The largest lake on earth. The largest freshwater lake

The largest lake on earth.  The largest freshwater lake
The largest lake on earth. The largest freshwater lake

The vast majority of lakes are not only sources of fresh water, but also interesting places to visit for tourists and travelers. We will present here nine of the most original lakes in the world, and we will tell you what exactly they are amazing and why they are worth visiting.

(10 photos of amazing lakes)

There are no lakes in the world deeper than Baikal! It is located in the Russian Federation in the south of Eastern Siberia. Reminiscent of the emerging new moon in its outlines, the lake stretches, if you look at the map, from northeast to southwest. Its greatest depth is 1642 meters.
There is no cleaner water in the world than in Baikal! It is a huge natural reservoir for storing 20 of the world's and 90 percent of Russia's fresh water reserves. 336 rivers and streams carry their waters to Baikal, and the Selenga River brings into the lake half of all the water entering it. And the Angara is the only river flowing out of Lake Baikal. The water from the lake is amazing and unique. It is completely transparent, clean and rich in oxygen. Even seals are found in it. Baikal water was considered healing, and various diseases were treated with it.

There are no mountain lakes in the world with more fresh water reserves than Titicaca! It is located on the border of the South American countries of Bolivia and Peru.
From the plane, the lake looks like the sea, and from the shore it partially resembles a vast swampy swamp overgrown with reeds, which local residents have adapted for the construction of their homes and islets of habitation, making clothes, hats, bags and other things. Local legend says that in time immemorial the Aymara Indians, swimming across the Titicaca in their pies, came to the territory of the Incas. These peoples did not manage to get along, but the proud Aymaras did not even think about returning back - they decided to stay here, swimming on the lake. Since then, they have been living on the reed raft islands.

Cheongji is unique in its volcanic origin. This is the highest crater lake. It stretches on the border of China and North Korea at an altitude of 2,189 meters, so it is called the "Heavenly Lake".
Cheongji is surrounded by mountains with winding trails, which can be traversed even on horseback. There are a number of North Korean legends about the lake here. Once Hwanun descended from the sky to its shores, whose son became the founder of the Korean state of Gochoson. The second most popular myth is the legend of Kim Jong Il: the lakeside residents in all seriousness assure visitors that the son of Kim Il Sung, the founder of the DPRK, was born on the shores of this lake.

Crater, like our Baikal, is one of the most transparent lakes in the world. It is located in the USA.
You can get there by sightseeing bus from Ashland, or by private car. Distance to Kreiter - 53 kilometers It is advisable to keep in mind that the road around the lake opens in late spring and closes in October for winter. Riding on it gives a real pleasure from the opening of the amazing lake landscape. The Klamath Indians classify it as sacred. Until the middle of the 19th century, they kept the location of Kreiter in secret, not allowing white-skinned researchers to approach him. It wasn't until 1853 that John Wesley Hillman became the first white man to visit the lake. He gave it the name "Deep Blue Lake". US President Theodore Roosevelt declared the area surrounding Crater a national park in 1902. The main attractions of the lake are a small volcanic island called "Koldovskaya", and "Ozerny old man" - a nine-meter log floating upside down in the water for over a hundred years.

Nakuru is a lake located 140 kilometers from the capital of Kenya, Nairobi (Africa).
It is densely populated with lesser flamingos. Dozens, if not hundreds of thousands of birds, taking off and landing, form a solid pink veil of various shades. Flamingos are not alone on Nakuru. In addition to them, many ducks, cormorants, pelicans, herons, black terns live here - only about four hundred species of birds. The lake is surrounded by the national park of the same name. On the way to the water, the tourist can meet zebras, hippos, giraffes, antelopes, lions, leopards and cheetahs.

A unique lake, consisting of countless small lakes. Kliluk is located in Canada (North America).
In summer, almost all the water in it evaporates, and sedimentary minerals solidify and create "paths" between 365 irregularly shaped honeycomb lakes, thanks to which the lake was named "Spotted Lake". It is also unique that there are no traces of human activity nearby - not a single souvenir shop, not to mention hotels. For twenty years, local residents have protected Kliluk and its surroundings from the encroachments of businessmen, keeping them in their original form, and not in vain. They completely bought the territory and made it a protected area in 2001.

Jiuzhaigou is a non-freezing "Lake of Five Colors" in the PRC (Asia).
It would seem that there is nothing surprising here? The surface of the lake is free of ice all year round, although there is not a single thermal spring in it. The bottom of the reservoir is covered with driftwood, and in fact, the water in the lake should be cloudy, but again, for an unknown reason, it remains transparent and clean. Every day, hundreds of tourist buses take travelers along the route along the bizarrely curved lakes and rumbling waterfalls surrounded by thickets of bamboo.

