Pompidou - National Center for Art and Culture in Paris. Museum Pompidou - Extravagant Construction in Paris Where is the Pompidou Center in Paris

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Metro: Rambuteau or Hotel de Ville RER: Chatelet - Les Halles
Working hours:from 11:00 to 21:00, closed on Tuesdays
Entrance: 12 €, 9 € from 18 to 25 years, up to 18 years old.
A ticket only to the viewing area - 3 €.
Website: www.centurepidou.fr.

With Entr Pompidou, located in the Bobur quarter of Paris's fourth district between the famous old quarters of Le Al and Mare, the pearl of French modern art is undoubtedly considered. Built in 1977, the National Center for Art and Culture named after the Georges Pompidu "(this is how officially called the center of George Pompidou), which surprised by the Parisians were instantly died with a pompiusaur and Bobur for too original forms and structures, millions of tourists from around the world annually.

And the stories of creating this similar to a multi-colored glass and metal space plant complex is no less interesting than its appearance itself.

The French resident of Georges Pompidou already at the very beginning of his reign decided to take a course on the full modernization of France, and of course, his political program needed a visual symbol of modernization. Then the resourceful President announced the competition for the most original architectural project of the building of the Museum of Contemporary Art.

The 681 project from 49 countries was presented to the competition, of which the jury most impressed the innovative project Renzo Druno and Richard Rogers. The authors proposed to endure all the technical structures for the perimeter of the building and due to this to free the maximum of the useful area. The project was approved unanimously, and already on December 31, 1977, a new museum was solemnly opened at midnight.

To when, under the battle battle from the building, a monster who all pipelines, elevators, escalators and reinforcement connections were revealed to Parisian, were smashing. The plumbing pipes were painted in green, ventilation - blue, electrical wiring - yellow, and elevators and escalators - red.

Well, Paris were shocked. This ultra unusual building did not like the museum, even even modern art. Conservative Parisians did not want to put up to put together so that the pompiusa will spoil the architectural ensemble of their exquisite city and first the most active citizens even arranged pickets near the building. But after a few months of the museum, he became a favorite destination for tourists.

Na Aryzhana understood that the center of George Pompido did not disobey their city, and vice versa, added to him a modern highlight, to which millions of tourists stretch as a sip of fresh air.

N about the center attracts tourists not only by its extravagant appearance.
Today, the Pompidou Center is 5 floors, two of which are almost entirely given to the richest public library with millions of books, discs, video files and microfilms. Only dictionaries here are more than 60 thousand volumes! There are literature and in Russian, the truth is all available only within the center - you can take anything to the house. There are also monitors to view movies, and lingufons for listening to audio recordings - come and enjoy.

The first floor of the center is a cinema - a venue for film festivals. On the fifth floor - Grande Galerie - are mainly demonstrated by temporary exposures, and the third and fourth floors occupy a museum of contemporary art.

Ollemonia Center has almost 60 thousand creations of more than five thousand authors. Absolutely all kinds of modern art are presented here: painting, sculpture, design, photography, architecture, video, performance and installations. And not so long ago, the first comic appeared here - the original one of the pages of the story about Tantan, written by the artist Erie in 1956

D Ages if you are more than skeptical about non-standard arts, do not deny yourself the pleasure of visiting the Pompidou Center - in addition to our contemporaries, the works of the great masters of the last century are exhibited here. Among them - Picasso, Matisse, Dushan, Kandinsky, Chagall ...

Es, too, there is an occupation: art workshops are working for them, where your child can be stained with paints or sculptural clay.

And rising on the escalator to the very top, you will see the whole Paris - from the Cathedral of the Paris's Lady to the Montmartre Hill!

Everything is worth mentioning both the indescribable atmosphere surrounding the Pompidou Center. Immediately after the opening, the Center began to attract the most progressive youth and intelligentsia, and artists, stray circuschi, musicians and artists often gather in front of the center. Near the extravagant fountain of Stravinsky near the center regularly pass theatrical international festivals.

(Center Georges-Pompidou), Ex-President of France, is located on Rue Beaubourg, 9. The extremely atypical Creation of Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers was elevated in 1977 to the peak to all classicists and lovers of the antiquity. The concept of the building is designed to emphasize that here is the center of contemporary art: the outwards of communication are not allowed to forget about it for a minute.

