Kuprin Olesya theme and idea of the work. BUT
Read also
"Olesya" is the story of the tragic love of a young master and a simple girl Olesya, who from the very beginning was doomed to a sad end.
Summary of "Olesya" for the reader's diary
Time and place of the plot
The story takes place at the end of the 19th century in the village of Perebrod, Volyn province, on the outskirts of Polesie.
main characters
Ivan Timofeevich is a young gentleman, kind, sympathetic, sensitive young man, without prejudice.
Olesya is a beautiful, open, kind girl, uneducated, who considers herself a witch.
Manuilikha is Olesya's grandmother, a withdrawn, distrustful woman who was considered by the locals to be an evil witch.
Yarmola is the servant of the young master.
Plot
The story is told on behalf of the young master Ivan Timofeevich, a writer whom fate has thrown into a remote village on the outskirts of Polesie. His only entertainment was hunting, and attempts to teach his servant Yarmola to read and write. From him, the master learned that a real witch lived nearby. Yarmola told how a woman named Manuilikha appeared in the village out of nowhere, but she was soon expelled for her connection with evil spirits.
Soon Ivan had a chance to personally meet the mysterious witch. Having lost his way in the forest while hunting, he came across a hut, the owner of which was the same Manuilikha. Ivan asked her to tell fortunes, but in the midst of fortune-telling, the witch's granddaughter appeared - a young, dark-haired beauty Olesya.
The image of a beautiful girl firmly settled in Ivan's thoughts, and as soon as the roads dried out, he again went to Manuilikha's hut. The master asked Olesya to tell him fortunes, and the girl admitted that she had already thrown cards at him twice. She said that a young man has great love, but he himself will bring a lot of grief to the one who loves him.
From that day on, Ivan became a frequent visitor to the forest hut. He was attracted not only by the beauty of Olesya, but also by her inquisitive, original mind and pure soul. Gradually, a feeling of deep affection arose between the young people.
Once Ivan found Manuilikha and her granddaughter very upset - the local police officer, threatening with prison, ordered them to leave the hut within 24 hours. The master managed to appease the sergeant, and he promised to leave alone the women who were hated and feared by the locals.
Olesya at first tried to escape fate, but when she realized that this was impossible, she confessed her love to Ivan. Her feelings were mutual, but the girl was still tormented by bad feelings after the fortune-telling. The hero wanted to marry his beloved and take her with him, but Olesya refused - she did not want to spoil the life of a young, educated gentleman from a noble family.
Once Olesya made an appointment for Ivan in the church, but he was late on business and was late. He learned that local women, seeing a young sorceress in the church, beat her to death. Having miraculously escaped, Olesya cursed them and ran away. Ivan rushed into the forest hut. Olesya, seized with a fever, said that she and her grandmother could no longer stay here, and she was seeing Ivan for the last time.
On the same night, a strong hail fell on the village, which destroyed the entire crop of the villagers. In the morning Yarmola woke the master and insisted that he leave the village as soon as possible. The locals had no doubt that the hail was sent by sorceresses out of revenge. Wanting to warn Olesya about the danger, Ivan rushed to the hut, but found only traces of a hasty flight and Olesya's red beads - the only reminder of her boundless love ...
Conclusion and your opinion
The author managed to draw a clear line between the children of nature - Olesya and her grandmother, and people spoiled by civilization. Open, straightforward, not recognizing conventions, Olesya was too unlike ordinary villagers, who hated her for this. She did not fit into society, but was incredibly harmonious in the wild. Love for Ivan lit up her life with a bright flash, but later she was doomed to loneliness.
the main idea
A person becomes sincere, open, real only in the bosom of nature, far from civilization and prejudices.
Author's aphorisms
"... separation is to love the same as the wind is to fire: it extinguishes a small love, and blows a big one even more strongly ..."
"... although you are a kind person, but only weak ... Your kindness is not good, not cordial ..."
