The most beautiful pictures of Van Gogh. Vincent Van Gogh - Biography and paintings by the artist in the genre Postimpressionism - Art Challenge Van Gogh Famous paintings with names

One of the brightest artists of the XIX century, whose name is known to all fans of painting, is Vincent Villem Van Gogh (03/30/1853 - 29.07.1890). His popularity, according to the evaluations of sociologists, is comparable to fame and Pablo Picasso. Although the edges of their creativity are still different. The genius of the Great Leonardo covers many industries, Picasso was known not only as a painter, but also as a talented sculptor, schedule, designer. Van Gogh also devoted himself to painting. The most famous paintings by Van Gogh with names that can be found on our website, he wrote only for ten years of his creative activity.

The graduate artist from the Netherlands, which was not able to receive special education, lived 37 years. He created a lot of picturesque cavities, some of them after his death were recognized as real masterpieces and entered the list of the most expensive paintings of the world.

About Van Gogo cannot be said that he, while he did not seriously engaged in painting, was far from the world of art. After graduating from school, young Vincent worked in the artistic company "Gupil and Co.", whose co-owner was his uncle, engaged in selling paintings. Seven Years Van Gogh was a successful trader art and often visited the Hague Museum. In 1872, he begins to lead an active correspondence with his younger brother Theo. In 1873, he received an increase and was translated into London, where his career was destroyed by unrequited love. After bitter disappointment, Van Gogh leaves in Belgium, in the mining village of Borinage to serve there a preacher, and then go in the footsteps of his father and entered the Gospel school. However, returning, he learns that the training has already become charged and in indignation refuses this opportunity. That's then Van Gogh and began to draw. For a whole year, he visited classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, and then decided to return to his parents, as he believed that he could do independently.

The character of the artist was not a lung. Its quick temper, constant overwork and alcohol abuse, spiritual shocks influenced the emergence of epileptic psychosis in the last years of his life, to which he had a predisposition. History with a cut-off ear, there are several options. But it is it that is considered an obvious sign of a mental illness, which further contributed to the worsening of mental health Van Gogh, which led him to suicide.

Worked Van Gogh with an excess. It was a real workaholic. For two hours he could write a picture on which other artists would have gone significantly more time. Around his name, the disputes still do not subscribe, and the legend of poverty and the madness, which was created by a German gallery player and art historian Julius Meyer Greb, many perceived as a real historical fact.

In fact, Van Gogh was an educated person and read a lot. He graduated from a prestigious gymnasium and fluently owned three foreign languages. For erudition and developed thinking in the society of artists even called Spinoza.

Of course, throwing Van Gogh did not please the family, but it was never left without financial support. The grandfather's grandfather was the famous twipers of old documents and manuscripts, carried out orders for several European yards. His native uncle was famous and secured people. Three of them were engaged in selling paintings and other types of art, and one was the admiral who headed the port in Antwerp. In his house, young Vincent lived when in the afternoon he studied in a picturesque class at the Academy of Arts, and in the evenings he visited a private school. In fact, the artist was a rather pragmatic man, quite really assessed his capabilities and was completely given to work. He studied on the newest textbooks that he sent him uncle, real art connoisseurs.

In 1886, Van Gogh, on the recommendation of the younger brother Theo, leaving Paris. Thato, it was successfully trading with art, advised the artist to do joyful and bright painting. He introduces him with critics, artists, such as Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir and others. Agreement was concluded between the brothers that in exchange for the paintings of Vincent Theo undertakes to pay him a monthly 220 francs to him and, moreover, he provides him with the best canvases, paints and brushes. In addition, the youngest brother took over all the costs associated with the treatment of Vincent, and bought him books, clothing, necessary reproductions. In this regard, in the money the artist never needed, he even collect Japanese engravings.

Van Gogh was a permanent member of the most prestigious art exhibitions, his paintings were demonstrated by fashionable and successful art dealers on the so-called "home exhibitions". The sudden suicide of Vincent interrupted the methodically calculated "Fame path", which he already stepped by that time. The younger brother, in the hands of which the great artist was dying, could not survive him and died six months later. A lot of paintings remained from their friendly collaboration, which in the twentieth century were appreciated in dignity.

Pictures written by the artist, after a while after his death were recognized as truly ingenious and invaluable. Among the sets written to them, they have the most famous, whose names are familiar even to those who are far from art. For its paintings, some features are characterized, namely:

• dynamic thick strokes;
• bright, in some cases almost "open" colors;
• bold, experimental combinations of paints.

"Potato ETERS"

Winsen Van Gogh wrote his first serious picture in 1885. She was not created "in one breath", this was preceded by severe preliminary work. The artist performed 12 etudes to the canvase, which subsequently destroyed.

