so at the very beginning the story of the certificates for the Mr. Mr. at the very beginning. The dog's intuition is confirmed in this case. The table from the professor is rich, exquisite, by the way, not without cold snacks. "On the plates painted with paradise flowers with black widespit, sliced \u200b\u200bsalmon was sliced \u200b\u200bwith thin slices, pickled eels. On a heavy board a piece of cheese with a tear, and in the silver row, covered with snow, - Ikra. Between the plates are somewhat thin glasses and three crystal counterscutters with multi-colored vodka. " And then, Zina introduced a silver indoor dish in which something grumbled. The smell of dish went such that the mouth of the PSA was immediately filled with liquid saliva. "Gardens of Semiramids!" - He thought and stuck in the parquet tail, like a stick. "

Filippovich's predatoryly embanked by Filippovich ... - Dr. Bormental, I beg you, instantly this thing, and if you say that this is ... I have your blood enemy for life.

"He himself with these words picked up something similar to a little dark scurin," on which we now and stop. MB does not clarify what the hedgehogs were bored, having missed the first. Contemporaries of the writer, I guess, perfectly understood it, and what to do? And we still have to look into the book by V. Gilyarovsky "Moscow and Muscovites" and find the head of the "Tavern": "Cold Smirnovka in Ice, English Gorky, Shustovskaya Ryabinovka and Port Levelet No. 50 lined up on the table near the bottle of picon. Two more sweat two rods of spent, sliced \u200b\u200btransparent pink, paper thickness, slices. More tray, on it pumpkin with cucumbers, fried brains smoked on black bread (My bold font - Yu. L.) and two silver zhoban with a gray grainy and brilliant-black acuyevskaya pausy caviar. Sound rose Kuzma with a sible dish, decorated with lemon coal. " Note some culinary resemblance between the intravenous table in Gilyarovsky and home - at MB and let's go further. Since we have nothing more than we have, it turns out that the best snorker appetizer is hot fried brains with black bread. That is, the professor not only, speaking in modern and, as usual, closing ahead, makes a brain around his wist, not only torments a scalpel "Human brains", but also with appetite will fly them - in their calf, of course, or as- either another embodiment. If I'm right, and it is really about fried brains, then perhaps MB did not intentionally not talk about the culinary-snack preference for Preobrazhensky, so that readers independently came to the conclusion formulated by me.

If you care about your digestion, the doctor, the Dr., bread soup, is, - my good advice - do not speak for dinner about Bolshevism and about medicine, and meanwhile he says without a silent about the Bolsheviks, the Bolshevik power and everything is medical.

Afternoon arguments of the professor under the Cigar and "Saint-Julien - decent wine ... But now, now it is not there," it will have to comment hardly, it is not enough, but there is nothing to do, because his "Firelessness" does not only identify the relationship of Preobrazhensky to the surrounding reality, But also reveal his inner world. Philippika Philip Philippovich begins after "deaf, softened by ceilings and carpets, herself came from somewhere on top and side." Having learned from their servants Zina that the residents "Again the General Meeting", "the professor starts screaming.

He is generally shouting at all (and draws) throughout the story, even in situations that do not require a scream. No longer screams (and not draws) in the SS nobody. The meticulous reader can check it yourself. This time the Preobrazhensky exclaims:

Kalabuhov's house disappeared. ... at first every evening singing, then the pipes will be frozen in the sorts, then the boiler burst in steam heating and so on.

Most of the doctor worries heating. In fact, who hunting to blame in its own 7-room apartment. Just below, he will say:

I'm not talking about steam heating. I do not speak. Let: once a social revolution - do not need to stir.

Therefore, let's clarity in this question. At the very beginning of my notes, when the professor leads to the house of PSA, I drew the attention of readers on the phrase "on the marble platform was warm from the pipes." So, then with steam heating was all right. After the collaborators of the professor about the breakdown, what we still have a ceiling, the author is not without irony notes: "It can be seen, is not so afraid of devastation. Despite her, twice a day, gray harmonics under the window sill were poured with heat, and the warm waves diverged throughout the apartment. " This remark completely refutes the said Preobrazhensky. Okay. Suppose he speaks on the basis of someone else's experience. He has a telephone, he meets and communicates with his colleagues, and they could catch horror on him about their cold, nonsense dwellings. However, on the eve of the operation on the ball, when he calmly monitors the procratus of Preobrazhensky, "the pipes at this hour heated to the highest point. Heat from them rose to the ceiling, from there diverged throughout the room. " But shortly before the final of the MB states: "Gray harmony of pipes played." That is, on all course, the professor does not completely murdrate. But about himself in the afternoon conversation with a bornet, he does not speak without pride so:

I am a person of facts, a person of observation. I am the enemy of unreasonable hypotheses. ... if I say something, it means that there is a certain fact from which I conclude.

Why does he make incorrect conclusions from non-existent facts?

Since 1903, I live in this house, "the doctor argues. - And now, during this time until March 1917 there was not a single case ... In order for the door from our parade at the bottom with a general unlocked door, at least one pair of Kalosh would disappear. ... In March 17, all the Kalos were disappeared one day, including two pairs of mine. ... Asks, - who is their opposites? I? Can not be. Bourges Sablin? (Philip Philippovich poked his finger into the ceiling). It is even funny to assume. Sugarazavodser polozov? (Philipp Philippovich pointed out Block). In no case!

Professor is absolutely right: Kalosh could guess in March 17th, accurate after the February Revolution, when A. F. Kerensky, becoming the minister of justice, in fact abolished the former legal proceedings, dispersed the judiciary and, together with political prisoners, amnestied criminals. Urms flooded the streets of Moscow and Petrograd, and there was no guide on them. At that time it was known to everyone and everyone, including doctors. As, however, the fact that proletaries and lipen-proletaries are not the same thing.

But I ask, - Thunder and lightning professor mosk and zipper, "why, when all this story began," everyone began to walk in dirty calories and boots on the marble staircase? ... why the proletarian can not leave his Kalos at the bottom, and the marble packs?

Yes, he, after all, Filipp Philippovich, and there is no Kalosh, "Bormental teacher objects without reason.

A few hours ago, Professor actually matures Schwonder and K °, which came to "terrorize":

You, gentlemen, in vain go without calica in such weather, - and now it forgets it.