“… Fate cannot be tortured twice… It will not work… She learns, overhears… Fate does not like being asked. That is why all the paths are unfortunate ... "
Interpretation of incomprehensible words
Woodsman- forest watchman, forester.
Panych- a young master, barchuk.
Serfdom- peasant dependence on the landlord, the state.
Kiss- kiss, kiss.
Floorboards- boards, part of a wooden floor.
New words
Ksendz- Polish Catholic priest.
Carbolic- colorless, transparent liquid with a peculiar odor, strong antiseptic.
Poacher- a person engaged in illegal hunting in a foreign land.
Story test
Reader's diary rating
Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 1252.
1) The problem of tolerance / cruelty.
Local peasants consider Olesya and her grandmother Manuilikha to be witches, so the villagers are ready to blame them for all their troubles. Once human hatred forced them to leave their homes, and now Olesya's only desire is to be left alone.
2) The problem of loneliness.
Olesya and her grandmother Manuilikha are not accepted by the locals into their ranks, considering them to be witches. Because of this, poor women are forced to live in a hut, which is located in the forest, away from the village and its inhabitants.
3) The problem of tragic love.
Ivan Timofeevich, indecisive and cautious, cannot go against the rules of his environment. He doesn't know how to take care of others. One day he puts Olesya in front of a choice between himself and her grandmother. This leads to the need for the girl and her relative to leave the village, because they are in danger from the local residents.
4) The problem of the influence of the beauty of nature on a person.
Olesya grew up in harmony with nature. Thanks to this, various talents are developed in her, for example, healing. She possesses not only physical but also spiritual beauty. Living in solitude with nature endowed the girl with curiosity. The city and civilization are the embodiment of human vices for Olesya.
5) The problem of education.
Woodsman Yarmola is good at housekeeping, but he is not trained to read and write. According to him, there are no literate people in the village. Yarmola asks Ivan Timofeevich to teach him to write in order to be able to sign for the whole village if necessary.
Updated: 2018-03-30
Attention!
Thank you for your attention.
If you notice an error or typo, select the text and press Ctrl + Enter.
Thus, you will provide invaluable benefits to the project and other readers.
Useful material on the topic
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is a wonderful master of words. He was able to reflect in his work the most powerful, sublime and subtle human experiences. Love is a wonderful feeling that tests a person like a litmus test. Not many people have the ability to love deeply and sincerely. This is the lot of strong natures. It is these people who attract the attention of the writer. Harmonious people, living in harmony with themselves and nature, are the ideal of the writer, it is such a heroine that he displays in the story "Olesya".
A simple Polissya girl lives surrounded by nature. She listens to sounds and rustles, “understands” the voices of animals, is quite happy with her life and freedom. She is self-sufficient. She has enough of the social circle that she has. The surrounding forest Olesya knows and understands, she reads nature as a mysterious and interesting book. “With both hands, she carefully supported the striped apron, from which three tiny bird heads with red necks and black shiny eyes peeped out. “Look, grandmother, the finches have followed me again,” she exclaimed, laughing loudly, “look how funny ... they are completely hungry. And I, as if on purpose, had no bread with me. "
But the collision with the world of people brings Olesya, it seems, some hardships and experiences. Local peasants consider Olesya and her grandmother Manuilikha to be witches. They are ready to blame these poor women for all the troubles. Once human malice has already driven them from their homes, and now Olesya has the only desire to be left alone:
As if they left me and my grandmother alone, it would be better, otherwise ...
But the cruel world of people knows no mercy. Olesya is smart and perspicacious in her own way. She knows very well what a meeting with a city dweller, “panych Ivan” brings to her. Love - a wonderful and sublime feeling - turns into death for this “daughter of nature”. She does not fit into the surrounding world of anger and envy, self-interest and hypocrisy.
