Museums of the world painting collection. The greatest museums of the world: description and photo

220 years ago, in November 1793, the most visited and one of the largest artistic museums of the world Louvre opened for the general public. In honor of this event, we are talking about it and other most popular museums of the world.

1. Louvre, France.

This central attraction of Paris, located on the right bank of the Seine River, is visited annually about 9.5 million people. Before becoming a museum, Louvre was a fortress and the Palace of the French kings. However, during the French Revolution, the National Constituent Assembly decided that the Louvre would be used as a museum where national masterpieces will be exhibited.

So, in 1793 the museum was opened for a general public with a collection of 537 paintings. When Napoleon, the Louvre was renamed to the Napoleon Museum, and his artistic collection was increased. However, and subsequently, the collection was replenished steadily. And in 1989, the palace acquired an unusual architectural element - a glass pyramid, which today is the main entrance to the museum. She was designed by the architect of the Chinese origin Yo Ming Pey.

The appearance of this pyramid opposite the medieval building shocked many people and caused violent criticism, however, despite this, the pyramid was destined to become part of the architectural ensemble of the Louvre and one of the symbols of Paris. Today, the collection of the museum consists of more than 350 thousand objects and works of art, which were created in the period from ancient times until the first half of the 19th century. The main attractions of the Louvre are considered the Picture of Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa", as well as the sculptures of Venus Milos and Samofarakaya.

Sculpture "Nika Samofarakaya". Photo by Thomas Ulrich.

2. Metropolitan Museum, USA.

The Metropolitan Museum, located in New York, is the largest artistic museum in the United States with the largest collection of art in the world. Every year it is attended by about 6 million visitors.

Metropolitan Museum. Photo by: Arad MojTahedi.
The Metropolitan Museum was founded in 1870 by a group of American citizens. Among them were entrepreneurs and financiers, as well as leading artists and thinkers of the time who wanted to open the museum to introduce the American people with art. The museum opened on February 20, 1872 and today takes about 190 thousand m².

The main building of the museum, located on the eastern outskirts of the Central Park, is one of the world's largest art galleries, and the exhibits of medieval art are exhibited in the world around the building in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Upper Manhattan. In the permanent collection of the museum there are works of art that were created in the period from antiquity to the present day. There you can see pictures and sculptures of almost all European masters, such as Botticelli, Rembrandt, Degas, Roden and others, and also get acquainted with an extensive collection of contemporary art.

The Metropolitan Museum is a house for collections of musical instruments, ancient costumes, accessories and weapons collected from around the world. By the way, one of the many impressive masterpieces of the museum is the engraving on the copper "Adam and Eve" Albrecht Dürer.

Engraving "Adam and Eve".
3. British Museum, United Kingdom.

This museum is located in London, and it is dedicated to the history and culture of mankind. Its permanent collection, numbering about 8 million exhibits, is one of the largest and most complete. Every year the museum attends about 5.5 million people. The entrance to this museum is free.

The British Museum was created in 1753 and was formed, first of all, from the collections of its founder, a doctor and a scientist Hans Slone. The museum was opened to the public on January 15, 1759 in Montague House, an aristocratic mansion located in the London District of Bloomsbury, where there is today.

In the largest museum of Great Britain, archaeological and ethnographic collections are exhibited, which are more than eight million facilities. And the Egyptian Gallery of the Museum boasts the world's best collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world, among which, for example, a rosette stone with a thanksgiving inscription carved on it in 196 to our era. This inscription Egyptian priests addressed Ptolemy V Epifan, the monarch from the Ptolemaev dynasty.

4. Tate Modern, United Kingdom.

This gallery is located in London and is the most popular gallery of contemporary art in the world. , as about 5.3 million people attend it every year.

The Tate Modern Gallery was created in the building of the former power plant on the southern bank of the River Thames in the Butterci area, which was built in the period from 1947 to 1963. Today, the gallery building in its appearance still resembles the 20th century plant, both outside and inside. Therefore, when you enter the gallery room, you are celebrating dark gray walls, steel beams and concrete floors. Collections in Teit Modern consist of works of contemporary art created from 1900 for our day. The gallery building has 7 floors numbered from 0 to 6. Moreover, each floor is divided into 4 wings that correspond to certain topics or subjects.

For example, in 2012, exhibits on the following topics were presented on different floors. Wing "Poetry and Dreams" is devoted to surrealism, "Structure and Clarity" focused on abstract art, the "Transformed Vision" wing is dedicated to expressionism, and "energy and process" focuses on the artistic course of art of the belief and is represented by the works of such artists as Aligière Beautyti, Yannis Kunellis, Kazimir Malevich, Ana Mements and Mario Merz.

5. London National Gallery, United Kingdom.

It is located on Trafalgar Square, and about 5 million people attend it every year.

Unlike other major Museums of Continental Europe, the National Gallery was not formed by nationalization, that is, the transfer of the Royal Art Collection to the State of State. She appeared when in 1824 the British government bought 38 paintings at the heirs of John Instein, the insurance broker and the patron of art. After that, the acquisition of the gallery was replenished only by its directors, in particular by the artist Charles Istley, and thanks to private donations that make up two thirds of the collection. Today the gallery belongs to the Great Britain society, and therefore the entrance to it is free. Earlier in the London National Gallery there was a permanent exhibition, but today it is constantly changing.

6. Vatican museums.

In the museums of the Vatican, a huge collection of exhibits collected by the Roman Catholic Church for several centuries is presented. Every year, museums attend about 5 million people.

In the museums of the Vatican there are 22 separate artistic collections. And, perhaps, the most famous of them is kept in the museum of the Fife-Clement, which presents magnificent classic sculptures. Pinakotek Brera (art gallery) stores medieval and renaissance masterpieces. In the Gregorian Egyptian Museum, ancient Egyptian exhibits are kept, and in the Gregorian Etruscan Museum numerous items of the Etruscans. But, of course, the main attractions of the Vatican museums are the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, and Raphael stains.

Rafael stains.

7. Museum of the Imperial Palace, Taiwan.
This one of the National Museums of the Republic of China has a permanent collection, consisting of approximately 696,000 ancient Chinese artifacts and works of art. The collection talks about more than 8,000-year-old Chinese history from Neolithic to the end of the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). Most of the collection is formed by China's emperors.

The Museum of the Imperial Palace is located in the capital of Taiwan Taipei, and it is attended by about 4.4 million people annually. The main attractions of the museum are painting and calligraphy, as well as rare books, the number of which in the museum reaches 200 thousand volumes.

8. National Art Gallery, USA.
This located in Washington, the DC, the gallery is visited by about 4.2 million people annually. It was founded in 1937 by decision of the US Congress. A large collection of objects of art, as well as funds for the construction of the gallery donated to the American banker and billionaire Andrew William Melon.