Having frowning and indulgent, the doctor puts himself in a comic position: allegedly he had two couples, abandoned by him, choking all the doctares - as the savior fed five breads and two fishes "about five thousand people, except for women and children" (Mat. 14: 21). The MB hints slightly below: "Having touched the forces after the hearty lunch, he thundered like an ancient prophet. Nothing other than a smile, the reader cannot call this.

Why does the electricity, which, give god of memory, is rotten for 20 years twice, in the present time gently goes out once a month?

Destroy, Filipp Filippovich, gives a completely accurate response Bormental.

And it feels on a hard reward who is not reasonable to any reality.

No, "Filipp Philippovich completely confidently objected, - no. ... This is a mirage, smoke, fiction. ... What is this your destroy? Old woman with a key? The witch who knocked out all the windows, put all the lamps? Yes, it is not at all.

The passage about the "old woman with the key" disperses B. V. Sokolov in his fundamental Bulgakovsky encyclopedia (where for some reason nothing is said about the "little dark bread"): "In the early 20s, a single acting play was put in the Moscow workshop of communist drama Valery Yazvitsky (1883-1957) "Who is to blame?" ("Destruction"), where the main acting face was an ancient coarse old woman in rags named devastation, preventing the lives of the family of the proletarian. "

Now about interruptions with electricity. The SC, as I said, turns out in 1925, and the following events occur in Russia for the previous 20 years:

1. The Russian-Japanese war, begins, however, a year earlier, but the completed defeat of Russia in 1905. (Professor, remind, lives in Kalabukhov since 1903) "Russia spent 2452 million rubles to the war, about 500 million rubles were lost in the form of the property that has departed to Japan." The Russian army lost killed from 32 to 50 thousand people. "In addition, 17297 Russians died from wounds and diseases ... soldiers and officers" (hereinafter: data taken from Wikipedia - Yu. L.).

2. Revolution of 1905-1907. "In total from 1901 to 1911, during the revolutionary terror, about 17 thousand people were killed (of which 9 thousand fall directly for the period of the revolution of 1905-1907). In 1907, almost 18 people died every day. According to the police, only from February 1905 to May 1906 was killed: general-governors, governors and town halls - 8, vice-governors and advisers of the provincial boards - 5, police officers, county chiefs and corrections - 21, gendarme officers - 8, generals (Building) - 4, officers (terrains) - 7, bailiffs and their assistants - 79, Outwarns - 125, city - 346, Distributorists - 57, guards - 257, gendarm lower ranks - 55, security agents - 18, civilian - 85, spiritual persons - 12, rural authorities - 52, landowners - 51, manufacturers and senior employees in factories - 54, bankers and large merchants - 29. " The authorities responded with arrests, punitive measures and pogroms.

3. World War II 1914-1918. "In just over the war years, more than 70 million people were mobilized in the army of warring countries, including 60 million in Europe, from which 9 to 10 million were died. Civilian victims are estimated from 7 to 12 million people; About 55 million people were injured. ... As a result of the war, four empires stopped their existence: Russian, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman and German. " According to various sources, the loss of the Russian army amounted to: killed and missing - from 700 to 1300 thousand people; wounded - from 2700 to 3900 thousand people; Captive - from 2000 to 3,500 thousand people.

4. February Revolution of 1917. "Although the February Revolution was called" bloodless ", in reality it was not so - only in Petrograd and only from the rebeling days in the days of the overthrow of the old authority about 300 people died, about 1,200 people were injured. About a hundred officers were killed on the Baltic Fleet. Blood shed in many places in Russia. The beginning of the civil war In Russia, a number of historians are counted from February 1917. "

6. The Civil War, which lasted in July 1923. "During the civil war from hunger, diseases, terror and in battles killed (according to various data) from 8 to 13 million people. ... Emigrated from the country to 2 million people. The number of street children increased dramatically ... According to one data in 1921, there were 4.5 million sleepwear in Russia, in others - in 1922 there were 7 million sleepwear. Damage to the national economy amounted to about 50 billion gold rubles, industrial production fell to 4-20% of the level of 1913. ... rural production decreased by 40%. "

Not by chance, Daria Pavlovna, running the ball from its kitchen territory, screams:

Won! ... Vaughn, a nobility pickpocket! You lacked here! I am a poker! .. - Since there was no salvation from the street children after all revolutionary peripetias, nor street trafficking, nor even NEPman shops and labazams.

And the great scientist doctor does not know about this, does not know?! Where did he live all this time? Abroad? There is no way. If he did not leave himself or did not hesit him from Russia in the infamous "philosophical steamer", like more than two hundred "prominent lawyers, doctors, economists, cooperation, writers, journalists, philosophers, teachers of higher school, engineers" (electronic version of the Great Russian Encyclopedia), it became, he accepted the Soviet power, began to cooperate "with the regime", because he did not enter the number of people who, according to L. D. Trotsky, "sent it because they did not have a reason to shoot them impossible. " And the professor argues about the 20s, during which in Moscow, in spite of any other cataclysms, electricity "rotten ... twice." Just twice - for 20 years! So, the proletarians, hated by the Esklap, still work, work in conditions of wars and revolutions, for 12-14 hours a day they are engaged in a "direct business" - ensuring his comfortable life, while living in the barracks, basements and semi-oats, in the eyes Not seeing neither sturgeon, nor a roast beef with blood, no cancer soup, nor salmon, no pickled eels, no caviar, no cheese with a tear. 20 years old country literally walks to the chakunno, in Moscow and Petrograd, hardly the shots are hardly every day, people die, finally walks war, which has been sicked by millions of lives, - and Professor Preobrazhensky sits in his shell, studies medicine, operates, teaches, writes scientific work, Holds your medical theories by closing your ears, closing the eyes, renovated from the surrounding chaos?! Like in the poem B. Pasternak "About these verses":

In the cough, palm leaning,

Through the forteka cry the defector:

What, cute, we

Millennia in the yard?

Or did the professor forget about everything?

If I, instead of operating every evening, I will start to sing a chorus in my apartment, I will have breakdown, "Preobrazhensky continues to broadcast. - If I, entering into the restroom, will begin, sorry for the expression, to urinate past the toilet and the same Zina and Daria Petrovna will be done, devastation will begin in the restroom.

