Career guidance lesson for primary grades “The world of professions. Career guidance class in elementary school "I know five professions ..."
Acquaintance of junior schoolchildren with professions
About professions with love
Time runs tirelessly
Life passes like a shadow from the clouds.
More expensive than all awards and prizes
Words of love from my students.
They come from their hearts,
Speaking of pure feeling ...
They are with me - and I immediately believe
That life was not lived in vain!
Currently, the question of the formation and development of a successful personality, confidently adapting to the changing conditions of the modern world, is becoming increasingly important.
Preparing schoolchildren for a well-grounded choice of a profession seems to be one of the important tasks of school education and upbringing. Career guidance work today is an integral part of the program to improve the quality of education. The concept of modernization of Russian education for the period up to 2020 provides for "the development of specialized education, including the expansion of opportunities for vocational training of students with an increased emphasis on socialization, development of abilities and competencies."
The question "Who to be?" is vital. The answer to it has an impact on the future life of a person. Competently structured career guidance work allows you to solve many problems. Since the list of offered professions is large, it is important not to get confused, to find your place in the world of professions, to realize your potential. So, there are a great many professions. There are those who are especially attractive in terms of earnings - an economist, a banker, a petroleum engineer, a producer. There are professions "for the soul", not so monetary, but giving satisfaction to ambitious ambitions - actor, TV presenter, manager. But what if you are not at all Mozart, whose musical abilities manifested themselves at the age of three, and not Karl Bryullov, who entered the Academy of Arts at the age of nine, not Edison, who made his first inventions as a boy, and not the father of cybernetics, Norbert Wiener, who entered science from childhood and told about it in the book "I am a child prodigy"?
In order for students to learn to understand themselves, to objectively assess their success in different types of activity, this work must be started from primary school age.
The purpose of vocational guidance in primary school :
- expansion of knowledge about the world of professions and the formation of interest in knowledge and the world of work, through the organization of a variety of leisure and research activities;
- expansion of the initial ideas about the role of labor in people's lives, about the world of professions and the presentation of the opportunity for students to "try on various professions" in a game situation;
- development of motivation to study and work through a system of active methods of cognitive and vocational guidance games;
- Identification of general trends in the development of the child's abilities in joint activities with parents and teachers;
- The development of the creative abilities of children in the process of getting to know the professions.
The problem in elementary school is that lessons on acquaintance with professions in the school curriculum take up an insignificant part. In order for a child to consciously make a choice in adulthood, already in elementary school it is necessary to acquaint him with the maximum number of professions, starting with the immediate environment, that is, the professions of people they know well, whose work children observe from day to day.
Did I, a teacher with great experience, think about the importance of this problem? No. The decision came later. Much has to be done in the process of working on this problem.
I started getting to know the professions in my class in the 2010-2011 academic year. In 2011 - 2012 I continued this work. The children of my class got acquainted with 9 different professions: pastry chef, seafarer, pilot, kindergarten teacher, architect, geologist, journalist, doctor, polar explorer.
The first professions that a child learns about are the professions of parents and those people with whom he often encounters in everyday life. The child daily observes how people work, what they do at work. Parents usually talk about their work only in the most general terms, without overloading the child with unnecessary information, so random details sometimes seem to be an essential feature of the parents' professional activities. The outer side of the activity of adults remains more important for children than its meaning.
The words “work, work, at work” are one of the first words in a child's dictionary. He knows that if mom is not at home, then she went to work. Dad should not be disturbed when he is working. You need to work so that there is money for which people buy everything they need for life: food, clothes. Medicines, etc. All adults must work; only sick and elderly people who have already retired are not working. Children do not work either, but they go first to kindergarten and then to school in order to learn and choose a profession.
It often happens that a child continues to do what his parents did - the “working dynasty”. To navigate the world of adult professions, to understand what you like to do and why. It is good to observe the work of adults in advance. It is a joyful life for someone who loves to work, loves when work turns out well and brings joy to others.
In my career guidance, I used a variety of forms of work: meetings with parents, with people of interesting professions, master classes, creating presentations about various professions, contests, drawing exhibitions, reading books, class hours, quizzes, creating a poetry album “All works are good , choose to your taste ”,“ Wise thoughts about work and the choice of professions ”and other types of work.
Excursions to enterprises,
Class hour "About professions with love"
Tasks: arouse children's interest in the world around them,
to expand knowledge and understanding of professions;
enrich vocabulary, develop coherent speech;
What is a profession?
Do you know what a profession is?
Profession Let's recall some of them together. (Answers of children)
Your adult family members leave for work every morning. Tell us what their professions are. What do your family and friends do? What is your mom's job? And dad7 Would you like to have the profession of your dad or mom? Why7 (Children's answers).
Adults rush to work.
Your calling
The builder will build a house for us.
And we will live together in it.
Elegant suit, weekend
A tailor will skillfully sew for us.
The librarian will give us the books,
The teacher will learn everything -
Teaches reading and writing.
The letter will be delivered by the postman,
And the cook will cook broth for us.
I think you will grow up
And you will find something to your liking!
What is the first thing
Will the cat learn?
- Get it!
What is the first thing
Will the bird learn?
-Fly!
What is the first thing
The kitten will grow up to be a cat
The same as everything in the world.
And the children read
And the children are dreaming.
What profession do you dream of? Why?
What character traits do you think will help you master this profession?
What is your favorite pastime? Tell us about it.
There are so many different professions,
We cannot count all of them:
There are doctors and divers
Turners, there are miners.
The teacher teaches us at school,
And the tailor sews the suits.
A builder is building a new house,
The captain is leading the ship.
The main thing is not to make a mistake
Choosing who to become?
Hairdresser, singer.
Or fly to the moon.
Choosing a profession together
Journey through the pages of magazines
We can learn about what people of different specialties are doing and what each of the professions is interesting for, not only from books, but also from magazines. So many issues of children's magazines are devoted to different professions. Here they are - in front of you. (Binders of different magazines are shown)
From them you can learn in detail about such specialties as designer, ecologist, teacher. medic, journalist, etc. I will read excerpts from these magazines, and you guess what profession we are talking about. ("Klepa" magazine)
Until now, people in this profession argue about how the knowledge of schoolchildren should be assessed. We have five - the best mark, and in Germany the best mark is one, in France the student's results are assessed on a ten-point system; in the United States, instead of numerical grades, the first letters of the alphabet are used: A, B, C, etc. It is not clear how to get praise from parents? Hurry, these teachers would come to an agreement among themselves!
(Excerpt dedicated to the profession of "teacher").
You can also learn about professions from poetry. For example, the answer to the question "Who to be?" will help you find a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky, which is called "Who to be?" And the answer to the questions "What color is the craft?", "What does the craft smell like?" Gianni Rodari will give us.
Let's find out what different professions smell like by reading a poem and inserting the missing words.
Those who wish are given the texts of the quatrains of the poem. The guys take turns reading, inserting the missing words.
Each case has a special smell,
The bakery smells like dough and ... ( muffin),
You walk past the carpentry workshop -
It smells like shavings and fresh ... ( board).
The painter smells like turpentine and ... ( paint),
The window glazier smells ... ( putty).
The chauffeur's jacket smells like ... ( gasoline).
Worker's blouse - machine oil.
The pastry chef smells like nutmeg.
A doctor in a dressing gown - ... ( medicine) pleasant.
Loose land, field and meadow
There is a smell of a peasant following ... (a plow).
It smells of fish and sea ... ( fisherman).
Only idleness does not smell in any way.
Children compose poetry
|
traffic light - chauffeur |
gaze - prosecutor |
cheese - cashier |
|
assistant - shoemaker |
example - officer |
airplane - pilot |
|
ocean - captain |
nights - worker |
princess stewardess |
|
insidious - firefighter |
cucumbers - sellers |
talent - musician |
|
spectator - tamer |
whistle - tractor driver |
leaf - journalist |
|
gooseberry - gardener |
with grain - agronomist |
resident - builder |
|
choir - conductor |
well done - singer |
The world around us is very interesting, and if the guys, in addition to their future profession, find some kind of hobby, passion, then your life will become brighter,
more varied and meaningful.
"Look for a mistake"
Our friend boy Petya
Not a bad kid, but ...
Says that everything in the world
He has known for a long time.
Somehow the guys got together
There is a crowd in our yard.
SANITARY, - asked Nata, -
Who else is this?
A COMMUNICATOR? - asked Seryozha.
Locksmith who - I don't know either ...
- Wait, - Vova shouted, -
Let's ask Petya Ivanov.
Petya said so: - Friends!
I will answer you everything!
I know all the professions.
So! Attention! Explaining!
SANITAR - rushes on a sled,
Nothing will happen to him!
Don't argue with me here!
Over the mountains, over the passes
Everything goes the Tired MINER.
He got used to the mountains for a long time,
He will conquer the mountain peak.
A vigorous whistle under Morse code
The sweater will knit you the CONNECTOR,
He's in knitting
Our best specialist!
Looking for treasure STORERER
And he finds it at the same moment!
And then he is these treasures
Stores carefully in the warehouse.