Peach Lake is an ordinary polluted lake. It is located in the Caribbean. States - Trinidad and Tobago.
The uniqueness is that the water in the lake is saturated with liquid natural asphalt. It is estimated that there are about six million tons of it here, which will last another four hundred years. By the way, the liquid composition of Peach Lake is not only thick steaming asphalt. There are many places in it and ... to swim. Therefore, almost 20,000 people come here every year. There is also a camp site on the shore.

Located in Australia, the Recherche archipelago. This is a unique pink body of water, the likes of which is not found anywhere else in the world.
Can you imagine the water is pink? Scientists are still puzzling over what makes the lake water so strange. At first, it was assumed that algae were to blame for everything, but water samples showed that this was not the reason: there is not a single algae in it that initiates the pink color. The lake is bordered by a belt of white salt and an evergreen eucalyptus forest. There is one more "feature" of this reservoir - all of Hill's photographs were taken from a bird's eye view. Visits by tourists to Middle Island, on which this lake turns pink, are prohibited.

HD video Flamingos on Lake Nakuru

The largest lake in the world by volume of water

The largest in terms of water volume in the lake is Baikal. The volume of this lake is 23,000 cubic kilometers. This represents one fifth of the world's surface freshwater resources in the world, excluding glaciers. The length of this lake is 636 kilometers, the average width is about 48 kilometers, the maximum width is 80 kilometers.
The surface of Lake Baikal is at an altitude of 455 meters. It should be noted here that after the completion of the construction of the Irkutsk hydroelectric power station, Lake Baikal became an integral part of the reservoir, its level rose by 0.8 m.
Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, it is thanks to its depth that it is the largest in terms of water volume. That is, the bowl of the lake is of immense size, also due to its enormous depth. The maximum depth of Baikal is 1620 meters, the average depth is 730 meters.

Historically, the lake was formed due to the filling of the tectonic depression of the Baikal rift system with water. The area around the lake is still seismically active.
336 rivers flow into Baikal, the Angara flows out.
From January to May, the lake is covered with ice. There are frequent winds of different directions on the lake.
So the height of the waves during a storm can reach up to 5 meters.
The water is clear, without mineralization, the transparency of the water is up to 40 meters. The water is rich in oxygen at all depths. Baikal and its coastline are home to 2,600 species of flora and fauna.
The lake is home to 50 species of fish, 27 species of fish live only in Lake Baikal and are not found anywhere else.



The history of Lake Baikal.

- the first mentions of Lake Baikal appeared in 110 BC in Chinese scripts;
- 1640-1641, the first information about the existence of Baikal in Russian sources. It was then that the lake was referred to as Baikal;
- 1723-1727 the first visit to Lake Baikal by scientists on the orders of Peter I;
- 1773 - creation of the first map of Lake Baikal by navigator A. Pushkarev.
- 1844, the first steamships appeared on Lake Baikal;
- 1862, at the mouth of the northern part of the Selenga there was a 10-point earthquake, more than 200 square kilometers, where 1600 people lived, went under water;
- 1916, the first in Russia Barguzinsky Nature Reserve was formed;
- 1959, for the first time when measuring with a cable, the depth of 1620 meters was recorded;
- 1958, completion of the construction of the Irkutsk hydroelectric power station, which raised the water level in Lake Baikal by 0.8 meters.
- 1986, the Pribaikalsky and Zabaikalsky National Parks, as well as the Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve were formed;
- 1991, the first deep-sea dive to a depth of 1637 meters in the Pysis deep-water vehicle.
- 1992, the first deep-water drilling in order to obtain a core of bottom sediments;
- 1997, Lake Baikal is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
- 1998, deep-water drilling was carried out, a 600-meter continuous core was obtained, the existence of the lake was proved at least in the last 15,000,000 years;
- 2003, the first commercial cruise on Lake Baikal for tourists;
- 2008, the beginning of the International Research Expedition "Mira" on Lake Baikal
- 2010, the beginning of the creation of the NT1000 neutrino telescope with an effective volume of 1 km;
- 2013, closing in order to preserve the ecology of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill;

Every day, beautiful photographs with pleasant views are taken against their background, which cause a lot of positive emotions. Especially beautiful are the large lakes taken from a height. What is the name of the largest lake in the world? Modern researchers believe that Baikal belongs to this lake, but this opinion is disputed. Until now, researchers do not give an unambiguous answer, what is the name of the largest freshwater lake in the world. Indeed, due to the great depth, it is difficult to determine the exact amount of water in each of them. This is what science today knows about freshwater lakes.

