The most famous people in the world. The greatest man in history The most interesting people in the world

It must be admitted that today's world looks the way it is, in part thanks to people who lived in the distant past. These historical figures performed great deeds, created immortal masterpieces, worked for the benefit of science and the prosperity of mankind. That is why they still remain in the memory and hearts of people. It was not easy to choose the most famous, since the list of outstanding personalities in history is very long: kings, scientists, writers, philosophers, religious and political figures. Therefore, do not be discouraged if you do not see your idol on the list.

The name of Johannes Gutenberg is familiar to everyone. This is the German blacksmith, jeweler, typographer and publisher who invented the first printing press. The device consisted of adjustable iron molds and a mechanical press. It opened up the possibility of mass printing. Before Gutenberg's invention, books were rewritten by hand or printed with woodcuts, which was long and expensive.

The printing press became a real breakthrough in history, contributing to the further development of the economy and culture of all of Europe. Since the products were cheaper, people "from the people" could afford them. Information began to spread with unprecedented force. The surge in literacy broke the monopoly of the educated elite and strengthened the emerging middle class. The growth of cultural self-awareness led to the emergence of pro-nationalism.

Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, astronomer and inventor. He made a great contribution to the development of that part of physics, which is now called mechanics, including the discovery of the kinematic theory of relativity and the first law of mechanics. Galileo also laid the foundation for the science of strength of materials and introduced the concept of "moment of force". It was thanks to his research that Isaac Newton later came to understand the force of gravity.

It is believed that Galileo invented the telescope, but this is not true. He was only the first to publish his observations of astronomical objects through a telescope, which showed many new things, for example, that the moon has hills, as well as the Earth, and Jupiter has its own satellites.

Observing the phases of Venus, Saturn and Jupiter, the scientist confirmed that the planets revolve around the Sun along with the Earth. He also realized that the sun revolves on its axis. This idea prompted him to observe the variability of spots on the surface of the star.

Galileo openly confirmed the theories of Nicolaus Copernicus and Giordano Bruno. Due to the propaganda of the idea of ​​heliocentrism, the Inquisition drew attention to the scientist. Then the Church taught that the Earth froze, and everything in the sky moved around it, and other versions were unacceptable. Galileo had to obey, otherwise he would have faced the fate of his predecessors.

But the scientist could not remain silent for a long time, and later described in detail the issue of heliocentrism in his most famous work - "Dialogue on the two main world systems", for which he was arrested. The Inquisition forced Galileo to renounce his beliefs and withdraw his works from publication under the threat of execution. The astronomer spent the last 10 years of his life under house arrest.

Interesting to know: the church admitted its mistake and rehabilitated Galileo only 4 centuries later - in 1992.

Alexander III of Macedon is one of the most famous and successful military leaders in history. Having ascended the throne at the age of 20 after the death of his father, Alexander in 10 years conquered a huge number of territories, including Greece, Persia, Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and created one of the largest empires. The plans of the Macedonian were to conquer the whole world, but this was not destined to come true.

At the age of 33, the great commander died. The cause of his death is shrouded in mystery. Some believe he was killed, others blame alcoholism, but most sources agree that Alexandra was killed by illness.

After his death, the world power created by such labor collapsed very quickly. In the struggle for power, the king's relatives and military leaders simply "killed" each other, the integrity of the empire was violated. Nevertheless, thanks to the Macedonian, Greek culture spread throughout Asia. He founded more than 20 cities that bear his name. Some of them flourish to this day, for example, the Egyptian city of Alexandria, which was a key Mediterranean port in antiquity, and now is a metropolis with more than 5 million people.

Napoleon is one of the most prominent rulers of France. He was an ambitious man and a brilliant military leader, which helped him reach such heights. Napoleon's military career began during the Paris revolution. During the Siege of Toulon in 1793, the second lieutenant Napoleone Buanaparte (as he was then called) devised a strategy that helped defeat the British and drive them out of the port. His merits were recognized by the leaders of France, and at the age of 24 Bonaparte was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.