The BANCHIK collects banks,
And then he stores it in Sberbank.
He values them very much,
He is guarding the bank with a gun.
THE MILLER whitens the walls with chalk
And draws in between times -
On the asphalt, with chalk too,
All portraits. So similar!
IN THE OFFICE WAITER
He will show his talent to everyone:
In a moment, it will blow the paper
He will call to the phone.
Here in the car the ENGINEER
She lays down the sheet again.
From the beginning to the point.
The operation is in progress:
Blood is poured into the patient ...
He is already healthy - and at home.
And the BAKER bakes cookies,
Delicious with jam!
Can bake a bun.
Ah, it would only be a stove!
Our dear children!
What did Petya confuse here?
He made a lot of mistakes!
Why is that? What's the matter here?
Help as soon as possible
Understand what's what ...
If Petya arrives in time,
Explain to him too!
At the end of the lesson, the children are invited to come up with funny stories about what would happen if some kind of work were performed by people of a completely different profession.
What would happen if:
- a ballerina was sweeping the yard;
- lessons at school were taught by a tiger tamer;
- rolls and rolls were baked by a doctor;
- a diver extinguished fires;
- the librarian treated the sick;
- houses were built by the writer;
- the costumes were sewn by a sailor;
- the books in the library were given out by the janitor;
- the musician was fishing.
All works are good, choose what you like
This is what we are talking about.
Our class hour is over!
Master Class. Acquaintance with the most delicious profession "CONFECTIONER"
There are thousands of professions in the world, each person chooses a profession to their liking. It is good that you are already thinking about who to become, because you need to prepare for the choice of a profession in advance. There are a great many professions, and today we will get acquainted with one of them with the most delicious profession.
And what is this profession? (CONFECTIONER)
Mothers of our class, Elena Nikolaevna Zadushnova and Victoria Petrovna Kolotilova, helped us to get acquainted with this profession. They held a master class on making cakes and cakes with the children of our class, and introduced them to the history of the emergence of this profession. And at the end of our meeting, the guys and I drank tea with our products.
The profession of "pastry chef" has always been on a special account. In some European countries, confectionery manufacturers had to possess not only knowledge of their preparation, but also the ability to draw. Sculpt and create intricate geometric shapes. The most active confectionery art began to develop in Italy in the 15th century. Until then, only Arabs brought confectionery to Europe. To this day, Arab countries are famous for their variety of sweets, moreover, it was the Arabs who first began to use sugar boiling to obtain new types of confectionery. But. The main achievement in the manufacture of confectionery products of antiquity is considered the discovery of sourdough, due to which, even in Ancient Egypt, yeast pies were baked. The first marmalade began to be made in the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean during the period of the Crusades: Greek pastry chefs evaporated and thickened fruit juice in shallow metal saucers, which were placed in the sun. Fruit confectionery appeared in Europe in the 16th century. When cheap American sugar began to enter the market. In France, marmalade began to be produced in the 18th century from apples, quince and apricots, and to this day, marmalade made from these fruits is considered the best.
Profession - sailor
Meeting with dad - seafarer Andrey Pavlovich Maltsev
Andrei Pavlovich spoke about the difficulties of the long-distance sailing profession, showed the models of ships, the features of these ships. He gave examples of unusual cases that happened to him during his distant wanderings. He showed the children corals, sea urchins, various sea shells. The guys prepared and recited a poem about the profession of a sailor.
My dad is the captain
Dad knows everything
Knows where the wind will be born
As the ocean rages
After all, my dad is the captain!
We'll get a map of the world
Let's study together.
Here is the high peak of the Pamirs,
Here the surface of the seas turns blue.
This is southern Anapa,
This is northern Yamal.
Dad will tell you everything -
He's been everywhere!
I will grow up and become too
I, like dad, the captain!
Profession GEOLOGIST
To find diamonds
Gold and ores
We don't have to wait
There is no miracle.
The path to treasure is like this -
It will be difficult, long
But it will always make its way to them,
And the geologist will find it.
He prepares in winter
For the summer expedition:
You need to take the compass with you,
So as not to get lost.
Map, hammer, backpack.
And still it is impossible in any way
On a hike without a notebook.
To describe the breed
And remove doubts
Where does a geologist look for
Then the deposit.
He will get it for us
The stone is precious.
Oil will cause a fountain
From underground layers.
Will tell you where it should stand
Derrick,
Even if you object
The brown bear will become.
And in the taiga, where the cedar grows,
And in the hot desert
The geologist gets us
Gifts from the earth.
Someone hid them from us,
A pile of those gifts
Coal and gas -
Blue miracle.
We cannot do without them,
Neither winter nor summer.
Learn to be a geologist
Uncover the Earth's secrets!
In his story, Aleksey Nikolaevich paid special attention to minerals. He spoke about the fact that minerals are natural formations grown under certain conditions and at a certain pressure. They have a specific chemical formula and are most often formed in the form of individual crystals or their aggregates (intergrowths). And rocks are composed of many "mixed" minerals and, therefore, have a very complex chemical composition. Introduced to the "Children's Encyclopedia", the book of academician A.E. Fersman "Entertaining mineralogy". Alexey Nikolaevich showed a real collection of various minerals. He showed several brightly illustrated books about minerals and rocks, talked about the peculiarities of the formation of oil, gas, coal, gold and other minerals.
The world around us is very interesting, and if the guys, in addition to their future profession, find some kind of hobby, passion, then their life will become brighter,
more varied and meaningful.
Journalist
Mom helped us get to know the profession of a journalist -
Zakharova Maria Alexandrovna
Reading newspapers and magazines, each of you guys is faced with the work of a journalist. This he collected, processed, and then competently, literary, interesting and accessible presented the information received in the form of a small note or a large article, essay, reportage or interviews with famous people. Not only newspapers and magazines are created by golden feathers and the talent of journalists, but also television programs (that is, the media - the media). But in addition to the ability to write, journalists have another opportunity to travel and often visit places where ordinary people are not allowed to enter - they must, and they cover certain events. And this, of course, is a very tempting prospect. A journalist must be a communicative person - this is indisputable. And brave. After all, you have to work in "hot spots", and participate in criminal investigations, and obtain classified information. And in order to succeed in this profession, you just need to work hard and conscientiously. And love your job.
Maria Alexandrovna explained and conducted in a playful way how to properly interview the interlocutor.
These meetings help children to learn about many necessary professions, arouse a sense of pride in their parents, a desire to get acquainted with other professions.
Literature
- Magazine "We read, learn, play" No. 3 2012 pp. 50-53 "About professions and not only" Lyudmila Ivanovna Khlystova Miass, Chelyabinsk region
- Children's encyclopedia "I would go to work ..." professions that are always needed and always held in high esteem. No. 5 2012.
An educational magazine for girls and boys
3. Magazines "Holidays at school" - "Step into the profession" 2012
pp. 17 - 24 “About professions with love”, pp. 43-50 “Respecting all work”, “Open Doors Day” 2011 pp. 99 -120 “A word to professionals”, “On the wings of a dream”, 2007 p. 3 -15 "About professions with love", pp. 16 -32 "Reading our favorite books, we choose professions", pp. 118 -125 "Each profession is the most important"
Maltsev Andrey Pavlovich
About professions with love
- to form realistic ideas about human labor;
Work on vocational guidance in primary school is propaedeutic, however, the key task is to form an internal readiness for a conscious and independent choice of life and professional paths in adulthood.
One of the forms of classes are excursions to enterprises, where the parents of the students work. The excursions not only give an idea of different professions, but also help to foster respect for people of labor, interest in the labor activity of adults, and respect for the results of labor.
The game helped to reveal the knowledge of children about professions "Look for a mistake"
After reading a poem by V.V. Agafonova and O.L. Sobolevoy "Confusion about professions", I ask the children to find a mistake and tell them what kind of business people of these professions are doing.
Our friend boy Petya
Not a bad kid, but ...
Says that everything in the world
He has known for a long time.
Somehow the guys got together
There is a crowd in our yard.
SANITARY, - asked Nata, -
Who else is this?
A COMMUNICATOR? - asked Seryozha.
Locksmith who - I don't know either ...
- Wait, - Vova shouted, -
Let's ask Petya Ivanov.
Petya said so: - Friends!
I will answer you everything!
I know all the professions.
So! Attention! Explaining!
SANITAR - rushes on a sled,
Nothing will happen to him!
He's a master in luge,
Don't argue with me here!
Over the mountains, over the passes
Everything goes the Tired MINER.
He got used to the mountains for a long time,
He will conquer the mountain peak.
A vigorous whistle under Morse code
The sweater will knit you the CONNECTOR,
He's in knitting
Our best specialist!
Looking for treasure STORERER
And he finds it at the same moment!
And then he is these treasures
Stores carefully in the warehouse.
The BANCHIK collects banks,
And then he stores it in Sberbank.
He values them very much,
He is guarding the bank with a gun.
THE MILLER whitens the walls with chalk
And draws in between times -
On the asphalt, with chalk too,
All portraits. So similar!