Pictures, drawings, engravings, photos, sculptures, medals, as well as decorative and applied arts tell the visitors of the gallery about the development of Western art from mid-centuries to the present day. In the National Art Gallery, you can see the only picture of Leonardo da Vinci in America, as well as the world's largest mobile (kinetic sculpture), ever created by American sculptor Alexander Kolder.

Portrait of Jinja de Benchi.

9. Pompidou Center, France.The National Center for Art and Culture named after George Pompidou is a cultural center in Bobur Quarter of the 4th County of Paris, built in the style of Hi-Tech. Every year, the Pompidou Center visits about 3.8 million people.

The center is named after George Pompidou, the president, who held his post from 1969 to 1974. He ordered to build this cultural center. Officially, the Pompidou Center opened on January 31, 1977. Today, it accommodates a huge public library, the State Museum of Contemporary Art, which is the largest museum of contemporary art in Europe, and the Institute of Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music (IRCAM). Interestingly, according to the architect's project in front of the center, Mobile Alexander Kerlder was installed, whose height is 7.62 meters.

10. Ores Museum, France.
This museum, located on the left bank of the Sena River in Paris, visits about 3.6 million people annually.

It was created in the building of the former railway station, built in the style of Boz-AR (eclectic style) between 1898 and 1900. By 1939, short platforms of the station became unsuitable for the larger trains that appeared then, so the station began to be used only for suburban trains. Subsequently, the railway station was used only as a platform for filming movies, such as, for example, the "Process" of Orson Wells, filmed based on the novel of Franz Kafka's novel.

The main hall of the Orset Museum. Photo by: Benh Lieu Song.

And in 1970, it was decided to demolish the station, but Jacques Duhamel, the Minister for Culture Affairs, was against it, and the station replenished the list of historical monuments of France. After a few years, a proposal was made in the building of the Museum station. And in the end, in July 1986, the museum was ready for receiving exhibits. Another 6 months passed, and in December 1986, the museum doors opened to receive visitors.
Today, the museum is represented mainly, the objects of French art dating from 1848 to 1915. Here is the largest collection of work of impressionists and postminglyonists in the world, in particular artists, like Monet, Mana, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne and Van Gogh.

Information about the nearest updates of museum collections will be found - follow the information on this page.

Academy of Carrara 2019 Uffizi: 2018 , National Museum in Stockholm: 2019 .

Paris is often referred to as the cultural center of Europe, because the greatest museums of the world, like the Rodna museum, Louvru, Museum Pablo Picasso, are concentrated here. However, this is not all anything to surprise Paris of its guests. Here you can visit rather unusual, stranged for a simple museum of museums, such as the Museum of Erotic Art, Museum of Oriental Arts Gima, Museum of the Army. Each of them carries its history and is the greatest world cultural and historical heritage.

So, in the top 6 of the most bright and most famous museums of painting Paris and the whole of France:

❶ Louvre, which occupies an honorary first place and is one of the most vivid business cards of Paris. In this largest museum of the world in the palace of the King of Philip-August, since ancient times and until the 19th century, a unique collection of masterpieces of world art was gathered. The area of \u200b\u200bthe museum is actually divided into three parts gallery: "Sully", "Denon" and "Richelieu", in each of which are amazing exhibits. The oldest antique exhibits and the greatest collection of original French paintings are presented in the gallery hall "Sully". Italian painting and great work of masters since the Etruscan and Greek periods are collected in the "Denon" gallery. Gallery "Richelieu" is represented by the latest works of Eastern and European art and is complemented by an interesting French sculpture. To visit the Louvre, it is necessary to allocate several days to carefully familiarize yourself with the magnificent works of the greatest masters.

❷ Museum Jacmar-Andre, according to the second pearl of Paris. Here, in the former residence of the married couple, Jacmar-Andre collected a large collection of the most vibrant and well-known works, represented by Flemish, French and Italian masters of the Renaissance. Botticelli's greatest masterpieces, Donatello, Rembrant, Canwelli, Krvellley, Thomas Lold, French Bush, Jumber Robert and other outstanding masters inspire and now many modern painters, connoisseurs of painting and ordinary tourists.

❸ Pablo Picasso Museum, dedicated to the Spanish Master, creating his masterpieces in the 19th century. The Great Master, recognized as the best and most "expensive" painter of the world, left behind the magnificent creations: paintings, sculptures, engraving, collages, drawings, ceramic items that were collected in one place - a mansion of Sale. All periods of creativity Picasso, collected in a huge collection, create a colorful composition leaving an indelible impression.

❹ Museum of Orsay, where the collection of directions of uses is unique in some kind of kind, and postpressionism is collected. At three levels of a museum based in the building of the former station, you can see the works of such masters as Claude Monet, Pissaro, Renoir, Van Gogh, etc. complement the collection of works of art, created in the period from 1848 to 1914: Sculptures, unique photos , bright architecture items.

❺ Museum of Monparnas, which is based in the former premises of Mary Vasilyeva workshop. Here collected a collection of works by Edgar Stoebel and Maria Vasilyeva (Russian artist). Currently (from the end of September 2013) the museum on the orders of the mayor's office is temporarily closed.

❻ Museum of Salvador Dali, who is the largest meeting of the work of this greatest Spanish artist, director, sculptor and writer. Here, in addition to 300 creations of the master, you can hear his records: the voice of the Creator accompanies visitors to the museum during an excursion.

Text: Valery Shangayev

St. Petersburg, Palace Square, Hermitage. The Hermitage Building itself is a magnificent monument of architecture, and the collections of paintings collected in it are masterpieces of world painting. The museum has invaluable artistic treasures created by many generations of unsurpassed masters: from late Middle Ages to the present day. In the Hermitage, delightful samples of elegant Western European painting are exhibited, luxurious with its genuine sincerity of artists of Flanders and Holland, sensually exciting fabrics of the era of early Italian revival.

Art gallery with Leonardo da Vinci, Rafael, Titian, Rembrandt, Rafael, Monta, Matisa is just the beginning of the list of masters, whose works are presented in this amazing museum. It is very difficult to describe the impressions of the Hermitage visiting. A thoughtful and enthusiastic beauty connoisseur will not have enough day to circumvent the entire complex complex, consisting of 6-building, and enjoy all exhibits.

Taking advantage of the services of a guide, each tourist can purposefully visit those halls in which the most attractive canvas are located.

The famous Versailles Palace in Paris is equally unique. The creation of the famous picture gallery began with the French king Louis Phillipe. It was by his decree that the Versailles Palace was filling with magnificent samples of portrait painting. Thanks to the art gallery, founded by this king, today everyone can see beautiful portraits of those who are not unrequisitely connected with French history. Images of kings and their favorite, Queen of France and the famous military leaders - the whole color of the French nobility is captured on the canvases of the Great Masters.