In 1796 Napoleon received command of the French army in Italy. Seeing that his compatriots were losing, Bonaparte used special tactics to move troops across the battlefield to ensure that the French always outnumber the Austrians. Soon, the opponents were defeated, and Napoleon became a national hero. Later, he took the reins of government over all of France: in 1799 he was proclaimed first consul, and 5 years later he was crowned as emperor.

During his reign, Napoleon was able to carry out a number of government reforms. One of these reforms was the famous Napoleonic Code, according to the laws of which government offices were no longer appointed on the basis of a person's origin or religion. This was a big change, because in the past, high positions were given only to aristocrats, as a result, the people were often ruled by stupid, incompetent people.

Napoleon also helped improve the French economy by building new roads and encouraging business; restored the Catholic Church, but at the same time approved the freedom of religion.

Bonaparte's strength and influence continued to grow. During 10 years of his reign, he successfully conquered Spain, Germany, Poland, Austria and Italy, making France the most influential state in Europe. But the emperor could not defeat Russia - he was defeated in the war of 1812, after which he tried to fight the coalition for a couple of years, but, in the end, lost the throne. He was sent into exile on the island of St. Helena, to live out the last days of his life.

In this list, it was impossible not to mention such an interesting historical figure as Leonardo Da Vinci. Most know him as the greatest artist of all time. His paintings "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper" are generally recognized works of art. Leonardo's works are made using a special technique that makes the paintings so realistic that it seems as if people live and breathe on them.

But Da Vinci was not only an artist, but also a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician, and writer. It looks like he wanted to know everything! He is even credited with the phrase: "Learning never drains the mind."

Leonardo left journals with his philosophical notes, observations, scientific diagrams, sketches of inventions. More than 13,000 pages in total, including drawings of a helicopter, a tank, a calculator, a parachute, a robot, and a telephone. Some of his ideas were embodied only hundreds of years later, while others remained creative fantasies.

Interesting fact: among Da Vinci's drawings, the drawing of the Vitruvian Man is very popular. This is an image of a man in perfect proportions, based on the notes of the Roman architect Vitruvius.

To achieve success, Edison worked hard and hard all his life. As a child, he sold fruits and vegetables, at the age of 12 he became a newspaperman at a railway station, and later learned to work as a telegraph operator and operator. As a young man, Thomas “hatched” the skills of a businessman - he constantly tried to increase the demand for a product or improve his business strategy. Perhaps due to his assertiveness, Edison managed to found 14 companies, including General Electric, which remains one of the largest in the world.

From an early age, the inventor spent all the money he earned on buying books and conducting experiments. Although Edison did not immediately gain recognition, his inventions subsequently influenced the development of various industries. He developed many devices - a phonograph, a kinetoscope, a magnetic ore separator, an advanced high-speed telegraph, a typewriter, a telephone, and a durable light bulb.

Thomas Edison was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and collaboration. He is credited with creating the first industrial research laboratory. In total, about 1000 patents have been issued in the name of Edison, for which he is called the greatest inventor of America.

Interesting facts: Thomas Edison suggested saying "hello" at the beginning of the phone call.

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was famous for his honesty, eloquence, outstanding intelligence and kindness. He grew up in a poor family, and from childhood abhorred slavery. Perhaps it was precisely because of his simplicity and personal qualities that Abraham was elected head of state.

He ruled, guided by the principle "The government is created for the people." Lincoln really made a significant contribution to the formation of the American nation. First, the President managed to unite the South and West of the United States during the worst war in American history.

Second, thanks to Lincoln's efforts, slavery was ended. In 1862, he signed the Emancipation Proclamation and later became a major proponent of the 13th Amendment, which ultimately led to freedom for blacks.

Also during the presidency of Lincoln, the country's economy was adjusted, the agrarian problem was solved, a new banking system was established and the infrastructure system expanded.

In 1864, Lincoln was elected to the second line, but a year later (just 5 days after the end of the war) he was mortally wounded. So he became the first president of the United States to be killed. Today Lincoln is the national hero of Americans, he is called one of the favorite presidents of the country.

