Furshatt 60. Bypass

Furshatt 60. Bypass
Furshatt 60. Bypass

№58.
House merchant Spiridonova.

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On the way back from the Tauride Palace we turned on some street. In the center of her was made Boulevard. The street really liked. Yes, and what is the name - Furshtatskaya! Immediately before the eyes there was a script for the emergence of this name: Peter I Meld to establish here Furstat, well, and later the street formed here began to call this name. Well, it turned out a little different. The place where this street originated was one of the first regularly built up in St. Petersburg. But under Peter I, she wore the number name - "4th from the Neva River Line" (almost like on Vasilyevsky Island). Later, Pushkarskaya Sloboda arose here and the street became the "3rd artillery". In 1806 she was renamed to Furstadskaya - the word "furshadt" marked regulatory traffic. He, the regimental traffic of the Plate Guard of the Preobrazhensky regiment located approximately where the house number 15 is now. The name before the revolution was written by Czor "D" - "Furstadt" - so closer to the German original of the word. Most buildings on the street are expensive at home, but mansions come across and come across. About one of them, in which, thanks to the courtesy of workers, managed to get inside, and there will be my story.

The main facade of the house. The structure is made in the eclectic style dominated in those years, and made very magnificently - Rust, Atlanta, columns, angels, rich frills, a large balcony. And at the same time the main house is the one that in the photo is strictly symptious.

In the descriptions of the house often meets the wake of "curious Atlanta" - they are really funny. But in order not to spoil the picture from the mansion, I will not show them close-up.

At the end of the XVIII century, the section of the house No. 58 in Furshtatskaya Street was owned by silver deeds Master with a good such Swedish last name Carlson.
In the 1830s, acquired Vera Petrovna Vasilkova, Probably merchant title. She ordered the architect F rebergu The project of the house and in 1838 he built a single-storey wooden house here. Those. As we understand, our Madame Vasilkova was not too rich. However, things were not bad, and in 1852 another architect, N. A. Sychev, Built for her in the courtyard economic buildings - a stable, warehouses. There was a small garden between the Lord's home and housekeepings. In 1894, the heirs of the dead by the time Vera Petrovna Vasilkova sold the house to the college advisor Nikolay Vladimirovich Spiridonov.The new owner quickly acquired a plot of land for development, since there was a dilapidated one-storey wooden house in this place that did not correspond to the status of the new owner, nor the houses around him by that time. The new mansion in 1895-1897 was built by a professor of architecture Alexander Nikanovich Pomerantsev. The architect of oranges is primarily known as the author of trading rows on Red Square (GUMA) in Moscow. The interiors of the lush mansion decorated Vasily Fedorovich Svignin - Everything, except for one - the winter garden, which was arranged by I.S. Chitner. But everything is in order.

Part of the Corinth Column and the Nadrobal Decoration, clearly symbolized abundance.

The wonderful metal gates are on the right hand from the main building of the mansion and fortunately preserved stainlessness. For a long time, there was only no vensel "NS" on top, but he was now returned to the place. in

On the left hand - no less beautiful lattice with a gate wall covers a small inner garden.

Here is the courtyard.

As I said, the doors of the mansion unexpectedly turned out to be revealed and no one prevented enjoy his inner decoration. And it is worth it. This is what writes about the interiors of the Palace website Wikipedia: "Spiridonov's mansion has a workshki well-thought-out palace type plan. Parade living rooms with a dance hall in the center are located around the volume of the main staircase. Thanks to two special nodes, adjacent to the corners of the staircase, the entire mansion is viewed through". I do not remember these nodal transitions. I just walked and looked at the beauty

First you get into a wide lobby with three high arched doors separating it from the main staircase.

The same lobby in the 1970s.

The room in front of the staircase is decorated with mirrors

While we did not rose to the second floor, a few more words about the first. There were residential, non-parade premises - bedrooms, children's, dressing rooms, bathrooms. There was a basement floor used for household needs.

The main staircase is incredibly beautiful.

Rising, we fall on the second floor, where all architectural wealth of the Spiridonov mansion was concluded. But still let's stop to find out who was our hero.


