Ze Hu Rock Group. British group "The WHO"

The Doors. (in Per. C eng. Doors) - American rock band, created in 1965 in Los Angeles, which has enormous influence on the culture and art of the 60s. Mysterious, mystical, allegorical texts of songs and the bright image of the group's vocalist, Jim Morrison, made it hardly the most famous and equal to the contradictory group of their time. Even after (temporary) decay in 1971, its popularity was not ascended. The total circulation of the group albums exceeded 75 million copies.

The Doors History began in July 1965, when Students of Cinematic College UCLA Jim Morrison and Ray Manzarek met on the beach, being a little familiar earlier. Morrison told Manzarek that he writes poems and offered to create a group. After Morrison sang his song Moonlight Drive, Manzarek agreed.

The creation of the group was well taken by the public throughout her career, although in 1968 after the release of Single Hello, I Love You had a local scandal. The rock press pointed to the similarity in the musical plan of this song and hit 1965 All Day and All of the Night The Kinks band. Musicians The Kinks quite agreed with critics. It is known that the guitarist The Kinks Dave Davis made inserts from Hello, I Love You During the Concert Execution All Day and All Of The Night - as a mockery comment on this occasion.

By 1966, the group constantly performed at the club The London Fog and soon advanced to the prestigious WHISKY A GO GO Club. August 10, 1966 with the group contacted Elektra Records replied to her president of Jaca Holzman. This happened at the insistence of Arthur Lee, the vocalist of the LOVE group, which was recorded on Elektra REC. Holzman and producer Electra REC. Paul A. Rothschild visited two performances of the group in Whisky A GO Go. The first concert seemed to them uneven, the second just hypnotized. After that, on August 18, the doors musicians signed a contract with the firm, it was planned to be the beginning of a long successful cooperation with Rothschild and the sound operator Bruce Batnik.

The agreement had to be in time, because on August 21, the club expelled musicians due to the defiance of the End song. The incident was that heavily hoarse Jim Morrison in the narcotic fug was presented by the version of the tragedy of Sofokla "Tsar Edip" in the Freidist Key with an explicit allusion on the EDIPS complex:

- Father

- Yes, Son?

- I WANT TO KILL YOU.

Transfer:

- Father

- Yes son?

- I want to kill you.

- Mother! I want to rape you ...

(The moment is well described in The Doors kinocarten)

Such cases took place until the very death of Morrison, which created a kind of scandalous and ambiguous image of the group.

In 1966, The Doors recorded their first album with the title title. However, he was released only in 1967 and met basically reserved assessments from critics. The album features the most famous songs from the repertoire of The Doors, including the 11-minute dramatic composition of The End. The group recorded the album in the studio in a few days at the end of August - early September almost alive (almost all the songs were recorded in one double). Over time, the debut album has won universal recognition and is now considered one of the best albums for the history of rock music (for example, it takes 42 place in the list of 500 best albums according to the Rolling Stone magazine). Many of the compositions from the plate became the hits of the group and then repeatedly published on the buildings of the best songs, as well as were eagerly performed by the group at concerts. These are such a composition like Break on Through (To the Other Side), Soul Kitchen, Alabama Song (Whiskey Bar), Light My Fire (occupying 35th place in the list of the best songs Rolling Stone), Back Door Man and, of course, scandalous End.

Morrison and Manzarek acted as directed by an extraordinary promotional film for the Break On Through, a remarkable sample development of a musical video genre.

The repertoire of the group was enough for another album that came out in October of the same year. Strange Days album was recorded on a more perfect Equipment, and ranked third position in American charts. Unlike the debut plate, there were no other people's songs on it - all its maintenance (and texts and music) were created by the group independently. There are also elements of innovation in it, for example, the reading by Morrison of one of its early Horse Latitudes poems ("horsepower") imposed on white noise. The Music's Over Composition was then repeatedly performed by a group at concerts, and Strange Days and Love Me Two Times were widely published on various collections.

The most famous member of the group was Jim Morrison - vocalist and the author of most songs. Morrison was an extremely erudite man, fond of the philosophy of Nietzsche, the culture of American Indians, the poetry of European symbolists and many others. Nowadays, Jim Morrison is considered not only a recognized musician, but also an outstanding poet: it is sometimes put in one row with William Blake and Arthur Rambo. Morrison attracted the fans of the group with their unusual behavior. He inspired young rebels of that era, and the mysterious death of the musician even more mystifiously in the eyes of fans.

According to the official version, Morrison died on July 3, 1971 in Paris from a heart attack, but no one knows the real cause of his death. Among the options were called: the overdose of drugs, suicide, the drafting of suicide services of the FBIs, which then led the active struggle with the participants of the Hippie movement and so on. The only person who saw the singer is dead - Morrison's girlfriend, Pamela Kurson. But she took the secret of his death with him to the grave, as he died from overdose for drugs three years later.

After Morrison's death in 1971, the other participants of The Doors tried to continue to do under the previous title and even released two albums, but not having achieved special popularity, took up solo creativity.

In 1978, an album An American Prayer was published, consisting of a lifetime phonogram of reading the poems of Jim Morrison, performed by the author, laid on the rhythmic basis created by the remaining participants of the group after his death. The album was in different ways met by fans and critics. In particular, the former producer of the group Paul Rothschild spoke as follows:

"For me created on An American Prayer, it is equivalent to how if you were taken by Picasso's web, cut it into pieces with a brand size and stuck them on the supermarket wall."