Abraham Lincoln earned the nickname "Honest Abe" when he was 20 years old when he worked as a salesman in a department store. He ran several kilometers to return the change to the customer.

Jesus Christ (1 BC - 33 AD)

Most experts agree that the most famous person in the history of mankind is Jesus Christ, because he became the founder of the largest religion - Christianity. Just think: there are Christian communities in every country in the world!

He is called the Greatest Man Who Ever Lived. All biblical prophecies about the Messiah were fulfilled on Jesus Christ. While on earth, he performed many miracles: he healed the sick, raised the dead. According to Christians, Jesus is the Son of God, and his martyrdom opened up the possibility of forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with the Creator for all people, as well as receiving eternal life.

Of course, there are those who are skeptical about these statements, and some even doubt its historicity. But even these people cannot deny that faith in Jesus has greatly influenced the last 20 centuries of history. Moreover, the teachings of Christ affect the lives of millions of people to this day. This is strikingly different from any other historical personages. The same Napoleon had power only during his lifetime, but the power of Jesus' influence did not weaken even after 2000 years! Could a common man invented by people achieve this?

Notable historical figures

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Among the most famous people on the planet are scientists, talented directors, historical figures, politicians and unsurpassed actors. They are known in many countries. There is a debate about the name of the most famous person in the world.

The most famous scientists

Scientists and outstanding scientists make a significant contribution to science. In every field of science, there are a number of particularly distinguished, renowned scientists. For example, speaking of psychology, one cannot but recall Sigmund Freud, who was the first to bring such concepts as treatment and research together in practice. In psychological terms, he was able to explain human behavior for the first time. It was through his principles and conclusions that an observational, all-encompassing theory of personality was born.

Another famous psychologist is Carl Jung. While at university, he majored in psychiatry. His psychology has many followers not only among physicians, but also among philosophers.

The American physicist who first created the atomic bomb is Robert Oppenheimer. While creating her, he did not expect that he would soon witness a considerable number of victims inflicted by her in Nagasaki and Hiroshima. He is considered not only the "father of the atomic bomb", but also the discoverer of black holes in our Universe.

An outstanding design engineer, whose dream was the conquest of space, Sergei Korolev, was the first on Earth to launch satellites, spacecraft, and scientific stations into the planet's orbit. A significant biologist, thanks to whom the world learned about penicillin, is Alexander Fleming. He also owns the discovery of lysocym (or antibacterial enzyme). His discoveries are some of the most important made by scientists in the twentieth century.

Andrey Kolmogorov is recognized as the most prominent mathematician of the last century. He stood at the origins of the creation of the theory of probability, being one of its founders. He was also able to obtain fundamental results in many areas of mathematics.

One of the most prominent scientists in chemistry is Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. His largest contribution to this science is considered to be the theory of combustion phenomena. Another chemist Mikhail Lomonosov is recognized as the creator of such a direction in science as physical chemistry. Like Lavoisier, practically at the same time, he derived the law of conservation of mass of matter.

Most likely, there is no such person who would not know anything about Albert Einstein. This physicist has developed a number of physical theories, wrote almost three hundred scientific papers, he is the founder of modern theoretical physics.

The list of the most famous scientists could be continued. It is rather difficult to choose among the outstanding, the most significant and those whose contribution to the development of science is the greatest.

Popular actors and directors

Speaking about the world of cinema and about famous actors, the image of Charlie Chaplin always pops up. The image of an intellectual tramp invented by him was to the taste of the audience and made the actor a favorite of the public. He starred in silent films and managed to play in eighty films.

Film lovers among the most talented and famous actors in the world will name Gerard Depardieu, Johnny Depp, Al Pacino, Marlon Brando, Sean Connery and Robert De Niro. The list of the most popular actors will not be complete without such personalities as Anthony Hopkins, Humphrey Bogard and Jean Paul Belmondo.