Speaking of France, it is impossible to keep silent about the business card of this country - Louvre. Of course, this is the most famous European museum that has gained incredible treasures created for centuries. Louvre is the main attraction of the French, their pride. Combination in the architecture of the Louvre Museum of several styles gives him an extraordinary romantic mystery. After all, the construction of a Louvre began with the construction of a defensive fortress, and the Architects of the Renaissance of the Renaissance, which, turning the Royal Apartments, turning the fortress to the Palace Ensemble.

About two and a half thousand canvases collected in the famous British national gallery, which the British are proud of no less than the French - Louis. And be proud to right. Located in the center of London on Trafalgar Square, the British Gallery has a collection of Western European painting related from the 13th century to today. Here are the canvas of the Great German and Dutch masters, famous painters of England and France. All works are very conveniently exhibited by chronology.

Madrid, one of the most beautiful European cities, also has its "pearl". It is the National Museum of Prado, located in an unusually beautiful building built on the project of Juan de Villanueva in a distant 1785. Today's collection has more than 7,600 cloths and 8000 drawings. This museum has the most complete, completely unique, collection of works by the Great Spanish Masters. Here are the famous work of Francisco Goya, El Greco and Diego Velasquez. Prado Museum and the Assembly of the famous Netherlands Jerome Bosch. Museum workers are very careful and carefully conduct restoration work, which makes it possible to regularly replenish the extensive collection of the Prado National Museum.

Text: Anna Kolisnichenko

The cost of tickets in the European museums will be very varied. There are both expensive and very cheap museums. As it turned out, there are museums that can be visited for free. The 14 most expensive and cheapest museums of Europe were identified. The list includes 7 most expensive museums, 5 cheap and 2 museums that can be visited for free.

Curious tickets were distinguished by Zurich and Amsterdam. So LED Museum Museum Buehrle in Zurich, the visitor must pay 20 euros when visiting. The museum is distinguished by a big meeting of the work of Emil Georg Burl. But the works of the art of the German artist does not do, there are about 200 work of impressionists and post-mixing of France in the museum. The famous "pitchers" of Claude Monet and "Self-portrait" Van Gogh are located in Museum Buehrle.

The rating hit the famous Vatican Museum. The cost of the ticket for the tourist is equal to 15 euros, but every last Sunday of the month, the museum can be visited for free. On Sundays, there are huge queues, but it does not stop tourists. The Vatican Museum consists of 1400 halls, including the Vatican Pinakotek, in which 50,000 exhibits are represented. The museum has a large set of paintings by paintings by the XI-XIX centuries. Including Rafael Santi and the incomparable Leonardo da Vinci.

Also, the researchers were recognized by the Hermitage on Amusene, as one of the most expensive. The museum is in Amsterdam and is a branch of the Hermitage. As in the Vatican Museum, the entrance for visitors costs 15 euros. There are often various exhibitions in the museum, not rarely related to Russia.

More expensive recognized Museum Vincent Van Gogh and Reyxmüzeum. In the Van Gogh Museum is presented the largest collection of paintings and drawings of the wizard. Moreover, the collection contains vincent painted in childhood. The heritage of Rexmüseuum is the canvas of the Dutch painting of the Golden Age. He is famous for the paintings by Rembrandt, Ryutal, Vermeer, Hoha. Pearl collection - "Night Watch". You can visit these museums by paying from 12.5 to 14 euros.

By paying about 15 euros, you can get to Zurich Kunsthouse. His collection of paintings, is considered the largest in Switzerland. Basically, it presents the pictures of Swiss artists to the twentieth century. From paintings of European painting masters, you can see Edward Mink.

The researchers did not bypass the Pompidou multi-level center, located in Paris. It houses the National Museum and represented by the authors as Modigliani, Matisse, Pollock, Dali, Brandt, Kandinsky. Entering the cultural center, the visitor will discern from 12 euros, but in addition to the Museum of Painting will be able to still be a library, a design center, cinema halls and so on.

According to the results of mini-research, in Europe, many inexpensive, but famous museums. The entrance for tourists to these storages is from 8 to 10 euros. The best in this category recognized Louvre. The Madrid Prado, the Hermitage, the Paris Museum of Ors and the Florentine Gallery of the Uffusion, entered the Hermitage.

But Whatever the price of visiting museums, the most profitable museums were and remained and the entrance is free. Researchers celebrated two such museums, both are in London. These are the most famous Teit Modern museums and the British Museum. A large number of "fresh" arts, as well as the works of Classical Pierre Bonnar, Claud Monet, Salvador Dali, Jackson Polloko and many other authors were presented to Tate Modern. The British Museum is famous for the ancient Roman and Greek relics, but besides them, contains the works of Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci.

Text: Yana Pelevina

Hundreds of thousands of tourists who want to visit exhibitions and museums arrive in Amsterdam. Along with the museums such as the Van Gogh Museum and the Anna Frank House, there are many unusual expositions in the city. About the ten most unique of them we will tell in our article.

❶ Konopley Museum. This is the most popular cannabis museum in the world. His owner Ben Dronkers collected many items associated with this plant. Here you can see a large collection of smoking tubes. In the current greenhouse, visitors can see what the growing cannabis looks like. Seeds of plants are sold at the Museum at the Museum.

❷ Tattoo Museum. In 2011, a museum dedicated to tattoo was opened in Amsterdam. The exposition tells about the history of drawings on the body in different countries. The collections present various regions: Africa, Asia, America, Oceania. Also here you can learn about the value of tattoos for representatives of various subcultures and professions: sailors, prisoners, soldiers, thieves, bikers. The tattoo fans hold meetings and seminars in the club at the museum.

❸ Museum of cats. This museum was created by the Dutch William Meyer, who decided to save the memory of his Cote Tome. The museum presents books, posters, paintings and sculptures associated with cats. The exposition occupies two floors of a three-story house, on the third floor of which the owner lives.

❹ Museum of torture. To better recreate the frightening atmosphere of Justice of the Middle Ages, the museum rooms have muffled light and painted in dark tones. Here you can see the devices that were used for torture in different countries.

❺ Museum of Vrolika. In this museum, a collection of embryos with pathologies, skulls and bones is collected, which makes this place popular among physician students. Collect such a collection began in the 18th century, the scientist Gerardus Vrolik, his name and wears the museum.

❻ Museum of Sex. Each room of this museum is dedicated to personalities whose sexual side of life is of interest. This is Marquis de Garden, Oscar Wald, Marquis de Pompadur, Rudolf Valentino, Mata Hari and others. The situation in the museum is very pleasant - visitors have the opportunity to enjoy exposure to good music.

❼ Museum of the dead. This museum will talk about the attitude towards death at different times, the funeral traditions of various religions, an unusual funeral.

❽ Museum of erotica. Three floors of the building are devoted to all sorts of erotic trifles and souvenirs. Here you can see the snow white and the gnomes in the frank postures, paintings with the image of erotic scenes and purchase various contraceptives.