Everything is so, but you can not change the objective listed by me above the household or subjective factors.

So when these baritons shout "Bay delay!" - I am laughing. ... This means that each of them should be drumged on the back of the head! And so, when he will hatchinations from himself and takes the cleaning of Sarai - a direct business, - destruction will disappear by itself.

That's it! It turns out that people surrounding professors are only suitable for engaging in hard physical labor. This is their holy duty, as they are called to work for Mr. Preobrazhensky and people like him. "His words on the sleepy dog \u200b\u200bfell exactly the deaf underground hum," writes MB. "He would have made money directly at rallies," dreamed of the dog, "who was a professor" with his speeches, "all brains broke into parts, all stupid slats" (V. Vysotsky). "First-class delaiga", - makes a conclusion dotted with a dog.

The two gods can not be served! It is impossible at the same time to sweep the tramways and arrange the fate of some Spanish obverseans! This is not possible to anyone, the doctor, and even more so - people who, in general, in development from Europeans for 200 years, are still not quite confidently stuck their own pants!

Something similar about the Slavic peoples will write one novice German writer in the book called "Main Campf", published just in 1925.

The professor himself, naturally, has not fallen behind the Europeans, he is even ahead of them thanks to his medicine, and of course, he "confidently stamps his own pants." The conclusion is obvious: the Eskulap hates and despises his own people, refusing him in the right to independently arrange his own destiny, learn, receive education, develop. How many sarcasm, contempt and bewilderment contains, say, this phrase:

After all, she gave birth to Madame Lomonosov's holkemors of this his famous.

Say, "Sider, Non-Disgraced Grubian" (B. V. Shangin. Word about Lomonosov), but also you - you became a man. Professor, in contrast to A. N. Nekrasov ("Schoolboy" poem) disgusting to think that:

Arkhangelsky man

In his own and God's will

Became came and great.

It does not fit into his picture of the world, contradicts his way of thinking, prevents living, exist, or, if you choose a more accurate verb, - to wove.

Self-transfiguration - who? Does he, from the birth of Dr. and Professor of Medicine? His "Father - Cathedral Archpriest" was hardly satisfied with the professional choice of his son. Perhaps the future arculap was disagreements with a father and on religious grounds, because the son, which is shown in the story, is a 100% atheist. Maybe the clergyman belonging to the so-called white clergy, in spite of everything, paid for the student of the Son, but it is quite likely that the young Philipp Preobrazhensky received an education as the vast majority of the then young people of the Russian Empire: Hungry, underscribed, ran through lessons, mining Money for life and for payment of the course. In the meantime ... I will give a quote from a completely different era, but it is impossible to suit this situation that I lived: "You lived your 30 years (Professor 60 - Yu. L.) and all the time he fought something. Won - firmly drank, slept sweetly. And at this time the whole people hubble on you, shook you, dress up. Fought for you! " (S. S. Govorukhin. The meeting place is impossible to change).

And about Spanish overannants - to the point. The MB seems to foresee the events in the fascist of Spain, when the USSR helped the Republicans in the war against Frankists. But it is still necessary to help. If at one time Russia did not help, saying the words of Professor, Bulgarian overannants under the soil and sprup, then Bulgaria as a state may not exist. True, Preobrazhensky - what's the difference! - Somewhat confused: a girl like a young man offers a professor to help the starving children of Germany, which, after the defeat, in the First World War, they have to be completely uncontrolled for it and where the patient hunger is killed. In the film, the replica of Prof. Professor was edited: instead of the Spanish Owls, "foreign obverseans" says. "The two gods can not serve", distorting and overgrowing the gospel quotation about God and Mammon, shouts by Preobrazhensky, therefore he serves - Istivo and righteous - only one God: herself. Therefore, it does not see the other nose, therefore it boils with demagogic indignation, therefore it comes to the prophet, now the famous:

Consequently, the devastation is not in balls, but in the heads.

That's right. Destroy is not in the closet of Philipp Philippovich, because there, Zina and Daria Petrovna are pronounced there. Destroy - in the head of the doctor, because there is no one there: truly - without a king in my head!

No, he knows everything and remembers! Remember the executions, expropriation, humiliation, its mightering human dignity, possibly repressed or left Russia colleagues and acquaintances. Remembers the cold and hunger of post-revolutionary Moscow, when the former full life collapsed and to survive, had to sell the fairied and not expropriated. Remembers, but it tries not to think about it, it is difficult to strike out from memory - because to death horror, "Resty Hama", "Adorable Ladder" and dirty felt boots on marble stairs and Persian carpets. Therefore, calls:

City! This is just that. And absolutely no matter whether he is with a fucking or in the red clock. Put the city near every person and force this city to temper the vocal gusts of our citizens. ... Only they will cease their concerts, the situation will change by itself for the better.

The professor takes - not only by the body, but also a soul - even hated by them Soviet power - if only life flowed in a normal, from his point of view, the line.

I am a supporter of the division of labor. Let them sing in the big one, and I will operate. That's good. And no destroy ...

And let the city "in the Red Cudp" let him follow the proletarium, and let the proletarian executes its main purpose - it's hard to work, hurry, and not surpass with my pork digging in the Kalashny series of professors of Transfiguration. Absolutely the right was another German writer, who said: "But there are also such that they consider for virtue to say:" Virtue is necessary "; But in the soul they believe only in the need for the police. " (F. Nietzsche. So spoke Zarathustra. Oh virtuous). So the future balls could argue, he comes out from under the doctoral scalpel formed and cultural man.

Therefore, "Philipp Philippovich entered the excitement" in the process of the conversation, which is confident: "Present" to him the intercession will forever autumn him with his high wings. Therefore, responds to the comment of Bornetal about the counter-revolutionism of its philistine chatter:

There is no this very counter-revolution in my words. In them, common sense and vital experience.

Alas, there is no common sense in them, nor everyday experience. Whether they are in stock, a professor at least would not believe that the days of the new economic policy who had come after the military communism was "seriously and for a long time." It is not at all by chance "a woman, disguised man," tells him before leaving:

If you were not a European luminaire, and they would not stand for you the most outrageous way ... Persons whom I am sure we still explain ...

The verb "clarify" on the cheeky jargon of that time meant - to arrest and shoot. When the next "time to clarification" comes in the USSR, from which no one will be insured, the Schwonder and his house will be remembered by Professor everything. And if they themselves "clarify" by that time, then the sacred place is not empty ...

