Nikolay Nosov: an entertaining biography of a children's writer in stories and pictures. Works of Nosov Nikolay

Born on November 10 (November 23), 1908 in Kiev, in the family of a pop artist, who, depending on the circumstances, also worked as a railway worker. He spent his childhood in the small town of Irpen, not far from Kiev, where the boy began to study at the gymnasium.

Nikolai was the second son in the family. The family also had an older brother, Peter, and a younger brother and sister. Little Nikolai loved to attend his father's performances, watch concerts and performances. The parents even thought that the boy also wants to become an actor. During his school years, he wanted to become a musician and dreamed of buying a violin for him for a long time. After buying a violin, Nikolai realized that studying music was not easy, and the violin was abandoned. Nikolai Nosov's childhood and school years fell on the most difficult period in Russian history: the First World War and the Civil War. Lack of food, lack of heat and electricity in the cold winter, diseases were common at the time. The whole family fell ill with typhus. Fortunately, nobody died. Nikolai recalled that when he recovered (he was sick the longest), his mother cried with joy, because everyone was still alive. "So I learned that you can cry not only out of grief."

Nosov from his gymnasium years was fond of music, theater, chess, photography, electrical engineering and even radio amateurism. To feed his family, Nikolai was forced to work from the age of 14: he was a newspaper merchant, a digger, a mower, etc. After 1917, the gymnasium was reorganized into a seven-year school. Having finished it in 1924, he worked as a laborer at a concrete plant in Irpen, then at a private brick factory in the city of Bucha.

After the Civil War, Nikolai became interested in chemistry. Together with a school friend, he organized a chemical laboratory in the attic of his house, where friends conducted various experiments. Nosov recalled: “After leaving school, I was sure that I should become a chemist and no one else! Chemistry seemed to me to be a science from sciences. " Nikolai wanted to enter the chemistry department of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, but he could not, since he did not graduate from the vocational school, which gives a completed secondary education. Nikolai began to study at an evening vocational school, preparing to enter a polytechnic university. At the same time, he went to work at the Irpen brick factory. But before entering Nikolai suddenly changed his mind and at the age of 19 he entered the Kiev Art Institute. Nikolay then became seriously interested in photography, and then in cinema. This influenced his choice. After 2 years, in 1929, Nikolai Nosov transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography. In 1932 he graduated from it and until 1951 worked as a director and director of animated, scientific and educational films. The autobiography of the childhood period is partially reflected in the book "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well" (see, for example, from "Children's Literature", 1982) collected works of N. Nosov in 4 volumes, v. 4 During the Great Patriotic War Nosov directed military-technical films for the Red Army.

Rtales Nosov a. Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (November 10 (23), 1908, Kiev - July 26, 1976, Moscow) - Soviet novelist, playwright, screenwriter, Stalin Prize laureate.

Born in Kiev in the family of a stage actor. In 1927-1929 he studied at the Kiev Art Institute, from where he transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography (graduated in 1932). In 1932-1951 - director of animation, popular science and educational (including for the Red Army, earning this in 1943 the Order of the Red Star) films.

He began to publish stories in 1938: "Entertainers", "Live Hat", "Cucumbers", "Wonderful Trousers", "Mishkina's Porridge", "Gardeners", "Fantasies" and others, published mainly in the "baby" magazine "Murzilka ”And formed the basis of Nosov’s first collection“ Knock-knock-knock ”, 1945. Nosov introduced a new hero into children's literature - a naive and sane, mischievous and inquisitive fidget, obsessed with a thirst for activity and constantly finding himself in unusual, often comic situations.

His stories for adolescents "A Merry Family" (1949), "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary" (1950), "Vitya Maleev at School and at Home" (1951; Stalin Prize, 1952; motion picture, 1954) won especially wide popularity.

