Spain on the outline map of the world. Spain map in Russian

Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.

It also contributes to the fact that it has a long history and attracts tourists with amazingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.

It is one of the most famous and most visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.

Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find and show it - it will be clear to anyone, even a child.

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Where is Spain on the world map?

Before you in the photo is a map of the world in Russian. Spain occupies the southwestern part of Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also in Africa.

In addition, it owns the Balearic and Pitiusa, Canary Islands, including the well-known in Russia Ibiza and Mallorca. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west - by the Atlantic Ocean.

All in the same Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Due to its favorable and somewhat unique geographical position, it has a very warm climate. Although the weather conditions in different regions of this country vary greatly, in general the temperature rarely drops below zero when and where.

Which countries does it border on

Looking at the world map, you can see that Spain borders on five states: France and Andorra in the north, in the west, Gibraltar in the south and in the African part of the country.

All borders are land borders.

Internal state structure

Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that has survived to this day.

It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, it presupposes the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down the male line. Today the head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.

To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to apply for a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted by the visa centers of the sunny country. The set of documents almost completely coincides with the standard for obtaining a Schengen visa.

The capital of this state is (see photo).

It is the largest city in the country with a population of over three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.

There is only one official language - Spanish itself. However, it is a multicultural country and many here speak their own languages.

The Catalan and Basque languages ​​are very widespread, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have inhabited the territory for a long time: the Catalans, the inhabitants of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many languages ​​spoken by the peoples of this area in the past, now, alas, are disappearing due to assimilation.

The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as the national currency in 2002. Before that, the peseta was in circulation - an old Spanish currency.

At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46 and a half million. This country has a fairly large urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low population density compared to most of other Western European states - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.

It is home to many immigrants from Latin America and Great Britain, Eastern Europe, as well as Roma and Jews.

Spain on the political map of the world is limited not only by the territory in Europe. Taking into account the Spanish territories in Africa, the area of ​​the entire state is about 505 square kilometers.

Spain is a secular state, but the bulk of the population is Catholic. There are a lot of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the country, and the number of Muslims has been increasing lately. The communities of Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Hinduism are also represented in a small number. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.

Popular cities and resorts in Spain

Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a corner for everyone's taste. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid - the capital of this sunny country.

Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of all Spanish social life. It is a cosmopolitan city with a large population, a major center for business development, home to parliament and the royal family.

Prado Museum

Among the most famous sights of the region are the Prado Museum, Victory Arch, and the Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.

The Cibeles fountain is striking in its beauty, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility. Sports fans, especially the famous football club Real Madrid, will appreciate the local football museum.

Is the second most populous city in Spain, no less popular with tourists than Madrid. It is the capital of Catalonia and is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, washed by the Mediterranean Sea.

Local churches are of particular beauty, including the Cathedral of Santa Maria, built in the fifteenth century, and the Cathedral of Barcelona. Art lovers will not be able to pass by the Gaudí House Museum.

An unforgettable experience is left by a walk along the Ramblas and Plaza Catalunya, where you can admire the Columbus monument and the local port. Also famous landmarks are Park Guell and the Noel Palace.

Another major Spanish city that you should definitely visit is Valencia. This is an ancient city, founded by the Romans, whose rich history and culture cannot but attract travelers. Looking at a world map in Russian or any other language, we find that Valencia is located in Spain on the east coast. Valencia is to some extent the cultural capital of Spain.

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the so-called silk exchange of Lonja de la Seda, and the Museum of Fine Arts deserve attention here. Founded in the thirteenth century, Valencia's Cathedral houses the famous Holy Grail.

One of the most unusual attractions in the region is the Spanish Bullfighting Museum. And you can enjoy nature in the Albufera Park, which is home to birds of various species.

Sunny Costa Blanca- just a magnet for tourists all over the world, one of the most visited resorts in Spain. Costa Blanca is a two-hundred-kilometer coastal area in the province of Alicante.

A pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels and unique nature - this is an ideal place for relaxation.

Speaking about the resorts of Spain, one cannot fail to mention its island possessions. One of these is Ibiza island... Frankly, a trip to Ibiza is not a cheap pleasure, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.

The island is famous not only for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea and rich vegetation, but also for its rich nightlife.

Another Spanish island - Majorca... He, in turn, attracts tourists with enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can take a break from the rhythm of life in a big city, enjoying the unity with nature and clean air.

Bellver Castle

There are also architectural monuments, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.

A thrill will be provided by a visit to the cave part of the island, namely the Dragon and Art caves.

Resorts of Spain on the world map

Spanish resorts are very popular with tourists from all over the world. Due to their favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. Warm climate, proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, culture that has developed over the centuries attracts almost everyone.

Although the most visited Spanish cities are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. Madrid, located in the center of the country, and the port of Barcelona, ​​and the coastal Costa Blanca can boast of these two things. The settlements of Spain are of great importance in Western Europe and even throughout the world.

International airports in Spain

There are quite a few airports in Spain, both local and international. It is not always possible to show them all on the world map, it all depends on the scale of the map. In total, sixteen airports have international status.

The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, Granada. The largest are the airports of Madrid and Barcelona. The airport of the capital has an interesting name Madrid-Barajas, and many people know Barcelona airport as El Prat.

Conclusion

Spain is a highly developed European country, which is distinguished by a large number of resort cities with a warm climate and a rich history. It is not surprising that many dream of getting here at least once. Everyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of his heart.

We bring to your attention an interesting video about the sights of Spain:

Photo gallery

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With the help of a map of resorts in Spain, you can get a clear idea of ​​where you are either going or still want to go on vacation. The map shows all the resorts of both mainland Spain and the island (Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca and Menorca).

We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with the information from the main beach resorts in Spain. This information will also help in planning your vacation.

Search tours to Spain

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Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The map of Spain shows that the country is bordered by Portugal, the British territory of Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The area of ​​the country is 504,782 km2 (the 4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

On a detailed map of Spain in Russian, you can see that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. The largest cities in the country are Madrid (capital), Barcelona, ​​Valencia, Seville, Malaga.

Today Spain is the state with the 9th economy in the world. The main areas of the economy are: agriculture (winemaking, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.

The mountainous terrain and favorable location create excellent conditions for tourism. In Spain, there are the Pyrenees mountains, where numerous ski resorts are located. On a satellite map of the coast of Spain, you can see that there are more than 2000 beaches in the country.

Historical reference

The territory of modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the VIII century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war for the return of lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.

In 1515, a single monarchy is formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discover new lands and send ships to the New World. In the 17th century, after the defeat in the war with England, the "Invincible Armada" loses its power. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, there are 5 revolutions that lead to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.

In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported fascist Germany, spreads in Spain. In 1947 Spain became a kingdom again.

Must Visit

Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries in Europe, a kind of open-air museum. Recommended to visit Barcelona, ​​Madrid, Seville and Valencia, the seaside resorts of the Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, the ski resorts of the Sierra Nevada, Valdescaray, Astun and Alto Campo.

In Spain, it is worth seeing the architectural masterpieces of A. Gaudí, visiting the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dalí Museum in Figueiros. It is recommended to visit a bullfight or a football match, relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.

Before you see the world with your own eyes and get acquainted with the states, you must first familiarize yourself with the map. Many tourists from Russia prefer to plan their holidays in the Spanish Republic, another category likes Italy. Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map.

Therefore, this country is very popular among travelers. The centuries-old history, beautiful landscapes and delicious food attract tourists from different countries. It is not surprising that a traveler arriving in Spain will enjoy beautiful landscapes, sunny weather and ancient cities.

It is one of the most famous and most visited states in the world. People come here to spend their holidays with both family and friends. But before you visit the magnificent state, you need to figure out where it is on the map. A specially created online map of Spain can show not only the city center, but also the nearest circles.