The picture shows the peasant family de Grotov, who after a hard work day gathered at the table to dine at the light of the kerosene lamp. On the table only one dish is baked potatoes, and a cup of barley coffee. Teredoyed faces of peasants, their large, flapped hands. The color palette of this product is very stingy, but extremely accurately conveys the atmosphere of peasant life.

Some studies of the artist's creativity claimed that this picture is untouched by Satira on people who do not even suspect their ignorance. But in his letters Van Gogh with great respect responded about this family, their honesty and ordinary moral principles. He wanted to show couples from hot potatoes and tired peasants engaged in food, as well as call the viewer with a feeling of compassion.

"Self-portrait with a bandaged ear and tube"

In January 1889, the artist created this picture with a very strange story. Until now, it is impossible to assert with accuracy whether Van Gogh himself cut off his ear lobe or this is an accident that occurred during his quarrel with another famous artist - Paul Gaen. Tired and thoughtful, with a handset in the mouth, Vincent wrote his work, which became truly his visiting card.

"Starlight Night"

The artist wrote this picture in 1889, while treating in a psychiatric hospital in the small town of Saint-Remy, in French Provence, which is on the azure coast. The picture shows the starry sky, which is the most important thing in the artist's idea. It shows the possibilities of mental activity of a person who contribute to a deep understanding of the nature of things, weave space secrets and earth cypresses growing on a hill. The painter brightly demonstrates in the foreground incomprehensible harmony of the universe, her riddles and secrets. And somewhere in the shadow, the twilight placed city homes and mountains. He later admitted to his brother that the stars are very close to him, he can look at them for a very long time and indulge in dreaming.

"Irises"

The picture is considered one of the most recent beauties of the Great Artist. Despite the fact that the disease continued to develop, he still worked. In this picture, he departs from his usual technology and fills it with extraordinary ease and weightlessness. The color gamma selected allows them to be absolutely no voltage, with a sense of relaxation and even rest, to infinity, consider images of irises growing in the field. Here, the influence of Japanese art, which I liked the artist, and French impressionism. Such a difficult combination of two different directions in art provided painting with the full success of this picture.

"Sunflowers"

Pictures with various sunflowers are very famous among lovers of Van Gogh and art lovers. Initially, in Paris, the artist begins to work on images of cut flowers, and later, in Arles, writes bouquets in vases. As it became known, he just wanted to decorate the walls of the house for the arrival of his friend, the Gaugaen fields. Pictures so much like Gauguen, that two of them he even acquired for himself.

Even a small acquaintance with the work of this ingenious artist, who created not one masterpiece for a very short time, can serve as a significant incentive for the paintings of Van Gogh with names to become much clearer. And such a short life of the hardworking master was assessed by fans of his creativity.

Vincent Villem Van Gogh (1853-1890) - the famous Netherlands artist who had a huge impact on the painting of the XIX-XX centuries. His creative path was underwent, just ten years old, but during this time he managed to create about 2100 paintings, of which 860 works were written by oil. Worked in the artistic direction of postmingnessism. Drew portraits, landscapes, still lifes, self-portraits. He lived in poverty and permanent anxieties, lost his mind and committed suicide, only after that criticism appreciated his great creativity.

Birth and family

Vincent was born in the Southern Netherlands Province North Brabant, which is located near the border with Belgium. There was a small village of Grotto-Süntert, where the future great artist was born on March 30, 1853.

His father, Theodore Van Gogh, 1822, was a Protestant pastor.
Mom, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was from the Hague, which is located in the west of the Netherlands. Her father bought and selling books.

In total, seven children were born in the family, Vincent was the second, but the oldest, because the first child died. The name of Vincent, meaning the "winner", was intended to be the first son, mother and father dreamed that he would grow up, would be successful in life and glorify their genus. So called the grandfather along the Father's line, who served all his life in the church of Protestants. But after a month and a half from the birth of a child died, his death became a heavy blow, the parents were inconsolable in their grief. However, a year has passed and they had a second kid, who was decided to call again to Vincent in honor of the deceased brother. He became the great winner who brought the fame of the names of Van Gogh.

Two years after the birth of Vincent in the family, Anna Cornelia girl appeared. In 1857, the Boy Theodorus (Theory) was born, who later became famous in the Netherlands by the trader of paintings, in 1859, Sister Elizabeth Gubert (Liz), in 1862, another sister Villemin Jacob (Vil), and in 1867 Boy Cornelis (Cor) .

Childhood

Among all children, Vincent was the most tedious, difficult and intense, was distinguished by strange manners, for which he often received punishment. The governess, which was engaged in the upbringing of children, loved Vincent less than the rest and did not believe that something is possible from it could turn out.