10 lakes

Until now, it was believed that the largest lake in the world in terms of area is, of course, Baikal (Russia). However, the data received about him are approximate. Here are the 10 largest lakes known to the world, starting with the smallest.

The 10th place is occupied by the Great Slave Lake, located in Canada. It has an area of ​​29 square kilometers and amazes travelers with an unusually beautiful, picturesque bluish hue. It represents the remains of a reservoir that existed during the era of glaciers. The water in it is very cold and cool, clear, like a crystal. This lake got its name because of the slave tribe that once inhabited its shores.

The 9th place is occupied by Lake Malawi on the border of Mozambique. It is a very large fresh water storage facility covering an area of ​​30 square kilometers. It was formed by a steep depression. Various storms and whirlpools regularly pass around it, and it becomes impassable for ships. Of course, this is not the largest lake in the world in terms of area, but it is considered the largest in the region.

8th place went to the Big Bear Lake, located on the shores of Canada, but already beyond the Arctic Circle. Its area is about 32 square kilometers. Once upon a time, a lot of radioactive uranium was found in it, from which they made nuclear weapons for Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The 7th place is occupied by the Russian Lake Baikal. This is the largest lake in the world and in Russia, which contains 19% of all fresh water in the world. Many tourists visit it constantly, as the nature around the lake is really very pleasant and useful. Large taiga pines and cedars grow around Lake Baikal, filling the air with a wonderful resinous aroma in the sun. The water in the lake is very beautiful, transparent, even through a thick layer of ice. The lake was formed thanks to a large tectonic crack, which gradually continues to deepen. Baikal's area is 31.7 square kilometers, but it is very deep, and the depth continues to grow.

6th place - Lake Tanganyitka, located on the border of the Congo. It was formed as a result of a tectonic fault. This is the second deepest closed reservoir after Lake Baikal. The shores of this lake consist of high cliffs, very sharp and steep shores. Its area is 33 square kilometers.

5th place belongs to Lake Michigan. Its area is about 58 square kilometers. It is located in North America, and for about 4 months a year it is held down by a very thick layer of ice.

4th place - Lake Huron, which is located on the border of America and Canada. Its area is 59 square kilometers, and it has a very large number of islands. The lake is located among rocks, stones and looks very picturesque in the photographs.

The 3rd largest lake is Victoria in Africa. With an area of ​​almost 70 square kilometers, it is considered the world's largest African and tropical lake. It is replenished by abundant tropical rains, has many islands and attracts attention with a beautiful, olive shade.

2nd place - Lake Superior, located in North America. Its area is 82 square kilometers. It is not the largest lake in the world, but it is very wide. There is a plain around it, so there is a rare phenomenon there - standing waves, destroying its fragile shores.

The first place in the world is occupied by the Caspian Sea. Yes, in fact, it is a lake. And, although it is not the largest and cleanest freshwater lake in the world, it has an area of ​​371 square kilometers. The banks of the reservoir are swampy, washed out. And it appeared from the tectonic plates and faults that separated it from the World Ocean.

The largest lake in the world

This is the Caspian Sea, although it is correct to call it a lake. Its area is over 371 square kilometers.

The largest lake in the world and in Russia

This is the well-known Lake Baikal, which is considered the single largest source of fresh water in the world. If we take a lake that does not contain fresh water, then the Caspian Sea becomes it.

So the largest freshwater lake in the world, like, is the Russian Baikal, which annually gathers many tourists around it.

There are about 5 million lakes in the world, but we have only heard of a few of the largest. Do you think that Baikal is the largest lake in the world? In fact, Baikal is only 7th in the ranking of the largest lakes!

Did you know that the area of ​​the largest lake on the planet is equal to the area of ​​52 million football fields and is comparable to the area of ​​Moscow multiplied by 150 times? No? Then read below!

No. 10. Big Slave Lake - 28,930 square kilometers. North America.

The Great Slave Lake is the 10th largest lake in the world, and it is also the deepest lake in North America. Its depth is 614 meters. The dimensions of the Great Slave Lake: 480 km in length, 19-109 km in width, and the area is 28,930 square kilometers.

From October to June, the lake is frozen, and in winter the ice can support the weight of trucks. Rivers flowing into the lake: Hay, Slave, Snowdrift, etc. The Mackenzie River flows out of the lake. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.