8. On slaughter

P ecked sweet dog life. "During the week, the dog devoured as much as one and a half the last hungry months on the street. Well, of course, only by weight. About the quality of food from Philip Philippovich and did not have to speak. ... Filipp Philippovich finally received the title of Divine. " Hooliganism, however, do not forgive: "Dropped to the owl (" clarified "ball on the eve of - Yu. L.), and the dog was poured with bitter tears and thought:" Beit, not from the apartment not kicked out "... the next day on the dog Wide a wide brilliant collar ". And although on a walk "Some lanky with a stubed tail of a journey with a" boring bastard "and" six "," the ball is not frowning at all, because "Mad envy has been read in front of all the oncoming pieces." And when - unheard of business! - "Fedor-Swiss his own entrepreneurs with the front door and let the ball," that mentally the opposition: "The collar is the same as the portfolio."

Despite the stormy counteraction of the priests, the dog penetrates and "in the kingdom ... Darya Petrovna", in the kitchen, where "the sharp narrow knife she cut off the helpless mouths of the head and legs, then, as a fierce executioner, the bastings were drilled with bones, from chickens Something spit in the meat grinder. The ball at that time was tormented by Ryabchikov's head. " We note comparison of the noble craft of the kitchen with the vile activities of the Masters of Masters, similarity with the scalpel of the surgeon of her "narrow knife", crumpled Ryabchikov in the presence of a ball, which day looks at the kitchen passions-face, and in the evenings "lay on the carpet in the shade and, without breaking , I looked at terrible things. In disgusting caustic and muddy fat in glass vessels lay human brains. The hands of the Divine (we already know who it is - Yu. L.), naked on the elbow, were in red rubber gloves, and slippery stupid fingers kept in convolutions. At times, the deity was armed with a small sparkling knife and quietly cut the yellow elastic brains. " And, by itself, quietly focused:

To the shores of the Sacred Nile.

That is, the day the ball observes a culinary massacre, in the evening - medical. Finally, "That terrible day" occurs when the "still in the morning" the animal feels a little bit, because "Half-colored oatmeal and yesterday's bone eaten a bone without every appetite." And then there is still a border "bringing a bad smelling suitcase with him, and not even undressing, rushed with him through the corridor in the viewing." But we understand: someone died, because the professor instructed the assistant:

Here is what, Ivan Arnoldovich, you still follow the carefully: as soon as a suitable death, immediately from the table - into the nutrient liquid and to me!

Do not worry, Filipp Filippovich, - I promised Pallaanatoa.

Who will die - for the doctor it does not matter; The main thing is that the death of man was "suitable." Having learned about the arrival of his faithful student, "Philipp Philippovich threw a heavenly cup of coffee, which he never happened to him, ran out to meet the border." In addition, Zina was unexpectedly in a bathrobe, similar to Saban, and began to run out of looking into the kitchen and back. " And - the top of the meanness and humiliation! "The ball who did not have time to even breakfast," lured and locked in the bathroom. " When "Film in the bathroom became terrible, he overwhelmed, rushed at the door, began to scratch." "Then wept, she fell, and when it rose, the wool had a suddenly on it suddenly end, for some reason, the disgusting wolf eyes were risen in the bath." In short, something unfit is brewed.

Next - worse. The ball for the collar is dragging into the look, and there - "White ball under the ceiling shone to the fact that the eye cut. In the white shine stood priest and through the teeth fought about the sacred bank of the Nile (where without it - Yu. L.) ... The deity was all in white, and on top of white, like an epithel, a rubber narrow apron was put. Hands - in black gloves. " Most of all the PSA affects the eyes of "trapped": "Usually bold and straight, now they ran in all directions from the pussy eyes. They were alerted, fake and in their depths there was no good, dirty case, if not a whole crime. " As a "testimony for surgery", Bormental records in his diary: "Statement of the experience of Preobrazhensky with a combined transplantation of pituitary glands and testicles to determine the issue of the pituitaryness of the pituitary gland, and in the future and about its influence on the rejuvenation of the body in humans." The first time the dog is put on the operating table for the sake of a good deal - the treatment of a scalded side, and now - for a certain incomprehensible experiment, and in his positive outcome, the experimenter is not at all sure. Rather, on the contrary - is convinced of the negative, because "Operation on prof. Preobrazhensky ", as it turns out from notes of all the same border," The first in Europe ".

"Zina instantly became the same nasty eyes, like a hollow. She approached the ps and obviously stroked him. He looked at her with longing and contempt for her, "and then thought:" What ... Three you. Take, if you want. Only ashamed to you ... "But this dog tremends himself from shame, just not to hear the revelations of the depraved patients of Preobrazhensky, and the eskulapam, embarrassed and tumorly the dog, is not ashamed. Speaking more precisely, not ashamed by the professor, because his eyes did not change at all; His assistants are still awkward to betray the psycho posing. "Animal", as the balls will express them, grab, sleep with chloroform and are accepted to gut, and in the process of hippocrates, gunboat in the Turkish head of the brain (deepening, where the pituitary is placed), says direct text:

And you know, sorry for him. Imagine I got used to it.

As we see, the ball even in his sleeping form does not believe fake pity - crocodile tears - the Preobrazhensky deity. In the most intense moment, when it was impossible to lose a moment, the surgeons "wanted as killers who are in a hurry." How killers!

I lower the crooked medical details. I will stop only two or three, very colorful. "Once a thin blood fountain hit, almost fell into the eye professor, and sprinkled his cap." In the film A. Latthada, Professor by Preobrazhensky, the ball balls falls on glasses (metaphorically floods his eyes - Yu. L.), wiping the assistant Zina. And the ominous assfects the Golden Crown in the mouth of the harsh priest in the camp and with a scalpel! In the description of MB Preobrazhensky, "He became positively terrible. The pepture escaped from his nose, the teeth opened to Dösen. He tried the shell from the brain and went somewhere deep into, putting forward a hemisphere of the brain from the opened bowl. " And further: "His face has become like an inspired robber" ... In response to a timid remark of Bormental, there is a weak pulse of the operated "Scary Filipp Philippovich", Sipitis:

Once talking here. ... still die ... - Not forgetting to hum: - To the shores of the sacred Nile ...