In 1979, the director Francis Ford Coppola used the End Group composition in his film Apocalypse today about War in Vietnam with Martin Tire and Marlon Brando in high roles.

In 1988, the company "Melody" publishes a collection of songs The Doors as part of a series of vinyl discs called "Archive of Popular Music". Plate "Group" Dorz ". Light in me fire "became the first release of this series. This edition is made up of compositions with The Doors albums (1967), Morrison Hotel (1970) and L.A. Woman (1971).

After the release of the film Oliver Stone "Dorz", the second wave of "Dorzomania" began. Only in 1997, the group sold three times more albums than in the three previous decades combined. And on July 3, 2001, in the thirtieth anniversary of Morrison's death in the Cemetery of Per Lashez, where the DOORS vocalist was buried, more than 20 thousand people gathered.

In 1995, I was remaraged and reissued An American Prayer album. In 1998, the DOORS BOX SET discs were published, which included not previously published records. In 1999, studio albums of the group were full of remastering. These versions are released as part of a set of disks.

"The Who."- One of the most influential groups of British rock 60-70s. This is another rock band - a long-lived, organized in 1964! In 1964, they performed for 15 years. After the death of Whale Kit Moon, they continued to perform with a new drummer Kenny Jones for more than 20 years. Today, from the first composition alive only two - Roger Deutoli and Pete Townsend, but they are in vests, because they still continue to delight the public with performances. So at the closure of the XXX Olympic Summer Games in London was not without the participation of The Who. Until now, people who call this group are the best rock band in the world. So what is the secret of the success of "The WHO"? Let's understand.

On the popularity of "The WHO" in the Soviet Union, I will again judge from my bell tower. Yes, we knew about the existence of such a rock band and that they became famous for the fact that the tools were broken on the scene. Their music was not playing dancing. With all wishes it was impossible to repeat such a frantic, the unbridled sound of the bass guitar, drums. I would not say all the fans all, but fans were, albeit in small quantities.

Their performances had to be seen. How many times have I pronounced this phrase? That they and rock bands, which look and listen to them should be live. At concerts and secrets of success to understand much easier. Colossal energy, improvisational approach to execution, individuality and much more. And these and the tools are crashed. The receiving party, knowing about such addies, after the final chord, hastily carried away from the stage an expensive equipment. But everything, of course, could not carry. Such a kavarda looked, probably, to put it mildly, funny.

So, the first and unique composition of The WHO.

Roger Daltrey (Roger Daltrey, 1.03.1944) - Leader-vocalist, the author of the songs, plays a little on a lip harmonic and guitar. He showed himself as an interesting actor, starring in films: "Tommy", "Comedy Errors", "Lessonia", etc. One time was a real leader in the group, showing its strength to other participants. They were going to expel him, after he hit the drummer. But Deutoli apologized, revised his attitude and promised no longer bomb. Thus, they have worked it and showed their place.

Pete Townsend (Pete Townshend, 05/19/1945) - Guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, composer and author of texts of almost all song songs. Never play long scenery. His feature is a hard rhythm and a peculiar attack of strings by rotational movements with a straightened right hand. This technique that Pete came up is called the "air mill". Here he was not equal. As it was not before this breakdown tools after the speech.

Once, by chance, in the final jump, he broke the rug guitar. The crowd liked it very much. At the next concert, she demanded the same. So Pete began to twist the equipment and the drummer supported him. From such behavior, the group The Who sharply stood out against the background of other rockers. (By the way, it experienced that it was for the action - to break the guitars when I broke my asphalt in the public. Half crowd, as in hypnosis, half - in ecstasy.)

Townsend has played a big role in the development of British rock, organizing grandiose festivals, inviting their numerous friends to them. So he, at one time, helped Eric Clapton to get out of drug addiction. If it were not for Pit, there would be no Eric, whom we see and listen now. Although, he himself barely got out of this shit in the 80th.

John Entwistle (John Entwistle, 9.10.1944 - 27.06.2002) - Bassist, multi-instrumentalist. In the circles of fans - just "The OX" (bull). On the stage - phlegm. At least emotions, static figure, only flashed fingers. He used bass as a solo guitar. Powerful technique of playing, a bunch of trimmed moves. It is recognized as one of the best bass guitarists of all time. He had a huge impact on the technique of playing and the sound of bass players of subsequent generations, such as Viktor Vutyan. He possessed a wide range of votes: from children's falsett to low bass. Holding matches behind her back when Kit Moon exploded toilets. Died in 2002 as a result of a heart attack from cocaine overdose.

And finally, the chief participant of the slaughter rhythm section - Keith Moon (Keith Moon, 08/23/1946 - 09.09.1978) - Drummer virtuoso. One of the first to use two barrels on speeches. The brightest and not predictable personality in the composition. He was a drummer from God and not from the world of this man. Half the Glory of The Who can safely give him. In high school, the art teacher said this way: "In an artistic relation - the backward, in all other relations - idiot."

He was spitting on worship and respect. He lived his life. After breaking the impact plants, the second beloved activity was to blast the toilet rooms in hotels. He lowered the explosive device in the toilet and washed him away. An explosion occurred, which destroyed the toilet together with the sewer. "Porcelain flying in the air is just unforgettable!" - he said.