(Photos from Sakura.spb.ru)

Nikolai Vladimirovich Spiridonov Born in 1851, in the family of the military. In 1877, he graduated from the Military Legal School, after which he was seconded to the disposal of the main military-loan control. Then he was transferred to the service in the Stat-Secretary Office, where he served when making things to be taken to the highest name. Then he moved to the Ministry of Agriculture and Public Protection, and in the second half of the 1880s, the highest order was appointed trustee of a children's shelter at the St. Petersburg Church of St. Methodius, which was located on Suvorovsky Prospect. At that time he had rank a college adviser.
For his service, N. V. Spiridonov was awarded many orders - St. Vladimir IV degree, St. Vladimir III-th degree (1906) St. Anne III-th (1897) and II Estabeny, St. Stanislav II Degree and sv. Stanislav I -Y degree (1909). In addition, he was marked by a commemorative medal in the memory of Alexander III reign. For 24 years, Nikolay Vladimirovich passed the career path from the College Secretary to the general position of the actual Stat adviser. This rank gave him the right to the hereditary nobility and it was granted to him in 1906, with the introduction to the third part of the pedigree. Then the generated coat of arms was also given. The generic emblem Spiridonov composed himself - it depicts a lion with a torch in a paw on a black field and a shield, crowned with a noble crown and a knight with a sword in his hand. "The lion symbolizes strength and energy," wrote Spiridonov in "explaining my coat of arms," \u200b\u200b- Svetok (torch) depicts education. The knight in the fabric depicts a valor and indicates that my ancestors were military. These emblems I choose as appropriate to my motto - "Strength in the light and valor" - and the main activity aimed at enlightenment. " Indeed, his main thing was the guardianship about various educational structures. In addition to St. Petersburg, Nikolai Vladimirovich was engaged in educational activities and in the province. So, in two estates in the Pskov province, he established agricultural schools - in having Vseason in the 1900th year and in the estate of Maryina Dubrava - in April 1903. Nikolay Vladimirovich himself organized school himself - she received 68 tents of land from him, where the educational garden was located in one tenth with berry shrubs, a fruit nursery and a botanical garden. The school was allocated horses, inventory, nine-hatred farming was organized for practical work. From October 1901, Vyazyevskaya School was assigned the name A. S. Pushkin. By 1904, the school had 100 tents. Students of the school produced bricks, drainage pipes (all school tits were equipped with a drainage system), Marseille tiles, stoves for livestock and floors. For this, American and German cars were purchased. The students studied work on the advanced at the time of agricultural instruments - a steam mill, a throat and a grain dryer. The school gave education within the primary folk schools. Wanted to expand the work of education, Spiridonov gives another of its estate - Maryina Dubrava - for the needs of the school, which the provincial Zemstvo opens. The school was named Spiridonovskaya. Officially, it was called a government agricultural school I discharge with one preparatory class and three special. The main goal of the school is the dissemination of the people of major knowledge on agriculture, housekeeping and necessary crafts for him, mainly through practical training. I wonder what girls studied in this school.

Let's go through open chairs ...

"On the second floor - traditional for the rich house of an imfilade of the main premises. The decorative elements of the main historical styles were applied in their design: luxurious Renaissance, high classicism, elegant Rococo and even picturesque Mauritan style. Attractive and cozy house make marble interior decoration, set of parquets, painting , mirrors, tie, rich modeling. It is built for family life with modest home holidays - name days and children's Christmas trees, just with quiet evenings by the fireplace and it is felt at the entrance "*.

* ru.wikipedia

This hall is called a calf room.

The talker in the last century.

It preserved a molding fireplace.

On both sides of the fireplace - portraits of the owners of the mansion - Nikolai Vladimirovich Spiridonov and his spouse, Mary Afanasyevna.

The next room is in the baroque style, lush stucco and a magnificent ceiling painting.

The photo is signed as a banquet hall, but I think this is already the Soviet name.
photo from www.pwh.ru

Well, this is the main plentyness - the dance hall is the biggest in the mansion. And the most luxurious.

These three windows overlook the balcony, overlooking the Furshatt, which we saw in the photo of the facade. The one that is supported by "curious Atlants").

As I said, a part of the interior of the mansion designed maybe the oranges itself, and the main - architect Swinin. But here is one of the most interior interiors was made. Ieronim Sevastyanovich Kitner(1839-1929). Around the same years, in which the mansion of Spiridonov was erected, the kietner finished the construction of a palm greenhouse in the Botanical Garden, on the pharmaceutical island. Well, it is possible with this greenhouse idea, he appeared in the mansion of Spiridonov, invented to build a hanging winter garden between the house and the service outline. Nikolay Vladimirovich liked the idea. So this winter garden appeared here, about 80 sq.m.