At the very end of the operation, the "Inspirational Robber" asks:

Died, of course? ..

Of course, die. Large just. Good people try.

When, "the pillow appeared on the painted bloeling background, the lifeless dull face of the ball with a ring wound on his head ... Philip Philippovich finally fell away, as a full vampire." Then I demanded that the Zina "Papiro ... Fresh Lingerie and Bath", "two fingers poured the right eyelid ps, looked into a clearly dying eye and Mili" Something like a living on the living being slammed by him:

Here, damn it. Not a heart. Well, still will die. Eh, Dr. Bormental, sorry Psa, gentle was, although cunning.

So. Before surgical intervention, the doctors wear caps resembling "Patriarch Kupzka", and "chief physician" - also "rubber narrow apron", similar to "Epitrohil", in order to not be stained by clothing with blood operated. That is, outside "accomplices" look almost benevolent, almost as priests. But how painfully their appearance differs from their behavior! They are worried, "like killers"; Preobrazhensky becomes similar to the "inspired robber"; falls off from the operated PSA, "as a full vampire", pumping blood, is a killer characteristic; And during the operation, borrent, "as a tiger", rushes to the aid of the professor to hold the stream of blood, splashing from the unfortunate ball. Finally, a very eloquent paragraph: "The knife jumped to him (Professor - Yu. L.) in his hands as it were, after which the face of Philip Philippovich became terrible. He scolded porcelain and gold crowns and a red crown of red crown on his forehead. The skin with shaved hair was thrown back as a scalp. " But the main thing - the "magland value" is absolutely confident in the hopelessness of the experience and produces it at Avos: Suddenly it will work out, and if not, then the dog is more, the dog is less ... a white robe on Zina, remind, comes up on "Savan", in Which probably would be wrapped in PSA, if that gear. But the ball is surprisingly to the hippocratic wisdom - it turns out to be incredibly living, because they fed him to slaughter - in the literal sense of the word, - in order to leave and could withstand the operation. Speaking by the author, "a dirty case, if not a whole crime" in the "Palaughte" is performed. And if the experience begins the crime, it is hardly completed by anything else.

Yuri Lifshits, 2017-2018.

Professor Philip Philippovich Preobrazhensky - one of the main heroes of the novel "The dog's heart", a magnificent doctor and a talented scientist. It is decided to hold a risky experiment over the stray dog, transplancing the human pituitary. As a result of this experience, instead of affectionate and good dogs, the ball turns out the darkeeper and drunking balls.

Professor became for Sharicikov the first and most important teacher of humanity. After all, in order to become a person, not enough to just learn to talk. The scientist wanted to overcome the initially the animal essence of his own creation, make Sharicikov a highly developed, decent person.

Preobrazhensky is an embodiment of education and high culture. It is with the help of this character that the author expresses his own thoughts and views. According to their convictions, the professor refers to supporters of old pre-revolutionary orders.

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He is deeply sympathetic for the former regime, in which it was "convenient and good", in everything "was order." Preobrazhensky hardly perceives the "destruction" after the revolution and is confident that the proletarians will not be able to cope with it. He believes that, first of all, people need to teach elementary culture of behavior, and only the chaos will disappear, and the order will triumph. However, this philosophy of scientist suffers collapse. He fails to raise a man's intelligent in the ball, despite all the efforts that the professor finally exhausted.

Philipp Philippovich is convinced that with the help of brute force it is impossible to do anything good, but it is especially unacceptable in the upbringing and man, and the animal. But, nevertheless, he spends his terrible experiment, trying to create an artificial man in the laboratory of a real person. As a result, it turned out the creature ignorant, with a dead soul. Philipp Philippovich watched his creation with horror, trying to somehow influence the behavior of Shariarik. At the end of the novel, the scientist comes to the idea that only one exit from the current situation. Together with your assistant, Dr. Bormental, he makes a reverse operation and returns to the life of harmless PSA ball.

Updated: 2012-08-22

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Philipp Philippovich Preobrazhensky is one of the main and main characters of the work of the "Dog's Heart". It can be described as a gifted genius and capable scientist. The professor is the son of a bishop, an aristocrat, lonely and hardworking man, previously worked at the Department at the University. He believes in order not to be destroyed in the world. People need to be engaged in their work by profession. Preobrazhensky cannot accept a new way of life, so he treats people from the new government, receiving independence and money.

Philipp Philippovich prefers to wear black suits from an English caster, gold chains, fur coat of black and brown foxes. He has employees with whom he has good-natured and humane relationships. He is not young man. Preobrazhensky lives in seven rooms in wide cozy apartments. He is very smart, wit, erudite, in his speech there are many sayings.

He is hated by rudeness, excessive self-confidence, arrogance of ordinary people. It believes that they must clean the sheds, and not manage the country.

Preobrazhensky is engaged in rare expensive rejuvenating operations for aging men and women who do not want to accept the laws of nature. Deciding to conduct an experiment on a stray dog, named the ball, changing his heart on the heart of a man, he gets an alcoholic and Tunyadwoman Sharicikov. After a while after surgery, he understands that he changed the laws of nature, which makes it impossible. Sharikov, reckoning to power, almost throws her creator to the street. However, thanks to the relationship, the professor esserves from the power of Sharicikov.

Preobrazhensky, carried away by his experiment, did not notice that he created a representative of that power that could not tolerate. As a result, the balls moved to the highest layers of power and began to solve the fate of people, engage in foreign policy of the country. Understanding your terrible mistake, Preobrazhensky, together with the boron, decide to put the ball with a backup operation, returning its original appearance to the ball.

Essay about Professor Preobrazhensky

Philipp Philippovich Preobrazhensky - one of the main characters of the story M. A. Bulgakov "Dog's heart". This is a sixty-year-old scientist, an outstanding surgeon with a world name, intelligent, intelligent, calm, ironic man, the will of fate forced to live in post-revolutionary Moscow at the beginning of the twenties of the last century.

At that time, life in the country was determined by one tar in the word "destruction". It was customary to write off all the difficulties and troubles. Unlike the rest, Professor Preobrazhensky does not consider destruction by an external factor. He claims that destroying is in the heads of people. That destroying comes where people cease to do their direct responsibilities. Where they shift in their own dwelling and steal. Philipp Philippovich, to put it mildly, does not approve the revolution, brought to destroy the heads of people. He frankly recognizes that he does not like the proletariat. And he advises his colleague to Dr. Barretail not to read Soviet newspapers to feel good.