He grew up sullen and lonely. While the rest of the children were walking around the house and prevented the father to prepare for pastoral sermons, Vincent retired. He went to wander around the village surroundings, carefully looked at the plants and flowers, placed pigtails from woolen threads, while combining bright shades and adorn the game of paints.

However, it was worth only Vincent to get out of the family environment and to be among the people, as he became a completely different child. Among the fellow villagers were manifested by completely different sides of his character - modesty, good nature, compassion, friendliness, preventability. People saw in him a cute, quiet, thoughtful and serious child.

Surprisingly, this duality then pursued the artist until the end of his days. He really wanted to have a family and kids, but lived life alone. He worked for people, and they answered him ridicule.

Among the brothers and sisters, Vincent was closest with Theo, their friendship lasted to the last sigh of the artist. Van Gogh himself recalled his childhood as empty, cold and gloomy.

Education

When Vincent turned seven years old, parents gave him to study in the village school. However, a year later, they took away from there, and the boy received the boy at home with the governess.

In the fall of 1864, he was taken to a boarding school, which was located 20 kilometers from the native village, in the town of Zewenbergen. Departure from the native house put a deep impression on the boy, he suffered a lot and remembered this all his life. During this period, Van Gogh made its first sketches and copies of lithographs.

Two years later he was transferred to another boarding school, it was Villem II College in Tilburg. Foreign languages \u200b\u200bwere best allowed, he began to study drawing here.

At the beginning of the spring of 1868, when studying has not yet ended, Vincent threw college and left home to his parents. On this formal education ended. Parents were very worried that the son grew so unlikely. And they were disturbed by the fact that Vincent did not attract any profession. As soon as the father started a conversation with him about what it was necessary to work, the son agreed with him, which is briefly answering: "Of course, work is a necessary condition for human being."

Youth

Father Van Gogh has served all his life in not very prestigious parishes, so I dreamed that his son had a good high-paying job. He appealed to his brother, whom Vincent was also called, so that he would help you to arrange a young Wang Gogh somewhere. Uncle Saint used to worked in a major trading and artistic firm, but he had already departed from affairs and gradually engaged in paintings in Hague. However, he had connections left, and in the summer of 1869 he gave his nephew his recommendations and helped get a job at the Hupil branch of the company.

Here Vincent passed the initial training for the position of dealer for the sale of paintings and with a huge zeal began to work. The results he showed good, and in the summer of 1873, the guy was transferred to the London branch from this company.

Every day, by the family of service, he had to face works by art, and the guy began to understand perfectly in painting, and it's not easy to understand, but also deeply appreciate it. On the weekend, he walked into urban galleries, antique shops and museums, where he admired the works of French artists Jules Breton and Jean-Francois Mill. I tried to draw and myself, but then, looking at every new drawing, displeasedly grinning.

In London, he lived at the apartment of the widow of the priest Ursula Luaye. Vincent fell in love with the daughter of the mistress Eugene. But the girl has a young boy who speaks English perfectly in English, caused only a feeling of fun. Van Gogh suggested Evgenia to become his wife. She gave a sharp refusal, saying that he had long been engaged, and he, provincial flammands, she was not interested. Vincent received such a blow to the first time, but the consequences of this mental wound remained for life.

Young Van Gogh was crushed, he did not want to work or live. Vincent wrote in the letters to Brother Theo that only God helps him survive, and, probably, he will become a priest as grandfather and father.

In the late spring of 1875, Vincent was transferred to work in Paris. But lost interest in life was led to the fact that he was fired due to the poor performance of their duties, even the patronage of Uncle Santa did not help. Van Gogh returned to London, where what time he worked in the boarding school on the unpaid office of the teacher.

Find yourself

In 1878, Vincent went home to the Netherlands. He was already 25 years old, and he never decided how to live. Parents sent her son to Amsterdam, where he settled at Uncle Yana and began to be diligently prepared for admission to the University at the Faculty of Theology. Very soon, the study disappointed the young Van Gogh, he wanted to be the most useful for ordinary people, and he decided to go to the south of Belgium.

Vinzet came to the Shakhtar district of Boringe as a priest. He saved the miners falling under the dawns, conducted conversations with dying people, read the sermons of miners. For the last money, he bought wax and lamp oil, drove his clothes on bandages. He did not have the slightest idea of \u200b\u200bmedicine, but helped hopeless patients, he soon began to be considered "not from this world."

At the same time, Vincent was constantly the desire to draw. He wanted to throw out the paper every item that met on the way. But Van Gogh understood that drawing would be to distract him from the main case and decided not to start. Every time my wishes to take a brush or pencil, he spoke the hard "no".