Alcohol, drugs served as a means of expression for all participants, and only he felt joy, shocking others. But all these scandalous trips were rather humorous character than malicious. Here is another example. On some day, on the way to the airport, Moon resolutely insisted for returning to the hotel, allegedly he forgot something and he must immediately return to him. Luxury limousine drives up to the hotel. Keith bullet jumps out of it and runs to his number. Takes TV and throws it out of the window to the pool. Returning to the car, he says with relief: "I almost forgot!"

He could easily enter the image of anyone: from Hitler to a sexy lady, from the priest to a young schoolboy. Suddenly died in a dream on September 7, 1978 from the overdose of sleeping pills. When opening, the doctors found 32 tablets (!), Six of which were dissolved, which led to a stop of the heart. Strange coincidence - 32 tablets and 32 years of life. He was recognized as one of the greatest drummers in the history of rock music. He fell into the Guinness Records Book as a drummer who destroyed the largest rotational settings on stage.

The WHO - British Rock Group formed in 1964. The initial composition consisted of: Pita Townsende, Roder Deutoli, John Entwistla (John Entwistle) and China Moon. The group acquired a huge success due to extraordinary concert speeches and is considered as one of the most influential groups of the 60s and 70s and one of the greatest rock groups of all time.

The Who was famous in their homeland, both at the expense of innovative reception - breaking the tools on the stage after the speech, and at the expense of the hit singles that came to the TOP 10, starting with the hit singles of 1965 "I Can" T Explain "and albums in Top 5 (including the famous "My Generation"). The first hit single in the Top-10 in the USA became "I CAN SEE FOR MILES" in 1967. In 1969, the Rock Opera "Tommy" was published, which became the first album that fell In the TOP-5 in the United States, "Live At Leeds" (1970), "WHO" S NEXT "(1971), QUADROPHENIA (1973) and WHO ARE YOU (1978) followed.

In 1978, the KIT Mun group died, after his death, the band released two more studio albums: Face Dances (1981) (Top-5) and IT "S Hard (1982) (Top-10). For the impact installation The Small Faces Kenny Jones. In 1983, the group finally broke up. After that, they reunited several times for special events: the Live AID festival in 1985, reunion tours dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the group and the execution of Quadrophenia in 1995 and 1996.

In 2000, the Group began to discuss the topic of recording album from a new material. These plans were detained by the death of the John Enthtella Basist in 2002. Pete Townsend and Roger Datoli continued to perform called The Who. In 2006, a new studio album was issued called "Endless Wire", which fell into the TOP-10 both in the United States and in the UK.

History of the group

Origins (1961-1964)

The Who began as the detours (detours), a group founded by Gitarist Roder Doltoli in London in the summer of 1961. In early 1962 Roger invites John Entretela bass guitarist, who played in groups based at the Acton County Grammar school, which he and Roger visited. John suggested an additional guitarist - his school friend pit at the Townsend. Also in the group were drummer Doug Sandom and vocalist Colin Dawson.

Colin soon left the group and Roger took the place of vocalist. The composition of the group: 3 musicians and vocalist will remain until the end of the 70s. The detours began with constraint pop melodies, but soon began to make a cable of American rhythm end-blues. In early 1964, The detours learned that there is a group with the same name as they have decided to change it. Pita at the School of Arts Richard Barnes offered the name The Who and this name was officially accepted. Soon after that, the Davig Sandom left the group and in April his place was taken by the young hell of Keith Moon.

The Who found a way to attract fans after the Townsend rarely broke the neck guitar about a low ceiling during a concert. During the next concert, the fans shouted Pete to do it again. He broke his guitar, and Keith followed him, breaking his shock installation. At the same time, the "air mill" appeared - the style of playing the guitar, invented by peet, was based on the scenic movements of China Richards.

In May 1964, The Who was taken under the patronage of Pete Miden - the leader of the new British youth fashion movement. Miden renamed The Who in The High Numbers (Numbers - so fashion called each other, and High meant the use of listers, tablets that made fashion to spend all weekends on discos).

Miden wrote the only single the face Numbers "I'm The Face" (the song was the old R & B song with a new text about mods). Despite all the attempts of Midean, the single fell out, but the group fell in love with mods. At this time, the young director of Kit Lambert (the son of the composer Christopher Lambert) and the actor Chris Stemp (Brother Aktera Terens Stampa) were looking for a group that they could withdraw the film. Their choice fell on the High Numbers group. In July 1964, they became new group managers. After the failure at the Emi Records Studio, the name of the group again The Who.

First successes and disagreements in the group (1964-1965)

The WHO stirred up London after night performances in the Marquee Club club in November 1964. The group was advertised throughout London with black posters made by Richard Barnes, which included the "air-mill" mounted Townsende with the inscription Maximum R & B. Shortly thereafter, Kit and Chris pushed Pita to start writing songs for the group in order to attract the attention of the producer of The Kinks Shell Talm. Pete adapted his song "I Can't Explain" under the song The Kinks and convinced Talmi. The WHO signed a contract with him, and he became their producer for the next 5 years. Talmi, in turn, helped the group to conclude a contract with Decca Records in the United States.

The early songs of Pita were written in opposition to the scenic image of Roger-Macho. Roger held the position of the leader in the group by force. The increasing abilities of Pita as the author of the songs threatened this status, especially after hitting the "My Generation". When the single made his way into the charts in December 1965, Pete, John and Kit forced Roger to leave the group because of his hard behavior (this happened after Roger found Kate's drugs and washed them into the toilet. Keith tried to argue, but Roger dumped him with one blow. ). Later, Roger promised to be "peaceful" and was accepted back.