IN THE OFFICE WAITER
He will show his talent to everyone:
In a moment, it will blow the paper
He will call to the phone.
Here in the car the ENGINEER
She lays down the sheet again.
Knock-Knock! The lines rushed
From the beginning to the point.
The operation is in progress:
The ROOFER donates blood here.
Blood is poured into the patient ...
He is already healthy - and at home.
And the BAKER bakes cookies,
Delicious with jam!
Can bake a bun.
Ah, it would only be a stove!
Our dear children!
What did Petya confuse here?
He made a lot of mistakes!
Why is that? What's the matter here?
Help as soon as possible
Understand what's what ...
If Petya arrives in time,
Explain to him too!
What questions do we pose?
What is a profession?
Profession- this is the work to which a person devotes his life. There are many professions! How do we know about them? (From stories of parents, teachers, friends, from books).
Some of them will be discussed.
Sometimes a person long and painfully searches for his calling, changing profession after profession, and yet, in the end, he finds a job to his liking, which brings joy to himself and to other people.
Every day, millions of people leave their homes early and rush somewhere. Where are they heading so early?
Adults rush to work.
What do you need to go to work with joy and pleasure every day?
To do this, you must, first of all, find a business to your liking, choose a profession that brings joy and pleasure.
Choosing a profession to your liking is not easy, but you still have time to think and dream about who you will be when you grow up.
Your calling
The builder will build a house for us.
And we will live together in it.
Elegant suit, weekend
A tailor will skillfully sew for us.
The librarian will give us the books,
The baker will bake the bread at the bakery
The teacher will learn everything -
Teaches reading and writing.
The letter will be delivered by the postman,
And the cook will cook broth for us.
I think you will grow up
And you will find something to your liking!
What is the first thing
Will the cat learn?
- Get it!
What is the first thing
Will the bird learn?
-Fly!
What is the first thing
The kitten will grow up to be a cat
The same as everything in the world.
And the children read
And the children are dreaming.
And even their moms and dads don't know
Who will become, as they grow up, children.
1. Profession - sailor
Meeting with parents.
Maltsev ...
My dad is the captain
Dad knows everything
Knows where the wind will be born
As the ocean rages
After all, my dad is the captain!
We'll get a map of the world
Let's study together.
Here is the high peak of the Pamirs,
Here the surface of the seas turns blue.
This is southern Anapa,
This is northern Yamal.
Dad will tell you everything -
He's been everywhere!
I will grow up and become too
I, like dad, the captain!
Profession GEOLOGIST
Meeting with driller - geologist Aleksey Nikolaevich Kholodok.
To find diamonds
Gold and ores
We don't have to wait
There is no miracle.
The path to treasure is like this -
It will be difficult, long
But it will always make its way to them,
And the geologist will find it.
He prepares in winter
For the summer expedition:
You need to take the compass with you,
So as not to get lost.
Map, hammer, backpack.
And still it is impossible in any way
On a hike without a notebook.
To describe the breed
And remove doubts
Where does a geologist look for
Then the deposit.
He will get it for us
The stone is precious.
Oil will cause a fountain
From underground layers.
Will tell you where it should stand
Derrick,
Even if you object
The brown bear will become.
And in the taiga, where the cedar grows,
And in the hot desert
The geologist gets us
Gifts from the earth.
Someone hid them from us,
A pile of those gifts
Coal and gas -
Blue miracle.
We cannot do without them,
Neither winter nor summer.
Learn to be a geologist
Uncover the Earth's secrets!
Meeting with the pilot
Poetic game "Burime"
The presenter distributes cards on which rhymes are written.
Children compose poetry
|
traffic light - chauffeur |
gaze - prosecutor |
cheese - cashier |
|
assistant - shoemaker |
example - officer |
airplane - pilot |
|
ocean - captain |
nights - worker |
princess stewardess |
|
insidious - firefighter |
cucumbers - sellers |
talent - musician |
|
spectator - tamer |
whistle - tractor driver |
leaf - journalist |
|
gooseberry - gardener |
with grain - agronomist |
resident - builder |
|
choir - conductor |
well done - singer |
The plane takes off into the sky
It is controlled by an ace - the pilot.
A helicopter is waiting on the ground
When they take him on the flight. (Masha Lomanova)
There is a science, guys,
What will tell us about flying:
Aviation is not an easy thing
Airplanes, sky, pilots. (Zakharov Ilya)
The plane flies in the sky
And its engine makes noise.
We went flying
To celebrate the New Year! (Masha Veshchikova)
I dream that I am a pilot!
I'm starting my plane!
Climbing into the heavens
I see mountains and forests
Sea of blue beauty
Golden meadows
And green fields -
Down there is my Earth!
Rides high above her,
Either the wind, or the bird.
Swift-winged wonder - board -
My favorite plane. (Moruchkov Yuri)
Architect-builder
Hero of Antarctica
Career guidance work in primary school.
About professions with love
Currently, much attention is paid to school as one of the main institutions of socialization of the younger generation, which includes such an important aspect as human self-determination. The concept of modernization of Russian education for the period up to 2020 provides for "the development of specialized education, including the expansion of opportunities for vocational training of students with an increased emphasis on socialization, development of abilities and competencies."
The question "Who to be?" is vital. The answer to it has an impact on the future life of a person. Competently structured career guidance work allows you to solve many problems. Since the list of offered professions is large, it is important not to get confused, to find your place in the world of professions, to realize your potential. So, there are a great many professions. There are those who are especially attractive in terms of earnings - an economist, a banker, a petroleum engineer, a producer. There are professions "for the soul", not so monetary, but giving satisfaction to ambitious ambitions - actor, TV presenter, manager. But what if you are not at all Mozart, whose musical abilities manifested themselves at the age of three, and not Karl Bryullov, who entered the Academy of Arts at the age of nine, not Edison, who made his first inventions as a boy, and not the father of cybernetics, Norbert Wiener, who entered science from childhood and told about it in the book "I am a child prodigy"?
In order for students to learn to understand themselves, to objectively assess their success in different types of activity, this work must be started from primary school age. In order for a child to consciously make a choice in high school and later in adult life, already in elementary school he must be introduced to the maximum number of professions, starting with the immediate environment, that is, the professions of people they know well, whose work children observe from day to day.
The goal of this stage is the development of cognitive abilities based on different impressions of the world of professions, the formation of a conscientious attitude to work.
Tasks of professional activity in primary school:
- to acquaint with the diversity of the world of professions;
- to give general information about the content of labor of different professions;
- to form motivation and interest in work;
- arouse interest in the surrounding world;
- to form realistic ideas about human labor;
- develop intellectual and creative capabilities;
Work on vocational guidance in primary school is propaedeutic, however, the key task is to form an internal readiness for a conscious and independent choice of life and professional paths in adulthood.
One of the forms of classes are excursions to enterprises, where the parents of the students work. The excursions not only give an idea of different professions, but also help to foster respect for people of labor, interest in the labor activity of adults, and respect for the results of labor.
This academic year, I spent my acquaintance with the world of professions in my
2 "A" class. It has 27 very different children: boys and girls.
The game helped to reveal the knowledge of children about professions "Look for a mistake"
After reading a poem by V.V. Agafonova and O.L. Sobolevoy "Confusion about professions", I ask the children to find a mistake and tell them what kind of business people of these professions are doing.
Our friend boy Petya
Not a bad kid, but ...
Says that everything in the world
He has known for a long time.
Somehow the guys got together
There is a crowd in our yard.
SANITARY, - asked Nata, -
Who else is this?
A COMMUNICATOR? - asked Seryozha.
Locksmith who - I don't know either ...
- Wait, - Vova shouted, -
Let's ask Petya Ivanov.
Petya said so: - Friends!
I will answer you everything!
I know all the professions.
So! Attention! Explaining!
SANITAR - rushes on a sled,
Nothing will happen to him!
He's a master in luge,
Don't argue with me here!
Over the mountains, over the passes
Everything goes the Tired MINER.
He got used to the mountains for a long time,
He will conquer the mountain peak.
A vigorous whistle under Morse code
The sweater will knit you the CONNECTOR,
He's in knitting
Our best specialist!
Looking for treasure STORERER
And he finds it at the same moment!
And then he is these treasures
Stores carefully in the warehouse.
The BANCHIK collects banks,
And then he stores it in Sberbank.
He values them very much,
He is guarding the bank with a gun.
THE MILLER whitens the walls with chalk
And draws in between times -
On the asphalt, with chalk too,
All portraits. So similar!
IN THE OFFICE WAITER
He will show his talent to everyone:
In a moment, it will blow the paper
He will call to the phone.
Here in the car the ENGINEER
She lays down the sheet again.
Knock-Knock! The lines rushed
From the beginning to the point.
The operation is in progress:
The ROOFER donates blood here.
Blood is poured into the patient ...
He is already healthy - and at home.
And the BAKER bakes cookies,
Delicious with jam!
Can bake a bun.
Ah, it would only be a stove!
Our dear children!
What did Petya confuse here?
He made a lot of mistakes!
Why is that? What's the matter here?
Help as soon as possible
Understand what's what ...