The uniqueness of the heroine, her beauty and independence inspire the people around her with hatred, fear, anger. The peasants are ready to take out all their misfortunes and troubles on Oles and Manuilikha. Their unaccountable fear of "witches", which they consider poor women, is fueled by impunity for reprisals against them. Olesya's coming to church is not a challenge to the village, but a desire to come to terms with the surrounding world of people, to understand those among whom her beloved lives. The hatred of the crowd gave birth to a response. Olesya threatens the villagers, who have beaten and insulted her: - Very well! You will all cry your fill!
Now there can be no reconciliation. Rightness was on the side of the strong. Olesya is a fragile and beautiful flower destined to perish in this cruel world.
In the story "Olesya" Kuprin showed the inevitability of collision and death of the natural and fragile world of harmony when it comes into contact with a harsh reality.
Olesya - “whole, original , a free nature, her mind, both clear and shrouded in unshakable mediocre superstition, childishly innocent, but not devoid of the sly coquetry of a beautiful woman ", and Ivan Timofeevich is" a kind man, but only weak. " They belong to different social strata: Ivan Timofeevich is an educated person, a writer who came to Polesie to “observe manners”, and Olesya is a “witcher”, an uneducated girl who grew up in the forest. But despite these differences, they fell in love. However, their love was different: Ivan Timofeevich was attracted by the beauty, tenderness, femininity, naivety of Olesya, and she, on the contrary, realized all his shortcomings and knew that their love was doomed, but, despite this, she loved him with all her ardent soul as only a woman is capable of loving. I admire her love, because for the sake of her beloved Olesya was ready for anything, for any sacrifice. After all, for the sake of Ivan Timofeevich, she went to church, although she knew that it would end tragically for her.
But I don't think Poroshin's love is as pure and generous. He knew that misfortune could happen if Olesya went to church, but did nothing to stop her: “Suddenly, suddenly, the horror of foreboding seized me. I irresistibly wanted: to run after Olesya, catch up with her and ask, beg, even demand, if necessary, that she not go to church. But I restrained my unexpected impulse ... ”Ivan Timofeevich, although he loved Olesya, was at the same time afraid of this love. It was this fear that prevented him from marrying her: "Only one circumstance frightened and stopped me: I did not even dare to imagine what Olesya would be like, dressed in human dress, talking in the living room with the wives of my colleagues, plucked from this charming frame of the old forest" ...
The tragedy of love between Olesya and Ivan Timofeevich is the tragedy of people who "broke" from their social environment. The fate of Olesya herself is tragic, because she sharply differed from the Perebrod peasants, first of all, by her pure, open soul, the wealth of her inner world. This is what gave rise to the hatred of callous, narrow-minded people towards Olesya. And, as you know, people always strive to destroy the one whom they do not understand, the one who is different from them. Therefore, Olesya is forced to part with her beloved and flee from her native forest.
It should also be said about the literary skill of A.I. Kuprin. Before us are pictures of nature, portraits, the inner world of heroes, characters, moods - all this deeply struck me. The story "Olesya" is a hymn to the beautiful primordial feeling of love and the personification of the most beautiful and dear that can be in the life of any of us.
At the end of the nineteenth century A.I. Kuprin was the manager of an estate in the Volyn province. Impressed by the beautiful landscapes of that region and the dramatic fate of its inhabitants, he wrote a series of stories. The adornment of this collection is the story "Olesya", which tells about nature and true love.
The story "Olesya" is one of the first works of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. It amazes with its depth of images and an unusual plot twist. This story takes the reader to the end of the nineteenth century, when the old way of Russian life was faced with extraordinary technological progress.
The work begins with a description of the nature of the region, where the main character, Ivan Timofeevich, arrived on business of the estate. It's winter outside: snowstorms are replaced by thaws. The way of the inhabitants of Polesie seems to Ivan, who is accustomed to the bustle of the city, to be unusual: an atmosphere of superstitious fears and fear of innovation still reign in the villages. Time seemed to have stopped in this village. It is not surprising that it was here that the main character met the witch Olesya. Their love is initially doomed: too different characters appear before the reader. Olesya is a Polissya beauty, proud and resolute. In the name of love, she is ready to go to great lengths. Olesya is devoid of cunning and self-interest, selfishness is alien to her. Ivan Timofeevich, on the contrary, is incapable of making fateful decisions, in the story he appears as a timid man, unsure of his actions. He does not fully imagine his life with Olesya, as with his wife.