No. 9. Lake Nyasa - 30,044 square kilometers. East Africa.

Lake Nyasa (Malawi) is the ninth largest lake in the world. Lake Nyasa fills a crack in the earth's crust in the Great Rift Valley in East Africa, located between Mozambique and Tanzania. The length of the lake is 560 km, the depth is 706 m. Nyasa contains 7% of the world's reserves of liquid fresh water.

Nyasa is known for its rich ecosystem, many of the species found in the lake are endemic. The origin of the lake is tectonic.





No. 8. Big Bear Lake - 31,080 square kilometers. Canada.

Big Bear Lake is located 200 km south of the Arctic Circle in Canada. The lake is the eighth largest lake in the world and the fourth largest in North America. Dimensions of the lake: length - 320 km, width - 175 km, maximum depth - 446 m.

The lake does not have a very good history. Uranium was found here. It was from here that uranium was mined for the manufacture of bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The lake is almost always frozen, the ice rarely melts before the end of July. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.





No. 7. Lake Baikal - 31,500 square kilometers. Eastern Siberia.

Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, the largest water reservoir, which contains 20% of the world's reserves of liquid fresh water. Baikal is also considered one of the cleanest lakes in the world.

The lake is ranked seventh in area in the world and first in volume. Dimensions of the lake: length - 636 km, width - 80 km, maximum depth - 1642 m, volume - 23 600 km3.
The origin of the lake is tectonic, more than 25 million years old. The fauna of Lake Baikal is one of the most unique in the world, many species are endemic.

No. 6. Lake Tanganyika - 32,893 square kilometers. Central Africa.

Lake Tanganyika is one of the deepest lakes in the world, along with Lake Baikal. The lake lies between 4 countries - Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia and Burundi.

Dimensions of the lake: length - 676 ​​km, width - 72 km, maximum depth - 1470 m, volume - 18,900 km3. The origin of the lake is tectonic.

Tanganyika lies in the deepest tectonic depression in Africa and is part of the basin of the Congo River, one of the largest rivers in the world.





No. 5. Lake Michigan - 58,016 square kilometers. North America.

Lake Michigan is one of the Great Lakes. This lake is the largest of the lakes entirely located in the United States. Michigan is the fifth largest in the world and the third largest in the Great Lakes. The volume of the lake is 4918 m3, length - 494 km, width - 190 km, maximum depth - 281 m. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.





No. 4. Lake Huron - 59,596 square kilometers. North America.

Lake Huron is one of the Great Lakes. This lake is located on the territory of two countries: the USA and Canada. Huron is the fourth largest lake in the world. The volume of the lake is 3538 m3, length - 331 km, width - 295 km, maximum depth - 229 m. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.




No. 3. Lake Victoria - 69,485 square kilometers. East Africa.

Lake Victoria is located in Tanzania, Kenya. After the construction of the Owen Falls Dam in 1954, the lake was converted into a reservoir. There are many islands on the lake. Fishing is developed on the lake and there are many ports on the territory of the three countries. A national park has been established on the island of Rubondo (Tanzania).

Victoria is the third largest lake in the world. The volume of the lake is 2760 m3, length - 320 km, width - 274 km, maximum depth - 80 m. The origin of the lake is tectonic.

The lake was discovered and named after Queen Victoria by the British traveler John Henning Speke in 1858.

No. 2. Lake Superior - 82,414 square kilometers. North America.

Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world and the largest of the Great Lakes, located on the border of the United States and Canada. The volume of the lake is 12,000 m3, length - 563 km, width - 257 km, maximum depth - 406 m. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.

Etymology of the name. In the Ojibwe language, the lake is called Gichigami, which means "big water".





# 1. Caspian Sea - 371,000 square kilometers. Europe Asia.

The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth and is classified as the largest lake or sea due to its size. Located on the knock of Europe and Asia. Volume - 78,200 m3, length - 1200 km, width - 435 km, maximum depth - 1025 m. The length of the coastline of the Caspian Sea is approximately 6,500 kilometers.

130 rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, the largest of them are the Volga, Terek, Sulak, Ural, Kura, Artek, etc. The Caspian Sea washes the shores of Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Russia, Azerbaijan.
The origin of the lake is oceanic.





A lake is a natural body of water bounded by the lake bed and not directly connected to the sea or ocean. In total, there are approximately 5 million lakes of various sizes in the world. The total area of ​​their water surface is 2,500,000 square meters. km, which is 1.8% of the surface of our planet. Some lakes are very tiny, and the largest in size are comparable to some seas.