If Petya arrives in time,
Explain to him too!
The topic of the first lesson "PEOPLE'S PROFESSIONS"
What questions do we pose? (What is a profession? What is a specialty? What professions are there? Do I need knowledge about professions? For what?)
What is a profession?
Profession- this is the work to which a person devotes his life. There are many professions! How do we know about them? (From stories of parents, teachers, friends, from books).
Some of them will be discussed.
Sometimes a person long and painfully searches for his calling, changing profession after profession, and yet, in the end, he finds a job to his liking, which brings joy to himself and to other people.
Every day, millions of people leave their homes early and rush somewhere. Where are they heading so early?
Adults rush to work.
What do you need to go to work with joy and pleasure every day?
To do this, you must, first of all, find a business to your liking, choose a profession that brings joy and pleasure.
Choosing a profession to your liking is not easy, but you still have time to think and dream about who you will be when you grow up.
Your calling
The builder will build a house for us.
And we will live together in it.
Elegant suit, weekend
A tailor will skillfully sew for us.
The librarian will give us the books,
The baker will bake the bread at the bakery
The teacher will learn everything -
Teaches reading and writing.
The letter will be delivered by the postman,
And the cook will cook broth for us.
I think you will grow up
And you will find something to your liking!
What is the first thing
Will the cat learn?
- Get it!
What is the first thing
Will the bird learn?
-Fly!
What is the first thing
The kitten will grow up to be a cat
The same as everything in the world.
And the children read
And the children are dreaming.
And even their moms and dads don't know
Who will become, as they grow up, children.
Meetings with representatives of different professions
1. Profession - sailor
Meeting with parents.
Maltsev ...
My dad is the captain
Dad knows everything
Knows where the wind will be born
As the ocean rages
After all, my dad is the captain!
We'll get a map of the world
Let's study together.
Here is the high peak of the Pamirs,
Here the surface of the seas turns blue.
This is southern Anapa,
This is northern Yamal.
Dad will tell you everything -
He's been everywhere!
I will grow up and become too
I, like dad, the captain!
Profession GEOLOGIST
Meeting with driller - geologist Aleksey Nikolaevich Kholodok.
To find diamonds
Gold and ores
We don't have to wait
There is no miracle.
The path to treasure is like this -
It will be difficult, long
But it will always make its way to them,
And the geologist will find it.
He prepares in winter
For the summer expedition:
You need to take the compass with you,
So as not to get lost.
Map, hammer, backpack.
And still it is impossible in any way
On a hike without a notebook.
To describe the breed
And remove doubts
Where does a geologist look for
Then the deposit.
He will get it for us
The stone is precious.
Oil will cause a fountain
From underground layers.
Will tell you where it should stand
Derrick,
Even if you object
The brown bear will become.
And in the taiga, where the cedar grows,
And in the hot desert
The geologist gets us
Gifts from the earth.
Someone hid them from us,
A pile of those gifts
Coal and gas -
Blue miracle.
We cannot do without them,
Neither winter nor summer.
Learn to be a geologist
Uncover the Earth's secrets!
In his story, Aleksey Nikolaevich paid special attention to minerals. He told that the mineral is a natural community, grown by nature in its underground laboratories. It has a specific chemical formula and is most often formed in the form of individual crystals or their aggregates (intergrowths). And rocks are composed of many "mixed" minerals and, therefore, have a very complex chemical composition. Introduced to the "Children's Encyclopedia", the book of academician A.E. Fersman "Entertaining mineralogy"
Meeting with the pilot
Poetic game "Burime"
The presenter distributes cards on which rhymes are written.
Children compose poetry
|
traffic light - chauffeur |
gaze - prosecutor |
cheese - cashier |
|
assistant - shoemaker |
example - officer |
airplane - pilot |
|
ocean - captain |
nights - worker |
princess stewardess |
|
insidious - firefighter |
cucumbers - sellers |
talent - musician |
|
spectator - tamer |
whistle - tractor driver |
leaf - journalist |
|
gooseberry - gardener |
with grain - agronomist |
resident - builder |
|
choir - conductor |
well done - singer |
These are the poems the guys wrote after meeting with the pilot Alexander Alekseevich Kononov
The plane takes off into the sky
It is controlled by an ace - the pilot.
A helicopter is waiting on the ground
When they take him on the flight. (Masha Lomanova)
There is a science, guys,
What will tell us about flying:
Aviation is not an easy thing
Airplanes, sky, pilots. (Zakharov Ilya)
The plane flies in the sky
And its engine makes noise.
We went flying
To celebrate the New Year! (Masha Veshchikova)
I dream that I am a pilot!
I'm starting my plane!
Climbing into the heavens
I see mountains and forests
Sea of blue beauty
Golden meadows
And green fields -
Down there is my Earth!
Rides high above her,
Either the wind, or the bird.
Swift-winged wonder - board -
My favorite plane. (Moruchkov Yuri)
The world around us is very interesting, and if the guys, in addition to their future profession, find some kind of hobby, passion, then their life will become brighter, more diverse and meaningful.
MASTER - CLASS (pastry chef profession)
Architect-builder
Hero of Antarctica
Career guidance work in primary school.
About professions with love
Currently, much attention is paid to school as one of the main institutions of socialization of the younger generation, which includes such an important aspect as human self-determination. The concept of modernization of Russian education for the period up to 2020 provides for "the development of specialized education, including the expansion of opportunities for vocational training of students with an increased emphasis on socialization, development of abilities and competencies."
The question "Who to be?" is vital. The answer to it has an impact on the future life of a person. Competently structured career guidance work allows you to solve many problems. Since the list of offered professions is large, it is important not to get confused, to find your place in the world of professions, to realize your potential. So, there are a great many professions. There are those who are especially attractive in terms of earnings - an economist, a banker, a petroleum engineer, a producer. There are professions "for the soul", not so monetary, but giving satisfaction to ambitious ambitions - actor, TV presenter, manager. But what if you are not at all Mozart, whose musical abilities manifested themselves at the age of three, and not Karl Bryullov, who entered the Academy of Arts at the age of nine, not Edison, who made his first inventions as a boy, and not the father of cybernetics, Norbert Wiener, who entered science from childhood and told about it in the book "I am a child prodigy"?
In order for students to learn to understand themselves, to objectively assess their success in different types of activity, this work must be started from primary school age. In order for a child to consciously make a choice in high school and later in adult life, already in elementary school he must be introduced to the maximum number of professions, starting with the immediate environment, that is, the professions of people they know well, whose work children observe from day to day.
The goal of this stage is the development of cognitive abilities based on different impressions of the world of professions, the formation of a conscientious attitude to work.
Tasks of professional activity in primary school:
- to acquaint with the diversity of the world of professions;
- to give general information about the content of labor of different professions;
- to form motivation and interest in work;
- arouse interest in the surrounding world;
- to form realistic ideas about human labor;
- develop intellectual and creative capabilities;
Work on vocational guidance in primary school is propaedeutic, however, the key task is to form an internal readiness for a conscious and independent choice of life and professional paths in adulthood.
One of the forms of classes are excursions to enterprises, where the parents of the students work. The excursions not only give an idea of different professions, but also help to foster respect for people of labor, interest in the labor activity of adults, and respect for the results of labor.
This academic year, I spent my acquaintance with the world of professions in my
2 "A" class. It has 27 very different children: boys and girls.
The game helped to reveal the knowledge of children about professions "Look for a mistake"
After reading a poem by V.V. Agafonova and O.L. Sobolevoy "Confusion about professions", I ask the children to find a mistake and tell them what kind of business people of these professions are doing.
Our friend boy Petya
Not a bad kid, but ...
Says that everything in the world
He has known for a long time.
Somehow the guys got together
There is a crowd in our yard.
SANITARY, - asked Nata, -
Who else is this?
A COMMUNICATOR? - asked Seryozha.
Locksmith who - I don't know either ...
- Wait, - Vova shouted, -
Let's ask Petya Ivanov.
Petya said so: - Friends!
I will answer you everything!
I know all the professions.
So! Attention! Explaining!
SANITAR - rushes on a sled,
Nothing will happen to him!
He's a master in luge,
Don't argue with me here!
Over the mountains, over the passes
Everything goes the Tired MINER.
He got used to the mountains for a long time,
He will conquer the mountain peak.
A vigorous whistle under Morse code
The sweater will knit you the CONNECTOR,
He's in knitting
Our best specialist!
Looking for treasure STORERER
And he finds it at the same moment!
And then he is these treasures
Stores carefully in the warehouse.
The BANCHIK collects banks,
And then he stores it in Sberbank.
He values them very much,
He is guarding the bank with a gun.
THE MILLER whitens the walls with chalk
And draws in between times -
On the asphalt, with chalk too,
All portraits. So similar!
IN THE OFFICE WAITER
He will show his talent to everyone:
In a moment, it will blow the paper
He will call to the phone.
Here in the car the ENGINEER
She lays down the sheet again.
Knock-Knock! The lines rushed
From the beginning to the point.
The operation is in progress:
The ROOFER donates blood here.
Blood is poured into the patient ...