From the very beginning, Olesya, who has the gift of foresight, feels the inevitability of the tragic end of their love. But she is ready to accept the brunt of the circumstances. Love gives her confidence in her own strength, helps to withstand all the hardships and hardships. It is worth noting that in the image of the forest sorceress Olesya, A.I. Kuprin embodied his ideal of a woman: decisive and courageous, fearless and sincerely loving.
Nature has become the background of the relationship between the two main characters of the story: it mirrors the feelings of Olesya and Ivan Timofeevich. Their life turns into a fairy tale for a moment, but only for a moment. The culmination of the story is the arrival of Olesya in the village church, from where the locals chase her away. On the night of the same day, a terrible thunderstorm flared up: a strong hail destroyed half of the harvest. Against the background of these events, Olesya and her grandmother understand that superstitious villagers will certainly blame them for this. So they decide to leave.
Olesya's last conversation with Ivan takes place in a hut in the forest. Olesya does not tell him where she is going and asks him not to look for her. In memory of herself, the girl gives Ivan a thread of red coral.
The story makes you think about what love is in the understanding of people, what a person is capable of in the name of it. Olesya's love is self-sacrifice, it is her love, it seems to me, that is worthy of admiration and respect. As for Ivan Timofeevich, the cowardice of this hero is amusing to doubt the sincerity of his feelings. After all, if you really love someone, then will you allow your loved one to suffer.
A brief analysis of the story of Kuprin Olesya for grade 11
The work "Olesya" was written by Kuprin when people involved in herbal medicine were treated with caution. And although many came to them for treatment, they were not particularly allowed into their circle of Orthodox peasants, considering them sorcerers, blaming them for all their troubles. So it happened with the girl Olesya and her grandmother Manuilikha.
Olesya grew up in the forest, learned many secrets associated with herbs, learned to guess, to speak illnesses. The girl grew up disinterested, open, reasonable. She simply could not help but like Ivan. Everything contributed to the establishment of their relationship, which grew into love. Nature itself helped to develop love events, the sun was shining, the breeze played with foliage, birds chirped around.
Ivan Timofeevich, a naive young man, having met direct Olesya, decided to subjugate her. This can be seen in the way he persuades her to attend church. To which the girl agrees, knowing that this cannot be done. He persuades her to leave with him and marry him. He even thought about his grandmother, if she doesn't want to live with us, there are almshouses in the city. For Olesya, this state of affairs is completely unacceptable, this betrayal in relation to a loved one. She grew up in harmony with nature and many things of civilization are incomprehensible to her. Despite the fact that young people meet and at first glance they are doing well, Olesya does not trust her feelings. Guessing on the cards, she sees that there will be no continuation of their relationship. Ivan will never be able to understand and accept her for who she is, and the society in which he lives even more so. People like Ivan Timofeevich love to subjugate themselves, but not everyone succeeds in this, and rather they themselves go on about the circumstances.
Olesya and her grandmother make a wise decision not to ruin their lives and Ivan Timofeevich secretly leave their home. It is difficult for people from different social groups to find a common language, it is even more difficult to integrate into a new environment. Throughout the entire work, the author shows how different these two lovers are. The only thing that binds them is love. For Olesya, she is pure and disinterested, for Ivan, selfish. The whole work is built on the opposition of two personalities.
Analysis of the story for grade 11
Several interesting compositions
- Analysis of the novel Nov Turgenev
This work Turgenev directly connected with the incident of student "going to the people", which took place in the seventies of the eighteenth century. Let the novel unfold in the sixties
- Composition Man is the master of his country grade 4
Each child who is born automatically becomes a citizen of his state, on the territory of which he was born. Another question is how the parents will obtain this citizenship. The child steps into the period of infancy, the mother takes careful care of him
- Analysis of the fairy tale Liberal Saltykov-Shchedrin composition
The main character of the work is a representative of liberal views, presented by the writer in the form of a nameless intellectual.