He had nothing. He could not even think about women after the failure of Evgenia. The younger brother Theo helped Vincent. The relatives insisted that it is time to throw their sermons who do not bring income and return to life, acquire a house and family.

Creative way

In the end, Vincent decided to listen to Rodney's reproaches, he left the sermons and determined for himself the only desired and loyal life path - drawing. In this case, he had no experience, but as Wang Gogh himself said: "Where there is a desire, there is a way out there." He began to master the drawing technique, study the laws of perspective, for the sake of art was ready to endure all kinds of deprivation.

In 1880, Brother Teo helped Vincent financially so that he could go to Brussels to study at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. After studying there for four months, Van Gogh died with a teacher and left home to his parents. At this time, they stayed by his cousin Kee-Stricker, with which Vincent tried to tie a love relationship. Loved woman rejected him again. Unable to endure the failure on the love front Van Gogh decided to forever tie with trying to create a family and devote his life only drawing.

He moved to Hague, where his teacher in the world of painting was the artist-landscapeist Anton Mauwe. The money of Van Gogh was still not, it contained the Teo. Vincent began to work very much to thank the younger brother for his kindness and patronage. He walked a lot around the city, studying every trifle, especially the artist was interested in poor quarters. Thus, his first paintings of the "Back Torch" and "Roofs. View from Van Gogh workshop.

Soon from the Hague Vincent went to the province of Drenthe in the north-east of the Netherlands. There he removed the hotel hut, equipped her under the workshop and in the morning I drew landscapes to the night. He also fascinated the theme of the peasants, their daily life and labor.

The lack of art education still affected the paintings Van Gogh, it was problematic to portray human figures. Thus, his own style was produced, in which a person was deprived of graceful, smooth, measured movements, he would have merged with nature and became an integral part of it. This approach is clearly visible in his paintings:

• "The peasant at the hearth";
• "Two women on the heather's empty";
• "Copyright peasant";
• "Selyan for planting potatoes";
• "Two women in the forest";
• "Two peasants, digging potatoes."

In 1886, the artist moved from Drenthe to Paris to his brother. This fruitful period was noted in the work of Van Gogh by the fact that his palette became much lighter. Previously, the paints of the Earthy shade prevailed in his paintings, and now the purity of blue, red, golden-yellow colors appeared:

• "Exterior of a restaurant in Anernie";
• "Bridges along the Seine on Asniera";
• "Dad Tanga";
• "On the outskirts of Paris";
• "Plants in Anniere";
• "Sunset on Montmartre";
• "The corner of the park d'Arzhanson in Anernie";
• "The courtyard of the hospital in Henri."

Unfortunately, the audience did not accept and did not buy the paintings by Van Gogh. It applied to the artist's spiritual flour. But he continued to work in the day, it could only sit on tobacco, absinthe and coffee for all weeks.

Last years of life and death

The use of a large amount of absinthe as a result led to the development of mental abnormalities. Once, during the attack, Vincent cut off his lobe on the ear, after which he was placed in a psychiatric hospital in the ward for violent.

In the spring of 1889 he was transported to an institution for mentally ill in Saint-Remy de Provence. Here he lived a year, during this time I wrote about 150 paintings.

At the end of 1889, his work was first caused genuine interest in the Brussels Exhibition, and in January 1890 an enthusiastic article about the pictures of Van Gogh was published. However, the artist has nothing pleased.

In early 1890 he was released from the clinic, and Van Gogh came to his brother. He managed to write his famous canvases:

• "Rural road with cypresses";
• "Street and staircase in Overa";
• "Wheat field with crowns."

And on July 27, 1890, Vincent shot himself from a revolver who bought to scare away birds during drawing. He missed and did not get into the heart, so only a month and a half, July 29, from losing blood. I went quietly without saying a word. All he wanted to say this world, Van Gogh depicted on his canvases. Exactly six months later his younger brother Theo died.

In the life of the artist, only fourteen of his paintings was sold. It took a hundred years, and his work entered the list of the most expensive webs sold in the world. For example, "Self-portrait with a sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube" in the late 1990s was sold to a private collection for $ 90 million.

Vincent Van Gogh (Vincent Willem Van Gogh) 1853-1890

Great Dutch artist. Biography and paintings.

Van Gogh. Art over the precipice

He lived hard and inspired, suffering from mental disorders, was especially friendly with the brother Theo, he adored the sunflowers and cut off his ear, which did not fail to portray on his self-portrait - this is, perhaps, everything that can be attributed to the questions about Great Van Gogh. Meanwhile, this artist can be compared with some kind of incomprehensible universe, woven of contradictions, sensuality, expression and disappointment, the universe, which was very difficult to comprehend, and it seems that Van Gogh himself did not cope with this task.