Professor Preobrazhensky lives in an apartment from seven rooms and would like to have the eighth, because it believes that a person needs normal conditions for life and for work. He keeps the maid and does not understand why heating was disappeared with the arrival of the proletariat of the apartments, and from the entrance - flowers and carpets. And whether a marble staircase is required to dirty legs.

But the main problem of Philip Philippovich was the production of his own scientific experiment - the ball of a ball, which turned into a person as a result of the work of the professor. Solving the problems of rejuvenation of the body and the extension of human life, he transplants the stray of a man's pituitary gland. The fact that he received as a result of this experiment made the life of Professor truly unbearable. The "new person" was on the calibration of Ham, an alcoholic, demagogue and scoundrel. Will smart, educated, intelligent person get along with this roof with this monster? Of course not. In the book, everything ends well - the professor removes the human pituitary on the ball, and he turns into a pretty PSA again. Everything happens in life otherwise.

The image of the Preobrazhensky professor is the symbol of the Russian intelligentsia, which is the first to eager updates, shouts everywhere and everywhere "So it is impossible to live!", And when the revolutionary changes come, the first falls under this "skating rink" and suffers from the demons caused by it. Whether this was aware of the Bulgakov mind or felt intuitively - but in the form of a professor of Preobrazhensky, he managed to create the most accurate symbol of the Russian intellectual and embody in it the whole tragedy of a smart person forced to live in a society to which "Schwonders" rule

Sample 3.

So I admire. Of course, I will try to be objective, but the professor, in my opinion, simply cannot but cause at least respect.

This is the image of a sage and the Creator. It is clear that he considers Sharicikov his mistake, but it corrects it with glitter. Preobrazhensky, clear, man aged, with experience. He is so intelligent, wise! It is as opposed to everything that happens in the country. Yes, that is right! He has enough courage to directly respond to the Bolsheviks (usually uneducated and rude) that he needs more rooms that he is not going to pass on the "starving children". He has his views, he is definitely not affected by the masses. Crowd, I think he despises. This is talking about his behavior, reasoning. Preobrazhensky retains the old order, but not from senile fear of change, namely because of wisdom, from what he keeps his interests. And in general, he is a man of business! And it works - helps people, and conducts scientific work, and can pleasantly relax (in Opera), he even lies with taste - not on running.

He contrasts just with everyone. The same Berlioosis is still young and too hot. It is good that the student carefully listens to his teacher.

It is necessary to find in the form of disadvantages ... Professor is not very emotional. In a minute of horror and disappointment in his creation, he faints - leaves reality, consider. But he is not a girl to show emotions ... But then the fact is that since he hides them a little, it can lead to problems with a heart. He also has no personal life! No family, grandchildren. But he chose science, it is clear. Although, maybe sometimes he regrets that, in addition, Ivan Arnoldovich himself, there are no loved ones. Perhaps remembers some kind of youth. But Bulgakov is not particularly developing this topic.

These are quite prosecutive flaws ... One of the main advantages of Philip Preobrazhensky is, as I believe, humanism. Philipp Philippovich boldly talks about the inadmissibility of physical punishment or for people or animals. With all he tries to find a common language, even with a polygraph! Although in the end it is necessary to apply more harsh methods, as it does not understand the other. I think many shared my opinion.

Essay 4.

In the work of the "Dog's heart" everything happens in Moscow. Here the life of that time is bright and concisely described when only the proletariat began to emerge, the power is from the people, but how correctly it is known to apply little to anyone. The main character is a real professional of his business, Candidate of Medical Sciences Preobrazhensky Philipp. He recently turned sixty years. And although during this time they could replace with other doctors, but until it happened, he will work further. Yes, and no other doctors were born as our main character.

He lives with a servant in the house where seven rooms are located. Most of all, in the world, he wants to build or buy a house where eight rooms will be, but until he can do this, but everything is constantly busy at work. And this is quite a good desire. After all, here he not only lives, but also works. Happy Philip is trying to take as many patients as possible and help them. But at night, he reads medical textbooks and is always studying something new and previously unknown. He always pays more time to his patients and does not pay upon himself. It is better to take as many patients as possible, and then hesitates or rest, because for him the main patients. In addition, he is not accustomed to good conditions at all and may well stay spent on the hospital. Sometimes he has to spend very difficult operations for which not every surgeon will take.

He also wants to learn as much as possible about the longevity and he tries to come up with something new in order for people to stop dying and lived for a long time and happily. And he transfers all his study to the operation he spends on the dog by the ball. He decides him to transplant a man's pituitary gland and then check what will happen next. It turns out that this pituitary gland was obtained from a drinking and stray man. And soon the experience was failed. And all, because the patient became a drinking, uncontrolled man, and a doctor had a lot of problems with him. And then he decided to turn him into a dog again.

Like many characters in Russian literature, rehearsals from "Mount from Wit" has a speaking surname. With Latin, it means "repeating". And, of course, it is displayed in the hero perfectly.

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Today we will consider a criminal case against Professor Philip Philippovich Preobrazhensky from the story of Mikhail Bulgakov "Dog's Heart". All quotes are taken from the literary source.

Why is the famous doctor, "world luminaries", Professor operates at home, not in the clinic? Probably for the same reason, according to which his customers pay great money, so that anyone does not know about their operation. In essence, this is an underground clinic for business customers, criminals and prohibited experiments. All operations are paid by the Black Naly.

His rates are 10 rubles for one visit, while the salary of the typist was 45 rubles per month at a time. That is, simple patients with serious illnesses could not make an appointment to the leading doctor.

Help the crime

At the same time, Preobrazhensky himself participates in the shelter of crimes of its customers. In particular, it makes the underground abortion in his apartment with a seduced 14-year-old girl, fulfilling the order of a pedophile and not reporting his crime into law enforcement agencies.

- I am too famous in Moscow, Professor. What should I do?

"Lord," Philippovich Filippovich indignantly shouted, "so it is impossible." Need to restrain yourself. How old is she?

"Fourteen, professor ... You understand that I will destroy me." The other day I have to get a foreign business trip.