The greatest fame and love of readers received his fabulous works about Dunno. The first of them is the fairy tale "Cog, Shpuntik and Vacuum Cleaner". Later, the hero appeared in the famous trilogy, which includes fairy tale novels "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends" (1953-1954), "Dunno in the Solar City" (1958) and "Dunno on the Moon" (1964-1965; State Prize of the RSFSR im. N.K. Krupskaya, 1969). Alexei Mikhailovich Laptev (1905-1965) was the first illustrator of Dunno, an artist who presented this literary hero with a well-known image to everyone. No less famous illustrator of Nosov was Heinrich Valk.

In 1969, the satirical collection "Ironic humoresques" was published - a series of articles by the writer about literature ("About litmaster", "Let's talk about poetry", "Treatise on Comedy"), the Russian alphabet ("A, B, C ..."), the relationship of teachers and pupils ("The second time in the first grade") and about some social phenomena - philistinism ("Another, all boring question"), drunkenness ("On the use of alcoholic beverages"), the relationship between fathers and children ("Do I need to name the parents ancestors and horses and other similar issues "), etc.

Autobiographical work of the writer - "The Story of My Friend Igor" (1971-1972), written in the form of diary entries from the life of grandfather and grandson (1st part - "Between a year and two", 2nd part - "From two up to two and a half years ") and the memoir story" The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well "(1977; two of its original versions -" The Story of Childhood "and" Everything Ahead ", both 1976).

He died in Moscow.

In 1997, the FAF Entertainment studio created the cartoon "Dunno on the Moon" based on the book of the same name by NN Nosov.

In 2008, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of NN Nosov, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued a silver coin.

1 - About the baby bus who was afraid of the dark

Donald Bisset


A fairy tale about how a mother-bus taught her baby-bus not to be afraid of the dark ... About a baby-bus who was afraid of the dark to read Once upon a time there was a baby-bus. He was bright red and lived with his dad and mom in the garage. Every morning …

2 - Three kittens

V.G. Suteev

A small fairy tale for the little ones about three fidgeting kittens and their funny adventures. Young children love short stories with pictures, which is why Suteev's fairy tales are so popular and loved! Three kittens read Three kittens - black, gray and ...

3 - Hedgehog in the fog

Kozlov S.G.


The tale of the Hedgehog, how he walked at night and got lost in the fog. He fell into the river, but someone carried him to the bank. It was a magical night! Hedgehog in the fog to read Thirty mosquitoes ran into the clearing and began to play ...

4 - About the little mouse from the book

Gianni Rodari


A small tale about a mouse who lived in a book and decided to jump out of it into the big world. Only he did not know how to speak the language of mice, and only knew a strange bookish language ... Read about a mouse from a book ...

5 - Apple

V.G. Suteev


A tale about a hedgehog, a hare and a crow, who could not share the last apple among themselves. Everyone wanted to take it for themselves. But the fair bear judged their dispute, and each got a piece of delicacy ... Read the apple It was late ...

6 - Black whirlpool

Kozlov S.G.


A tale about a cowardly Hare who was afraid of everyone in the forest. And he was so tired of his fear that he decided to drown himself in the Black Pool. But he taught the Hare to live and not be afraid! Black maelstrom read Once upon a time there was a Hare ...

7 - About the Hedgehog and the Rabbit A piece of winter

Stuart P. and Riddell K.


The story is about how the Hedgehog, before hibernation, ask the Rabbit to save him a piece of winter until spring. The rabbit rolled up a large lump of snow, wrapped it in leaves and hid it in its hole. About the Hedgehog and the Rabbit Piece ...

8 - About the Hippo, who was afraid of vaccinations

V.G. Suteev

The tale of a cowardly hippopotamus who escaped from the clinic because he was afraid of vaccinations. And he fell ill with jaundice. Fortunately, he was taken to the hospital and cured. And the hippopotamus became very ashamed of its behavior ... About the hippopotamus, who was afraid ...

Nosov's stories for children find new little readers and listeners every day. Nosov's fairy tales begin to be read from childhood, almost every family keeps his books in his personal library.