The most famous Russian actors are Mikhail Boyarsky and Oleg Tabakov, Vakhtang Kikabidze and Leonid Yarmolnik, Vladimir Mashkov and Yevgeny Mironov, Nikita Mikhalkov and Vyacheslav Tikhonov, as well as many others.

Speaking of Western cinema, one cannot but recall the names of such directors as Emir Kusturica, Quentin Tarantino, James Cameron and Luc Besson. His films are loved in many parts of the world. Many thrillers that are considered the standard were shot by Alfred Hitchcock. This director is referred to as "The Master of Horror".

Federico Fellini's films captivate the viewer with their special charming simplicity. Another famous filmmaker is Steven Spielberg. It is recognized as the most successful and highest grossing in the history of cinema.

Soviet people appreciate and love the works of Stanislav Govorukhin, Vladimir Menshov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Sergei Solovyov, Andrei Konchalovsky. Contemporary Russian cinema is represented by films of such masters as Fedor Bondarchuk, Valeria Gai Germanik, Svetlana Druzhinina, Timur Bekmambetov, etc.

Famous politicians and historical figures

There are historical figures and politicians who have influenced the course of history or left a noticeable mark on it. One of these people is Mao Zedong, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Marx. Adolf Hitler, who started a terrible war, brought people a lot of suffering.

Franklin Roosevelt is considered the political star of America, it was he who came up with the idea of ​​creating the UN. The USSR became a superpower under Joseph Stalin. He was leading the country when it defeated Hitler. The site has an interesting article about Adolf Hitler and other scariest people in history.

Prominent British politician who served as Prime Minister of the country - Winston Churchill. He made history not only of Britain, but of all of Europe.

It is impossible not to mention Napoleon Bonaparte. In the nineteenth century, thanks to this man, France became a superpower. He is rightfully called a state and military genius. In Russia, Peter the Great did a lot for its development and prosperity. He wanted life in his native country to become similar to life in Europe, in addition, he sought to expand the borders and create a powerful fleet.

The most famous person in the world

There are many opinions and a lot of controversy about who is the most famous person in the world, because of this it is impossible to give an unambiguous answer to this question. Many consider Jesus Christ to be such a person.

He is central to Christianity due to the fact that he is regarded as the messiah predicted in the Old Testament. People know him as an atoning sacrifice, as a person who accepted torment for the sins of people. Jesus is written about not only in the Gospel, but also in other books of the New Testament. According to theologians and religious scholars, this is a real historical person.
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The names of some people - representatives of various professions and occupations - are associated in our minds with incredible fame and success. We call them the first if we are asked to answer the question, who is the most famous, influential person in economics, art, politics, etc. The most famous people in the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has our own priorities and outlook on life. However, the fame of some people cannot be argued.

The most famous people in art

Chaplin

At the dawn of cinema, Charlie Chaplin became its superstar. The comedian's career spanned 80 years in total.

Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, a star of theater, silent cinema, one of the creative pillars of silent cinema, the developer of most of the tricks and comic shooting techniques and witness the change from the silent era to the sound era. Twice Chaplin received an out-of-competition "Oscar", and in 1973 the film academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording "For what he made cinematography art."

Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy eccentric in a bowler hat and a painted mustache. It’s hard to believe that he was completely different without makeup.

Disney

Walt Disney is the same cult figure as Chaplin, only in animation. As a director-animator, Disney made 111 films with his own hand, and produced more than 500 films. Without "Snow White", "Bambi", "Sleeping Beauty" it is impossible to imagine childhood, these tapes are so bright, they are so bright and kind.

Today, the studio "The Walt Disney Company" earns more than $ 30 billion a year, but before founding the studio, Disney received more than 300 rejections, because animation was considered a hopeless area of ​​investment.

Wald Disney and the brainchild of its employees - Mickey, Donald and Goofy

Monroe

Marilyn Monroe is an actress, a sex symbol of the era, a woman whose name everyone enters into their personal top of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.