- Why, I am not a lawyer, a duct ... Well, wait two years and marry it.

- Married I, professor.

- Ah, gentlemen, gentlemen!

Theft corpse

To carry out prohibited experiments with human organs, organizes the stealing of the corpse from the morgue.

Animal abuse. Violation of personal rights

Preobrazhensky puts experience over the dog in almost complete confidence that the dog will die. The case aggravates the fact that by the time of the beginning of the experiment, the ball was not laboratory animals and not even courtyard dogs, but a pet Petrobrazhensky.

Thus, experience was carried out over an animal unsuitable for this purpose at affordable conditions (not a laboratory and not hospital), in addition, the operation was not regulated.

The prosecutor: "Lives Transfiguration in that he rents alphony and whores"

Human history and, especially, literature knows cases where the abilities and talents of a person were part of a blatant contradiction with its moral qualities. One of the bright examples of this kind is Professor Preobrazhensky.

She lives Preobrazhensky by making alphasons and whores, inserts the elderly to the elderly monkeys. Sorry for the directness, but I will not throw out the words from the song. It is not bent and underground abortions by juvenile victims of debauchery, but about it below.

In his apartment, Preobrazhensky is engaged in illegal private medical practice, which, in case of harm to human health, falls under Art. 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "illegal practicing private medical practice."

Unlawful these activities are recognized if they are carried out by persons who do not have licenses for the specified activity. It is quite obvious that it is not possible in principle a license for the comprehensive operations, including on the brain at home.

In his illegal medical activity, the professor actively goes beyond the face not only morality, but also the Criminal Code - for example, it makes a 14-year-old abortion (!) The girl, which he leads to an adult married depravant, he said that occupy a certain position in society. (Article 123 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Unlawful abortion production")

As already mentioned, in the difficult post-war period, Preobrazhensky supports a high standard of living, living in an eight-bedroom apartment. Calm accommodation is the result of a bribe to a high-ranking official that Preobrazhensky does not even hide, demanding to the "roof" of intercession and patronage, when representatives of local government bodies on legal conditions come to it to verify its living conditions.

By the way, it is no secret that true outstanding scientists are usually very modest in everyday life.

Since it seems that the Preobrazhensky refers to all of God's creatures of God, the experiments of it are completely inhuman - that's, for example, reworks the dog to a person using the corpse of the deceased alcoholic - well, in order for the consent of the relatives to not ask. The corpse gets illegal. Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Evidence over the bodies of the dead" (fine) and Article 245 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Ill-treatment of animals" (imprisonment for up to 2 years), in a view of the accusation, here are fit perfectly.

But as a result of experiments, a person turns out. Man is a real living and with all rights. Naturally, Preobrazhensky continues to treat him as a dog, and even worse, because a person begins to feel like a man and wants to arrange elementary things - get documents, get a job, register on the housing, marry, etc. In general, from a legal point of view behaves completely adequately. At the same time, he reminds the victims of God to the Lord, that "the consent to the operation did not give - as well as my relatives."

All this causes the transfiguration rage - some cattle and the right to download?! Therefore, Preobrazhensky with another participant of an organized group, a girlfriend a citizen of a bormental, reworking him back into the dog.

Outcome

According to Article 123, Part 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "illegal production of abortion" I ask you to impose a penalty of 40000 rubles (half of the maximum sanction).

Under st.244 part 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Evidence over the bodies of the dead" in the composition of an organized group is to impose a sentence in the form of imprisonment for a period of 1 year.

Under st.245 part 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Cruel-handling of animals" in the composition of an organized group - to impose a penalty in the form of a fine of 60,000 rubles (half of the maximum sanction).

According to Art.111 Part 3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Intentional causing grievous harm to health", which caused a mental disorder based on ideological hatred or hostility, as part of an organized group - to impose a sentence in the form of 6 years in prison.

When prescribing punishment, take into account the elderly age of the defendant, the lack of criminal record, the positive characteristics, however, to consider exceptional audacity, cynicism and the demonstrative nature of the commission of the crime, and therefore appoint a general punishment in the form of real deprivation of freedom by partial addition of sentences 6 6 months of imprisonment.

Protection: "All accusations of Preobrazhensky directly contradict the law"

Without exception, numerous accusations presented to my prostrate are completely untenable. They are not confirmed by evidence and directly contradict the requirements of the law establishing both the general foundations of criminal liability and specific compositions of crime. Next - brief substantiations of this approval regarding each charge.

Accusations of "Corruption and Blackmail"

Preobrazhensky, neither an official nor the head of any organization cannot be the subject of these crimes. He does not charge actions that could form a composition of any of them, as well as giving bribes (Art. 291). Actions incriminated by Preobrazhensky as "corruption and blackmail" are legitimate protection of their rights from the arbitrariness of officials.

Charging charges

Criminally punished is the covering of only particularly serious crimes (Art. 316 of the Criminal Code). Sexual intercourse with a 14-year-old (part 1 of Art. 134 of the Criminal Code) is a crime of moderate gravity, and it is only if it has not reached puberty. There is no evidence that it did not reach sexual maturity, on the contrary - the state of pregnancy testifies to the achievement of puberty.

There is no evidence that the abortion is made by Preobrazhensky precisely in order to conceal the fact of sexual intercourse with a minor, and not with a different goal (for example, in order to avoid negative consequences of pregnancy for her life and health).

The accusation of "theft of the corpse"

Pure fiction. First, the corpse cannot be the subject of theft, secondly, there are no signs of theft - the secret embezzlement of someone else's property (Art. 158 of the Criminal Code).

Correspondence for animal abuse

Preobrazhensky picked up on the street a homeless patient of PSA, who was doomed to death, went out and focused him, dogs him sincerely loved him. This fact is recognized by the accusation. After that, Preobrazhensky gave a ps a chance to become a man, at the same time making it a world celebrity. What kind of ill-treatment here can we talk about animals, even if this animal did not become a person?! There are no obligatory elements of the composition of this crime (Art. 245 of the Criminal Code): the death or injury of the animal, the motive (hooligan or mercenary) and the method (sadistic or in the presence of minors) of its commit.