First albums (1965-1966)

At the same time, The WHO released their first album "My Generation". Due to the lack of advertising in the United States and the desire to sign a contract with Atlantic Records, Kit and Chris tear the contract with Telmi and sign contracts with Atlantic Records in the United States and with Reaction in the UK. Telmy answered the oncoming suit that completely stopped the release of the next single "Substitute". After that, the band paid the fee by Telmi over the next 5 years and returned to Decca in the United States. This event and extremely expensive replacement of destroyed tools soon introduced the WHO in large debts.

Kit continued to insist that Pete wrote songs. Showing the whale one of his home demo, Pete joked that he writes Rock Opera. Whale this idea really liked. The first attempt was called Quads. It was a story about how parents brought up 4 daughters. When it was found that one of them was a boy, they insisted on his upbringing as a girl. The group needed a new single and this first rock operator clenched into the short song "I'm a Boy". Meanwhile, to earn money, the group began to make the next album, with the reservation that each member of the group should record two songs for him. Roder managed only one, the whale is one song and one instrumental. John, however, wrote two songs - "Whiskey Man" and "Boris The Spider". It was the beginning of John career as an alternative song, the author with a black sense of humor.

For a new album lacked material, so Pete wrote a mini-opera to close the album. "A Quick One While He's Away" - a story about a woman waiting in the separation of her husband, which the racer seduced. The album was named "A Quick One", which had some sexy hint (for this reason, the album and the single were renamed it to the United States in the "Happy Jack").

After the settlement of the claim with Decca and Telmi, The Who was able to tour in the United States. They started with a series of short speeches at D.J. Easter concerts. Murray The K's in New York. The collapse of the equipment they were abandoned in England, and the Americans fluttered were revived. It was the beginning of the popular popularity of The Who in the USA.

They returned to the United States in the summer to play on the festival in Monteree in California. Speech attracted to The Who Hippie's attention from San Francisco and rock critics, which will soon establish a Rolling Stone magazine.

That summer they toured as a warming group for Herman's Hermits. It was during this tour that the whale reputation as a crazy party was fixed by the celebration of his 21st birthday, despite the fact that he was only 20, noted at a party after a concert at the Holiday Inn Hotel in Michigan. The list of the tried truly is impressive: the festive cake collapsed to the floor, fire extinguishers sprayed on cars, and Kit knocked out the tooth, slipping on the cake, running away from the police. Over time, it has turned into an orgy of destruction, the highest point of which the Cadillac was at the bottom of the hotel's pool. The Who was forbidden to stop at Holiday Inn hotels, and this, together with the periodic crashing of hotel rooms, was part of the legend about the group and Kite.

"The WHO SELL OUT", "Live At Leeds" and Rock Opera "Tommy" (1967-1970)

While their popularity grew in America, their career in the UK began to fall. Their next single "I CAN SEE for Miles", the most successful single in the United States, in the UK only in the top 10. The success of the following singles "DOGS" and "Magic Bus" was even less. The album "The WHO SELL OUT, released in December 1967, was sold worse than previous ones. It was a conceptual album developed as broadcasting from a prohibited pirate radio station. This album will later be considered one of the best albums of the group.

During this recession, Pete ceases to take drugs and takes the teachings of the Indian Mystic Mecher women. Pete will become the most famous follower and his further work will reflect his knowledge of the teachings of women. One of his ideas was that the one who could perceive earthly things could not perceive the world of God. From this, Piet was born a story about the boy, which Ryokh, Onemale and Olemp and, having got rid of earthly sensations, was able to see God. Healing, he becomes a Messiah. As a result, the story has become world famous as the Rock Opera "Tommy". The Who worked on it from the summer of 1968 in spring 1969. It was the last attempt to save the group, and they began to perform with a new material.

When the album "Tommy" was released, he became all a moderate hit, but after The Who began to fulfill live, he became a masterpiece. The strong impression of Tommy produced when the group performed it at Woodstock festival in August 1969. The last song "See Me, Feel Me" was performed at sunrise. Filmed on a film and shown in the film "Woodstock", The Who became an international sensation. Keith also found the way to promote an album, performing it in opera houses in Europe and America. On Tommy, ballets and musicals were put, the group had so much work that many thought her name was "Tommy".

In the meantime, Pete continued to compose songs using a new musical instrument - ARP synthesizer. To kill time before the next project, The WHO recorded a concert album at the University of Leeds. Live At Leeds has become the second worldwide hit group.

In 1970, Pita had an idea for a new project. Keith made a deal with Universal Studios on the removal of the film "Tommy" with its directorhood. Pete came with his idea called "Lifehouse". It would be a fantastic story about virtual reality and a boy who discovered rock music. The hero would play the endless concert and at the end of the film would have found a lost chord, which brings everyone to the state of Nirvana.

"WHO'S NEXT" (1971)

The group organized open to all concerts in the Young Vic Theater in London. The public and the group itself had to be filmed during the concert. Everyone would be part of the film, their life stories would have replaced with computer rows for synthesizer music. But the result was disappointing. The public simply asked to play old hits and soon all the band members were bored.

Pita project was postponed and the group fell into the studio to record songs written by peet for "Lifehouse". Thus was recorded album "WHO'S NEXT". He became another international hit and is considered many better album groups. "Baba O'Riley" and "Behind Blue Eyes" spinning on the radio, and the song "Won't Get Fooled Again" The group closed their concerts throughout the career.