Years of throwing like steps to madness

Art for Vincent Van Gogh was akin to a rescue circle for which he kept on the waves of cruel reality. Absolutely non-socialized, some kind of cut off from around the world, he chose for himself the only possible form of existence - through painting.

Its life cannot be called simple - unlike his family, where the time of centuries were all either with antiques, or consisted on the spiritual service, Van Gogh sought to find his place in life, and was unlikely to succeed. At first he seems to be not averse to continue the family tradition, but believing that the traders lie to the art, did it so that he was fired. Wherever Van Gogh has learned, was expelled everywhere due to an arbitrary nature and strange behavior. The first love for a widowing cousin led to the fact that he was forced to leave the family, and the cohabitation with a pregnant prostitute and did the abyss between the artist and his family at all. Each of these events in the Van Gogh life was left deep mental wounds that did not slow down to affect his mental health.

Surprisingly, this person had no full-fledged art education, which had a number of contradictory consequences. On the one hand, Van Gogh felt that he was lacking skills and skills, but with another creative freedom, not chained in academic canons, allowed him to mix watercolor, sepia, oil in one work, leading to an amazing color color. It is noteworthy that the painter even noted that for art and talent is not needed, the main thing is to work a lot.

From Antwerp to Paris

In Antwerp Van Gogh arrived after dramatic events - living in the province of the Drawn, where the artist was inserted into the peasant theme ("Weaver", "peasant at work", etc.), however, the local pastor banned the inhabitants to pose a strange young man, and soon he demanded his expulsion at all . In a new place, Vincent began to attend the lessons at the Academy of Arts and to improve, especially in the field of writing people. Although today the artist is perceived as a brilliant landscape system and a master of still life, Wang Gogh himself always repeated that he is a specialist in human figures.
In the same town, the only picture was created, created by classic traditional canons - "Potato Etheries", striking with their emotionality and hidden meanings.

In 1886, the artist on the Council of Brother comes to Paris - Theo, which trades paintings and antiques, seeks to immediately involve Vincent into the creative God. The painter meets Toulouse-Lotrek, Degas, Pissarro, Gauguin, discovering the magical world of Impressionist aesthetics. I joined almost your like-minded people, Van Gogh presents its paintings at opposition exhibitions, but his work, to the great disorder of the master, their buyers are not found.

From the negative, Van Gogh again runs into art - studies the theory of degious flowers, comprehends the nuances of Eastern frescoes, is interested in various styles and directions. The master worked so much that in just a year created more than 230 works, among which "still life with flowers in a bronze vase", an expressive series of "shoes", "Breadfield with Poppy and Zhavork", "Self-portrait in a gray felt hat", etc.

It was this period of creativity that has become decisive for the formation of the artist's style, with a curved linus characteristic of it, saturated with solicular color, small strokes and a simplified form in the transmission of atmospheric and light nuances.

Notorious ear and sunset days

Disappointed due to the misunderstanding of the public, Van Gogh decides to move to Arles, the place in the south of France. His ambitious thought to establish a new direction in the visual arts, calling him the South School. Pursuing the same goal, another talented and strange master - Paul Gogen joins Vincent. Here the painters created a number of wonderful works. Van Gogh is "A view of Arles with Irisami," Blooming Fruit Garden "," Summer Evening near Arlem, etc.

Of great friendship from artists, as well as the schools did not work. Despite the huge drinks from Van Gogh, Gaugugen annoyed a comrade's slope, disadvantage and quick temper. Their history ended tragic - Van Gogh attacked Gauguen with a knife and he was alone alone. Upset by this event, and perfectly understood that he was not okay, Van Gogh cuts off his ear lobe and the clinic enters the clinic for people with mental disorders.

The doomes in this man combined with a sober clarity. It was at such moments that Van Gogh understood that the illness would be able to end his mind to the end, and therefore worked with great zeal. His paintings now sounded more tragic and impulsive. Bedroom Van Gogh, "Starry Night", "Irises", a number of self-portraits (including the most famous with a bandage on the wounded ear), "Walk of prisoners" and others - All these works are created in a heavy for Van Gogh Time

In 1890, Van Gogh leaving the San Remy hospital, looking for support from the beloved Theo. Living in a brother's family in Overa, Vincent is working on ordinary plots, so the poetic "rural road with cypresses" and "Landscape near Oversa on a rainy day" appears. However, the painter is experiencing contradictory feelings, seeing how Theo is experiencing due to the disease of the daughter and loss of work. Vincent begins to consider himself a burden for this welcoming family.