Accusations of "murder or exceeding self-defense"

Murder is causing death to man (Art. 105 of the Criminal Code). The accusation has not been proven that the balls / ball was (became) by a person. "Speak - does not mean to be a person." Parrots, for example, are also talking. In itself, transplantation with an animal of the human body is also not proof of turning it into man. Therefore, there is no object of encroachment, and thereby the possibility of accusing murder is excluded. In addition, anyone was the balls / ball, he was not deprived of life.

In case it is undoubtedly established: "The ball and now exists, and no one resolutely killed him. ... a nightmare of the dog with a bugs scar on his forehead again rose to the rear paws and, smiling, sat down in a chair. "

As for the actions of Bormental, they were aimed at defending against the attack of the Armed Roller Sharicov, on the reflection of its aggressive criminal actions: violent harassment in relation to Zina, causing bodily injuries to bormental.

He undoubtedly was in the state of the necessary defense. His actions corresponded to the nature and danger of encroachment, the limits of the necessary defense were not exceeded. The presence of a defending opportunity to call for help, contact law enforcement agencies does not exclude the state of the necessary defense and does not diminish the right to their own active actions to reflect the attack.

Subsequent (after the reflection of the Armed Attack of Sharicov / Ball) The surgical actions of Preobrazhensky and Bormental were not the "excess of self-defense," as falsely approves the charge, and, of course, not attempting to murder, but by continuing the scientific experiment.

There is no evidence of the falsity of the prescriberers' approval that the ball / balls did not become a man. It is not refuted by anything, but all doubts should be interpreted solely in favor of the accused (Art. 14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).

Outcome

Unproved guilt means proven innocence. The accusation, and even more so - the conviction, cannot be built on assumptions and unclear wording. There is justice on that. The withdrawal of all the above is possible only one: my prosthet is subject to complete justification for all charges and complete rehabilitation.

Sentence professor Philippe Transfiguration

The verdict reads the Doctor of Law, Professor of the Moscow State Law University Dmitry Nepa.

Having considered a criminal case on the charges of Preobrazhensky, hearing the direction of charge and protection, as well as the proof of the case under consideration, the court takes the following decision.

Theme of the work

At one time, a satirical story of M. Bulgakov caused many senses. In the "dog's heart" the heroes of the work are bright and memorable; The plot is fiction ahead with reality and subtext, which openly reads a sharp criticism of Soviet power. Therefore, the essay was very popular in the 60s among dissidents, and in the 90s, after the official publication, it was recognized as prophetic.

The theme of the tragedy of the Russian people is well visible in this work, in the "dog heart" the main characters enter into an irreconcilable conflict among themselves and never understand each other. And, although in this confrontation, the proletarians won, Bulgakov in the novel reveals us the essence of revolutionaries and their type of a new person in the face of Sharikov, summing up for the idea that they would not create anything good and do not.

The main characters of the "dog heart" are only three, and the narrative is mainly conducted from the Bormental diary and through the PSA monologue.

Characteristics of the main characters

Sharikov

A character that emerged as a result of the operation from the balls of the ball. Transplanting pituitary glands and sex glands and Debosshire Klima Chu Grukkin turned a cute and friendly dog \u200b\u200bin a polygraph polygraph, Darmond and Hooligan.
The balls embody all the negative features of the new society: spits on the floor, throws the cigarettes, it does not know how to use the restroom and constantly rebuilding. But even this is not the worst - the balls quickly learned to write a denominations and found a calling to the murder of his enemies, cats. And while he is painted only with cats, the author clearly makes it clear that it will also come out with people who will be on his way.

This is the lowland power of the people and the threat to the whole society of Bulgakov saw in rudeness and the near future, with which the new revolutionary authorities decide.

Professor Preobrazhensky

An experimentator that uses innovative developments in solving the problem of rejuvenation by transplanting organs. He is a famous world scientist, respected by all the surgeon, "talking" the name of which gives him the right to experiment with nature.

Getting used to live on a wide leg - servants, house from seven rooms, chic lunches. His sick - former nobles and higher revolutionary ranks, patronizing him.

Preobrazhensky solid, successful and confident man. Professor - an opponent of any terror and Soviet power, calls them "empty and idlers." He considers love to be the only way to communicate with living beings and denies a new power precisely for radical methods and violence. His opinion: if people teach to culture - then the devastation will disappear.

Operation on rejuvenation gave an unexpected result - the dog turned into a person. But the person came out absolutely noinous, not amenable to raising and absorbing the worst. Philipp Philippovich concludes that nature is not a field for experiments and it intervened in vain into its laws.

Dr. Bormental

Ivan Arnoldovich is completely devoted to his teacher. At one time, Preobrazhensky took a living participation in the fate of a half-starved student - enrolled on the department, and then took the assistant to himself.

The young doctor tried in every way culturally to develop Sharicikov, and then moved at all to the professor, as it became more complicated to cope with the new person.

Apotheosis became a denunciation, which balls wrote on the professor. In the climax, when the balls got the revolver and was ready to let him down, it was Bromenthal who showed hardness and rigidity, while Preobrazhensky hesitated, not deciding to kill his creation.

The positive characteristic of the heroes of the "dog heart" emphasizes how important the author is the honor and their own dignity. Bulgakov in many features of both doctors described himself and relatives and would have come in many ways as they.

Schwonder

The newly elected Chairman of the Household, hated professors, as a class enemy. This is a schematic hero, without deep reasoning.

The sword holder completely bows to the new revolutionary authority and its laws, and in Sharicov sees not a person, but a new useful unit of society - he can buy textbooks and magazines, participate in meetings.

Sh. You can call the ideological mentor Sharicikov, he tells him about the rights of the apartment of Preobrazhensky and teaches to write denunciations. The Chairman of the House Due to its non-smallement and uneducation is always drush and leaves in conversations with a professor, but it hates him even more.

Other heroes

The list of characters of the story would not be full without two Affairs Affairs - Zina and Darya Petrovna. They recognize the superiority of the professor, and, like Bormental, are fully committed to him and agree to make a crime for the sake of the beloved owner. They proved this at the time of the re-operation on the transformation of Sharickov into the dog, when they were on the side of the doctors and accurately performed all their instructions.

You got acquainted with the characteristic of the heroes of the "dog heart" Bulgakov, fantastic satire, anticipating the collapse of Soviet power immediately after its appearance - the author in 1925 showed the entire essence of those revolutionaries and what they are capable of.

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