1. Caspian Sea (371,000 sq. Km)


The Caspian Sea - here it is, the largest lake in the world. The peoples who lived on its shores at different times gave it up to 70 names. There is a theory that about 10,000 years ago, the Black and Caspian Seas were a single body of water, and now the Caspian is the world's largest salt lake. The current name of the lake comes from the Caspian tribes who inhabited in the second millennium BC. NS. southeast of Transcaucasia. Now the territories of five states go to the shores of the Caspian Sea: the largest coastline belongs to Turkmenistan, and the rest of the shores are divided by Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan. Iranians, for example, call it the Khazar Sea.
Although formally the Caspian is a lake, since it has no outlet to the sea, it also has an oceanic crust below it. This is the largest lake on the planet, largely due to the fact that the largest European river, the Volga, flows into it. Nor can it be called an endless reservoir, since water from the Caspian Sea enters the Kara-Bogaz-Gol Bay, taking away excess salt from the basin.
The water level in the Caspian Sea is subject to strong fluctuations. A particularly noticeable drop in the water level was observed in the last century, when waterworks were built one after another on the Volga, reducing the flow of the largest donor in the Caspian. To prevent this, a dam was even built to cut off the water flow to Kara-Bogaz-Gol. But the decision was unsuccessful - soon the bay practically dried up, and the level of the Caspian began to rise rapidly. Finally, in 1992, the dam was blown up, after which Kara-Bogaz-Gol was again filled with water, and the sea level stabilized. In recent years, a gradual decrease in the level of the Caspian Sea has been observed again.

2. Upper (82,414 sq. Km)


Lake Superior is part of the American Great Lakes system. On its northern shores is the territory of Canada, and on the southern - the United States. The average depth of the lake is 147 meters. It is the largest freshwater lake in the world by the size of its water surface. Furious storms with a wave height of up to 10 m are often played out on it. Legends about a ghost ship and mysterious waves are popular among the locals.
Due to the turbulent nature of the lake, many ships rest on its bottom that could not cope with the waves, including huge bulk carriers. This is not surprising at all, given the nature of the local weather. Even in the distant past, the Indians who lived along the shores of the Great Lakes observed incredibly high waves on them, which appeared completely unexpectedly and crashed onto the shore, demolishing everything in their path. They called them The Three Sisters. Scientists still do not know the reasons that generate such huge waves.
There are several islands on Lake Superior, the largest of which is Isle Royal, 72 km long and 12 km wide. It is now home to a national park.


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3. Victoria (69,485 sq. Km)


This Central African lake is the second largest freshwater body of water in the world and the largest in Africa. It is located on the territory of three states: Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. Its coastline is 7000 kilometers long, and its average depth is 40 m (maximum - 80 m).
This is the warmest of the large lakes in the world, since the upper layer of water several meters thick is heated up to 35 degrees in it, and even in July (the coldest month here) the water is no colder than 20 degrees. The British discovered this lake in the 19th century and named it after their queen, while the local Africans call it Nyanza. They tried to choose a name common to the peoples inhabiting its shores for the lake, but so far to no avail. Fishermen, confident in the infinity of the lake's resources, call it “the lake of the gods”.
Nyanza is gradually withering away, and fertilizers and pesticides are killing him, washed away by rains from the surrounding fields. This provoked the rapid development on the surface of the lake of water hyacinth, which instantly grows, depriving the inhabitants of the lake depths of light and oxygen: the fish die, and fishermen's boats get stuck in the thickets of hyacinth. Fishermen, observing a decrease in the catch, fall into pessimism. Scientists believe that Victoria is approximately 400,000 years old. During its long history, the lake dried up three times, but if nothing is done today, then it can finally die.

4. Huron (59,600 sq. Km)


Huron is the second largest lake in the Great Lakes system. Its shores are divided between the Canadian province of Ontario and the US state of Michigan. The depth of the lake reaches 229 meters, but in the southern part of the water area it is shallower. The depth of 1.5 m stretches from the coast for 10 meters. The lake is named after the Huron Indian tribe who once inhabited its shores. The Huron Bottom is a graveyard for ships that sank during storms and others washed ashore. The shores of the lake are very picturesque, with a rich fauna and flora, so they attract many tourists. But in winter, the weather is often bad here due to winds from any of the three oceans surrounding North America, so it is best to get here on vacation in the summer. Huron is connected to Lake Michigan by the Mackinac or Mackinac Strait. Sometimes these lakes are considered a single lake due to similar characteristics.
Currently, the ecology of the Great Lakes is rapidly deteriorating. Many species of fish have disappeared in them, the chemical composition of the water is changing. A decades-long program to improve the local ecosystem has been developed by the governments of the United States and Canada.