With increasing popularity, the participants of the group became the displeased sound of Peter's songs. John first began the solo career with the album "Smash Your Head Against The Wall" released to "WHO'S NEXT". It will continue to record solo albums all early 70s, giving a way out of his songs impregnated with black humor. Roger also began the solo career after the construction of the studio in his barn. Single "Giving IT All Away" from his album "Daltrey" got into the top 10 of Britain and gave Roger the power charge, which he had in the group.

Using this charge Roger began an investigation into the financial affairs of China Lambert and Chris Stampa. He discovered that they misunderstood the Group's financial fund. Pete, who saw in Kite his mentor, took his side, which led to a crack in the group.

QUADROPHENIA (1972-1973)

Pete, meanwhile, began work on a new rock opera. It was supposed to be the story of The Who, but after the meeting of Pita with one of the tary fans, who followed the group since the detours, Pete decided to write a story about the WHO fan. She became a story about Jimmy - Fashion, the High Numbers fan. It works on dirty work to earn on the GS scooter, stylish clothes and on a sufficient number of tablets to spend the weekend. High doses of AIDS lead to the fact that his personality split into 4 components, each of which is represented by the WHO member. Jimmy's parents find pills and drive him out of the house. He comes to Brighton to return the glorious days of mods, but finds the leader of mods that has become a modest hotel porter. In desperation, he takes a boat and goes to the sea in a strong storm and observes the phenomenon of God.

With the album "Quadrophenia" there were many problems after recording. It boiled down on a new stereo system, working not quite adequately. Minding a record in stereo led to the loss of vocals on the records, to the horror Roger. On the stage The Who tried to recreate the initial sound. Tapes denied work, and everything turned into full chaos. In addition to everything, China's wife threw him before the tour and took the daughter with him. Keith jerked his sadness in alcohol and even wanted to commit suicide. On the show in San Francisco, which opened the American tour, Kate lost consciousness in the middle of the show and was replaced by Scott Halpin, invited from the number of viewers.

The film "Tommy" and "The WH by Numbers" (1975-1977)

Upon returning to London, Nather had no rest, the production of the film "Tommy" began immediately. The film control was not Kit Lambert, but the mad British film director Ken Russell. He deployed working with invited stars: Elton John, Oliver Reed, Jack Nicholson, Eric Clapton and Tina Turner. The result was pretty tasteless and, although he liked the fans of the group, did not have great success among the public. Two consequences occurred: Roger, who played the main role in the film, became a star outside the group, and Pete got a nervous breakdown and began drinking more than usual.

Everything has achieved his peak during concerts in Madison Square Garden in June 1974. The public screamed Pete - "Jump, Jump", and he realized that he had no longer. The passion from the speeches of The Who began to cool. This is visible on the next album of the group - "The WH by Numbers". It traces a hard rivalry between Pete and Roger, which all British musical publications wrote about.

Subsequent tours in 1975 and 1976 were much stronger than the album. A large focus was raised on the old material. After 1976 The Who stopped the tour. It was the end of the cooperation of the group with the managers of Kit Lambert and Chris by the Pamp; In early 1977, Pete signed paper about their dismissal.

"WHO ARE You" and change (1978-1980)

After a biennial break, the group fell into the studio and recorded the album "WHO ARE YOU". In addition to the new album, The Who was removed the film about its Kids Are Alright. To do this, they bought a Shepperton film studio. After returning from America, Kit was in a very sad form - he gained weight, became an alcoholic and looked at his 30 to all 40.

In 1978 The Who finished recording the album and shooting the film by the concert held in Shepperton on May 25. After 3 months, the album went on sale. 20 days after that - on September 7, 1978 Keith Moon died of an overdose of a medicine written to him to control his alcohol addiction. Many thought that the Who would stop their existence after the death of Muna, but the group had a lot of projects. Adding to the documentary "The Kids Are Alright" was preparing to exit a new film based on the album "Quadrophenia". Since January 1979, The WHO began to look for a new striker and found Kenny Jones, the former drummer of The Small Faces group and a friend of Piet and John. His style of the game was very different from Muna style, which led to his rejection by fans. John Bandrik was taken to the group as a keyboard player, later the group was supplemented with the overall section. The new team began to tour in summer, giving concerts to huge crowds in the United States. At a concert in Cincinate in December 1979, a tragedy occurred - 11 fans died in a crush. The group continued the tour, but disputes about whether it remained correctly.

1980 began with two solo projects. Pete released its first fully solo album "Empty Glass" ("Who Came First" (1972) was a collection of demo-recordings, and "Rough Mix" (1977) was made for a couple with Ronnie Lane). This album was evaluated along with the album The WHO, and the single "Let My Love Open The Door" became very popular. At the same time, Roger released the film "McVicar".

Latest albums and collapse of the Group (1980-1983)

In 1980, Peter's problems became obvious. He was drunk almost always, played endless solo parties or a long time felt from the scene. His drunkenness turned into cocaine addiction, and later to addiction to heroin. He began to spend the nights in the company with members of the "New Wave" groups for which he was God.

The next album The WHO "Face Dances" was tasty criticism. Despite the quite successful single "You Better, You Bet", the album was recognized as lower quality than previous group standards.

Roger realized that Pete destroys himself and offered to stop touring to save him. Pete practically died after an overdose of heroin at Club for Heroes in London and was saved in the hospital in the last minutes. Parents Pita pressed on him and Pete flew to California for treatment and rehabilitation. After return, he did not feel confidence for writing a new group material and asked him to offer him the topic. The group decided to record an album, reflecting their attitude towards the growing tension of the Cold War. The result was the album "IT's Hard", which considered the change in the role of a man with an increase in feministic sentiment. But critics, and the album fans did not like, as well as "Face Dances."