Where is the peninsula of Spain on the map of the world and Europe

Before going to this sunny country, many inexperienced travelers wonder where Spain is. The state is located in the southwestern part of Europe and the Iberian (Iberian) Peninsula. As a rule, in the country of Spain, the Iberian Peninsula is considered the largest in Southern Europe and covers an area of ​​582 thousand square kilometers. The Iberian Peninsula is connected to the mainland. A large area of ​​the Iberian Peninsula is a plateau.

Peninsula on the world map

The climate of the Iberian Peninsula is subtropical dry, on the coasts of the sea. There are rivers in the country: Duero, Ebro, Tahoe, Guadiana, Guadalquivir. Some territories of the state are located on the territory of Africa.

In addition, Spain owns the Balearic and Pitiusa, Canary Islands, including the well-known island of Ibiza and Mallorca.

Land borders

Who does Spain border on?

Spain shares borders with 5 countries: Morocco, Andorra, France, Portugal and Gibraltar. The country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean. Of the states listed above, Portugal has the longest border with Spain. The Spanish province of Ourense has many points from where you can cross the border to other countries. Most of them are rural villages.

Border Spain-Portugal

La Raya is an international land border shared by Spain and Portugal. Spain has seven provinces along the border; Ourense, Badajoz, Pontevedra, Zamora, Huelva, Cáceres and Salamanca, while Portugal has ten districts along the border: Faro, Beja, Evora, Portalegre, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Braganza, Vila Real, Braga and Viana do -Cashtel.

Border with Portugal

The border between Spain and Portugal was demarcated as a result of numerous treaties signed several centuries ago. The earliest of these treaties was the 1143 Zamora Treaty, which led to the formation of Portugal and its international borders. The most recent of the agreements is the 1926 Borders Convention. However, the 1297th treaty of the alkanites is considered the most important agreement. The treaty was signed by Kings Denis and Fernando IV of Portugal.

Olivenza

Olivensa is a region along the border between Spain and Portugal, whose ownership is disputed by the two countries. According to Spain, the region is part of the autonomous community of Extremadura, while Portugal considers the city to be part of its province of Alto Alentejo. However, the province of Olivenza is governed by the Spanish authorities. This region is home to about 11,512 people.

Spain-France

France borders the northern part of Spain. The Spain-France border is the second largest international border. It is important to note that the border begins in the Bay of Biscay near the cities of Hyundai and Irun to the east by the Mediterranean near the cities of Portbu and Serbera. However, the border was interrupted by Andorra after a few hundred kilometers. Ariege, Haute-Garonne, Eastern Pyrenees, Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantic belong to France, along which the border runs. In Spain, the border passes through five provinces: Lleida, Guipuzcoa, Girona, Huesca and Navarra.

Border Spain-Gibraltar

The British Territory of Gibraltar also shares a land border with Spain. Also known as the “Pinnacle of Gibraltar” (Granada of Gibraltar), the border separates Gibraltar from La Linea de la Concepcion, a municipality in Spain. The border was established as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, signed by the Kingdom of Spain and Great Britain. However, Spain claims that it does not recognize borders, claiming sovereignty over Gibraltar. There is a high fence on the border, which was built in 1909 by Great Britain.

Gibraltar

Andorra and Morocco

The closest large cities to Andorra in Spain are Barcelona and Lleida (Lleida), which are about 200 and 150 km away, respectively. The most significant problem at the border is the movement of contraband, especially tobacco. This product is sold in Andorea at low prices. Although Spain is located on a different continent, Spain also shares a land border with Morocco via the Penon de Velez de la Gomera and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta.

Note! The largest airport in Spain is located in Madrid. Tourists planning a holiday on the Costa Brava can come to Catalonia. Barcelona International Airport is located 12 km from Gerona.