But before you get into it, you get to the Turkish room

- Single seeral in miniature, passing into the hanging gardens of seminimides. Again in miniature.

photo from www.citywalls.ru

Architectical Ecziz of the Orangene in Spiridonov's mansion.
photo from Sakura.spb.ru

Orangery in the house of Spiridonov. It can be seen that it is really located over the passage to the courtyard and serves as a compound of two wings - the main and right wing.

The right wing is decorated with a niche in which a vase with a lion's muzzle.
photos from www.citywalls.ru

In addition to the family of Spiridonov, the house lived in the house, in the outbreak, including the manager of Nikolai Vladimirovich, Alexander Grigorievich Ryabinin.
Nikolai Vladimirovich Spiridonov lived here until his death in 1914.
Then the house owned his widow, Maria Afanasyevna (nee Vilinbachova)together with her daughter Maria Nikolaevna Spiridonova. Daughter married Kirill Vladimirovich Kusheleva,in 1909 the former lieutenant of the II Cavalry Brigade of the Life Guard of the Equestrian Regiment, and then headquarters of the Rothmistra, who was at the disposal of the military minister. Son N. V. Spiridonova, Vladimir Nikolaevich Spiridonov, He served in the Life Guard of the Kirassir Regiment.

Maria Afanasyevna Spiridonova, Ur. Vilenbakhova
photos from Sakura.spb.ru

The family of Spiridonov owned by the house until 1916. Then he was sold to the merchant of the first guild Ivan Andreevich Melikov. Melikov was a very large entrepreneur and was part of the rule of many firms known to that time - for example, the oil-industrial trade society "Aramaz", the partnerships of mechanical and cast iron plants "Molot", the Society "BYOCOM" and others. All this brought considerable funds of course. But I am much more interesting than the other society in which Ivan Andreevich Melikov was co-owner and the manager - it was called "a trading house in the form of a partnership at the faith" S.M.Proodin-Gorsky and K "- yes yes, it is about the produdin-row , Pioneer of color photography, who traveled the whole empire and left us beautiful color photos of life ...

Ivan Andreevich Melikov

After the October Revolution, the house was nationalized, but for a long time empty. In 1924, there were a children's home. In 1927-1928, a dental institute began in the mansion, which in 1935 was transformed into the Leningrad Medical Dental Institute. In the mansion, its rectorate, departments, library, training audiences were located. During the blockade of Leningrad, a bomb hit the building. In 1944-1946 he was restored. In 1954, the Institute was translated into Tver. From 1956 to 1965 - Leningrad branch of the All-Russian Society of Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. In 1965, the Palace of Solemn Registration of Newborn Baby Opened Here, which is also located here and today. The mansion was restored several more times - in 1965, 1983-1984 and 2004-2005.
The fate of N. V. Spiridonov's children after the events of 1917 is unknown. According to some reports, Maria Afanasyevna was shot in 1917 or in 1919.
At the end, a few words about the next house - Furshtatskaya 60. In the late 1890s, Nikolai Vladimirovich Spiridonov bought a plot, neighboring his mansion, and built a profitable house on it. The architect was Vasily Shena, who built a house with a white marble staircase and huge apartments, each of which occupied a whole floor. Perhaps the house was sold along with the mansion.

including Information from the sites http://ru.wikipedia.org sakura.spb.ru, www.amira-n.ru, petersburg-history.narod.ru/

The history of the plot and buildings.