Exposure and section

The main wealth of the center is his public library, which occupies three floors and containing, in addition to books and periodics, thousands of audio and documentaries. The entrance is free (from the yard), but climb the escalator on, from where you can count the nearby beauties of Paris and the famous and Bobur, only ticket holders will be able to.

One of the reasons for such popularity is a variety of forms of pastime available here. So, on the second floor of the center of George Pompidou, there are two cinemas, where the filmlate retrospectives are going. Visitors have the opportunity not only to plunge into this artist - cinema, but also give rest to the tired feet to continue the tour after the session.

The Atelier Brancusi Extravagant Theater is located in the basement and introduces viewers with new trends in the field of acting and scenography. There are workshops, where professionals are engaged in young creators.

For accepted openings of the Catering Points of three price categories: the budget snack bar on the second floor, a little more expensive - a cafe in Maison (the right escalator from the main entrance), and for gourmets - Georges, where it is necessary to book a table.

Purchase art objects, art albums, design books, and memory posters can be on the first floor in the Printemps designer boutique or upstairs in Flammarion Arts Bookstores (this is the 4th and 6th floor). In the vicinity of the museum, the Carnival does not stop all year round: they speak, sell their paintings, and the crowds of merchants serve as a guarantee that no one will leave without any cute trinket.

Tickets to the center of Pompidou

The cost of visiting the center of Pompidou depends on age:

• Adults - 14 Euro (museum and exhibition).
• A juvenile ticket is not required.
• For people from 18 to 25 years old - 11 euros.
• On the first Sunday of the month, the entrance is free for everyone.

If you want not only to look at the exposure, but in general, learn more about modern art, then we recommend

Pompidou Center (Paris, France) - Exposure, Opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.

• Burning tours To France

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National Center for Art and Culture named after George Pompidou (Fr. Center National D'Art et de Culture Georges-Pompidou) - The people just Pompidou Center - a cultural center located in Paris in Bobur quarter. The center is open on the orders of President George Pompidou in 1977 to study and support modern art of various directions (music, visual arts, dancing and others). The complex includes a museum of contemporary art, exhibition and concert halls, a rich library, as well as the Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music.

Pompidou Center ranks third among Paris's attractions in the number of visitors - after the Eiffel Tower and Louvre.

National Center for Art and Culture named after George Pompidou

The history of the creation of the center of Pompidou

At the very beginning of his presidential term, George Pompidu took a course on the modernization of the country, and this course necessarily needed a bright and memorable symbol. Pompidou decided not to make loud statements, to give knowingly impossible promises, but he entered the much wiser - decided to create an architectural object that would go down in history. He announced a competition for the most original project of the Museum of Contemporary Art, which was attended by 681 work from 49 countries of the world.

Most of all, the French showed the idea of \u200b\u200bRenzo drunk and Richard Rogers - they offered a building in which all communications and technical structures were made in frontimeter, due to which the maximum area is released. The project was adopted unanimously, and at midnight December 31, 1977 a solemn opening ceremony took place. Under the battle hours, the fabric was cooked, and before the gaze of frozen waiting for Parisians, a real monster appeared - all elevators, escalators, pipeline and reinforcement connections were outside. The ventilation pipes were painted in blue, plumbing - in green, electrical wires - in yellow, and escalators and elevators - in red.

In the C / f "Two in Empty Paris", the Pompidou Center one of the heroes called the "architectural mutant."

What and where is in the center of Pompidou

Pompidou Center attracts tourists from all over the world not only with an unusual appearance, but also internal content. On the first floor of the center (there are five of them) there is a cinema, in which the film festivals are often held, shows the so-called arthoo cinema.

The second and third floor are highlighted under a rich public library containing millions of books and video files, among other things there is literature in Russian. All books are available only for familiarizing in the reading room, it will not work with you. There are screens for watching video, as well as lingufones for listening to audio. The third and fourth floor occupies a museum of contemporary art, the collection of which has about 60 thousand works of art of more than five thousand authors. Subscribes such directions as painting, design, architecture, photography, installation, video and perfromance. Relatively recently, an interesting exhibit appeared here - the original one of the pages of the first comics about the adventures of Tantan. In addition to contemporaries in the museum you can find works by the great painters of the twentieth century - such as Matisse, Picasso and Kandinsky.