The new tour of the United States and Canada began in September 1982 and was farewell. The final show December 12, 1982 in Toronto was broadcast worldwide. After the tour, The Who under the terms of the contract was supposed to record another album. Pete began work on the album "Siege", but quickly threw it. He explained the group that is no longer able to write songs. Pete announced the collapse of the WHO at a press conference on December 16, 1983.

Solo projects of participants and association (1985-1999)

Pete began working at Faber & Faber publishing house. The work did not constantly distract him from the new lesson - preaching against the use of heroin. This campaign lasted all the 80s. He also found time to write a book of short stories "HORSES" NECK "and rent a short film about life in a white city. The film is involved in the new group of Piet - Deform. Together with the film" White City "also released a concert album and video" Deep End Live! " "On July 3, 1985 The WHO gathered together to perform at the Live Aid charitable concert in support of the starving residents of Ethiopia. The group had to play a new song of Pit" After The Fire ", but due to lack of rehearsals, they had to play old songs." After the Fire. "Subsequently became the solo hit Roger.

In the 80s Roger and John continued their solo career. In 1985 Roger began a solo tour, and 1987 and John. The who fans continued to support their creativity.

In February 1988, the group gathered to get the BPI Life Achevement Award. After awarding, the group spoke at Royal Albert Hall. Pete began writing a new rock opera based on the book "The Iron Man" written by Ted Hagheses. In the number of invited artists, Pete includes Roger and John for two records, which were signed on the album. This led to conversations about the tour of the reunited team. The tour began in 1989. He was dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the group, but the composition was very different from what was in 1964. Pete adhered to acoustic sound with another leading guitarist. Most of the DEEP END group were on stage including a new drummer and percussionist. The show began the first complete execution of Tommy since 1970 and ended in Los Angeles with the Star Makeup, including Elton John, Phil Collins, Billy Aidol and others. After that, Pete rewrote the album "Tommy" with American theater director Desom Makaniff to the musical, which included the moments of the life of Piet. After the first show in La Jolla Playhouse in California, "The Who's Tommy" opened on Broadway on April 23, 1993. The Who fans had mixed feelings about the musical, but he liked theatrical critics in London and New York. Pete won the Tony and Laurence Olivier Award. The next work of pita also carries an autobiographical character. "Psychoderelict" tells about the rock star-star, which is sent to a retirement a sublock manager and a cunning journalist. Despite the solo tour of the United States, the new work has not received a lot of attention.

In early 1994 Roger paused in filming in the cinema to hold a grand concert at Carnegie Hall dedicated to his 50th anniversary. The music played by the group and the orchestra was the tribute to the work of the pit. Roger not only convened a lot of guests to sing the songs of Pita, but also called John and sweat on stage. After that, Roger and John went to the US tour, performing the songs of The Who. On the guitar there was a brother of Pita Simon, on the drums - the son of the Starre Stargon's son. In the same summer, box-set on 4-disks consisting of the WHO songs was released. The MCA label began to produce absorbed and sometimes remix editions of the group. Live At Leeds was released first with added 8th tracks and a lot of disks with bonus tracks, illustrations and booklets followed it. 1996 began with creating a new group The John Entwistle Band, which toured the United States. The new album of this group "The Rock," was sold on the show and after Show John met with fans.

In 1996, it was announced that The WHO will be gathered together to play Quadrophenia at a charity concert in Hyde Park. The show held on June 26th combined the multimedia ideas of Pit and some ideas from the Deep End / 1989 tour, accompanied by the Roger group. It was assumed that it would be only one show, but 3 weeks later, The Who has played the show at Madison Square Garden in New York and in October began a tour in North America. They were not stated as the WHO, but performed under their own names.

The tour continued in Europe in the spring of 1997 and after another 6 weeks in the United States. In 1998, Pete and Roger finally finally reconciled. In May, Roger presented a whole list of discontent about the neglect of Pit Group from 1982. Pete broke up and Roger cordially forgave him.

Concert Activities (1999-2004)

February 24, 2000 Pete on its website posted a 6-disk box set Lifehouse Chronicles. The new tour of The WHO began on June 25, 2000. Roger piping pit to writing a new material, which made the release of a new album with reality. Attempts to promote the music of The Who as the soundtracks achieved success when C.S.I.: CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION has chosen "WHO ARU" as the main topic of the series.

After the terrorist attacks on September 11, The Who performed at the Charitable Festival for Police and Firefighters on October 20, 2001. This concert was broadcast worldwide. Unlike many participants whose sets were filled with importance and restraint, The WHO has taken a real show. The group performed at the charity festival at Royal Albert Hall in support of children, cancer patients on February 7th and February 8, 2002. These shows became the last with John.

June 7, 2002 John died in a dream at Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas from a heart attack caused by cocaine. It happened the day before the larger tour of the US Group.

The group fans were shocked when Pete announced that the tour would pass without John. Sessional bassist Pinot Palladino replaced it. Critics and fans cursed this decision as another example of collecting money. Later, Pete and Roger explained them and still many people made a lot of money for this tour and could not lose them.