The territory where the studied quarter is located is the first in St. Petersburg area with a strict regular plan. The foundry side has retained many highways of the "Perspective" streets and plots of development, ascending back to D. Trezini projects, 1712, when this zone first began to settle down by Peter I. According to plan, drawn up D. Trezini, in 1712 from the foundry of the prospective road A series of parallel passages was laid in the wooden housings of the foundry courtyard. Plots along the parallel Navel of the Neva Travel, laid east of the foundry road, were given to the development of houses of artillery officers and employees of the foundry yard. In accordance with the plan of St. Petersburg I. F. Truskotta 1748-1749. The above passages had the name of the lines: 1st from the Neva line, 2nd from the Neva line, etc. In the future, they were called artillery lines or Pushkarsky streets. Accordingly, the entire residential subloboda, limited by the current foundry avenue, the Resurrection embankment, the streets of Potemkin and Korch, was called Pushkarskaya or artillery. The Potemkinskaya Street's route was laid from chopling to smoking in the second half of the XVIII century. According to the Atlas of Stroganov, 1804. On the territory of the section under study were two plots under the numbers 613 and 614. In accordance with the detailed plan of St. Petersburg, 1828, compiled by Major General F. F. Schubert, the studied area was held at number 651 and to identify The plan belonged to the Archprise Ivanov. As follows from archival materials of the city council of St. Petersburg by 1837. The studied area was in the "foundry of the 5th quarter under No. 651, and now under No. 65" and belonged to the titular adviser "Alexey Vasilyev Son Vasilyeva". By this time, on this side of the Furshtatskaya Street, the numbering of the plots was odd. This is confirmed by information from Atlas Tsylov 1849. In accordance with Atlas, the Tsylova, the studied section under No. 65 belonged to the survival adviser Alexei Vasilyev. On the site there were single-storey wooden residential buildings with yard wooden buildings. Already by the 1860s. The specified site was referred to the foundry, was listed in the 5th quarter under No. 60. In accordance with the archival materials of the city council of St. Petersburg, he belonged to the College Counsel of Matashkin. In 1879, the Plot bought the Colonel Engineer D. V. Rodilov. In 1890, Pokotilov sold the section O. F. Dzicnets. Dzykanese family owned the site of house No. 60 in Furshtatskaya Street for several years, but no buildings were not produced here. In the late 1890s. The plot was sold by N. V. Spiridonov - the owner of the neighboring mansion on Furshtatskaya Street No. 62. Perhaps the one-storey facial house by that time no longer existed: in the address book of St. Petersburg in 1899, it is indicated that the site of house No. 60 is empty. In 1904, the project of a new four-story building architect V. I. Shehen was ordered by the owner of the site by a valid Stat Counselor Nikolai Vladimirovich Spiridonov. In accordance with the archival documents, the project of the house but Furshtatskaya Street No. 60, performed by the architect V. I. Sheng for the owner of the N. V. Spiridonov plot, was reviewed and approved by the Technical Department of St. Petersburg City Administration June 14, 1904. The technical department ordered that The construction of a four-storey stone on the stone basement of the facial house shown on the yard under the leafer of A, and a four-storeyed attic on the stone basement of a stone surveillant Flegene under the Litera B, we need to be conducted according to the detailed drawings in compliance with the general rules. Detailed drawings signed on June 4, 1904 by the architect V. I. Sheng. In total there were four apartments in the house, one on each floor. At the conclusion of an expert of the city credit society of architect D. A. Shagin, a newly built stone house No. 60, part of the residential basement and attic in the yard, was strong enough in the capital parts. The house had a marble front staircase, a very good decoration of apartments. Due to the rich finishes of apartments by 20%, the amount of the assessment was increased. In April 1913, N. V. Spiridonov sold his house No. 60 in Furshtatskaya Street B. A. Ignatiev, official of the State Chancellery. In September 1916, B. A. Ignatiev sold the house to two persons - I. D. Vasilyev and A. Z. Ivanov. New owners owned a house until May 1917. In 1918, all the homeowners lost their real estate. Until 1924, the house was empty. In 1926, the house was leased from a private tenant I. A. Tsvetkov. In the late 1920s. The house has moved to the usual housing system for those years, to jacut. During the war, the house number 60 suffered (fire and collapse); In 1945-1946 The building was restored prisoners of war. Subsequently, the house number 60 belonged to the factory department of the Kirov plant, employees of the design bureau lived in it. Until the 1970s. House number 60 in Furshtatskaya Street was residential. In the 1970s. He was settled, and for more than twenty years he stood empty, gradually the windscreen. In 1990, a fire occurred in an empty house. As a result of a fire of architectural and artistic interior decoration, significant damage was made. A console front staircase with white staircases and wrought-iron staircases were completely destroyed, a light lamp over the staircase was destroyed over the staircase, the oak tambour and door of the apartments are lost, the window blocks with small pieces on the staircases. The plaster and stucco decor of walls and ceilings burned. Decorative design of facades as a result of a fire came to an unsatisfactory condition. Repair work after the fire was not carried out for 10 years. During this period (from 1990 to 2000), the building was abandoned, which additionally aggravated damage caused by fire. The project recovery and reconstruction of a building, which has the task of eliminating the effects of the Fire 1990, was carried out in 2000, ZAO "Needle Corp St. Petersburg", Chief Architect V. A. Grigoriev. For the design, the architectural and restoration task of the KGIOP was issued, the project documentation was coordinated to the KGIOT and KGA. The design solution provided for the re-equipment of the building under a multi-apartment building with a developed infrastructure and increased comfort apartments. On the first floor it was planned to accommodate the office and the pool; The bowl of the pool was located in the volume of the courtyard overlapped at the level of the second floor. An elevators were installed in the building, the second staircase was arranged. It was planned to recreate the parade staircase, while the ceiling with a light lamp was sacrificed and recreated in a new place. It was assumed to restore and recreate historical interiors damaged by fire. The project included the superstructure of the building with three floors and the device at the top of the pleasure terrace with decorative colonnades. On the upper floors, the apartments of a large area and the highest level of comfort were designed, spectacular views of the Tauride Garden opened. In the second and fifth floors, mezzanine was arranged for the full use of the indoor space. On the front side of the roof leaving the main facade, the roof glazing was designed by square windows like "Velux". On the side facade facing the Tauride Garden, a large rectangular stained glass window and several additional windows with dimensions of historical window openings were satisfied. The main activities for the reconstruction and restoration of the building were held in 2001. The facades were renovated, the balcony was recreated, recreated tambour and apartment doors, the interiors of the first floor premises were renovated. The parade staircase was restored in modest decorative forms, without recreating the historical decor, with the transfer of a light lamp to two floors up. The restoration of interior fragments of 2-4 floors that survived in the fire was not started, only conservation was performed - the walls with the preserved fragments of the decor were sewn with plasterboard. The building is performed with a new decorative solution of the upper part (colonnade) and a large window device on the eastern side facade. Technical measures to modernize the building (elevators, pool, yard overlapping etc.). After the completion of the reconstruction until 2015, the building functioned as a residential house of high comfort with leased apartments (employees of the US Consulate General in St. Petersburg lived in them).