- Analysis of Leskov's story The Captured Angel
Human education begins from birth. For some, it lasts until the end of their lives. There are different ways of teaching, but we often use books for this. After all, the book is our main source of knowledge.
The writing
"Olesya"
In 1897, Kuprin served as an estate manager in the Ro-Vienna district of the Volyn province. The amazing nature of the Polesie region and the dramatic destinies of its inhabitants were revealed to the writer. On the basis of what he saw, he created a cycle of "Polesie Stories", which included "Olesya" - a story about nature and love.
The story begins with a description of a picturesque corner where the hero spent six months. He talks about the uncommunicativeness of the Polissya peasants, about traces of Polish rule, about customs and superstitions. In the world on the threshold of the 20th century with its rapid development of natural sciences, technology and social transformations, traditional ideas about good and evil, about love and hatred, about enemies and friends have been preserved. Sometimes the hero thinks that he is in some kind of reserved world, in which time has stopped. Here people believe not only in God, but also in devils, devil, water. The space is divided into its own - clean, Christian - and pagan: evil forces that can bring grief and illness live in it. All these sketches are necessary in order to introduce the reader to the atmosphere of Polissya places and explain the reason for the negative attitude of the peasants to the hero's novel with the "witch".
Nature, with its beauty and charm, with its enlightening effect on the human soul, determines the whole flavor of the story. The winter forest landscape contributes to a special state of mind, the solemn silence emphasizes the detachment from the world. The hero meets Olesya in winter and spring, when the renewed nature and the revived forest awaken feelings in the souls of two people. In the beauty of Olesya, in the proud power emanating from her, the strength and charm of the world around her are embodied. A beautiful heroine is inseparable from the greatness of the pristine nature of this land, whose name seems to echo the words "forest" and "Polesie".
Kuprin sketches a portrait in which earthly and sublime principles are fancifully combined: “My stranger, a tall brunette about twenty or twenty-five years old, carried herself lightly and slenderly. A spacious white shirt loosely and beautifully wrapped around her young, healthy breasts. The original beauty of her face, once seeing it, could not be forgotten, but it was difficult, even getting used to it, to describe it. His charm lay in those large, shiny, dark eyes, to which thin, broken eyebrows in the middle gave an elusive shade of cunning, imperiousness and naivety; in the dark-pink rut of the skin, in the willful bend of the lips, of which the lower one, somewhat fuller, protruded forward with a resolute and capricious look.
Kuprin managed to vividly embody the ideal of a natural person, free, original and whole, living in harmony and harmony with nature, “grown in the freedom of an old pine forest as gracefully and as powerful as young Christmas trees grow”, which is close to Tolstoy's traditions.
The heroine's chosen one, Ivan Timofeevich, is humane and kind in his own way, educated and intelligent, endowed with a "lazy" heart. Fortune-telling to her betrothed, Olesya says: “Your kindness is not good, not cordial. You are not master of your word. You love to take the upper hand over people, and although you yourself do not want to, you obey. "
And so different people fell in love with each other: "A month rose, and its radiance strangely colorful and mysteriously blossomed the forest ... And we walked, embracing, among this smiling living legend, without a single word, suppressed by our happiness and the terrible silence of the forest." The magnificent nature with its overflow of colors echoes the heroes, as if bewitched by the beauty of youth. But the forest tale ends tragically. And not only because cruelty and meanness of the surrounding world bursts into the light world of Olesya. The writer poses the question on a larger scale: could this girl, a child of nature, free from all conventions, live in a different environment? The theme of shared love is replaced in the story by another, constantly resounding in the work of Kuprin - the theme of unattainable happiness.