On the fifth floor of the center is the Grande Galerie, where temporary exposures are demonstrated.

The indisputable advantage of the Pompidou Center is the availability of places where children can be left, and they will not have to miss them too. For small visitors, art workshops are working, where your child will be able to get painting lessons and clay modeling.

Having finished visiting the exhibitions, climb to the very top, and you will see Paris as a palm, from the Montmartre hill to the Cathedral of the Paris Mother of God.

Practical information

Address: Place Georges Pompidou, Paris 4e.

How to get there: on the metro station 11 lines station to Rambuteau or on Lines 1 and 11 to Hotel de Ville.

Opening hours: Daily from 11:00 to 21:00 (December 24 and December 31 - until 19:00), closed on Tuesdays and May 1.

Login: Full rate - 14 EUR, Preferential - 11 EUR, every first Sunday of the month is free.

A strange design of glass and metal affects the imagination not only outside. Samples of contemporary art presented in george Pompidou, They also cause light shock even at the views of Modern lovers. It is in this center that the National Museum of Contemporary Art is now located, the Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics and Music. In addition to them, this building has a library and art workshops for children, film and conference rooms, cafes and restaurants. Every year the Pompidou Center visits more than 8,000,000 people.

Strange design is glasses And the metal amazing the imagination is not only outside. Samples of modern artrepresented by B. center name George Pompidou , They also cause light shock even at the views of Modern lovers. It is in this center that the National Museum of Contemporary Art is now located, the Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics and Music. Besides them in this building Located library and art workshops for children, film and conference rooms, cafes and restaurants. Every year the Pompidou Center visits more than 8,000,000 human.

Location:

Pompidou Center is located in one of the oldest districts of Paris, called Bobur. From the thirties and up to 1971, when the center began, there was just a giant wasteland of an abandoned construction. Now there is a miracle of this wasteland at the site of this wasteland. architecture - Multifunctional center Pompidou. Among the restored and updated buildings of the quarter, he dramatically stands out with its modern architecture.

On the square in front of the center on January 31, 1987 were installed on two 9-meter pillars of curious watch "Zhenitron"Created by two designers - Francois Rockies and Alain Domingo. 9 glowing numbers running on the scoreboard, count the time separating us from 2000 (up to 300 milliseconds at 13 years). At the bottom of the car for 10 francs gives a postcard-souvenir with time from it.

Through the street, on the Square named after Igor Stravinsky, in March 1983, an extraordinary 30-meter pool was opened, strangled by the strange colorful figures of Niki de Saint-Fall and Fountains Jean Tingel. Sculptures illustrate the works of the famous Russian composer: Spring sacred, heat-bird, bike about Lesu and others.

On the other side of the square in front of the center, usually filled with street artists, musicians and magicians, the modern quarter of the watches crossed by pedestrian streets framed by beautiful shop windows and cozy cafes. At one of the houses of the quarter, a large automatic watch "Time Defender" is installed - the work of Jean to eat. Every hour is armed with a sword. Time Defender is fighting with a dragon, bird and crab that symbolize the elements of the earth, air and water. The watches gave the name to the whole quarter.

Not far from the clock, the glass entrance leads to the pavilion of the magic of automata, where about 300 moving and singing machines represent 12 fabulous performances. And right there, on the corner of the streets of Brant and Rambututo, the Prometheus rises - an amazing statue of our contemporary, the sculptor Joseph Zadkin.

By order of the French president of George Pompidou, in Paris began to prepare for the construction of an unusual cultural center, which should not only consist of museums, libraries and recreation sites, but also himself should become proud of France. He had to make wide famous modern art.

More than 680 projects were provided to the project competition held in 1969, the Master of 48 countries took part in it. The project of the Italian Renzo Piano and the Englishman Richard Rogers was recognized as the best work.

This building was supposed to represent the new architectural flow of High-tech. The main idea was to post outside what should be inside. The avant-garde architecture of the building, reminiscent of the weave of pipes (all communications are derived out - this allows you to free almost 20 thousand square meters. M.) Oil drone factory. This should symbolize the main purpose of the center - mass "production" and the spread of culture. And all this is located in the heart of one of the oldest districts of Paris - in the center of the old quarter of Bobur.