Sad reflections led to fatal actions - July 27, Van Gogh shot himself from a revolver, walking around the field. The bullet passed by the heart, and the deadly wounded artist was able to return to the hotel, sent by his brother. They spoke and spoke with Theo, while at night the artist did not say goodbye to this full paint, but so hopeless for him world forever.

He was released only 37 years, and that the brilliant master was able to sell only one picture. But from afar, sometimes it can be seen better, and today we recognize the genius of this artist and its invaluable contribution to the history of world art.

All pictures of Vincent Van Gogh on the site vangogen.ru. Detailed biography of the artist. Description and analysis of paintings.

"It is better not to do anything than to express myself weak." Vincent Van Gogh.

Van Gogh was looking for a long time, what he could show himself as much as much as possible. Painting began to engage in 27 years. And with all the passion surrendered to this case. 10 years of work at the limit of opportunity. He died. Excreasing its physical and mental health.

But in this fire of self-immolation, he created one masterpiece after another.

True, no one seriously perceived his efforts. Many of his paintings were destroyed by those who he presented them. Even his native mother, when moving, left dozens of the pictures of the son abandoned. They all disappeared without a trace.

Yes, and Wang Gogh himself often sold them for a penny of the old man. He resell them to reuse other artists.

Despite all these losses, 3000 of his work reached us. Of these, 800 paintings by oil! One - every 1-2 days!

Here are only 5 of his paintings. I took the work of the last 2 years of his life. When he became the van Gogh, whom we know. It was during this period that the majority of his masterpieces were created.

1. Sunflowers. August 1888

Vincent Van Gogh. Sunflowers. 1888 National Gallery of London.

August 1888. For several months, Van Gogh has lived in the south of France. In the city of Arles. He came here for bright colors. Here he created a series of paintings with "sunflowers".

The London version is one of the most replicable. We encounter it on bags, postcards or covers for phones.

It is surprising that ordinary flowers have become almost a symbol of all world painting. What is so unusual in them?

The pot and the background are drawn very schematically. It is not clear whether this is the table, or the distant horizon and sand. Flowers are not beautiful. Some of them - with torn petals. And most are mutating.

Please note that they are likely to asters rather than at sunflowers. Such flowers are fruitless and occasionally appear among healthy flowers. But it was precisely them chosen for the bouquet of Van Gogh.

Maybe therefore "Sunflowers" many cause contradictory feelings? On the one hand, Van Gogh wanted to show the beauty of being. He liked the sunflowers because they benefit a person. But the lacquer chooses flawed flowers.

It is very similar to the tragedy of the artist himself. He longed to be useful others. But the reactions of people on his paintings each time showed only one thing: his efforts are fruitless.

The fact that his paintings will delight millions of people, he did not dare to dream.

Compare pictures of this series you can in the article.

2. Night terrace cafe. September 1888

Vincent Van Gogh. Night terrace Cafe in Arles. September 16, 1888 Museum of the Keller-Muller, Otterlo, the Netherlands. Wikipedia.org.

Van Gogh wrote in Arles not only flowers, but also the city himself. "Night terrace cafe" is one of these city landscapes.

Who was in Arle, immediately pay attention to how much the city is different from the city of Van Gogh differs from the city of Real.

It was an industrial, dirty town. True, he had an ancient story. He founded his Roman emperor Konstantin in the 3rd century. The city's amphitheater is preserved in the city center, very similar to the Colosseum.

Strange, but you will not find this amphitheater in any picture Van Gogh. Although he captured almost every corner of Arl. And the main attraction of the city passed by!

It is very characterized by Van Gogh. He looked past by ordinary things. He saw the most unusual. He saw the soul of flowers and stones. He noticed how to breathe stars. But ignored the obvious.

Cafe he wrote three nights in a row. Right outdoors under the night sky. Have you ever seen the artist drawing at night?

But this is again the unusual Van Gogh. He believed that the night was richer in paint than the day. And this "ridiculous" statement he was able to prove his "night terrace."

There is not a drop of black paint in the picture. Dusty strokes make yellow and blue even brighter. These colors accompanied violet and orange choppers on the pavement. This is one of the brightest and most positive works of Van Gogh. Despite the fact that we have the night!

3. Self-portrait with sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube. January 1889

Vincent Van Gogh. Self-portrait with sliced \u200b\u200bear and tube. January 1889 Zurich Kunsthaus Museum, Private collection of Niarhos. Wikipedia.org.

"Self-portrait with a tube" was written in the Arral Hospital. Where the artist fell after his legendary story with a cut ear.

It all started from the arrival of Gogen. Van Gogh wanted to create a school-workshop, seeing Hogen her leader. They began to live and work under the same roof.