Functional purpose of the building - the apartment hotel for temporary stay of one family of five people. The main functional zoning is vertical:

The basement floor is divided into two functional zones. On the part of the main facade there is a guest zone, which includes a wine cellar and a room for storage rooms. The technical zone, separated from the guest area with a deaf brick wall, includes rooms for the technical equipment of the building (water-distribution unit, water pump pumps, server and individual heat item.

The first floor is divided into a guest zone and parking with technical premises. Entry to parking and entrance to the building is provided through the parade arch. In addition to parking, on the first floor there are loaded and household rooms, which are associated with other floors with a service staircase with elevator and a freight lift. Guestrooms located on the part of the main facade include the receptionist, avantzale, the main hall and the bathroom.

All floors of the building are combined with the volume of the front staircase.

The second floor is occupied by a guest area: a hall with guest bathrooms, a music lounge, as well as fireplace and burst living rooms, overlooking the windows to Furshtatsky Street. The main premises is a banquet hall that has an elongated configuration with stained-in doors along the long side, leaving on the terrace located on the roof of the parking. From the northern side, the rooms of the guest bathroom and auxiliary premises are adjacent to the hall. Auxiliary premises are associated with other floors with an elevator with an elevator.

The third floor is engaged in premises with a business function: an office with an adjuncing fireplace living room. These rooms are located along the main facade. They are associated with a separate staircase with the above-privacy zone. Through the hall of the front staircase, the office is associated with the picture gallery. The gallery is consistently related to the billiard room, a cinema hall and two repositories of the museum of gifts, in which elevators are located.

The fourth, fifth and sixth floors are occupied by a private zone.

The fourth floor includes three guest bedrooms with private bathrooms and dressing rooms, educational rooms for children and children's. Small auxiliary premises are associated with a children's play room through the hall of the service staircase.

The fifth floor is engaged in the main rooms of the hosts: the host bedroom with two dressing rooms and bathrooms, the dining room with private cuisine and the premises of the "mini-salon of beauty". Here is the storage of coats with adjustable temperature and humidity. In the extended part of the building there is a living room.

The sixth floor is a sports zone with a gym with male and female changing rooms and a shared bathroom. From the courtyard there are technical premises for servicing the pool and the placement of ventilation equipment.

The seventh floor is a private spa zone. The main object is the pool room. South facades are located the premises of the spa area: hamam, sauna, infrared cabin, cryosauna, massage room, solarium.