After a year, pause, Pete, Roger, Pinot, Zack and Rabbit gave a concert as The Who in Kentish Town Forum March 24, 2004. On March 30, a new collection of the best songs of the group "Then and Now! 1964-2004 "with absolutely new songs after 13 years" Real Good Looking Boy "and" Old Red Wine ", which was a dedication to John

ENDLESS WIRE (2005-2007)

In 2004, the Gastroe Group first visited Japan and Australia. February 9, 2005 Roger received an order from Queen Britain Elizabeth II for his charitable activities.

September 24, 2005 Pete in his blog posted the Roman The Boy Who Heard Music. Written in 2000, this continuation "Psychoderelict" gave the basis for many new songs of Pit. After the premiere of new songs on the Rachel Fuller show, the group began a new tour, which included new so old songs. June 17, 2006 The Group spoke in Leeds, at the same university, where she recorded her famous "album" album 36 years ago.

The new album "Endless Wire", which includes acoustic and rock songs, as well as a mini-opera, based on The Boy Who Heard Music, was released on October 31, 2006. It was originally planned to release an album in the spring of 2005 under the working name WHO2. The date was postponed due to the fact that Zak Stork drummer participated in the record of the Album Don't Believe The Truth Group Oasis and the subsequent tour. The album immediately after the exit took 7 position in the chart of the Billboard magazine. Its fragments are included in the program speeches of the tour of the WHO Tour 2006-2007.

The American rock band "Dors" was created in Los Angeles in 1965. The Doors instantly became popular, even ordinary prompt in such cases. The group "Dors", whose photos did not go from the pages was the first on the record number of "gold" albums implemented, and eight such plates were sold in a row, which in the history of rock music never happened.

Such success is explained by an unusual style of speeches and unsurpassed soloist talent, Jim Morrison. The Music The Doors was beautiful, acted hypnotically: who listened to the first composition, did not leave until the rest won. This phenomenon of the Dors group studied psychologists, but could not explain the cause of such superprost.

A bit of history

In the summer of 1965, Ray Manzarek and Jim Morrison who were once familiar were met. Young people discussed the situation in the American show business and decided to create a rock band. The data from both were quite good, Jim Morrison wrote poems and composed music, and Ray at that time was already a professional musician. Later, Densmore John, drummer and back vocalist joined them. At the same time, the Guitarist Robbie Cyger was adopted in the group. The Dorse group did not avoid the so-called teaching, the musicians went and returned several times. Only Morrison and Manzarek never doubted the correctness of the choice.

This composition is considered the main, but, except for the main participants, musicians from the part were periodically invited to record disks and holding concerts. These were bass and rhythm guitarists, keywords and virtuosos of lifting harmonica, without which blues compositions could not take place.

The Dorse group differed from such musical groups in that it did not have its own bass guitarist. For session studio records, he was invited, and in concerts, the Bass Gitar game imitated Ray Manzarek on the FENDER Rhodes Bass. And he did it with one hand, and the other played the main melody on the electric journal.

Musicians invited to participate in concerts

• Douglas Luban, bass guitarist, took part in the recording of three studio albums.
• Angelo Barber, bass guitarist.
• Eddie Vedder, soloing vocals.
• Rainol Andino, drums, percussion.
• Konrad Jack, bass guitarist.
• Bobby Ray Henson, rhythm guitar, percussion, backing vocals.
• John Sebastian, Light Blues Harmonica.
• LONNI MAC, soling guitar.
• Harvey Brooks, bass guitar.
• Ray Naapolitan, bass guitar.
• Mark Banno, Rhythm Guitar.
• Jerry Shif, bass guitar.
• Arthur Barrow, synthesizer, keyboards.
• Bob Glob, bass guitar.
• Don Uses, bass guitar.

Soloist group "Dors"

Jim Morrison, vocalist, composer, author of poems to his own songs, was born on December 8, 1943 in the family of a maritime officer. It is one of the most notable and charismatic musicians of the 20th century. The whole creative life of the singer was associated with the group "Dors", which he himself created together with Pianist Raem Manzarek.

According to Rolling Stone magazine, Morrison is considered the greatest performer of rock music of all time. The history of the musician is a series of successful projects created by him in the Commonwealth with other participants in the Dors group. The philosophical approach to life brought into the work of Jim Morrison, the special color that was absent in the songs of other representatives of rock music of the time. The passion for the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Artur Rembo, the works of William Falkner,

Morrison studied at the Faculty of Cinematography in Los Angeles, where he managed to remove two copyright films, and these works did not concern music, and were full of philosophical reflection. In 1965, after the creation of the Dors group, Jim Morrison completely devoted himself to rock music. And just six years old, July 3, 1971, he died from an overdose of heroin.

Group "Dors" without Jim Morrison

After the death of the soloist, the remaining participants tried to continue creative activities, but did not have success. Songs that have on listeners hypnotic action, such as Jim Morrison's composition RIDERS ON THE STORM, no longer had. The group "Dors" ceased to exist.

Further projects

In 1978, he saw the light album of the Dors group An American Prayer, in which the phonograms of reading the poems of Jim Morrison were presented in his own performance. The declamination was combined with musical and rhythmic accompanies of other members of the group. Installation was made by simple overlay.

This project was also successful, no commercial or artistic. Some critics called the album blasphemous. And someone compared it with a sandwicted Pablo Picasso, cut into pieces, when each of the fragments separately represents no value.

In 1979, one of the famous hits of the Dors group called The End was included in the film "Apocalypse" directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who is dedicated to Vietnam War.