Van Gogh was very impractical in everyday life. Neat and assembled Hogen it was annoyed. Van Gogh was too emotional, argued before the formation. Gogen was self-confident and did not tolerate when they doubted his opinion. Imagine what it was like to get along with such people? I found a braid on a stone.

When Van Gogh realized that they were not on the way, he was sipped from the coils. He pounced on a friend with a razor. Gogen stopped him with his terrible look.

Then Van Gogh sent aggression on himself, cutting off the uha lobe. Such a gesture may seem very strange. If you do not know one feature of Arlya.

In the already mentioned Amphitheater held a corrida. But she was more humane than in Spain. A defeated bull was cut off ear. Van Gogh cut off his ear, considering himself a loser.

History with Gogen was only the last straw. Van Gogh's nervous system already by that time was strongly loosened by mad rhythm of work and constant malnutrition.

Once he worked 4 days without sleep, drinking 23 cups of coffee during this time! Imagine that it would be with you after such mocking on your body.

And after the first nervous attack, Van Gogh creates his strange self portrait. It is written in additional colors. These are such colors that enhance each other. Red becomes even more red next to green. No wonder these colors are used in the traffic light.

But this increase is painful for eyes. Colors become too screaming. But they convey a cacophony in the soul of the artist.

4. Starry night. June 1889

Vincent Van Gogh. Starlight Night. 1889 Museum of Contemporary Art, New York

The story with a cut-off ear was very frightened by the neighbors Van Gogh. They wrote a petition with the demand to expel the "crazy" from Arlya. He conquered. And voluntarily left for a hospital for mentally ill into the small town of Saint-Remy.

Here was written one of the most famous masterpieces "Starry Night".

This is one of the few works written by him not from nature. Van Gogh was not released from the hospital at night. Only afternoon accompanied by a health worker.

Therefore, the "Starry Night" was created in the imagination. Only from the window of his chamber Van Gogh saw a piece of heaven and stars. And at the same time, and Venus, which in that month was visible in a naked eye. The brightest star in Vincent's sky is just Planet Venus.

Van Gogh believed that everything in our world has a soul. And flower, and stone. Even the cosmos breathes. It he passed in his "star night". He achieved this unusual arrangement of smears around each star and the moon. The twirls also helped to make the sky "alive."

"Starry night" is written by the favorite combination of yellow and blue. Attacks retreated. Van Gogh gained the hope that the disease was released. Soon he will leave the therapeutic institution and will move in another town of Over.

About the picture also read in the article.

5. Flowering almond branches. January 1890

Vincent Van Gogh. Flowering almond branches. January 1890 Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Wikipedia.org.

Picture Wang Gogh wrote a brother's gift, who had a son. He was named after uncle, Vincent. Van Gogh wanted young parents to hang a picture above the bed. Blooming almonds means the beginning of a new life.

The picture is very unusual. As if you are under the tree and look at the branches. Which spread against the sky.

Picture decorative. But this Van Gogh sought in many of his works. He created them for decorating housing of ordinary people with a modest sufficient. It is unlikely that he imagined that his paintings will be available only very rich.

Six months after writing a "blooming almond" Van Gogh will die. According to the official version, it was suicide.

Suicide version almost never challenged by anyone. After all, she did a legend about Van Gogh a dramatic. It only heated interest to him, and the prices of his paintings grew.

But what is strange. In recent months, his work has one more positively different. Is the "blooming almond" similar to the work of a person who thinks of suicide?

In addition, in Ovter, where he moved, his loneliness retreated. Here he found a lot of friends. His paintings began to be interested in. Enthusiastic reviews began to appear in the press.

Now the version of the murder on negligence is being considered (writers of Nafi and White Smith) are being considered (put forward in 2011).

When Van Gogh returned the wounded to his room, there was no gun with it. His easel and paints with whom he worked on that day, also not found. At the same time, one of the inhabitants went out of the city, taking off with two teenage brothers. In this family, the gun was found.

Van Gogh reluctantly answered the police questions about what happened. Stridly, what did it himself. It was similar to the fact that Van Gogh decided to take on the whole guilt so that the child would not be in prison.

Such self-sacrifice was quite in his spirit. So he came once, being assistant pastor. He gave the latter shirt to the poor man. Caring for sick titles without thinking about the risk of infection.

PS.

Van Gogh gone from life aged geniuses. In 37 years. Short life. The creative path is still shorter. But during this time he managed to change the vector of development of all painting.

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Vincent Van Gogh. This surname is familiar to each schoolchild. As a child, we joked "Draw as Van Gogh"! Or "Well, you are Picasso!" ... After all, only one thing is immortal, whose name will remain forever in history not only painting and world art, but also humanity.