❾ Floating House Museum. This attraction demonstrates how to turn the barge in a comfortable place of residence. Since 1914, the vessel was used to transport goods, later it was converted. There are 4 cabins, a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom and a children's game area. Barge does not stand still, but runs in Amsterdam, stopping in popular areas of tourists.

❿ Fluorescent museum. This one in the world of this kind of Museum appeared in 1999. On the first floor of the museum there is a picture gallery, where you can buy luminous paintings in the dark. Also presented a collection of luminous minerals brought from different countries, and sculptures from them.

Text: Lydia Volkov

Albertina.
Albertin Gallery in Vienna, one of the world's largest graphics assemblies (over 35 thousand drawings, miniatures, more than one million printed graphics). Based in 1776, as a collection of Duke Albert, in 1920, united with a meeting of the Engraving Cabinet of the University of Vienna. Among the graphic art stored in Albertin are the works of Raphael, Durera, Rubens and other artists.

Bavarian state collections of paintings.
The combination of several artistic museums focused mainly in Munich. Old Pinakotek, founded in 1836, includes works of old European, including German masters ("Four Apostles" Durera, "Coronation by the Ternist" Titian, a unique collection of works of Rubens, etc.); The building in the style of late classicism was built in 1826-1836 (architect L. von Klenza). The new Pinakotek and the new gallery, founded in 1853, keep the work of German painters and sculptors of the 19th century (New Pinakotek), European painting and sculpture of 19-20 centuries (new gallery); The building in the style of late German classicism was built in 1838-1848 (Architect G.F. Tsibland). Gallery Shaka, founded in 1865 as a collection of late course German art; The building was built in 1907-1909 (architect T. Fisher). The Bavarian State Assembly of Pictures also includes meetings of the new palace in the suburb of Schleysheim (the art of old German masters), "New Castle" (Painting of Baroque Masters), as well as branches in other cities of Bavaria.

British museum.
British Museum in London, one of the largest museums in the world. Founded in 1753. The British Museum stores monuments of art, culture and history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia (including Rosett stone, Assyrian reliefs, etc.), ancient Greece and ancient Rome (Railpieces of Parfenon and Mausoleum in Galicarnassa, the richest collections of Greek Vazopysi, ancient collections) , Peoples of Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Oceania, unique in size and representativeness of the assembly of engravings, drawings, coins and medals. In the library of the British Museum, more than 7 million books, about 105 thousand manuscripts, including Egyptian papyrus. The Building of the British Museum in the style of neoclassicism of the 19th century was built in 1823-1847 (Architect R. Smurk).

Vatican meetings.
A complex of papal museums and art galleries on the territory of the Vatican. Museum of Pio-Clementino (Museum of Sculpture), founded in the 1770s by Clement XIV and expanded by Fiy VI, keeps a collection of ancient sculpture, including numerous Roman copies of the ancient Greek plastics laminated in the script; The building was built in 1769-1774 (architect M. Simonetti). Museum of Chiamonti, founded in the early 19th century as a collection of ancient sculpture; The building was built in 1817-1822. Greranian museums (founded by Grigory XVI in 1838-1839): Etruscan with collections of cultural monuments of Etruscans and Egyptian with the collection of ancient Egyptian art. Vatican Pinakotek, founded in 1932, keeps Italian painting the era of the Middle Ages, Renaissance, 17th century. The Vatican Assembly includes chapels, the halls and galleries of the Vatican with paintings of the Masters of the Renaissance (Kapella Nikolai V, Sicstinskaya Capella, Machines and Loggias of Rafael, etc.), the Holy Museum, exposing the frescoes of the Emperor of Augustus.

Tate Gallery.
Picture Gallery Tate in London was founded in 1897. Includes the gallery of British painting and graphics of the 16-20 centuries (works of Lelja, Hogarth, Reynolds, Geinsboro, Consthebla, Turner, etc.) and the collection of European painting and sculpture of the late 19-20 centuries.

State museums in Berlin.
Museums in Berlin are one of the world's largest museum complexes. Founded in 1830 on the basis of the collections of the Brandenburg Kurfürst and Kings of Prussia. The main part of state museums is located on the so-called museum island in the eastern part of the city. Here are the National Gallery (founded in 1876; in the meeting mainly works by German visual arts since the late 18th century), the Orange Museum (the art of Babylonia, Assyria, including the famous "Road of Processions" and the Gate of Ishtar), Museum of Islam (monumental art , miniatures, carpets, etc.), ancient assembly (Pergamian altar, works of Greek and Roman plastics, ancient vazopanis), East Asian Museum, Egyptian Museum (sculptural portraits, including stone head of Nefertiti, Reliefs, painting, decorative and applied Art), Early Christian-Byzantine Assembly, Sculptural Collection, Picture Gallery (Work of Old Masters), Cabinet Engravings, Numismatic Cabinet, Art and Industrial Museum. The main buildings of state museums are the Old Museum (1824-1828, Architect K.F. Shinkel), Pergamon-Museum (1909-1930). In 1957, in the county of the country of West Berlin, another complex of state museums was founded (the so-called Berlin-Dalem). It includes the Egyptian Museum, an antique museum, an art gallery (one of the richest meetings of old masters, including the works of Yana Van Eyka Titian, Rubens, Rembrandt), a new national gallery (the art of the new time; The building was built in 1968 by architect L . MES Van der Roe), as well as museums of Islamic, Indian and Far Eastern art, German folk art, ethnographic, applied art, primitive and ancient history, etc. Currently, the artistic meetings of the Museum Island and Dalema are united into a single museum complex.

Google
Art Museum in Beijing. Founded in 1914 as the repository of the richest collections of Chinese art. As part of the google art gallery, assembly of bronze products, sculptures, jewelry monuments and artistic crafts. Located in the complex of "ancient palaces" (the former imperial residence) in the central part of the forbidden city - the ancient part of Beijing.

Dresden Art Gallery.
Picture gallery in Dresden, one of the world's largest collections in painting, which is part of the Dresden Artistic Assembly. Founded in 1560 as the palace assembly of the Saxon Kurfürst, expanded in 1722; After the construction of a special building (1847-1856, Architects of Zemper, M. Henel; Dresden was destroyed in February 1945; restored by 1956), which included Zwinger's palace ensemble, was opened to the public. In 1945, a significant part of the assembly of the art gallery, extracted from unusable for the storage of works of art of the caches, was exported in the USSR and after the restoration was returned in 1955 in Dresden. Main Piece of Art Gallery - Gallery of Old Masters: Pictures Wang Eyk, Georgeon, Raphael (including the famous "Sicstinskaya Madonna"), Titian, Correzo, Veronese, Durera, Holbaine, Kranah, Rubens, Rembrant, Vermer, Velasquez, Pussen, Watto and others. Gallery of new masters (located in the castle of Pilny near Dresden stores the picturesque works of European art schools 19-20 centuries. In addition to the art gallery in Dresden Artistic meetings, the Museum of Art Crafts, a numismatic office, sculptural and graphic assembly. "Green Arch" - Collection of works of decorative and applied art.