Enrolling in a film studio as a statistician, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress from 1950 until the end of the century. The tapes with her participation had raised $ 200 million by the time she died suddenly in 1962. The legendary blonde has acquired a condescension for her own fame and contempt for money, repeating that kisses in Hollywood are worth millions, and a soul is 50 cents.

The most famous artist

Vincent Van Gogh is an artist whose influence on the entire world culture was appreciated only after his death. During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one canvas, in the room where he worked it was so cold that he sometimes had to heat the stove with his paintings.

800 paintings by Van Gogh, which were ahead of their time in terms of the development of art, became examples of post-impressionism. Throughout his life, the artist strived to copy the manner of a child in drawing, as a result he created sincere, direct canvases, the most expensive of which today costs almost 150 million dollars.

Self-portrait of Van Gogh

Politician

Unconditionally, the palm in politics should be awarded to the most famous dictator, Adolf Hitler, whose name is unwittingly associated with the world's evil.

A very talented artist and a good musician could have lived a life completely far from politics, but at a young age he is carried away by the political views of nationalists and anti-Semites.

Based on faith in the special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became its head in 1934. Hitler began to seize all of Europe, launched the largest and bloodiest war in the history of mankind - World War II. The main political postulates of Hitler are reflected in the book "Mein Kampf", which became the program document of the Nationalist Party.

The most famous athlete

Michael Jordan is an American basketball player and NBA player who instilled a love of basketball in most modern athletes. Jordan is neither the tallest nor the most gifted, but the most ambitious and tenacious athlete. Expelled from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar, developed a unique style of play through many years of training.

He is known for completing his sports career three times and returning: for the first time after the end of the 1992 Olympics due to mental and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); the second break was in 1999-2001; Jordan returned to professional sports for the third time in September 2001, wanting to donate all of the royalties received to a fund to help victims of a terrorist attack in the United States.

Jordan's accomplishments barely fit on the marble plank at United Center.

Sometimes Jordan played with an involuntarily protruding tongue, said that this habit he had "family", from his father and older brother, and is an expression of complete enthusiasm and concentration on the game.

Literary creativity

They say that a writer should be hungry so as not to relax and create. Perhaps, in this regard, in the “literature” section, it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer J.K. Rowling as a woman recognized as a genius and the highest paid children's writer. It’s hard to believe that the most popular hero Harry Potter could not have seen neither readers nor viewers in theaters.

The first Harry Potter book was rejected by more than 10 publishers, but today the image of the young wizard has turned into a brand, and its creator has become the world's first billionaire writer.

The science

A prominent figure in science, whose scientific research has turned the world upside down, is Albert Einstein. The achievements of the theoretical physicist were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921, and to this day, Einstein's theories about the structure of the universe have not been challenged or supplemented.

Einstein foresaw several major breakthroughs in physics, including the still-unrealized possibility of quantum teleportation.

Media

The most famous media persona is the American TV presenter and journalist Oprah Winfrey. The personification of a modern talk show and a synonym for a show journalist, the most influential woman for American women, the first black woman billionaire, a media mogul with his own studio, publication, transmission - this is Winfrey.

She went the hard way from a teenage girl who gave birth at 13 to the youngest 17-year-old television reporter and the first black reporter in Nashville, to her own show that brought her worldwide fame.

The most famous people in the world - they all went through a difficult path, full of failures and hard work, proving by personal example that luck alone is not enough to win and you need to move forward, despite the lack of money, strength, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples inspire or, on the contrary, serve as an anti-example, but the names of famous artists, writers, leaders will remain a symbol of the era for a long time.

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Time is a harmful and elusive thing. It always oozes through your fingers and flows away to no one knows where. What if all my life I wanted to write symphonies better than Mozart's, and you have two children in your arms, a wife, a mother, and another, plus to everything, a burning project?

We are in site are also extremely concerned about this problem: we want to realize ourselves in life, and not choke on a bone. Examples of famous people who certainly needed 24 hours a day help us not to give up and do great things.