He is already healthy - and at home.
And the BAKER bakes cookies,
Delicious with jam!
Can bake a bun.
Ah, it would only be a stove!
Our dear children!
What did Petya confuse here?
He made a lot of mistakes!
Why is that? What's the matter here?
Help as soon as possible
Understand what's what ...
If Petya arrives in time,
Explain to him too!
The topic of the first lesson "PEOPLE'S PROFESSIONS"
What questions do we pose? (What is a profession? What is a specialty? What professions are there? Do I need knowledge about professions? For what?)
What is a profession?
Profession- this is the work to which a person devotes his life. There are many professions! How do we know about them? (From stories of parents, teachers, friends, from books).
Some of them will be discussed.
Sometimes a person long and painfully searches for his calling, changing profession after profession, and yet, in the end, he finds a job to his liking, which brings joy to himself and to other people.
Every day, millions of people leave their homes early and rush somewhere. Where are they heading so early?
Adults rush to work.
What do you need to go to work with joy and pleasure every day?
To do this, you must, first of all, find a business to your liking, choose a profession that brings joy and pleasure.
Choosing a profession to your liking is not easy, but you still have time to think and dream about who you will be when you grow up.
Your calling
The builder will build a house for us.
And we will live together in it.
Elegant suit, weekend
A tailor will skillfully sew for us.
The librarian will give us the books,
The baker will bake the bread at the bakery
The teacher will learn everything -
Teaches reading and writing.
The letter will be delivered by the postman,
And the cook will cook broth for us.
I think you will grow up
And you will find something to your liking!
What is the first thing
Will the cat learn?
- Get it!
What is the first thing
Will the bird learn?
-Fly!
What is the first thing
The kitten will grow up to be a cat
The same as everything in the world.
And the children read
And the children are dreaming.
And even their moms and dads don't know
Who will become, as they grow up, children.
Meetings with representatives of different professions
1. Profession - sailor
Meeting with parents.
Maltsev ...
My dad is the captain
Dad knows everything
Knows where the wind will be born
As the ocean rages
After all, my dad is the captain!
We'll get a map of the world
Let's study together.
Here is the high peak of the Pamirs,
Here the surface of the seas turns blue.
This is southern Anapa,
This is northern Yamal.
Dad will tell you everything -
He's been everywhere!
I will grow up and become too
I, like dad, the captain!
Profession GEOLOGIST
Meeting with driller - geologist Aleksey Nikolaevich Kholodok.
To find diamonds
Gold and ores
We don't have to wait
There is no miracle.
The path to treasure is like this -
It will be difficult, long
But it will always make its way to them,
And the geologist will find it.
He prepares in winter
For the summer expedition:
You need to take the compass with you,
So as not to get lost.
Map, hammer, backpack.
And still it is impossible in any way
On a hike without a notebook.
To describe the breed
And remove doubts
Where does a geologist look for
Then the deposit.
He will get it for us
The stone is precious.
Oil will cause a fountain
From underground layers.
Will tell you where it should stand
Derrick,
Even if you object
The brown bear will become.
And in the taiga, where the cedar grows,
And in the hot desert
The geologist gets us
Gifts from the earth.
Someone hid them from us,
A pile of those gifts
Coal and gas -
Blue miracle.
We cannot do without them,
Neither winter nor summer.
Learn to be a geologist
Uncover the Earth's secrets!
In his story, Aleksey Nikolaevich paid special attention to minerals. He told that the mineral is a natural community, grown by nature in its underground laboratories. It has a specific chemical formula and is most often formed in the form of individual crystals or their aggregates (intergrowths). And rocks are composed of many "mixed" minerals and, therefore, have a very complex chemical composition. Introduced to the "Children's Encyclopedia", the book of academician A.E. Fersman "Entertaining mineralogy"
Meeting with the pilot
Poetic game "Burime"
The presenter distributes cards on which rhymes are written.
Children compose poetry
|
traffic light - chauffeur |
gaze - prosecutor |
cheese - cashier |
|
assistant - shoemaker |
example - officer |
airplane - pilot |
|
ocean - captain |
nights - worker |
princess stewardess |
|
insidious - firefighter |
cucumbers - sellers |
talent - musician |
|
spectator - tamer |
whistle - tractor driver |
leaf - journalist |
|
gooseberry - gardener |
with grain - agronomist |
resident - builder |
|
choir - conductor |
well done - singer |
These are the poems the guys wrote after meeting with the pilot Alexander Alekseevich Kononov
The plane takes off into the sky
It is controlled by an ace - the pilot.
A helicopter is waiting on the ground
When they take him on the flight. (Masha Lomanova)
There is a science, guys,
What will tell us about flying:
Aviation is not an easy thing
Airplanes, sky, pilots. (Zakharov Ilya)
The plane flies in the sky
And its engine makes noise.
We went flying
To celebrate the New Year! (Masha Veshchikova)
I dream that I am a pilot!
I'm starting my plane!
Climbing into the heavens
I see mountains and forests
Sea of blue beauty
Golden meadows
And green fields -
Down there is my Earth!
Rides high above her,
Either the wind, or the bird.
Swift-winged wonder - board -
My favorite plane. (Moruchkov Yuri)
The world around us is very interesting, and if the guys, in addition to their future profession, find some kind of hobby, passion, then their life will become brighter, more diverse and meaningful.
MASTER - CLASS (pastry chef profession)
Architect-builder
Hero of Antarctica
State educational institution "Orphanage No. 4", Usinsk
Compiled by: Krivoruchko Natalya Nikolaevna, teacher of the Orphanage No. 4, Usinsk, 2013.
Purpose: creating conditions for the formation of ideas about the world of professions, the formation of the communicative competence of pupils.
Tasks:
Academic: the formation and consolidation of primary knowledge about various areas and types of professions;
Developing: to develop the cognitive interest and creative activity of children, to develop the motives of educational activity (For us, study is the main work);
Educational: foster a respectful and kind attitude towards people of different professions, foster communication skills: listen and hear, work in a team, cooperate, empathize with another.
Age of participants: for primary school pupils.
Innovative technology: competitive play
Equipment: plaques (for each team), presentation, sheets of paper, pens, candy.
Expected results:
activation of the process of professional self-determination;
expansion of ideas about various spheres of work, the world of professions.
Event progress
I. Introductory remarks.
- Hello dear guys, guests and colleagues!
We are starting our event.
-To find out what will be discussed in our game, you need to connect the first letters of each word and read it.
(Slide 1,2)
Feast rice wasp fruit spruce icicle elephant iris apples
Guys, the hour is not far off when you will have a choice - what profession to get. Now the main thing for you is study, the knowledge that you will receive is the basis for your future life. The time has come to reflect on the choice of your future profession.
This is not easy at your age. Your caregivers, older brothers and sisters, friends, people whose opinion you listen to, who serve as an example can help you.
- Who is the most needed and most important, what is the profession? You can argue for a long time. "All professions are needed, all professions are important"
There are about 40 thousand different professions in the world:
it is important to be able to understand this diversity;
find out what the people of this profession are doing;
get to know what qualities you need to develop for your future profession;
take into account their own interests and abilities.
Choosing a profession is a vital issue. It is compared to the second birth.
It is useful to think about the question of your future profession. It means asking yourself a lot of questions and finding the right answer.
There are a lot of wonderful professions in the world, and glory and honor for each profession.
“We’ll get to know some of them today.
- We will conduct our acquaintance with professions in the form of game contests “What I know about professions” (Slide 3), in which two teams participate. If you know the answer, then raise the card. Which team will raise the signs forward, that one has the right to answer the question. If the command gave an incorrect answer, then the next command gets the right to answer. The game consists of 3 rounds. The team that scores the most points during the game will be the winner of the game. If the teams do not give an answer, then the fans can answer, earning a sweet prize.
II. Main part:
To begin with, let's do a little game warm-up.
1TUR: "Our professions" (Slide 4)
Contest No. 1 "Guess the profession" (guess what professions are discussed in proverbs and sayings) (Slides 5-16)
1. Which driver looks down on the ground (soars in the clouds)?
(Pilot, pilot, astronaut.)
2. Who takes out dirty linen in public?
(Cleaning lady, technician.)
3. The sweetest master is ... Who?
(Confectioner.)
4. What is the name of the most famous veterinarian in our country?
(Aibolit, because he treated animals.)
5. What was the name of the first female pilot?
(Baba Yag.)
6. A celebrity accountant is ... Who?
(Astronomer.)
7. A caregiver for trees is ... Who? (Gardener, gardener)
8. A fabric-to-clothing converter is ... Who? (Tailor, seamstress)
9. Representatives of what profession always ask young people questions to which they themselves know the answers?
(Teachers.)
10. A "marsupial" professional is ... Who?
(Postman.)
Competition number 2. "Puzzle" (Slide 17) you need (one by one) to understand the words in the name of which there is (hidden profession)
(Slide 18 - 19)
RVACH = B- - - (health worker)
TERKA = A - - - - (theater and cinematographic profession)
PENDANT = K - - - - (fun circus profession)
MARLYA = M - - - - ("multi-colored worker")
OLD = C - - - - - - (junior paramedic)
WATER = C - - - - - - - (livestock profession)
CREDITOR = D - - - - - - - (head of the enterprise, chief)
Competition №3 "MOST-MOST" (Slide 20) And now you will answer the questions with elements of humor.