How Nikolai Nosov began to write stories

Nikolai Nosov's stories partially describe his childhood, relationships with peers, their dreams and fantasies about the future. Although Nosov's hobbies were completely unrelated to literature, everything changed when his son was born. The future famous children's author composed Nosov's tales before bedtime for his child on the go, coming up with completely realistic stories from the life of ordinary boys. It was these stories of Nikolai Nosov to his son that pushed an already grown man to write and publish small books.

After several years, Nikolai Nosov realized that writing for children is the best activity that one can think of. It is interesting to read Nosov's stories because he was not just an author, but also a psychologist and a loving father. His warm, respectful attitude towards the guys allowed him to create all these witty, lively and real fairy tales and stories.

Nosov's stories for children

Every fairy tale by Nosov, every story is a life story about children's pressing problems and tricks. At first glance, the stories of Nikolai Nosov are very comical and witty, but this is not their most important feature, it is more important that the heroes of the works are real children with real stories and characters. In any of them, you can recognize yourself as a child or your child. Nosov's fairy tales and stories are also pleasant to read for the reason that they are not cloyingly sweet, but are written in simple understandable language with a child's perception of what is happening in every adventure.

I would like to note an important detail of all Nosov's stories for children: they have no ideological background! For fairy tales of the times of Soviet power, this is a very pleasant trifle. Everyone knows that no matter how good the works of the authors of that era are, the “brainwashing” in them gets boring and every year, every new reader is more striking. You can read Nosov's stories absolutely calmly, without worrying that the communist idea will shine through every line.

Years go by, Nikolai Nosov has not been with us for many years, but his stories, fairy tales and their characters do not age. Sincere and amazingly kind heroes are asked to be included in all children's books.

Knowing that it is better to read Nosov's stories and tales in the original, without modern adaptations, this is how we place them. We appreciate all the lines left to us by Nikolai Nikolaevich, each of his fairy tales, stories and novellas.
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Nikolay Nosov Stories and Tales
for kids.We read for free online

I got acquainted with the work of Nosov before I read his books.

This is how it happened.

In our house, electrical appliances began to disappear in an incomprehensible way. Reflector heaters lay in a closet with ceramic heads turned inside out. Almost all the plugs and switches were broken, or at least taken apart to the last screw. Light bulbs disappeared before our eyes.

Several times I stepped on spilled mercury, which rolled out from under my shoes in thousands of tiny balls, slippery and hard like a diamond. All thermometers in the house were broken, and their pitiful remains were found in the trash can.

One might think that an evil spirit settled in the house, which set out to deprive us of light, warmth and first aid. Then came the turn of boxes and boxes. All of them were incomprehensibly distorted and destroyed within a few days.

To my horror, I noticed that the evil spirit had already begun to creep up to the drawers of my desk, as one of them had been pulled out and bore the marks of a hacksaw and a chisel.

In short, we are on the brink of disaster.

I do not understand what's going on! - exclaimed my wife. - Who is doing this?

Pavlik, of course, - said daughter Zhenya calmly, shrugging her shoulders.

Constructs an incubator.

What, what? .. - I did not understand.

Incubator! - Zhenya rapped out. - To breed chickens in artificial conditions, - she explained in a tone of deep superiority.

Oh my God! - the wife moaned. - We are lost!

How did it get into his head?

I read Nosov.

What Nosov?

How! Have you read Nosov? .. And also adults! - said Zhenya, looking at us with undisguised regret. - Haven't read The Merry Family?

No. And what?

But then!

Without wasting time, I grabbed Nosov's book, which had been covered with ink, from the table, opened it, and since then I have become an avid reader and admirer of the amazing Soviet writer Nikolai Nosov.

This talented person has an eternally young, childishly pure, wonderful soul.

Nosov always writes for children and about children. But people of all ages read it. He perfectly grasped the psychology of that wonderful, strange, sweet human being called a "boy." No longer a child, but not yet a young man. Namely a boy. Chekhov wrote remarkably about boys.