Leonardo da Vinci

The famous “universal man” will head our list. Recall that Leonardo is an outstanding Renaissance artist (does everyone remember the Gioconda?), An inventor (all his inventions formed the basis for the construction of modern submarines), a scientist, as well as a writer and musician. He was also the first to explain why the sky is blue: "The blue of the sky is due to the thickness of illuminated air particles, which is located between the Earth and the blackness above." He managed all this thanks to his own developed sleep system: he slept for a total of 2 hours (lights out for 15 minutes several times a day), and in all the rest of his free time he changed the world and himself for the better.

Anton Chekhov

The genius brother of his brother (he had such a pseudonym). The famous short story master, humorist and satirist, the greatest playwright and part-time doctor. He himself admitted: “Medicine is my legal wife, and literature is my mistress. When one gets bored, I spend the night with the other. " Constantly torn apart at the crossroads of his two talents, Chekhov was engaged in medical affairs until the end of his life. Even his dogs, he gave names by the name of drugs: Bromine and Quin. But he also respected the "mistress": in his entire life, Chekhov created more than 300 works, including short stories, and an impressive size of drama. And the great comedian loved collecting stamps. There was a man!

Vladimir Nabokov

Writer and scientist-entomologist, and a self-taught entomologist. In honor of Vladimir Vladimirovich, more than 20 genera of butterflies are named, one of which (that's cute!) Is called Nabokovia. Nabokov also played excellent chess. He compiled several difficult chess problems. His love for this intellectual sport was reflected in the novel Luzhin's Defense. Recall that Nabokov was fluent in English. Lolita is loved in America as well as ours.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Goethe was known not only as a great writer and poet, but also as a scientist: he made some discoveries in the field of the theory of light. In addition, he actively collected minerals - his collection numbers 18,000 items (it is clear why Faust got such a craving for alchemy). The author of the famous drama was so lucky or well done that he slept only 5 hours a day, and he had enough strength for many, many accomplishments. Perhaps this is because Goethe adhered to strict rules and was a supporter of a healthy lifestyle: he did not drink alcohol at all and did not tolerate the smell of tobacco smoke. Therefore, he lived for 82 years and managed to create so many things.

Hugh Jackman

Not only a famous actor, but also a Broadway artist, and what a one! Within one season, he managed to receive all the major theater awards. Everyone knows the third area of ​​Jackman's activity, in which he achieved success, - family life. Hugh and Deborra-Lee Furness have been married for 20 years and together they are raising two children. What is really there! Our Hugh, in general, can do anything: he can play the piano, guitar, violin, and also ... vibrate his pupils and even juggle. Probably, even Wolverine cannot do this.

Salvador Dali

Everyone says that he is crazy, but that he was universal, they are silent. Dali is famous not only as a painter and sculptor, but also as a director of the terrible Andalusian Dog. Dali also wrote several "works": "The secret life of Salvador Dali, told by himself" and "Diary of a genius." For the sake of his psychedelic masterpieces, the humble genius was often "perverted" in terms of sleep. Let us explain: Dali hired a special servant for himself, who, seeing that the owner was beginning to fall asleep in complete exhaustion, woke him up, after waiting a few seconds. The disheveled Dali immediately grabbed the paper and tried to sketch what he saw in the first seconds of the superficial phase of sleep.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Russian natural scientist, chemist and physicist, poet, artist ... you can hardly list everything here. Lomonosov is not just an active figure - he is revered as a reformer. It was he who carried out the reform of versification. Therefore, oddly enough, we owe the memorization of iambs and chorea to an outstanding chemist. By the way, being smart doesn't mean being bullied. During his studies in Marburg, for example, Lomonosov perfectly mastered the ability to handle the sword. Local bullies bypassed this overly capable and skillful Muscovite. That's for sure a talented person is talented in everything!

Isaac Newton

Everyone should know that he is famous not only for the apple that fell on his head. Newton wrote books on theology, where he spoke about the denial of the Holy Trinity, and was also the chairman of the Royal Society of Arts. Not many people know that Newton also invented two stunningly ingenious things: a means for carrying cats and a door for them (where are we now without them?). This is to blame for his love for furry and mustachioed friends. Newton preferred vigorous activity to sleep - he devoted only 4 hours a day to rest at night.