Egyptian Museum.
Museum in Cairo. The world's most complete assembly of monuments of art and culture of ancient Egypt (including finds from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamon), one of the main centers for the study of the ancient Egyptian history and artistic culture. Founded in 1858 by the French Egyptologist O.F. Mariet. The building of the Egyptian Museum was built in 1902 (Architect M. Dunong).

Royal Museum of Fine Arts.
The Royal Museum in Antwerp was founded in 1810. An extensive assembly of works of Western European art, especially the masters of the Stagniderland (Massais, Patinir, Rogirah Van der Vadenne, Jan Van Eyki, etc.), Flemish and Belgian schools of painting. The museum building was built in 1878-1890 (Architects Ya. Wereters, F. Wang Duck).

Louvre.
Museum of Louvre in Paris, a monument of architecture and one of the world's largest art museums. Initially, the Korolev Palace in the historic center of the city; Circuited from 1546 (Architects P. Lesko, K. Perra et al., Sculptural decor J. Gruzhona, interior decoration of S. Lebyrena, etc.). From 1791 - Art Museum. The basis of the meeting of the Louvre is based on former royal collections, as well as the collection of monasteries and individuals. The Louvre is kept unique in the completeness of the assembly of Eastern Antiquities, the ancient Egyptian, ancient, Western European (especially French and Italian schools) of art. Among the masterpieces of the Louvre - the ancient Greek statues "Nika Selfraki" and "Venus Meloskaya", the statues of Michelangelo "Raising slave" and "Dying slave", a portrait of Monta Lisa ("Joconda") Leonardo da Vinci, "Rural Concert" Georgeon, "Madonna Chancellor Rollane "Wang Ekah, works of Rubens, Rembrandt, Poussa, Watto, David, Zhriko, Delakroy, Kourbea, and others. Administratively Louvru is subordinate to the so-called greenhouse -Eximizing room with a constant exposition" Watercolves "Claude Monet (open in 1965 in the Pavilion Orangery Tuilery) .

Mauritzhysh.
Royal Cabinet of Patterns in the Palace Mauritzhysh in Hague. Opened in 1820 as a fundamental assembly of works of classical Dutch painting (paintings of Averkowpa, Beyen, Wowerman, Vermer, Van Goyen, Potter, Raindala, Rembrandt, Wall, Terborh, Fabrichus and other painters). The Palace of Mauritzhös was built in 1633-1635 in the style of classicism (architects Ya. Van Campen, P. Post).

Metropolitan Museum.
Metropolitan Museum in New York, Art Assembly, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Founded in 1870 on the basis of private collections transferred to the Museum, opened in 1872. As part of the Metropolitan-Museum, the departments of American painting and sculpture, ancient art of the Far and Middle East, weapons, art of ancient Egypt, ancient art, Islamic art, European painting, art of the 20th century, engravings and lithography, musical instruments, museums of books and children's, institute Costume. Among the masterpieces of the picturesque meeting - works of an ancient Greek vazopistians (including Euphrony), the Renaissance Masters (Botticelli, Raphael, Tintoretto, Titian, Wang Eyka, Rogirah Van der Vagen, Bosch, Bruegel, Durera, Holbein, etc.), the largest in the world Rembrandt's work collection (23 pictures), works of artists of Spain (El Greco, Velasquez, Surbaran, Goya), Holland (Vermer, Van Gogh), Great Britain (Gainesboro, Turnner), France (Poussa, Watto, Mana, Renuara, Degas). American painting 18-19 centuries is represented by the works of Copli, Homer, Whistler, Eykins and others. The main building of the Metropolitan Museum in the Central Park of New York was built in 1894-1902 (Main Corps, Architect R.M. Hunt) and 1905-1926 (side wings, architectural firm "Mac-Kim, Mid and White"). The branch of the Metropolitan Museum is the Museum of Medieval Art "CLORTERS" in Fort Trayon Park (opened in 1938).

Museum of the East in Moscow.
The Museum of the East was founded in 1918 on the basis of several large private collections ((P.I. Schukina, K.F. Nekrasova, V.G. Tardova and other gatherers of works of art.), Until 1925 was called "Arsiatica" ("ARSA OF ASIA" "), Until 1962 - the Museum of Eastern Cultures, until 1992 - the Museum of the Peoples of the Narods of the East. In the Foundations of the Museum of the East - the works of Eastern Decorative and Applied Arts, the Collections of Chinese painting of 11-20 centuries, Indian and Iranian miniatures 16-17 centuries, Japanese engraving 18 -19 centuries, etc. Placed in Lunina urban estate (1823, Architect D.I. Lively).

Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.
Museum of Fine Arts, the most significant meeting of the works of foreign art in Hungary. Created in 1896 on the basis of several large private collections, including the private assembly of the Prince of Esterhazi. The Museum of Fine Arts keeps monuments of the ancient Egyptian, ancient, Byzantine, old Hungarian art, the masterpieces of European graphics (Drawings Leonardo da Vinci, Durera, Rembrandt, Watto, etc.) and painting (El Greco, Velasquez, Goya, Kranech, Georgeon). The museum building is built in 1900-1906 (architects A. Shicedans, F. Herzog).

Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin.
After the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow The meeting of foreign Foreign Arts in Russia is the meaning in Russia. Created on the initiative of Professor I.V. Tsvetaeva based on the Cabinet of Fine Arts of Moscow University as the Museum of Slots; Until 1937, he was called the Museum of Fine Arts. Initially, the collection of the museum included casts from the outstanding works of ancient and Western European sculpture, a unique, compiled by the historian V.S. Glenchev, meeting of monuments of art of ancient Egypt, works of European painting, valuable assembly of antique VAZ and coins. After 1917, the museum funds were replenished with works of art from Hermitage, the Tretyakov Gallery, which closed museums (Rumyantsevsky, new Western art, etc.), a number of private collections. Now the Museum of Fine Arts keeps monuments of art of the Ancient East, Antique Greece and Rome, Byzantium, Western and Eastern Europe. In the Art Gallery of the Museum - the works of Rembrandt, Raindala, Terborh, Yordans, Rubens, Poussa, Lorrena, Watto, David, Koro, Kurb, Rich Barbizon School Meeting, Exceptional Assembly Assembly of Painting Masters of French Impressionism (Monet, Dega, Renuara, and DR .) And postmingnessism (Cesanna, Gaugugen, Van Gogh). In the field of engraving and drawing - about 350 thousand works of European Eastern and domestic graphics. The building of the Museum in the style of neoclassicism was built in 1898-1912 (Architect R.I. Klein).