The operated roof is used as an outdoor terrace with a seating area. There is a partial gardening.

The implementation of the design solution is carried out by redeveloping internal premises with dismantling of existing partitions and the device of new partitions.

There is a device of three cargo two passenger elevators.

Main construction work provided for in project documentation

Replacing the designs of the main staircase with dismantling of stair marches at the level of the 4th floor. The device of the new staircase connecting the 3rd and 4th floors. Replacing the elements of the staircase with the device of additional marches from the 6th to the 7th floors. Dismantling of staircase marches on two sites of overlappings of the 1st floor with a device of new sections of overlaps on the site of dismantled stairs. The device is the passage for the passage of cars. Supporting rear (courtyard filtie). The design of the walls is a lightweight hollow ceramic brick, plates of overlapping from monolithic reinforced concrete, the foundation is a monolithic reinforced concrete plate. In the middle of the building, it is planned to replace the supporting structures (steel frame) of the 7th floor and the device of wooden frames of complex outlines. At the 6th floor level, the installation of steel farms carrying reinforced concrete bowl of the pool is provided. After dismantling the design of the pool in the courtyard there is a car parking device on the 1st floor and a winter garden on the 2nd floor.

Restoration of interiors and facades. Restoration methods are considered in the state historical and cultural examination of the documentation at the stage of the "sketch project", received a positive conclusion of expertise and agreed with KGIP.

As part of the project documentation there is a defective statement and the project of restoration repair (repair with elements of the restoration) of facades and the interiors of the building. The project provides the following work: on the facades:

Repair and restoration of historical metal model, including two cast flag-containers and forged lattices of the basement of the basement.

Restoration of the main facade, including the granite cladding of the base, plastering decoration with coloring, repair of balustry fencing balcony, slopes of window openings, repair and partial recreation of profiled eaves.

Repair of the plastering decoration of the arched carrier. Repair of lateral and courtyard facades (plaster, coloring. In the interiors:

Repair and restoration of historical interiors and their fragments. Repair and restoration of wooden tambour.

(Act on the results of the State Historical and Cultural Examination of Project Documentation Justifying

work on the preservation of the object of cultural heritage of the regional value "House Spiridonova N.V.

The company "Balt-Wedge-set" (the owner of the building) was refused to tell something about the project for the reconstruction of a former profitable home.

Monument of the regional value "House Spiridonova N.V. With Flygel, built in 1904 by architect V.I. Shena. He is adjacent to the Palace of "Baby". Since 1920, ordinary apartments have been here, the building suffered a lot to the war, then prisoners of war were restored. Then the house was departed to the plant management of the Kirov plant, and employees of the design bureau lived.

In the 1970s, the building was excavated, and for more than twenty years it stood empty, although some experts argue that for a while there was a news agency "News" (APN). In 1990, a fire occurred in an empty house, as a result, the architectural and artistic trim of interiors, a light lamp above the staircase, oak tambour, etc. The monument remained abandoned for another 10 years. In 2000, commissioned by Golihov Rashen Development LLC, the workshop "Needle Group St. Petersburg", led by Vladimir Grigoriev, fulfilled the project for the reconstruction of the building. Main works were carried out in 2001. The house has 25 elite apartments (from 60 to 277 sq. M), as well as an office and a pool on the first floor. The accommodation was rented, mainly foreigners, including the staff of the US Consulate Protection in St. Petersburg.

As and when the object passed to the property of LLC "Balt-Wedge-Kit" (considered the structure of Gazprom) - unknown. By order of the new owner, the company "Heritage" has developed a project to "adapt to the building under the apartment-hotel for the temporary stay of one family of five people." KGIOP approved him in June 2015. By the way, in the certificate, Kgop says that the tenants lived here until 2015. However, the famous expert of the St. Petersburg market of elite real estate Vladimir Fedorov argues that the last surveyors were asked to move back at the end of 2008, and since then the house was empty. "Then I had to urgently look for another apartment for my client who lived here," recalls Mr. Fedorov.

The reconstruction of the building with a total area of \u200b\u200b5696 sq.m should be completed by mid 2019.

A description of the reconstruction project involuntarily causes associations with princely sorries of the last century, of course, with amendments to modern amenities and engineering achievements. So, in the basement is a guest area with a wine cellar and a room for storing collection cigars, as well as a separate technical zone with a server and thermal item. The first floor is divided into a guest zone and parking with technical and household premises. Here will be the main entrance group with the receiving, the front hall and the bathroom.