And all this, although on a somewhat reduced scale, is just as convincing, psychologically reliable and, perhaps, even much brighter and more exciting than in many books about adults.

One of Nosov's books is called "The Dreamers". A very good name. After all, fantasy is the mother of all genuine innovation, and our entire Soviet life is nothing but an innovative path to a wonderful communist tomorrow.

Nikolai Nikolayevich Nosov devoted thirty years of his writing to children's literature. His creative path was honored by his homeland: he is a laureate of the State Prize, awarded the Orders of the Red Banner of Labor and the Red Star.

The publication of this first volume of his collected works coincides with a significant milestone in his life - his sixtieth birthday.

Nosov is an intelligent, thoughtful artist, full of inexhaustible humor, the author of truly classic books: "A Merry Family", "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary", "Vitya Maleev at School and at Home", "The Adventures of Dunno" and many small masterpieces in two or three pages, each of which shines like a bright pearl in a rather voluminous casket of our children's literature.

Valentin Kataev

Once, when I lived with my mother at the dacha, Mishka came to visit me. I was so happy that I can't say! I really miss Mishka. Mom was also glad to see him.

It’s very good that you have come, ”she said.“ It will be more fun for the two of you here. Incidentally, I have to go to town tomorrow. I may be late. Will you live here for two days without me?

Of course, we will live, - I say. - We are not small!

Only here you have to cook dinner yourself. Can you?

We will be able to, - says Mishka. - What is there not to be able to!

Well, cook soup and porridge. Porridge is easy to cook.

Let's cook porridge. Why cook it there! - says Mishka.

I say:

Look, Mishka, what if we can't! You haven't cooked before.

Do not worry! I saw my mother cooking. You will be full, you will not starve to death. I'll cook such a porridge that you will lick your fingers!

The next morning, my mother left us bread for two days, jam so that we could drink tea, showed us where what products were, explained how to cook soup and porridge, how much cereal to put, how much of what. We all listened, but I didn’t remember anything. “Why,” I think, “since Mishka knows.”

Then my mother left, and Mishka and I decided to go fishing on the river. We set up fishing rods, dug up worms.

Wait, - I say. - And who will cook dinner if we go to the river?

What is there to cook! - says the Bear. - One fuss! Let's eat all the bread and cook porridge for supper. You can eat porridge without bread.

We cut the bread, spread it with jam and went to the river. First they bathed, then lay on the sand. We bask in the sun and chew bread and jam. Then they began to fish. Only the fish bite badly: only a dozen minnows were caught. We chatted all day on the river. In the evening we returned home. Hungry!

Well, Mishka, - I say, - you are a specialist. What are we going to cook? Only so that quickly. I really want to eat.

Give porridge, - says Mishka. - Porridge is the easiest way.

Well, porridge is so porridge.

We melted the stove. The bear poured cereals into the pan. I say:

The rash is larger. I really want to eat!

He poured a full pot and poured water to the top.

Is there a lot of water? - I ask. - The smear will turn out.

Nothing, Mom always does that. Just look behind the stove, and I'll cook, be calm.

Well, I look behind the stove, put firewood, and Mishka cooks porridge, that is, he does not cook, but sits and looks at the pan, she cooks herself.

Soon it got dark, we lit the lamp. We sit and wait for the porridge to cook. Suddenly I looked: the lid on the pan was lifted, and porridge was crawling out from under it.

Bear, - I say, - what is it? Why does porridge climb?

The jester knows where! Climbing out of the pan!

Mishka grabbed a spoon and began to shove the porridge back into the pan. I crumpled it, crumpled it, and it seemed to swell in a saucepan, and it fell out.

I don’t know, ”says Mishka,“ where did she decide to get out. Maybe ready already?

I took a spoon and tasted it: the cereal is very hard.

Bear, - I say, - where did the water go? Completely dry cereal!

I don't know, - he says. - I poured a lot of water. Maybe a hole in a saucepan?

We began to examine the pan: there was no hole.