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5. Michigan (58,000 sq. Km)


Of all the Great Lakes, only Michigan is entirely located in the United States and therefore is considered the largest lake in this country. Hydrographically, Michigan forms a single unit with Lake Huron, although geographers consider them separately. The Michigan Canal is connected to the Mississippi, the largest river in North America. The depth of the lake reaches 85 m. Translated from the language of the Indians, the name of the lake means "big water", which is no coincidence, because Michigan is quite a bit inferior in size to Huron and Lake Superior. There is even a myth about their monster - "plesiosaur" (so that the Scots would not be arrogant). They added gossip about a blue-eyed werewolf terrorizing local residents.

6. Tanganyika (32,893 sq. Km)


In Central Africa there is another huge lake Tanganyika with an average depth of 570 m with a maximum of 1470 m. This is the longest freshwater lake in the world with a coastline of 1828 km, which makes it more like a river on maps. There are many species of fish in Tanganyika, of which 170 live only here. There are also various mollusks, as well as leeches, and among the larger animals - hippos, crocodiles and herons. But only 10% of the lake's waters, which are at the surface and contain oxygen, are suitable for life. From a depth of 100 m, the water becomes completely dead. The ecological situation on the lake is worsened by industrial activity and household waste. Due to the poisoned water, epidemics often break out on the shores of the lake. The expansion of the water hyacinth on the surface of the lake continues.

7. Baikal (31,722 sq. Km)


Lake Baikal is the deepest (1642 m) and has the largest supply of clean fresh water in the world. The coastline of the lake stretches for 2,100 km. On all sides Baikal is surrounded by mountains and taiga belonging to the Irkutsk region and Buryatia. The lake stretches for 620 km from southwest to northeast, forming a crescent-shaped figure. 330 rivers flow into Baikal, and the flow occurs through the only river Angara. In the lake itself and on its shores, there are unique species of plants and animals, many of which live only here. Local peoples call Baikal the sea, which it deserves.


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8. Big Bear Lake (31,080 sq. Km)


Great Bear Lake is considered to be the largest inland water body located entirely in Canada. Its maximum depth is 413 meters. The Big Bear Lake is located in the Northwest Territories of Canada at the latitude of the Arctic Circle. The height above sea level is 186 m. The basin of the lake was formed by a glacier moving southward in the distant past. The Big Bear River starts from the lake, which flows downstream into the Mackenzie River, and it continues its run to the Beaufort Sea.
Gilbert Labin discovered uranium deposits near the lake in 1930, which contributed to the history of our civilization. It was from here that uranium and plutonium were taken and enriched, from which the first atomic charges were made, two of which were intended for the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Later, due to the unprofitable mining, the local mine was closed when new deposits of uranium were found in other parts of Canada. Big Bear Lake is navigable, the main ports are Deline and Port Radiy. The lake is usually free of ice not earlier than the end of July.

9. Malawi (Nyasa) (30,044 sq. Km)


Nyasa is a component of the African Great Lakes, and in Africa it is the third largest natural body of water. The maximum depth of Lake Malawi is 706 m, making it the sixth in the world and the second in Africa for this indicator.
This lake is of tectonic origin. It contains 7% of the world's fresh water reserves. It is located in the south of the East African Rift Valley, in a deep depression passing through countries such as Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi. 14 rivers flow into Lake Nyasa, including such large ones as the North and South Rukuru, Ruhuhu, Dwangwa and Bua, and flows through the Shire River, flowing from the southern side of the lake and being a tributary of the Zambezi. The shores of the lake are steep, there are often strong storms with surf, which complicate navigation here.


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10. Big Slave Lake (28,930 sq. Km)


This lake is the deepest in all of North America, with a depth of 614 meters. It is located in Canada, in the Northwest Territories, and its height above sea level is 156 meters. Like other large lakes in this part of Canada, Great Slave Lake has the same glacial origin. Its eastern and southern shores abut the granite rocks of the Canadian Shield, while the western and northern shores overlook the Badlands - this is the name of the Canadian tundra. The lake is cold, ice covers it from October to June.
The Spey Indians who lived on its shores in the past became the culprits of such a strange name of the lake. The name of the tribe was consonant with the English word "slave" - ​​"slave" or "slave", hence such a distortion.