On the second floor they will place: the hall with guest bathrooms, a music lounge, as well as fireplace and burst living rooms, overlooking the windows to Furshtatsky Street. The main premises of this level is a banquet room with stained beds, leaving on the terrace, equipped on the roof of parking.

The third floor will take the office with the adjacent fireplace living room, the room with a picture gallery, a billiard room, a cinema hall, a repository of the museum of gifts.

In the fourth level there will be a guest bedroom with their bathrooms, educational rooms for children and children's. On the fifth there will be shopping bags, dining room with private cuisine, mini-salon of beauty, refrigerator for fur coats and living room.

Above is a sports zone with a gym, locker rooms and a bathroom. On the last
(seventh) the level provides a private SPA zone with a complex of a variety of baths and a swimming pool. On the operated roof there will be an open terrace with a seating area.

It is obvious that the building with such a set of infrastructure is reconstructed under a specific person, and the very status, and, according to Vladimir Fedorova, it is no secret that this is the head of Gazprom. "I consider it logical and correct that the company first made a lot for the city and citizens and only after that it took to build a house for himself. Recall that it was Gazprom who reconstructed Furshtatskaya Street to a chic promenade, built a skating rink in the Tauride garden, not to mention other objects. And I am glad that the historic house on Furshtatskaya got into good hands. "

According to him, in the current state, the object costs about 15,000 euros per square meter of useful area.

Dossier NSP.
About the company "Balt-Wedge-Kit" (BKK) is known a little. In addition to the building at Furshattskaya st., 60 she owns the Arena-Hall business center on Prospekta Dobrolyubova, 16, which she bought in 2012 from Gazenergoprom Development. In addition, according to the portal Compromat.ru, BKK and Gazenergoprom developments are owned by ExpoForum (49 and 51%, respectively). Two years ago, the structures close to Gazprom consolidated more than 95% of LENEXPO shares. Among the major owners of this complex: GazEnergoprom Development (25%), BKK (22.7%) and LLC "Option-North-West" (20%).

Previously, the high-altitude dominant quarter was the brazmemian church, in 1937 she was "replaced" bakery

Artillery Sloboda

The current Central District was called first by the Moscow side, since it was closer to others to the abandoned capital. And in this place, along the stream, which occurred along the line of Chernyshevsky Avenue, settled under Peter I of the most notable people of the city, relatives and associates of the king. At the palace, his sister Natalia existed even the first theater in the city. The strict grid of the streets of the district with residential quarters in the form of strongly elongated rectangles and square park in the neighborhood (the future Tauride garden) planned the architect of Domenico Trezini. A few years later, he suggested a similar solution for the new city center on Vasilyevsky Island. Typical streets, parallel Neva, ideally suitable for the placement of military units, in this case, artillery workers, where he worked as near the foundry courtyard (at the place of entry to the current casting bridge). Hence the first names of the streets - artillery and Pushkarsky. The features of the military settlement were recognized in the area until 1917, which did not prevent him from being the center of mansions and fashionable apartments. Numerous barracks are still preserved, in our quarter - gendarmes in the courtyard of house No. 40 in Furshtatskaya. And from the most "rich" buildings - the Palace of the Grand Princess Olga (Sisters Nicholas II) on Tchaikovsky Street, 46-48. The proximity of the Tauride Palace chosen at the beginning of the twentieth century as an experimental platform for democratic legislative power, unexpectedly gave the District a new bias - political.

Hot bread factory sells straight from his wall like from the stove

Chernyshevsky Avenue, 16 bakery "Arnaut"

The building was built in 1937 as an office of the bakery trust, i.e., the management center of all bécakers of the city. Hence the official, somewhat heavy appearance, poorly consistent with the industrial appointment. A long-term similarity with a large house or rather, with a passport desk on Flytein Avenue, 8, gave rise to the legend, as if the author and this monument to the transitional conversion from constructivism to Stalinism of the era was Noi Trotsky, the architect number one of that era. This opinion is erroneous, the project was signed by little-known architect Sergeyev. From constructivism here only wide windows in the middle part. The contrast of this building is remarkable with his nearest neighbor - the main artillery management house. The highest and the smallest home of the quarter is divided by the plant's shopping courtyard, on the site of which there was before the wood warehouse of the mentioned control.