Benjamin Franklin

We all know him as an uncle with a dollar and a politician, but Franklin is all the same as our Lomonosov. He was a journalist and inventor. He invented, for example, the stove ("Pennsylvania fireplace"), and also predicted the weather. The first developed a detailed map of the Gulf Stream. Founded the Academy of Philadelphia and the first public library in the States. Franklin also had a musical talent. Uncle Ben was helped by his strict adherence to the daily routine, in which he had only 4 hours of sleep a day.

Alexander Borodin

The person whose portrait hangs in both the music class and the chemistry class. Did you know that the author of the famous opera "Prince Igor" was also a chemist and a physician? He jokingly called himself a "Sunday musician": he had to sacrifice weekends in order to create something like that for the world of music. The memory of Borodin's working days was left by his wife: "I could sit for ten hours in a row, I could not sleep at all, not have dinner." Still would! After all, as you know, one of Borodin's mottos was this super-motivating phrase: "All that we do not have, we owe only ourselves." Also, Alexander Porfirievich was an active public figure - he was one of the initiators of the opening of the Women's Medical Courses.

Flea (Michael Peter Balzari)

The tireless and daring bass player of the Red Hot Chilli Peppers. He became famous for his unique style of bass guitar, which was dubbed as slapping and popping - slaps and tweaks. It’s surprising that Flea went to study music only in 2008 (after 25 years of playing in the band) - he admitted that he always played by ear, but did not know the theory of music. Flea is nonetheless recognized as one of the best bass players of all time. As they say, play for a quarter of a century and learn for a century. And if you think that rock musicians only do what they riot all day, then Flea is in refutation to you: his filmography includes 25 films, including cartoons. By the way, he is that wacky boss in the movie "Back to the Future - 2".

Michael Bulgakov

In his youth, Bulgakov worked as a zemstvo doctor, and he had to be a generalist: a therapist, a gynecologist, a surgeon, and a dentist. The "Notes of a Young Doctor" owe their birth to precisely that period in the life of the young Bulgakov. It was difficult to combine healing and creativity, that is why I had to “plow through” the shift, heal the unpretentious village people all day, and then also find time for writing ... What can you not sacrifice for the sake of art. Once, in a letter to his mother, he wrote: “At night I write 'Notes of a zemstvo doctor.' A solid thing can come out. " Bulgakov is also an example of the correct attitude to criticism. He collected critical articles about his work, including 298 negative and 3 positive reviews from critics.

Do you still think you are running out of time?

Our century has come quite recently, and therefore we cannot yet say who the outstanding personalities of Russia of the 21st century are. However, an analysis of the past will give us the opportunity to understand what truly great we can expect from Slavic blood. After all, as you know, who knows the past, knows the future.

Sergey Yesenin

A contemporary of Mayakovsky and his complete opposite as an author. A subtle and sincere lyricist, who at the same time managed to remain an eternal bully and a teenager. He raised the topic of the struggle of the individual with the environment, love for nature and, of course, for women.

Vladimir Vysotsky

Bard, author of many songs and poems. The greatest poet His hoarse voice seemed to let his voice down under the legacy left to him by all the outstanding personalities of Russia in the 20th century. He raised the themes of the internal and external struggle of a person, his place in society and in the world in general. A subtle satirist.

Bulat Okudzhava

Also a poet who independently performed his poems in the form of songs. Touching and honest, he wrote poetry filled with some kind of cosmic reverie. He often used metaphors, creating deep images with the help of them. His songs had a parable form, which was once even (good-naturedly) parodied by Vysotsky.

Filmmakers

Lev Kuleshov

Thanks to him, the outstanding personalities of Rossiistal appeared in the cinema. The discoverer of the "Kuleshov effect" - "two frames that are independent in meaning, glued together, create a new meaning." In fact, the founder of the montage story.