What provinces can be seen on the map

Regions and provinces of Spain on the map

Spain is divided into autonomous regions, each of which has its own government and often has a completely different method of government, sometimes even a different language. The Spanish mainland has 15 regions with the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands for a total of just 17.

Andalusia (with the provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Halva, Jaén, Malaga and Seville) is the southern part of the country.

Aragon (with provinces: Huesca, Teruel, Zaragoza). The land plot belongs to the region that merges with the central part, closer to the east.

Asturias Green is an impressively beautiful region in northern Spain.

Regions and provinces of Spain on the map

Balearic Islands (with islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Marbella, Salou, Mallorca, Menorca). Consists of 4 inhabited islands in the Mediterranean Sea with a fairly varied nature and entertainment for tourists.

Basque Country (with provinces: Alava, Biscay, Guipuzcoa). In the western part of the Pyrenees, it borders on France, and is famous for its traditional cuisine.

Canary Islands (with islands: El Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife). Famous resort islands, about 1200 km southwest of Spain. These places have the best summer climate.

Cantabria is a very attractive region in northern Spain.

South Castilla La Mancha (with provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo) is a large central region near Madrid, famous for its saffron products.

Castilla La Mancha

Castile and Leon (with provinces: Avila, Burgos, Leon, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid, Zamora) large central regions north of Madrid

Catalonia (with provinces: Barcelona, ​​Gerona, Lleida, Tarragona) The northeastern corner of Spain, which borders France and the Pyrenees, including the magnificent city of Barcelona, ​​as well as stunning landscapes with magnificent landscapes of the Pyrenees and Pyrenees.

Alicante - the south of Spain is famous for its wonderful resort. It is an autonomous Valencian society. A huge number of tourists come here to spend their holidays.

Extremadura (with provinces: Cáceres, Badajoz) Region adjacent to the southern part of Portugal.

Extremadura

Galicia (with provinces: A Coruña, Pontevedra, Ourense, Lugo). Wild northwest corner of Spain. People come here to look at the deep sea bays.

La Rioja Famous wine region.

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Murcia is a small area on the southeast coast, washed by the sea called the Mar Menor.

Navarra is where the Ebro and Pyrenees rivers flow.

Valencia (with provinces: Alicante, Castellón, Valencia) is located off the east coast of Spain and is also considered the third largest city in Spain.

Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula

Rivers of Spain on the map

The five main rivers of Spain should be distinguished: Tajo, Duero, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, which flow south and west, then flow into the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Ebro, which has an outlet to Tarragona in the Mediterranean Sea.

• Tahoe River also known as the Tagus, is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. It begins in the mountains east of Madrid and runs through Teruel and Toledo to central Spain, before crossing the Spanish-Portuguese border, the river enters the sea in Lisbon. As you know, it is a large river that flows through steep rocky valleys. This region is not suitable for building structures. It has many reservoirs that are used to create hydropower.
• Ebro river- this is not the longest, but it is considered the most voluminous river in Spain. The river originates from the mainland of Spain, starting from Pico de los Tres Mares, Cantabria and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. Here is the Ebro Delta, which covers an area of ​​up to 320 km². It is one of the greatest wetlands in Europe and is used to grow citrus fruits, vegetables as well as rice.
• Many Spanish words irrigate fertile lands that are used for agriculture (for growing olives, grapes and other fruits and vegetables). Guadalquivir is the most famous river in Spain, which provides water to the fertile valley of Andalusia, creating rich agricultural land. The name Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-Wadi al-Kabir, which means “great river”.
• Duero River also provides an agricultural area, Ribera del Duero. The region is renowned for its vineyards and fine red wines. The river flows from Soria to north-central Spain, flows to Portugal, passing through North Meseta and the city of Zamora.

Southern part of the Spanish Republic

Europe - South of Spain on the map

This map for Spain in Russian with cities and resorts will allow you to get acquainted with the regions closer. A tourist can make a conclusion for himself which city is closer and how many kilometers it will take to get to the destination. With the help of an online map, you can easily locate a detailed route.