Museum of Islamic art in Cairo.
Museum of Muslim art in Egypt, one of the world's largest museums of medieval artistic culture of Arab countries, Iran, Turkey. Founded in 1881, until 1952 was called the Museum of Arab art. The database of the Museum Assembly amounted to arrivals from Cairo mosques, private assembly, materials of archaeological excavations. The Foundations of the Museum of Islamic Art are the most valuable collections of manuscripts and miniatures of art schools of Islamic world, ceramics, glass and metal products.

Museum of Art History.
The artistic and historical museum in Vienna, the largest in Austria and one of the world's largest artistic assemblies. Created in 1891 on the basis of collections of the Imperial House of Habsburgs. Includes Eastern and Antichny Collections, the richest collection of Western European art - sculptures, painting (one of the most significant collection of works of Bruegel's senior, works of Durera, Georgeon, Titian, Tintoretto, Velasquez, Rembrandt, Rubens and many other artists), decorative and applied ( Including the work of Cellini) and medal art, as well as collections of weapons, musical instruments, crews. The Museum of Art History includes the Museum of Austrian Culture. The Art History Museum is located in the building built in the spirit of eclectics in 1872-1882 (Architects of Zemper, K. Hazenauer).

Museum Orsay.
Impressionism Museum, 19th century art in Paris. Created in 1980 on the basis of the Impressionism Museum founded in 1947, the collections of the Louvre and the National Museum of Contemporary Art. In the meeting of the museum - the works of French art, created from the mid-19th century until 1914, including painting and graphics of the Kourbean and Masters of Impressionism, the sculpture of Rozen, articles of decorative and applied art. Located in the building of the former train station d "Ores (1900).

Museum of antique art in Brussels.
The Museum of Star Art is part of the royal museums founded in 1830 (also include the Museum of Contemporary Art and Museum of A. Virgin). The Museum of Antique Arts is one of the largest collections of painting and charts in Europe (Bauta, Bruegel, Van der Gus, David, St. Petersburg, etc.), Flemadskaya (works of Yordans, Sneiders, Tenirs, etc.), other European schools 15-18 centuries. The museum building is built in 1875-1885 (architect A. BALA).

National Gallery in London.
The National Gallery is one of the best in the world of Western European painting meetings. Founded in 1824 on the basis of the collection of J. J. Angerstina. Stores collection
European Painting Schools Presented by Outstanding Artworks, among whom "Madonna in the rocks" Leonardo da Vinci, "Portrait of Arnolphin's spouses" Yana Van Eyka, "Venus with a mirror" Velasquez, masterpieces Duccu, Academy, Piero Della Frances, Jogania Bellini, Titian, Hans Hans Holbaine, Rembrandt, Gainesboro, Hogarth, Goya, Consthebla, Cesanna, Van Gogh, etc. Located in the building built in the style of classicism in the 1830s (architect W. Wilkins).

National Art Gallery in Washington.
The American Gallery of Arts, one of the richest artistic collections of the United States. Created in 1937 in the structure of the institute, opened in 1941. The basis of the assembly of the National Art Gallery was the major private collections of Mellon, Cress, Rosenald, Chester, Dale, and others. Gallery stores numerous masterpieces of Western European painting and sculpture (work of Raphael, Georgeon, Titian, Donatello , Bernini, Clue, El Greco, Rembrandt, Vermer, Rubens, Gainesboro, Mana, Degas, etc.), works of American artists (Kopli's canvas, Stuart, etc.), rich collections of graphics and decorative and applied arts. The main building of the National Art Gallery was built in 1939-1940 in Neoclassic forms (architects J. R. Pup, O.R. Eggers, D.P. Higgins), East Corps - in 1978 (Architect Y.M. Pey).

Museum Capodimont.
One of the largest art museums of Italy. Founded in 1738. The collection of the museum includes mainly the works from the collections of the Pharins and Neapolitan kings, including the pictures of Simone Martini, Mazaccho, Giovanni Bellini, Titian, St. Petersburg of the Older Breygel, El Greco, Sculpture Pollaiolo, the best collection of Italian painting 17th century. Located in the former Royal Palace Capodimont (1738, architect J. A. Medrano); Collections of weapons, furniture, artistic fabrics, coins and medals, European and eastern ceramics are also exhibited in the palace interiors.

National Museum in Warsaw.
The largest artistic assembly of Poland. Founded in 1662, until 1916 was called the Museum of Fine Arts. Includes monuments of the ancient Egyptian, antique, Byzantine art, the works of European painting and sculpture of 15-20 centuries, a rich collection of Polish art of 13-20 centuries, a meeting of decorative and applied arts, graphics, coins and medals. The building of the National Museum was built in 1926-1938 in Neoclassic forms (architect T. Tolvignan).

National Museum in Krakow.
National Museum, one of the largest artistic museums of Poland. Founded in 1879. In the meeting of the National Museum, the work of Polish visual and decorative arts of 14-20 centuries, a collection of European and Far Eastern painting and graphics, decorative art, coins and medals. The museum building was built in 1936-1950. In the branch of the National Museum, the chartors museum (founded in the second half of the 18th century) - a meeting of Eastern and European art, including the "Portrait of the Lady of Mornosty" Leonardo da Vinci.

National Museum in Stockholm.
The largest art museum of Sweden was founded in 1792. In an extensive assembly of painting, graphics, sculptures of major European schools, "Conspiracy Yulia Civilisa" Rembrandt, El Greco's canvas, Sharden, Goya, Renuara, Cezanne, paintings by Painters of Sweden (including Larson, Roshlin, Cranina) and other Scandinavian countries, Russian Icon painting and painting. The museum building is built in the unioressian forms in 1850-1856 (architect A.F. Stüler).

Pinakotek Brera.
Brera Gallery in Milan, one of the largest art gallery of Italy. Founded in 1809. Includes a collection of Italian painting of 14-19 centuries (Pictures of Ambrude Lorentzetti, Manteny, Piero Della Francesca, Gentile and Giovanni Bellini, Raphael, Tintoretto, Caravaggio), Lombard fresco gallery 15-16 centuries, as well as a collection of European painting 15-17 centuries. Located in Baroque Palazzo Brera (1651, Architect F. Rikini).

Pitty.
The art museum in Florence, located in the Palazzo eponymous (built with 1440, possibly F. Bruneland; expanded in 17-18 centuries). A significant part of the Palazzo premises occupies an art gallery (the so-called Palatinskaya), which is based on a collection of a kind of physici; The gallery was opened to the public in 1828, in 1911 received the status of the State Museum. The gallery mainly stored the works of Italian schools of 15-17 centuries, as well as the Flemish painting of the 17th century. The Gallery of Contemporary Art and the Museum of Silver also posted in Palazzo.