Against the background of the fate of European artists, Vincent Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) stands out by the fact that he found enough to find a craving for art. Under 30, Vincent did not suspect that it was the painting that would become the final meaning of his life. The vocation ripens in it does not rush to the explosion to break out out. The work of the work is almost on the verge of human capabilities, which will be the lot of his remaining life, throughout 1885-1887 Vincent will be able to work out its individual and unique style, which in the future will call "impasto". His artistic manner will contribute to rooting in the European art of one of the most sincere, sensitive, humane and emotional directions - expressionism. But, most importantly, she will be the source of his work, his paintings and graphics.

Vincent Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in the family of Protestant pastor, in the Dutch province of Northern Brabant, in the village of Grota Zyunndert, where his father was in service. Family environment has identified a lot in Vincent fate. The genus of Van Gogov was an old, known since the XVII century. In the era of Vincent Van Gogh there were two traditional family classes: someone from representatives of this kind was necessarily engaged in church activity, and someone - the work of artwork. Vincent was a senior, but not the first child in the family. A year was born earlier, but soon his brother died. The second son was named in memory of the deceased Vincent Willem. After it, five more children appeared, but only with one of them the future artist will be connected with close fraternal bonds until the last day of his life. It will not be an exaggeration to say that without the support of the younger brother Teo, Vincent Van Gogh as an artist would hardly take place.

In 1869, Van Gogh moves to Hague and begins to engage in trading paintings in the company "Gupil" and the reproductions of works of art. Vincent works actively and conscientiously, in his spare time he reads a lot and visits museums, gradually draws. In 1873, Vincent begins a correspondence with the brother Theo, which will last until his death. Nowadays, the letter of the brothers is published in the book, which is called "Van Gogh. Letters to Brother Teo "and buy it in almost any good bookstore. These letters are exciting evidence of the inner spiritual life of Vincent, his search and mistakes, joys and disappointments, despair and hopes.

In 1875, Vincent is appointed to Paris. He regularly visits Louvre and the Luxembourg Museum, exhibitions of contemporary artists. By this time, he himself draws himself, but nothing further foreshadows that the activity of art will soon become a all-consuming passion. In Paris, there is a fracture in his spiritual development: Van Gogh is very interested in religion. Many researchers associate this condition with unfortunate and one-sided love that Vincent survived in London. Much later, in one of the letters to Theo, the artist, analyzing his illness, will noted that the mental unhealthy is their family feature.

From January 1879, Vincent receives the position of a preacher in Vama, the village located in Borinja - the area in South Belgium, the center of the coal industry. He is deeply striking the extreme poverty in which miners and their families live. A deep conflict begins, which opens the eyes of Van Gogh for one truth - the servants of the official church are not at all interested in a truly alleviate the fate of the people who were in inhuman conditions.

Understanding this shower position, Van Gogh is experiencing another deep disappointment, rows with the church and makes his final life choice - to serve people with their art.

Van Gogh and Paris

Last arrives Van Gogh to Paris were associated with work in "Pitel". However, no time before this, the art life of Paris did not have a noticeable influence on his work. This time the stay of Van Gogh in Paris lasts from March 1886 to February 1888. These are two extremely rich years in the life of the artist. During this short period, it masters impressionistic and non-impassionistic techniques, which contributes to the unreoldness of its own color palette. The artist who came from Holland turns into one of the most original representatives of the Parisian avant-garde, whose innovation takes off from the inside of all the conventions that make huge expressive color opportunities as such.

In Paris, Van Gogh communicates with the Camille Pissaro, Henry de Toulouse-Lotrek, Paul Gauguin, Emil Bernarr and George Seres and other young painters, as well as with the trader of paints and a collector of Dad Tangi.

last years of life

By the end of 1889, in this difficult time, exacerbated by seizures of madness, spiritual disorders and crawling to suicide, Van Gogh receives an invitation to take part in the exhibition of an independent salon, organized in Brussels. At the end of November, Vincent refers 6 paintings there. On May 17, 1890, the Theo has a plan to settle Vincent in the Over-sur-UAZ town under the supervision of Dr. Gasha, who was fond of painting and was a friend of impressionists. The state of Van Gogh is improving, he works a lot, writes portraits of his new acquaintances, landscapes.

On July 6, 1890, Van Gogh arrives in Paris to Theo. Albert Aerie and Toulouse-Lotrek visits the theo house to meet with him.

From the last letter to Theo Van Gogh says: "... Through me, you took part in creating some cloths, which even in a storm retain my peace. Well, I paid my life for my job, and she cost me half of my reason, it's so ... But I'm not regretting. "

This ended the life of one of the greatest artists not only in the XIX century, but also in the entire history of art as a whole.