(Slide 21)
Name the professions: (3 minutes to think)
1. The greenest (gardener, forester, florist-decorator ...)
2. The sweetest (pastry chef, pastry shop assistant ...)
3. The most monetary (banker, professional tennis players, boxers, model ...)
4. The hairiest (hairdresser ...)
5. The most childish (educator, pediatrician, teacher ...)
6. The most indecent (venereologist, sewer ...)
7. The funniest (clown, parodist ...)
8. The most sociable (journalist, guide, trainer, teacher, entertainer ...)
9. The most serious (sapper, surgeon, intelligence officer, policeman, politician, psychologist ...)
-Fans who will add unnamed professions.
2 TOUR: "Profession and its tools" (Slide 22)
Contest No. 4 "Lost and Found" (Slide 23) find out who owns the things (items)
(Slide 24)
WHEEL
BRICK
NEEDLE-TABLETS
THREADS
FLOUR
CHALK
SCISSORS
ANSWERS:
Driver
Bricklayer, builder
Doctor, doctor
Tailor, seamstress
Chef, baker, pastry chef
Teacher, educator
Hairdresser
Competition No. 5 "Letters and Professions". We need to come up with professions or specialties starting with these letters. Whose team will do it better?
(Slide 25.26)
K R F P
Controller Scout Milling cutter Explorer
Film artist Fisherman Photographer Carpenter
Crane Operator Editor Skater Pilot
Fireman Radio Presenter Pharmacist Firefighter
Projectionist Radiologist Phthisiatrician Policeman
Astronaut Radio Operator Magician Polar Explorer
Cable Guy Reporter Fashion Model Border Guard
Roofer Photojournalist Pechnik
Bricklayer Pyrotechnic
Couturier Chef
Confectioner Baker
Conductor Tailor
Parachutist
Contest number 6 "What is superfluous" (Slide 27) In the chain of words, find an extra object (who will cope with the task faster?)
(Slide 28)
1) Syringe - medicine - cotton wool - needle
spoke
2) Needle - threads - nail - thimble - measuring tape
nail
3) Saucepan - spoon - grater - scissors
scissors
4) Hair dryer - knife - comb - scissors
knife
3 TOUR "Every profession is the most important" (Slide 29)
Competition No. 6 "Proverbs about labor and professions" (Slide 30-37). Collect proverbs - whoever picks up the signs faster - has the right to answer)
Finished business - walk boldly.
Patience and a little effort
They get healthier from work, and get sick from laziness.
The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.
To work with joy, and from work with pride.
It is not the needle that sews, but the hands.
The owner is the one who works.
Competition No. 7 "Show the profession". Let's take a little rest, spend a physical minute, show with the help of movements what people of different professions do. One person from the team, they go out and show one profession and one from the team of fans.
(Slide 38-39)
-How does the chauffeur do?
-How does the cook do?
-How does the painter do?
-How does a hairdresser do?
-How does a pianist do?
-How does the janitor do?
-How does the doctor do?
III. Winner's reward ceremony:
Dexterity, agility and skill
Today you managed to show.
Now, fair jury,
The players will be appreciated. (word of the jury)
IV. Concluding remarks from the presenter
- So we have summed up the results of our game program. While playing, we refreshed our memory and remembered many different professions and specialties. Perhaps not usual for our region, but in demand in the country and in the world.
In the future, I wish you to choose a profession to your liking. Happy is the one who does what he loves, who has chosen the right profession for himself.
The issue of choosing a profession cannot be solved in a short time. You need to return to it again and again after reading books, watching films, conversations with the teacher and parents, experienced workers about work and professions.
After all, the main thing: Happiness is when a person earns his bread by his favorite work (profession). And your main business now is your study, obtaining good knowledge that will be useful to you in your future life. I wish you good grades, success in your endeavors, in your work and good health!
There are many different professions here,
You don't know right away to choose what.
A lot will come in handy in life -
One has only to learn.
Thank you. (Slide 40)
Bibliography.
One of the important tasks of the school is to prepare the student for a conscious and responsible choice of life and professional path. The younger generation has always faced the problem of professional choice. The preparation of the student for the choice of a profession should begin already in elementary school. In order for a child to consciously make a choice in high school and later in adult life, already in elementary school he must be introduced to the maximum number of professions, starting with the immediate environment, i.e. professions of people well known, whose work children observe from day to day.
To acquaint the system of junior schoolchildren with professions, I am helped by an economics course, in which special attention is paid to the study of the content of labor and professions. During the implementation of the program by I.A. Sasova, vocational guidance material was systematized ( Annex 1
).
One of the forms of classes is excursions to enterprises where the parents of the students work. The excursions not only give an idea of different professions, but also help to foster respect for people of labor, interest in the labor activity of adults, and respect for the results of labor.
In grade 3, when studying the section "School cafeteria", we get acquainted with the profession of a cook, while studying the section "School library" with the profession of a librarian. Lessons are held in the form of meetings with people of these professions, dialogue, children think over questions in advance. The result of these meetings is the creation of the magazine "World of Professions". Children write articles, essays, stories, make drawings, even learn to shoot video clips ( Appendix 2
).
The game "Look for a mistake" helps to reveal the knowledge of children about professions. We read the poem by VV Agafonov, OL Soboleva "Confusion about professions." We ask the children to find the error and tell them what kind of business people of these professions are doing.
V.V. Agafonov, O.L. Sobolev
CONFUSION ABOUT JOBS(excerpt)
Our friend boy Petya
Not a bad kid, but ...
Says that everything in the world
He has known for a long time.
Somehow the guys got together
There is a crowd in our yard.
The orderly, - asked Nota, -
Who else is this?
And the signalman? - asked Seryozha.
I don’t know who is the locksmith either ...
- Wait, - Vova shouted, -
Let's ask Petya Ivanov.
Petya said so: - Friends!
I will answer you all!
I know all the professions.
So! Attention! Explaining!
SANITAR - rushes on a sled,
Nothing will happen to him!
He's a master in luge,
Don't argue with me here!
Over the mountains, over the passes
Everything goes the MINER is tired.
He got used to the mountains for a long time,
He will conquer the mountain peak.
A vigorous whistle under Morse code
The sweater will connect you with the CONNECTOR:
He's in knitting
Our best specialist!
Looking for treasure STORERER
And he finds it at the same moment!
And then he is these treasures
Stores carefully in the warehouse.
The BANCHIK collects banks,
And then he stores it in Sberbank.
He values them very much,
He is guarding the bank with a gun.
THE MILLER whitens the walls with chalk
And draws in between times -
On the asphalt, with chalk too,
All portraits. So similar!
IN THE OFFICE WAITER
He will show his talent to everyone:
Will smash the paper in a moment,
He will call you to the phone.
Here in the typewriter the ENGINEER
She lays down the sheet again.
Knock-Knock! The lines rushed
From the beginning to the point.
The operation is in progress:
The ROOPER donates blood here.
Blood is poured into the patient ...
He is already healthy - and at home.
And the BAKER bakes cookies,
Delicious with jam!
Can bake a bun.
Ah, it would only be a stove!
Our dear children!
What did Petya confuse here?
He made a lot of mistakes!
Why is that? What's the matter here?
Help as soon as possible
Understand what's what ...
If Petya arrives in time,
Explain to him too!
I propose the development of a lesson in economics in elementary school on the topic “Labor resources. Professions of people ". This lesson is aimed at expanding students' ideas about the professions of people.
Target: formation of ideas about labor resources, professions of people.
Tasks:
- to reveal the concept of labor resources, profession, specialty;
- develop thinking, speech;
- to cultivate diligence, respect for people of various professions.
Visibility: pictures depicting people of various professions, Presentation
PROCESS OF THE LESSON
Organizational moment
Repetition of the "Needs" theme
Reading an excerpt from E. Permyak's fairy tale "The ABC of Our Life".
“Once in ancient times, an old bear thought about life. Thought and asked the bear:
- Tell me, how is life alive?
And she ate fresh raspberries, lies in the bushes, warms herself in the sun and does not lead with her ear. Dozing.
Then the bear barked louder:
- Don't pretend to be deaf! Answer.
The bear yawned, turned on the other side and muttered through her sleep:
Food keeps life.
The fox heard this and said:
It’s true. Life is sustained by food, nutrition. Chicken, tervjatka, rabbit ... whoever has what taste, that is what eats. The hare gnaws at the bark, the squirrel peels off the cone ...
Ha! - the wolf running past interrupted the fox - Life keeps on not only food. Try to live without a den.
Or without a burrow - added the mole.
The woodpecker confirmed:
Without shelter and well-fed creature perishes.
Lightened in the head of the bear. He realized that without food and shelter it is bad for any animal, but nevertheless he decided to ask people.
He had a familiar man. The bear told the peasant what the animals had told him and asked: is it so.