Prado.
The National Museum of Prapping and Sculpture Prado in Madrid, one of the world's largest art museums. Founded in 1819 on the basis of royal collections. It contains the richest collection of Spanish painting of the 15-16th century (works of El Greco, Ribera, Surbaran, Velasquez, Murillo, Goya, etc.), collections of paintings of Italian masters of the 16th century (Raphael, Del Sarto, Titiana), artists of the Netherlands school 15-16 centuries (Rogira van der Vadena, Jerome Bosch), Flemish and French schools. The museum building is an outstanding monument of late Spanish classicism (1785-1830, Architect H. De Villanueva).

Reynxmuseum.
State Museum Reynxmusum in Amsterdam, one of the largest artistic museums in the Netherlands. Founded in 1808. In the meeting of the State Museum - the works of the Netherlands painting of the 15-19th centuries (including such masterpieces of Dutch masters of the 17th century, as "Night Watch" Rembrandt, "Mobile Milk" Vermer, Landscapes Ryutal, etc.), Dutch graphics, sculpture, Works of decorative and applied arts, painting of other European schools, the art of Asian countries. The building of the State Museum in Neoeta style was built in 1877-1885 (architect P.Y. Kyupers).

Uffizi.
Picture Gallery Uffizi in Florence, one of the largest in Italy. Posted in the building built for government office (1560-1585, architects J. Vazari and B. Buontalenti). Founded in 1575 on the basis of the collections of the genus Medici. Gallery stores the world's richest collection of Italian painting 13-18 centuries (works Duccu, Jotto, Academy, Piero Della Francesca, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, etc.), the works of ancient art, most European painting schools, a unique selection of self-portraits European artists.

Hermitage.
State Hermitage in St. Petersburg, one of the largest artistic and cultural and historical museums of the world. Founded in 1764 by Empress Catherine II; The main part of the meeting is located in 5 interconnected buildings on the Palace Embankment - Winter Palace (Baroque, 1754-1764, Architect V.V. Rastrelli), Small Hermitage (Early Classicism, 1764-1767, Architect J.B.M. Valentine Death), Old Hermitage (Early Classicism, 1771-1787, Architect Yu.M. Felten), New Hermitage (Late Classicism, 1839-1852, Architect L. Background Klenzze) and the Hermitage Theater (Classicism, 1783-1787, Architect J. Rangers), as well as in the Palace of Menshikov on Vasilyevsky Island (early Baroque, 1710-1727, architects of J. M. Fontana, G.I. Shul, etc.). At the heart of the collection of the Hermitage - Collections of the Russian Imperial House, in the 18th - early 20th centuries that are constantly replenished by buying valuable foreign collections, the receipts of materials of archaeological excavations; After 1917, the Hermitage received nationalized collections of Stroganov, Yusupovy, Shuvalov and others. Nowadays, the richest collection of monuments of antique artistic culture, art of the East, European visual and decorative arts (including painting Leonardo da Vinci, Rafael, Titiana, Georgeon, Velasquez, Murilyo, Rembrandt, Hals, Van Dequean, Rubens, Holbein , Kranah, Reynolds, Gainesboro, Poussa, Watto, Engra, Delacroix, Monet, Renoara, Cesanna, Gauguen and many others, sculpture of Michelangelo, Hudon, Rodin and other masters).

Hello, dear guys! And you, dear adults, also big and warm hello!

Probably, each of you was at least once in the museum. Daily around the world, thousands of tourists are built up into long queues to see the works of science and art, to visit various exhibitions and then exchange their impressions about what he saw.

Many of cultural attractions will be heard by their fame throughout the planet. Do you know those who want to get any traveler?

I propose to remember the most famous world museums scattered in different countries to, when you get together in a distant way, you were able to schedule their visit to our excursion program. Well, right now, so that you can wonder and exciting to tell about them in the classroom.

So, the top ten of the most famous of the famous, according to the blog "School".

Lesson plan:

Paris Louvre

The once formerly medieval fortress, and then the place of residence of the French kings, he opened for visitors in 1793. 160106 square meters of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe total area, more than 400 thousand submitted exhibits are all about the great and fascinating Louvre!

Its located in the center of the glass pyramid annually attracts about 9.5 million visitors and becomes an object for photographs as one of the symbols of Paris. This is the place where one of the world artistic riddles is located - the picture of Da Vinci "Mona Lisa".

Today in Louvre seven huge departments, in detail the exhibition exhibits in which you can, as they say, only in a week, no less. Here are present:

• application of applied art;
• halls of painting, graphics and sculptures;
• the art of ancient Egypt and the Ancient East;
• islamic and Greek departments;
• roman Hall;
• and the culture of the Etruscan Empire.

Vatican Museums in Rome

In the exhibition complex 1,400 halls and are located in them 50,000 objects. Get ready to go around 7 kilometers to inspect all the exhibits represented.

The heart of the Vatican Museum is the sequence chapel - a monument of the Renaissance, the walls of which were painted by Michelangelo. You can walk to it, only overcome the entire museum corridor.

The Italian Museum began to build in the 4th century - then the first stones of St. Peter's Church were laid, only in the 9th walls appeared, and by the 13th century they lined up in the papal Vatican residence. Every year about 5 million visitors come here so that with their eyes to see the treasures collected by Roman Catholics in several centuries.

British Museum in London

In the exhibition center opened in 1759, a rather difficult story, and dark spots are present in the characteristics. It is called not only the museum of all civilizations, but also the storage of stolen masterpieces.

This is the place where the objects of culture of Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia and Africa, as well as medieval Europe. Only here, many of the 8 million exhibits appear in the British Museum far dishonest. Thus, the ancient Egyptian rosett stone, however, like some other heritage from Egypt, came here, being selected from the Napoleon army.

From Greece by the strange resolution of the Turkish ruler, precious sculptural expositions were exported to London.

By the way, the entrance to the British Museum is absolutely free.

Japanese National Museum in Tokyo

Dedicated to nature and science, it differs in the fact that in it, together with the miracles of the techniques, there are stuffed animals, found the remains of dinosaurs and their layouts.

Here on the roof of the six-story building you will find a botanical garden with sun umbrellas that are automatically dropped when approaching. There is a "Forest Hall", where you can wander among the rich floral world.

In the global gallery, you will be able to follow the evolution of all living on Earth and get acquainted with modern technologies, and in Japanese to learn historical facts about the country of the rising sun.

And this museum is included in the list of famous places, because visitors can for a moment to become scientists and personally hold a number of experiments.

American Metropolitan.

This museum is located in New York and is rightfully among the most famous. Judge themselves: the artifacts of the Paleolithic era are collected, which are adjacent to modern exhibits from Pop Art, there are objects of culture of Africa, East and Europe, painting from 12 to 19th century, musical instruments, weapons and clothing of peoples of five continents.