Discography

Studio session albums recorded at different times in Studios:

1. The first "golden" format, recorded in January 1967, sold over 2 million copies.
2. Strange Days ("Strange Days") - created in October 1967.
3. Waiting for the Sun ("Waiting for the Sun") - the album was recorded in July 1968.
4. The Soft Parade ("Soft Procession") - disk saw the light in July 1969.
5. Morrison Hotel ("Hotel Morrison") - released in February 1970.
6. L.A. Woman ("Women Los Angeles") - the album is recorded in April 1971.
7. Other Voices ("Other Voices") - created in October 1971 as a symbolic farewell with a untimely departed Jim Morrison.
8. Full Circle ("Full Circle") - an attempt to write an album with new songs in July 1972, with the dedication to the anniversary of the death of the main soloist.
9. An American Prayer ("American Prayer") - Failed compiling Morrison poems laid on music.

(R. October 9, 1944) took place in 1959 in the ranks of Jazz-band "The Confederates", and the first of the guys played Banjo, and the second - on the Frenchman. After a couple of years, their future partner Roger Duttoli (r. March 1, 1944) made a self-sighing sixrock and organized the "The Detours" Skiffl group. After some time, John joined the team as a bassist, who killed Piet, who got the second guitar. At that time, a vocalist Colin Dawson and drummer Doug Sand were also listed in the team, but already in 1963 Roger took a microphone to himself, and Colin was put out the door. Changes the frontman, "The detours" turned into an actively concert team specializing in rhythm end blues and rock and roll. About the year, the quartet played in pubs, clubs and Dance Halls, and in February 1964, at the suggestion of one of the pitfers, the group was renamed "The Who". Sand soon left, and from April 1964, the Installation occupied the maniac-drummer Keith Moon (r. August 23, 1946).

At the same time, the ensemble undertook to oversee the Fan of Modovsky Movement Peter Midid, with whose submission the sign changed to "The High Numbers". When the single "I" M Mo Face / Zoot Suit ", released under his leadership, failed, Keith Lambert and Chris Stamps took the management. They returned the quartet of the name "The Who" and arranged a unlable promotion with their wards, flooding London to prospectuses with the promise of "maximum rhythm and blues". In the meantime, an interesting incident occurred at one of the concerts: Pete swung his guitar very much, accidentally hid it for the ceiling and broke. From the annoyance, he smashed the tool in the sins, and the next speech had already intentionally repeated this trick. Now his friend supported Moon, reversed the installation, and since then the pogroms have become an integral part of The Who "concerts.

Thanks to the scandalous reputation, the team easily satisfied the Achlags in the clubs like "Marquee", but almost all the proceeds went to buy new tools. In January 1965, "The Who" made the first shot in the hot ten with a single "I Can" T Explain ", and the Minions of Anyway Anyhow Anywhere and My Generation went there. The debut album also had a good success, and In British charts, he got a fifth line. If the lion's share of the material belonged to Peru Townshend, then the rest of the musicians were included in the "A Quick One" in the process of writing songs. The other notable torque of the second longplay was the appearance of the "Happy Jack" track Mini-opera. In 1967, the team first made a raid to America and prepared the conceptual program "The WHO SELL OUT", imitating the broadcasting of a pirated radio station.

The following year, "The Who" suffered a fiasco on a singles front, issuing a failure minion "DOGS", but this failure was compensated by two chadliner rounds of the United States. During those touring, Pete appeared the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a full-fledged rock opera, and his idea was implemented on a double album "Tommy". The success of this monumental work was huge, and tickets for related speeches were bought up with an incredible speed. Also grew up the scandalous thank team, who left smasted rooms in hotels. Musk Moon was most at the adventure, and the peak of his prehension was "Cadillac" at the bottom of the hotel pool. Next for the "Tommy", the hottest did not rammer a magnificent concerter "Live At Leeds", which became a sample for all other rock lips.

In 1971, the group took up the implementation of the new conceptual project "Lifehouse", but because of the nervous breakdown of Townshend, the business stalled, and instead the usual album "Who" S Next "appeared on the world. However, despite the muddy sessions, the result turned out to be excellent. , and the disk took the highest position in British lists. After the release of "WHO" S NEXT ", the team's activity declined, and its participants took up the release of solochnics, but in the 1973rd" The Who "returned with the Rock Opera" Quadrophenia ", which settled on the second Strings on both sides of the Atlantic. Meanwhile, Muna and Townshend intensified a thrust for alcohol, as a result of which the number of concerts decreased sharply. His personal experiences of this period of Pete captured on the record "The WH by Numbers", which could well claim the status of his solo. Despite the fact that the next album "WHO ARE You" became for the group the most fast-selling release, the team was waiting for a serious blow. On September 7, 1978, KIT accepted an excessive dose of anti-alcohol tablets and went to the world of others.

Many thought that the team came to an end, but at the beginning of the 1979th "The Who" returned to the scene, having completed its ranks of the Ex-Drammer "Faces" Kenny Jones and the keyboard player John Bandric. However, the internal problems did not disappear anywhere, and soon Townshend switched from whiskey to heroin, which significantly reduced its composer abilities. The albums "Face Dances" and "IT" S HARD "received contradictory responses, and in 1982, having arranged a farewell tour, the team announced a samorem. In the following decades, there was a considerable number of reunions, and even after the death of John Enthtella, who died in the summer of 2002 , Townshend and Dutoli continued to conduct the ship's show business called "The Who.". In 2006, the case even came to the creation of another album, and a significant place on the disk was allocated by the mini opera "Wire & Glass".