So, - answered the man, - only this is not enough for a man.
What else do you need?
And you yourself, Potapych, take it.
He says so and points to the fur coat.
The bear understood and answered himself:
I have my fur coat ready. It grows on me, but you don't have one.
Only fur coats are not enough for a person. A shirt, zipun and other clothes are also needed. And what about a man who is barefoot? At least bast shoes, but we must weave.
This is a fragment of E. Permyak's fairy tale "The ABC of Our Life". What conclusion can you draw from what you read?
From what we have read, we have identified three conditions that are important for life. One of them is that nutrition- it the first human need. What does nutrition mean?? By this word we mean everything that we eat. And bread, and meat, and milk, and vegetables, and butter, and fish ... But to list it is not difficult. It is more difficult to imagine how these products come to our table. But this is also pretty easy to answer. Bread grows as a wheat, rye spikelet in the field. Milk the cow gives. They make from milk sour cream, butter cottage cheese. Apples grow on apple trees. Sugar beet sugar is produced, and sunflower oil is harvested from sunflower seeds. Everything is clear and simple. Don't just grow it all, get it and turn it into food. Wherever you look, whatever you take - everything is obliged man's labor, his mind.
The second main human need is clothing. We wear it and that's it, without thinking about what kind of work all this has been obtained.
To provide himself with clothing, a person must grow fiber (this is cotton, linen, wool). From the fiber you need to spin threads, from the threads weave fabric, canvas, chintz, cloth, drape, and then sew a shirt, jacket or coat. You know that the skin of a sheep or a fox becomes a fur coat, a hat, a collar. The field and the forest have clothed us since time immemorial, and now it is done by the richest gifts of our land: coal, oil, gas. The sorceress chemistry transforms them into clothes…. It is possible not to name shoes, boots, shoes, galoshes, felt boots, if hundreds of enterprises were not engaged in their production. If each of our citizens will bear one pair of shoes annually, then over 200,000,000 pairs will be required per year. Is one pair of shoes enough for us? How many hands, how many factories have to work to shoe our feet.
3 the main human need is housing.
The house of our days is a complex structure. To provide every person with good comfortable housing, the state has to give a lot of funds. But a house by itself, even a well-maintained one, is unsuitable for habitation if it lacks furniture and necessary household utensils. How many items are in your house. All of them are necessary for a person together with housing. But building a new quarter, builders take care of new stores, new schools, kindergartens ..., landscaping streets, greening them, lighting, laying new transport lines.
But how would you feel in a warm, spacious, bright apartment, where there is plenty of food, enough clothes, but nothing for the soul. How could you, well-fed, shod, dressed, live without books, music, movies, education? If you enjoy reading, what do we call this need? If you want to invent something, improve something, listen to music, play the accordion ... all these are spiritual needs. But is it possible to fulfill any of these desires if there is no food, clothing, shelter?
Conclusion: without material opportunities, all other opportunities for the spiritual development of people are difficult.
And who helps us meet our spiritual and material needs? (People of various professions).
3. Message of topics and tasks
The topic of our lesson "Professions of people"
- What questions will we pose? (What is a profession? What is a specialty? What professions are there? Do I need knowledge about professions? For what?)
Based on the questions posed, we will formulate the tasks:
- Understand what a profession is and what a specialty is
- Reveal knowledge of professions. Get to know some professions
- Determine what qualities people of a particular profession possess.
4. Work on the topic
- What is a profession? Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary.
"PROFESSION is the main occupation, labor activity"
Sometimes the profession is called the community of all people engaged in this type of work. These people work in different parts of the country at different enterprises in different institutions, and, of course, not everyone knows each other by sight. But they are busy with one thing, it brings them together. People of the same profession are engaged in one business, have similar interests, knowledge, skills, lifestyle.
Close to the word profession is the concept of specialty. For example, I really like chemistry. What profession can I be? (A chemistry teacher, a scientist chemist, a chemical engineer, a laboratory chemist ...)
In each profession, different specialties can be distinguished. For example, teachers. We are all engaged in one type of activity - we teach children, but we teach different sciences. When you go to grade 5, you will have different teachers. Which? (Teachers of the Russian language, mathematics, physics, chemistry) What you named are specialties. Let's take the profession of a doctor. What specialties can you name? (General practitioner, surgeon, ophthalmologist ...)
Thus, “specialty” is the same as a profession.
How many professions are there on Earth? What do you know? (Children name different professions)
There are a great many professions on earth. But we will only touch on a few.
Game "Guess who ..."
People of what professions can pronounce the phrase:
- "Local time 9 o'clock" (speaker)
- "Open your mouth and say: A-a- ..." (doctor)
- "You didn't put your toys away again" (educator)
The game "All works are good"
Several children receive pictures depicting people of various professions. Determine the person, what profession is depicted in the picture and depict a pantomime. All other students must guess what profession they are talking about.
Take a look at the following pictures. Representatives of what professions do you see? What can you tell us about these professions?
(Students easily identify a pilot, doctor, driver. Difficulties arise with the definition of a metallurgist, engineer, carpenter. In the lesson, you can use the stories of G.P. Shalaeva about professions):
PILOT
A pilot is a very daring profession. There are pilots who fly on passenger planes, there are those who fly on cargo planes. And there are pilots who fly small planes: extinguish fires, scatter fertilizers, deliver food and letters to polar explorers. The pilot must lift the plane up into the air and, at the end of the flight, smoothly land it on the ground. Devices help him to control such a colossus. They show how fast the plane is flying, what the weather is overboard, they also warn the pilot about malfunctions. In the cockpit with the pilot, the navigator, mechanic, stewardess, and on the ground - the air traffic controller.
DOCTOR
A doctor is a very difficult and ancient profession. A doctor should know a lot about the structure of the human body and the work of its internal organs, be able to understand the symptoms (signs of illness), but there are a lot of diseases in the world. Of course, now doctors have assistants - special devices, for example, X-rays (it was invented by physicists). Doctors need it to diagnose. These devices are very complex, and the doctor must be able to handle them. And most importantly, a real doctor should be kind, take pity on his sick patients and try very, very hard to help them recover.
METALLURGIST
Even in antiquity, people made different things from metal: weapons, dishes, jewelry, and today you simply cannot do without iron. It is made from iron ore, which is melted in huge furnaces. The resulting metal is poured into special molds by metallurgists, in which it solidifies. Ingots are obtained in the form of large bricks. They are used to make metal products. Parts of planes, trains, cars, and even the hooks on which we hang our clothes? everything is made of metal smelted by a metallurgist.
ENGINEER
A very necessary profession both in the city and in the countryside. Engineers help scientists, doctors, miners, creating new devices, motors, pumps, machine tools and other useful equipment. Engineers know everything about technology: what it is sick with, how to treat it. Engineers work together with inventors. The inventor invented and drew on paper, and the engineer must calculate everything from this drawing and make a drawing. According to these drawings, the workers will assemble the required machine by parts. The testers will test this machine and report to the engineer what is good and what is bad in it, and he will eliminate these shortcomings.
DRIVER
The driver drives cars, trucks and buses, when working on buses, he monitors passengers' compliance with the exit and boarding rules, and eliminates problems that have arisen on the way. The profession of a driver is very interesting. But it is simple only at first glance. First, the driver must know the traffic rules well so as not to violate them and do not miss the road signs. Secondly, he must know the structure of the car in order to be able to repair it: after all, if his faithful horse breaks down somewhere along the way, then the driver will have to repair it himself, not counting on a technical assistance car. In addition, the driver must know the brands of all cars, and there are a huge number of them: Zhiguli, Volga, Mercedes, and BMW.
A CARPENTER
Many people think that a carpenter is the same as a carpenter, however, these two different professions should not be confused. The only thing that unites them is that they work with wood. The carpenter makes furniture and other products from wooden boards and other materials, and also decorates them with wood carvings. And where does he get all these materials - wood planks, panels, etc.? All these things are made by a carpenter. The material for them is mainly coniferous wood, from which, after processing, the carpenter makes logs, beams, boards, plates, plywood sheets, wooden plates and other standard wooden structures, from which the joiner will then make various products, for example, furniture.
A carpenter is also engaged in woodworking, and he can work with the help of carpentry tools or use special machines - it all depends on the scale of the construction. For the construction of large objects, wood processing is carried out on woodworking machines, and with a small amount of work, the carpenter does everything himself. His main tools are a saw, an ax, a plane, a chisel and others.
Having processed the wood, the carpenter starts making various products and parts from it - building materials. He also works on the installation of various timber structures. Piling, laying wooden foundations, erecting wooden walls and partitions, floors and roofs - all this is part of his work.
To become a carpenter, you need to get a special education, know geometry, mathematics, physics, chemistry and be a responsible person: after all, the stability and service life of a building depends on the quality of a carpenter's work, and therefore the life of many people.
Can people of these professions be classified as “resources”? (yes, since they are participants in economic activity)
What resources can the representatives of these professions be classified as? (labor resources) Can students be classified as labor resources? And the elderly? (No)
5. Group work
Children receive pictures. Define a profession by the picture and list what qualities people of these professions should have?