• Andalusia- a region rich in its ancient history. The ancient land is home to amazing people, incredible landscapes, unrivaled gastronomy. There are many beautiful small towns in this area that can only be found in all of Europe. Many of its villages are familiar thanks to the famous hiking trails, but some of them remain isolated from the outside world. Many travelers love the architecture of the Andalusian villages.
• Arcos is the path to the white towns of Andalusia (Pueblos Blancos) and is without doubt one of the most beautiful villages in southern Spain. The views from this village are breathtaking as most of the city is built on a large plateau. Its streets are narrow, with slick steep slopes typical of the region. In the same region, you can find Muslim art environments. Thanks to its beauty, Arcos has inspired and still inspires contemporary Spanish artists as well as musicians such as Manuel de Falla, Pio Baroya, Azorin, Damaso Alonso and Gloria Fuertes. In Arcos, you must taste different types of wines.
• Cortegan city located in the suburban area of ​​Picos de Aroche. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic era have been found here, and the name Kortegan is said to be derived from the word "cork", a great source of wealth.

Distance between cities in Spain on the map

In order to visit the beautiful cities of Spain, tourists need a map. On this portal, you can calculate the exact distance. The map will help you get to any destination on a specific transport. The map shows the km, the physical address of the hotel or restaurant, and other useful information.

The best coasts for a relaxing break

Coasts with resorts on the map of Spain

Among the high-rise hotels in Spain, which are located in the best resort areas, there are several unspoiled and less popular seaside harbors. It is home to colorful fishing villages and coastlines. A map of the coast of Spain will allow tourists to figure out where to spend their holidays.

Llafranc

It is a lively seaside town, beautiful Llafranc that remains a traditional region. There are not many tourists to be found on the laid-back Costa Brava. The golden sandy beach is covered with crystal clear waters. The Mediterranean Sea, with its beautiful promenade, is an ideal holiday destination.

Llafranc

Cudillero

The province is known for its beautiful, brightly colored kolchads (hanging houses), which are located on steep hills. Cudillero is a truly colorful resort town with beautiful winding streets. The region attracts visitors with attractions such as the 13th century Romanesque church of Capilla del Umilladero, and the Cudillero lighthouse, located on a rocky peninsula near the village.

Tossa de Mar

An old fishing village steeped in history, Tossa de Mar is a gem on the Catalan coast. Remnants of a rich history dotted throughout the city can be found here, from Roman villas dating back to the first century. The town has delightful restaurants serving traditional Catalan cuisine and local seafood.

In conclusion, it should be noted that a detailed tourist map in the Russian-English language will allow you to get acquainted with local attractions, cities, villages, resort areas and other interesting objects. The coastal map in Spain is suitable for those tourists who are planning to spend their holidays in this amazing country.

State in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa, occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands. The total area of ​​Spain is 504,782 sq. km. The country is bordered by, British Gibraltar, with (in North Africa), and. In the north and west, the coast of Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south and east - the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Spain is more than 45 million people, the capital is Madrid.

The relief of Spain is mostly mountainous. On the border with France, the Pyrenees rise, to the west - the Cantabrian, to the south - the Iberian mountains. In the center of Spain, just north of Madrid - the Central Cordillera, in the south - the Cordillera Betica. There are few plains, they are located mainly on the sea coast or in river valleys. The largest valley is on the ocean. The highest point is the Teide volcano with a height of 3,718 m.

The climate of Spain is Mediterranean subtropical. The Atlantic has a great influence on it, which is especially noticeable in the northern regions of the country - there are mild warm winters, very hot summers and enough precipitation. The Canary Islands have a tropical climate. In winter, the temperature on the Iberian Peninsula drops to + 15 ° C, the usual summer heat of + 28 ° C sometimes reaches + 37 ° C. In the western regions, temperatures are 7-8 ° C lower.