900 million francs were spent on all construction (about 137 million euros). After 5 years of construction, January 31, 1977, the construction of a giant cultural center-factory of contemporary art was completed. And for visitors, the center opened in 2 months - February 2, 1978.

Features of the structure:

The height of the eight-story center is 42 meters, the length is 166 meters, the width is 60 meters. The area of \u200b\u200beach floor is 7,800 square meters, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire building is 100,000 square meters.

Outside the center looks pretty alarm, as all its parts made out, are decorated in different colors: transport communications (stairs, elevators, escalators, lifts) of red, electrical wiring yellow, water supply pipe yellow, blue air conditioner.

Immediately in one place there are museums and creative workshops. In the modern center, Pompidou is now located the National Museum of Modern Art, the Institute of Research and Coordination in the field of acoustics and music, library and art workshops for children, film and conference rooms, cafes and restaurants.

Diagonal the center intersects a giant glazed escalator. On the top floor there is an observation deck on which you can admire the views of Paris. From here, the Tower of Saint-Jacques, the Cathedral of Notre Dame and the Montmartre Hills with Basilica Sacre-Ker.

Special attention deserves the structure of the roof. It consists of several parts, which, in fact, are 14 racks of 13 sections based on them, with an interval of 12.8 meters. Plush the roof vertical panels 4 facades and horizontal - at the levels of each floor. From above, everything is covered with concrete slabs.

Total in the center of 8 floors, every floor height of 7 meters. All the span structure of glass and metal is absolutely open throughout the volume. In the very center of the building - empty space. Its specially did not begin to force, thereby leaving a place for a peculiar area, which looks more like one of the city streets.

The first, second and third floor takes the library. The richest book in the center takes 15 thousand square meters. M and there are 400 thousand volumes. The library takes up to 11 thousand people daily (on weekends - up to 19 thousand visitors). In addition to books, the library has diaposition, microdocumentation, plates, cassettes and films from a wide variety of knowledge areas. At the disposal of visitors on the 2nd floor there is a Lingufonic Cabinet, which allows you to study any foreign ones using modern installations. languages.

The most interesting attraction of the center is the National Museum of Contemporary Art, translated in 1977 from its former premises in Tokyo Palace. The museum holds halls on the 4th and 5th floors of the building. There are 3,600 paintings, 2000 sculptures, 8000 drawings, 3000 photos, 800 french and foreign masters, including Bonnar, Marriage, Vlamban, Dali, Delone, Dufis, Kandinsky, Lying, Mare, Matisse, Miro, Modigliani, Picasso, Sutin , Chagall and many others.

On the same floor there are one of the two sison halls (the second is a guarantee, which is placed on the 1st floor), a weekly conductive display of 20 films of all countries of the world.

Even before the opening of the center took place, there were many opponents of this new building. Called it with an oil refractory factory or drilling rig. But over time, it was accustomed to Bobur, appreciating his numerous advantages. Pompidou Center is currently collecting more visitors than any other attraction of the capital - he even overtook the legendary Eiffel Tower. In twenty years of its existence, almost 156,000,000 people visited Pompidou.

George Pompidou Center is an easily recognizable bizarre building in the fourth district of Paris. The facade of the building consists of colorful pipes, tubes and structures, as if it was turned inside out. The complex was named after George Pompidou, President of France from 1969 to 1974. It was he who put forward an idea to establish a new cultural institution dedicated to modern art.

This is one of the largest museums of modern art in the world and the largest in Europe. Pompidou is dedicated not only to art, but also culture as a whole. The complex also includes a huge public library, cinema, bookstore, music center and panoramic terrace. In 1969, French President Georges Pompidu put forward the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a new cultural center in Paris dedicated to contemporary art. Competition among architects lasted until 1971, when 650 diverse projects were put forward. The most attractive among them was the project of Rishara Rozher, Renzo Druno and Gianfranco Frankini. They managed to go beyond traditional ideas and brought out the elevators, ventilation and other pipes, thereby freeing the maximum number of place for masterpieces of art. All pipes were marked with the appropriate color code: blue for air ducts, green for water, red for elevators, yellow for electricity and so on.