A museum has appeared thanks to the group of entrepreneurs, public figures and artists who gave him their collections, and they were replenished with two million exhibition items. In general, there is something to see!

The cultural property area of \u200b\u200bAmerica is divided by luxurious transitions and stairs that combine buildings of different times with high columns, fountains and stained glass windows. And his name does not have anything in common with underground transport, but is formed from the word "Metropolis", that is, the "big city".

Madrid Museum Prado

Spanish Cultural Painting Center collected under one roof more than 7,600 paintings, 1000 sculptures, 8000 drawings, 1300 art items. He got his name due to the eponymous park in which it is located.

Although there are no elegant interiors and gilded stairs, but the museum contains a huge number of collections of painting of different European schools: Spanish, Italian, German, British, most of whom was collected by the church and representatives of the royal family.

By the way, there is a copy here in the Louvre "Mona Lisa", drawn by the student Leonardo da Vinci.

Reynxmuseum in Amsterdam

The Chief State Museum of Holland is located in an old palace with towers and relief sculptures and divided into 200 rooms, where many masterpieces of Dutch and world art are located. The building from the Red Brick stands on the Channel embankment and is extended for a whole quarter.

The main masterpiece of the Amsterdam Museum is the picture of Rembrandt "Night Watch".

There are also canvas of the artists of the Golden Age. And even the exhibition halls are replete with different antique things from antique furniture to porcelain dishes.

St. Petersburg Hermitage

Russia can also rightly enter the list and boast the museum property, known worldwide. Russian Cultural Giant is famous for the largest collection of paintings in the world. Here you can get acquainted with the story from the Stone Age until our time, and the Golden Room is a separate story, because there are compiled jewels of the Russian Empire and not only!

Hermitage from the Empress Collection of Empress Catherine II and, expanding subsequently, presents a museum complex from six buildings, which presents more than 3 million exhibits.

Cairo Museum

Until recently, this object of culture was known for its complete collection of Egyptian art, which contains thousands of treasures from Tutankhamon tombs.

Until the revolution in Egypt in the Cairo Museum there were more than 120,000 ancient exhibits, among which the monumental sculptures of the Sphinx of the ancient period, the tomb and the mummy of the Egyptian pharaohs, the decoration of the queen.

It remains only to hope that the Egyptian nation will be able to maintain his heritage.

Archaeological Museum in Athens

This is the largest cultural center of Greece, in which there are exhibits of different eras, but the collections of ceramics and sculptures are in the list of the richest in the world.

A variety of museum collections include findings as long as 6800 BC, among which are clay, stone and bone vessels, weapons, decorations and tools.

Miscellaneous Museum Interest

Today, we compiled a list of the ten famous museums of the world in different countries that everyone has a hearing. But there are in the world and such museums about which few people know, but they would have to know because they are very unusual. On the video below are some of them.

I hope the information presented in the article will help you when developing your research projects.

Good luck in school!

Evgenia Klimkovich.

It does not matter, traveling full energies Young guys and girls or measured, wise people of more mature age, wherever a tourist goes to aristocratic Europe, majestic Russia, ancient Africa or young America everywhere in the route will be famous museums of the world.

Museums of Europe

Being earlier the palace, the Louvre fascinates architecture, but first of all is the art museum of the world. Initially, the Louvre consisted of only 2,500 cloths, while now, his collection has passed for 6000 paintings. Rembrandt, da Vinci, Rubens, Titian, Pussen, David, Eger, Delacroix, Reni, Caravaggio and this is only a small part of famous artists, paintings that are stored in the famous Museum of Europe. In addition to painting, Louvre owns an excellent collection of sculptures, furniture, decorations and utensils of different times and eras, and also shows tourists unique interiors of famous historical personalities. All this allows the Louvre to wear the title of the most famous Museum of Europe.

In any of the lists of famous museums of the world, there is a British Museum in London. It is not only included in the list of the oldest museums of the world, but it proposes to get acquainted with the exhibits assembled on seven continents and have no one thousand years of history. Here the relics of ancient Egypt are kept here, the objects of the applied art of France XVII century, Rosett stone, sculptures of Greece, Anglo-Saxon manuscripts and even famous stones from Easter Island.

Among the famous Museums of the world, a decent place occupies a museum in the Vatican, standing out against the rest of the rest not only by its religiosity, but also by 22 individual collections of masterpieces. After examining the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Cathedral, Rafael apartments, Vatican Pinakotek, cannot be left indifferent. People are non-religious, representatives of scientific views, will be able to admire the collection of geographical maps exhibited here.

Also among European museums are worthy of attention:

1. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, which owns the most incredible collection of cloths and sculptures of the world;

2. State Museum in Amsterdam, keeping the masterpiece of Rembrandt "Night Watch";

3. Prado Museum in Madrid, who has a delightful collection of Spanish art;

4. Dresden Art Gallery, who survived the bombing of the Second World War.

Museums of Russia

All artistic museums of the world are inclined before the collection of cloths presented in the Hermitage, which is rightfully recognized as the most numerical. The founder of the painting collection was Catherine II, and today it consists of approximately 60 thousand canvases. Having more than three million exhibits and seven separate buildings, it is not surprising that Hermitage took a worthy place among the most famous museums of the world. The canvas, precious stones, archaeological finds of different eras, furniture items of Tsarist Russia, personal belongings of the Russian kings - the number of exhibits is striking by diversity.

It is impossible to visit Moscow and not visit the State Tretyakov Gallery The most famous Museurosia, who will first introduce you to the art school of Russian masters. These are Westerns Vrubel, Shishkin, Perov, Malevich. The museum presents painting exhibits covering classic schools icon paintings and bold avant-garde. The Tretyakov Gallery stores the largest collection of fine arts of the Russian nation, it has 57 thousand works.

Museums of Africa and America

Egyptian culture is not only one of the most ancient but mysterious in the world, therefore it is not surprising that the Egyptian museum in Cairo is included in the list of the most visited, and, therefore, the most famous museums in the world. It presents the most complete collection of masterpieces and archaeological finds of the Egyptian culture of about 120 thousand exhibits. In this museum you can find items with a history of five thousand years, admire the wealth of ancient Egypt, to see the Mumia of Pharaoh Ramses II of the Great.

The history of the Metro Museum in New York began with the desire of businessmen to introduce ordinary Americans to the wealth of world art, because it was the private collections formed the basis of the museum's exhibits. Initially, the museum was positioned as artistic, however, and today he takes a worthy place among the artistic museums of the world. There are exhibits of ancient cultures, as well as art objects of modern masters. It is worth noting that the Metropolitan Museum is the most famous museum of art of the United States of America.

But how to visit these museums and do not spend all your savings? There is an exit!. Additionally, we can collect information about the attractions and countries of the world to make the best travel route.