The first one who used color in cinema in Russia was a red flag in the same "Battleship Potemkin".

Mikhail Romm

Director of documentary ("Ordinary Fascism") and fiction ("Nine Days of One Year") films. One of the most important film theorists of the mid-20th century. VGIK teacher and author of many scientific works.

Andrey Tarkovsky

A man who manages to shoot a true art house in the USSR. His tapes are filled with personal meanings, full of metaphors and subtle hints. He shot Solaris and Stalker, most often making his works like such allegorical parables.

Painters

Andrey Rublev

Contemporary outstanding personalities of Russia among artists would have been impossible without the person who laid the foundation of Russian painting.

Each of his paintings is like a photograph taken during the culmination of the event that he was trying to capture. His paintings are infinitely alive and cannot always reveal their true meaning at first glance. The main thing in Repin is the emotions of the characters and the details.

Kazimir Malevich

The great modernist, known as the author of the now household name "Black Square". He was busy looking for new forms and ways of expressing color in painting. His paintings are full of abstractions and geometric shapes, attempts to invent something new in his art. I tried to find "absolute peace" in my paintings.

Composers

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

One of the first Russian professional composers, Tchaikovsky made a true craft out of music (in the good sense of the word). He was a man who simply could not help but write music.

The extremely diverse topics raised in all possible genres make Pyotr Ilyich a composer capable of reaching out to the heart of every person. His most famous works are the ballets The Nutcracker and Swan Lake.

Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov

He believed that the main goal of music is to unite the listener with the true nature of the world, which can only be expressed in such a melodic form.

Dmitry Shostakovich

A composer with a difficult fate, who initially worked in the style of modernism and actively experimented in all genres. However, “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District” did not like Stalin personally, and then brutal repressions followed.

To save himself and his family, Shostakovich had to create in a purely "state" way. However, his music really proves that even a simple listener hears the subtext put by the composer. A lot of subtle moods and meanings that he put into symphonies No. 5 and No. 7, everyone understood then.

Scientists

Mikhail Lomonosov

The first Russian encyclopedist, "man of all sciences." He brought Russian studies to the level of Europe. He made many discoveries in almost every modern science for him.

As an academician and one of the most active personalities of his time, he was an icon for the Russian Enlightenment.

Dmitry Mendeleev

Already become a legendary Russian chemist, who managed to create a periodic system of chemical elements, which significantly pushed world science forward.

The existence of such a table clearly proves the harmony of nature and its clear system.

One of the greatest discoveries in which, in fact, all modern natural science rests, belongs to him. He also worked in other sciences, where he also made various discoveries.

Ivan Pavlov

The first Nobel laureate from Russia. Pavlov made the most important discovery in biology and physiology - it was he who found out the presence of reflexes in the body of living beings. And it was this Russian scientist who divided them into conditional and unconditional.

Pavlov devoted his whole life to this discovery, and even dying, he continued to dictate his feelings to his disciples - so that science could better know the state of death.

Athletes

Ivan Poddubny

Legendary Russian wrestler, "hero of the XX century." In ten years, I have not lost even once. He became wrestling champion five times.

Garry Kasparov

Chess player with multiple awards, "Chess Oscars" and the title of world champion. He became famous for his extremely successful combination of various tactics and strategies and the ability to emerge from a seemingly completely failed game as a winner.

"Kasparov's openings" are now the names for unexpected and non-standard moves at the beginning of the game.

Lev Yashin

Soviet goalkeeper, famous for his absolute "impenetrability". Considered the best goalkeeper of the 20th century. He was repeatedly recognized as the best goalkeeper in the USSR. Winner of the Golden Ball.

Conclusion

As we can see, outstanding personalities in the history of Russia have become extremely significant for all of humanity. Chekhov can easily be called the best playwright in the world, and Mendeleev - the greatest chemist. All these people are important not only for Russia, but also for every area in which they became famous.

It remains to be hoped that the outstanding personalities of Russia in the 21st century will, just like their predecessors, mean something for the whole world, and not just for their homeland.