History

The first person who revealed his vision of a completely new multicultural institution in Paris was the Minister of Cultural Affairs of France Andre Malro. In 1960, it was decided to carry food markets in Les Halles (very popular among Parisian place) to free the space for the new cultural institution. Urban planners and politicians wanted to make Paris again the leading city of culture and art.


In 1968, President Charles de Gaulle announced the construction of a new library in the field of Bobur. His successor, George Pompidou, took the project a year later and united the project of a new library with a museum of contemporary art. Building construction was met by local residents with great discontent. They did not want to see the modern building in the old historic district. Despite the protests, construction continued until a successful completion in 1977. Construction of a building from glass and metal in the central district of Bobur met resistance from local residents who were against the violation of the historical appearance of Paris. But when in 1977 the museum opened, immediately adding a list of outstanding attractions of Paris. 25,000 visitors attend the Center of George Pompidu daily, which makes it one of the most visited attractions of Paris.

The center of George Pompidou was originally designed with the calculation of 5,000 visitors per day, but it turned out to be so popular that he had to reflash it. Now he welcomes approximately 25,000 people daily as one of the most popular attractions in Paris. This is more than just a museum. Pompidou Center is not only one of the most important museums of contemporary art, but also contains a popular library, bookstore, cinema and panoramic viewing terrace. The public information library (BPI) stores more than 450,000 books, 2600 magazines and many different media elements. The library occupies the first three floors of the building, while the permanent collection of the museum is demonstrated by 4 and 5 floors. The first and last floors are used under large exhibitions. The museum stores one of the most important collections of contemporary art in the world, which has more than 59,000 masterpieces of art created in the twentieth century.

Architecture

The winners of the 1971 designers contest, which attracted 650 participants, worked on the Pompidu Center. Architects Richard Rogers, Renzo Drunk and Gianfranco Frankini moved away from architectural dogmas and designed the building with interior outward. All functional elements, such as elevators, plumbing pipes, air conditioning and pipes are located outside the building on the nearest streets. Color labeling is applied on all elements: the elevators are painted in red, power lines yellow, water pipes are green, air pipes blue, gray corridors, and the White Building itself.

Visiting the center of George Pompidou

Pompidou Center is home to one of the most important museums of contemporary art in the world, MNAM. More than 60,000 works of the 20th and 21st centuries represent the largest collection of contemporary art in Europe. The fourth floor of the center keeps the work of the 1905-1965 period with such styles as surrealism, cubism, fusism and abstract art. There are works of such recognized masters as Miro, Picasso, Kandinsky and Matisse. The fifth floor of the building demonstrates work since 1965, with styles of pop art and figurative art. 4th Floor of the Center of George Pompidu demonstrates work from 1905 to 1965, covering such movements as phavism, abstract art, surrealism and cubism. Among the outstanding artists of Matisse, Kadinsky, Miro and Picasso. The 5th floor covers the period after 1965, with the works in pop art and figurative art.


The first, second, and third floors pompous are occupied by a huge public library - a library of public information. The library contains a collection of at least 450,000 books and 2,600 journals, as well as a bookstore and a cinema. Bobur Square in front of the building is a popular meeting place. It is always filled with people, painters, artists, juggles, dancers and other artists. Almost every day miniature carnivals are held here.


Additional attractions in the field of Stravinsky Fountain with sixteen moving sculptures. This is definitely the most famous modern fountain in Paris. The Pompidou Center is open daily, with the exception of Tuesdays and May 1, from 11:00 to 22:00. Prices depend on whether you want to visit the Museum of Contemporary Art, go to the cinema, enjoy the view from the top of the building and so on. Pompidou Center is located in the heart of Paris and is easily accessible on the subway. The closest metro stations are Rambuteau on the M11 branch and hotel de Ville on M1 and M11. In Paris, there are several other world-class museums. Louvre is the most famous among them, but the Museum D "ORSA also deserve attention.

Right in front of the center is the area of \u200b\u200bGeorge Pompidou, or Place Bobur. This is a very popular place where thousands of tourists always gather, street animators, mimes and portraitists. If you wish to see modern art without visiting the museum, just go to the Square of Igor Stravinsky, where one of Paris's most modern fountains is located. The fountain with kinetic sculptures was designed by Niki de Saint Fall and Jean Tangley.