Vet: must be kind, love animals, be responsible, polite, hardworking, know how and how to treat animals, be able to correctly diagnose. ...
Postman: attentive, responsible, kind, hardworking ...
Teacher: kind, to love children, to be, caring, intelligent, hardworking, polite, not indifferent, to know your subject ...
Watchmaker: hardworking, diligent, polite, attentive ...
Policeman: brave, decisive, courageous, responsible, kind, honest
6. Summing up
- So, in every profession such qualities as knowledge, skills, responsibility, hard work, honesty are important,…. These qualities are always appreciated in society.
- What kind of person do you think is called a master? Have you heard such an expression "Master of his craft ..."? How do you understand this expression?
- What economic concepts have we met? What professions did you learn about?
7. Homework
Ask your parents if they have the job they dreamed of as a child?
Tell about the profession of parents.
Used Books:
1. S.I. Ozhegov Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language.
2. I.A. Sasova“Economics for junior schoolchildren.
3. G.P. Shalaeva"A big book of professions for the smallest."
4. E. Permyak"The ABC of Our Life".
5. V. Mayakovsky"Who to be?
Classroom hour
"The world of professions".
primary school teacher: I.E. Malashova
Target : to acquaint students with professions, instill interest in various types of activities, think about their professional future, develop the need for choosing a future profession.
Tasks: to intensify personal participation in shaping your future; expand knowledge about the world of professions; create conditions for increasing the readiness of students for social and professional definition.
The course of the lesson.
Guys, our occupationI would like to start with the famous lines of V.V. Mayakovsky:
My years are growing
There will be seventeen.
Where do I work then?
What to do?
The choice of profession is ahead of you guys. Many of you have probably already thought about this problem. To find a job you love, you must first of all know well what kind of work there are in the world. All of us, with you, are different, with our individual abilities, capabilities, interests, each of us is a separate world of knowledge, emotions, feelings, experiences, aspirations, motives.
And what unites us, how are we alike? (the guys name a common thing that unites them.)
And, now, guys, to guess the topic of our lesson, solve the anagram.
Anagram is a word in which the letters are out of place.
IRMSPFRSEOYI (World of professions)
We will get acquainted with prestigious, rare and new professions, learn about the subject of labor of these professions, and talk about ways of choosing a profession.
Let's start with the game. Given the letters C, B, K, P, D (carpenter, doctor, blacksmith, cook, milkmaid, etc.) You need to write the professions that begin with these letters, read the names of the professions, name the subject of labor of each profession.
Experts somehow calculated: on average, for every four people on planet Earth, there is a cow. The cow fed mankind at the earliest stages of its development and will continue to feed, because the composition of milk is such a successful combination of elements that it is almost impossible to pick up artificially. The workers of this profession are just busy with the "extraction" of this valuable food product.(Milkmaid).
In the forest, in the desert, in the mountains, in cities and even in the sea, power lines stretch. They bring us light, warmth, and most importantly, electricity. Representatives of this profession are engaged in carrying out preventive and emergency work on electrical equipment, maintaining the order of power grids, routes of overhead and cable lines. Strict adherence to safety regulations is a prerequisite for this profession(Electrician)
Currently, this profession has gained particular popularity in Russia. Unlike European countries, in our country it is not at all difficult to get this profession. But in France, for example, those wishing to get this profession are subjected to a serious examination. Psychological tests are one of the main stages of the exam. Their task is to establish the personal qualities of the subject: the degree of activity, the ability to maintain composure and composure. Through cross-examination, his good manners, courtesy, etc. are determined. Candidates write a compulsory essay about their future profession, according to which examiners judge the mental abilities of the examinee, the level of his spiritual culture. One final tip: this profession deals with values and money(Salesman)
I suggest that you determine which professions those groups of words that I will now read to you belong to.
1. Drawing, project, plan, city, harmony, drawing, structures, construction, buildings, monuments.(Architect)
2. Fabric, cut, suit, scissors, tailor shop.(Tailor)
3. White coat, patient, clinic, diagnosis.(Doctor)
4. Workbench, plane, machine tool, wood, furniture, workshop.(Joiner)
5. Newspaper, news, modernity, people, efficiency, editorial staff, facts.(Journalist)
6. Land, nature, field, greenhouse, garden, varieties, plants, care, fruits, grain, fertilizers, harvest.(Agronomist)
And now, guys, let's remember the proverbs and sayings about professions.
Tailor.
1. It is not the needle that sews, but the hands.
2. Where they sew, they flog.
3. As you cut, you will begin to stitch.
Blacksmith.
1. It is hard for the hammer, it is hard for the anvil.
2. Strike while the iron is hot.
3. It is not fire that burns iron, but fur.
Cook.
1. Whatever you put in the cauldron, you take it out.
2. You can't spoil porridge with butter.
3. It is not the boiler that cooks, but the cook.
We live in an informational, high-tech world, where new professions are emerging. What new professions do you guys know?
(DJ, realtor, croupier, logistics, marketer, producer - a brief description of the subject of labor of each profession.)
Along with new professions, there are also rare professions.
Guys, why are they called rare?
(taster, dog handler, forester, gamekeeper, odor specialists, priest, private detective, detective).
You have all heard that there are prestigious professions.
What do you think are prestigious professions? (manager, doctor, banker, bank employee, economist, financier, businessman, entrepreneur, minister, deputy, civil servant, programmer, accountant, show business worker).
Why are these professions called prestigious?
We have listed the professions that we know, that we have heard about. In total, there are about 40 thousand professions and specializations.
Where can I get information about professions?
The guys list: reference books, the media, the Internet.
I want to finish the lessonan excerpt from a song"But unless the heart will forget ..." (music by A. Pakhmutova, words by N. Dobronravov).
1) A capricious sun over the sports arena ...
And luck will not shine for everyone ...
You accompany your pets to the battle.
We can never forget this look ...
Chorus:
Will the heart forget
Someone who wants us well,
The one who leads us into people,
Who leads us to the master.
And in the end it is probably impossible to put an end to it. Do you need to put a question mark? And each of you must find the answers to these two questions for himself.
Homework:prepare a presentation, a mini-essay “Who do I want to be?”, find proverbs, poems, sayings about various professions.
Objectives: to acquaint children with several types of professions, to acquaint children with several types of professions, to show the importance of work in human life; show the importance of work in human life; foster a respectful and kind attitude towards people of different professions. foster a respectful and kind attitude towards people of different professions.
Today we will talk about professions: What is a profession? What is a profession? Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary and see the meaning of this word: "A profession is the main occupation of a person, his labor activity." Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary and see the meaning of this word: "A profession is the main occupation of a person, his labor activity." What professions do people need to work in? What professions do people need to work in? Everyone has to work. Everyone has to work.
Doctor Who sits at the patient's bed Who sits at the patient's bed And how does he tell him to be treated? Who is sick - he will offer to take drops. Those who are healthy are allowed to take a walk. And how does he tell him to be treated? Who is sick - he will offer to take drops. Those who are healthy are allowed to take a walk.
Strike while the iron is hot. Strike while the iron is hot. Blacksmith. Blacksmith. To eat a fish, you have to climb into the water. To eat a fish, you have to climb into the water. Fisherman. Fisherman. It is not the needle that sews, but the hands. It is not the needle that sews, but the hands. Tailor, seamstress. Tailor, seamstress. Without grabbing an ax, you cannot cut down a hut. Without grabbing an ax, you cannot cut down a hut. A carpenter. A carpenter.
The cow is black, but her milk is white. The cow is black, but her milk is white. Milkmaid. Milkmaid. The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying. The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying. Lumberjack. Lumberjack. Do not count your chickens before they are hatched. Do not count your chickens before they are hatched. The poultry woman. The poultry woman. Go hunting - feed the dogs. Go hunting - feed the dogs. Hunter. Hunter.
Whoever is not lazy to plow will have bread. Whoever is not lazy to plow will have bread. Plowman, grain grower. Plowman, grain grower. You can't spoil porridge with butter. You can't spoil porridge with butter. Cook. Cook. Seven times measure cut once. Seven times measure cut once. Tailor. Tailor.
We talked about different professions today. Who would you like to be in the future? We talked about different professions today. Who would you like to be in the future? It is very important that each person chooses a business to their liking. Happy is the person who does what he loves, who has chosen the right profession for himself. They say about such a person that he is in his place or that he has "golden" hands. It is very important that each person chooses a business to their liking. Happy is the person who does what he loves, who has chosen the right profession for himself. They say about such a person that he is in his place or that he has "golden" hands. I wish you to choose your path correctly. I wish you to choose your path correctly.
Resources: Cool Hours. Maksimova T.N. Cool watch. Maksimova T.N. - Shepherd - Shepherd Tractor Driver - Tractor Driver Policeman - Policeman - Postman - Postman Cook - Cook Baker - Baker Shoemaker - Shoemaker Poultry Woman - Poultry Woman Clown - Clown - Firefighter - Fireman - Fireman - Builder Doctor - Doctor Teacher - Teacher Driver - Driver
