If the boy loves work. "What is good and what is bad"

"What is good and what is bad?"

Little son
I came to my father,
and asked the baby:
- What
OK
and what is
poorly?-
I have
there are no secrets, -
listen, kids, -
dads of this
answer
I place
in the book.

If the wind
tearing roofs,
if
the hail thundered, -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walks
poorly.
The rain fell
and passed.
The sun
in the whole world.
It -
very good
and big
and children.

If
a son
blacker than night
dirt lies
on the face, -
clear,
this is
very bad
for baby skin.

If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder,
This Boy
very cute,
doing well.

If it hits
trashy brawler
weak boy
I'm like that
I do not want
even
insert into the book.

This one shouts:
- Do not touch
those,
who is smaller! -
This Boy
so good
feast for the eyes is simple!
If you are
broke in a row
booklet
and a ball,
october they say:
rather poor boy.

If a boy
loves work,
pokes
in the book
finger,
about this
write here:
he
good boy.

From the crow
toddler
ran away with a cry.
This boy
just a coward.
it
very bad.

This,
although he himself is from one inch,
argues
with a formidable bird.
Brave boy
OK,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the mud
and glad.
that the shirt is dirty.
About this
they say:
he is bad,
slut.
This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.

Remember
this is
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son -
pig,
Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
to do well,
and I will not -
poorly".

Poem by V.V. Mayakovsky - What is good and what is bad?

Little son
I came to my father,
and asked the baby:
- What
OK
and what is
poorly?-
I have
there are no secrets, -
listen, kids, -
dads of this
answer
I place
in the book.

- If the wind
tearing roofs,
if
the hail thundered, -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walks
poorly.
The rain fell
and passed.
The sun
in the whole world.
It -
very good
and big
and children.

If
a son
blacker than night
dirt lies
on the face, -
clear,
this is
very bad
for baby skin.

If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder,
This Boy
very cute,
doing well.

If it hits
trashy brawler
weak boy
I'm like that
I do not want
even
insert into the book.

This one shouts:
- Do not touch
those,
who is smaller! -
This Boy
so good
feast for the eyes is simple!
If you are
broke in a row
booklet
and a ball,
october they say:
rather poor boy.

If a boy
loves work,
pokes
in the book
finger,
about this
write here:
he
good boy.

From the crow
toddler
ran away with a cry.
This boy
just a coward.
it
very bad.

This,
although he himself is from one inch,
argues
with a formidable bird.
Brave boy
OK,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the mud
and glad.
that the shirt is dirty.
About this
they say:
he is bad,
slut.
This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.

Remember
this is
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son -
pig,
Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
make OK,
and I will not -
poorly".

Analysis of the poem "What is good and what is bad?" Mayakovsky

The creative legacy of Mayakovsky includes not only challenging, complex works in the style of futurism. The poet also addressed the youngest readers in his work. A striking example, which has not lost its relevance in our time, is the poem "What is good and what is bad", written by Mayakovsky in 1925.

Children's literature only at first glance looks like a simple and easy undertaking that does not deserve the attention of serious authors. In fact, speaking to a child in a language that he understands requires considerable effort. Especially if the author claims that his work will really teach the younger generation something good and important in life. Mayakovsky considered himself one of those who turned the "wheel of history". In the upbringing of a new generation destined for a better future, he saw his direct responsibility.

The poem begins with a simple question from a child to his father. In children's minds, the world is clearly divided into two parts: good and bad. Abstract and intermediate concepts do not yet exist for the child. A clear answer to such a question will become the basis for the emerging concepts of good and evil, truth and lies, justice and arbitrariness.

Father's answer starts with a simple example about the weather. Everyone knows that rain and wind are bad, and a shining sun is good. From this the author proceeds to a direct analogy: dirt is bad, cleanliness is good. Therefore, a neat and hygienic child is a good person.

Further, the father continues to list situations that are understandable to the child, which characterize positive qualities. Protection of the weak, hard work, courage, neatness are clearly opposed to cruelty, laziness, cowardice and slovenliness. The boy understands that all his actions can be viewed through the categories of good and bad. The final assessment of the child by others will depend on this. The final caveat is the statement that only a pig can grow from a pig. A joking threat carries a lot of emotional impact. The child takes out from the conversation a firm conviction that it is necessary to do only good at all times.

The poem takes on special meaning in our time. Excessive enthusiasm for the "rights of the child" cripples the emerging personality, makes it difficult for her to enter society. The recognition of the value of children's desires is, of course, necessary. But, in turn, this gives rise to excessive conceit and permissiveness. Spoiled children, not taught the basic rules of behavior in childhood, cannot find their place in society. Their life becomes difficult and painful.

and asked the baby:
- What is good and what is bad?-
I have no secrets, -
listen, kids, -

The dads of this answer
I put it in a book.
- If the wind tears the roof,
if the hail crashed, -
everyone knows - this is
for walking is bad.

The rain dripped and passed.
Sun in the whole light.
It is very good
and big and children.

If the son is blacker than the night,
dirt lies on the face, -
Clearly, this is very bad
for baby skin.

If a boy likes soap
and tooth powder,
this boy is very cute
doing well.

If hit by a trashy brawler
weak boy
I don't want that
even insert into the book.

This one shouts: - Do not touch
those who are smaller in stature! -
This boy is so good
feast for the eyes just!

If you broke in a row
booklet and ball,
all the guys say:
rather poor boy.

If a boy loves work,
points a finger at a book,
write about this here:
he's a good boy.

From the crow toddler
ran away with a cry.
This boy is just a coward.
This is very bad.

This one, albeit one inch himself,
argues with a formidable bird.
Brave boy, okay
will come in handy in life.

This one climbed into the mud and is glad
that the shirt is dirty.
They say about this
he is bad - a slob.

This one cleans boots,
washes galoshes himself.
Although he is small,
but quite good.

Remember this every son.
Know any child:
will grow from a son of pigs,
if the son is a pig.

The joyful boy went, and the baby decided:
"I will do x o r o sh o
and I will not be plo x o ".

232 -

Little son

I came to my father,

and asked the baby:

What

and what is

poorly? -

there are no secrets, -

10 listen, kids, -

dads of this

in the book.

If the wind

tearing roofs,

the hail thundered, -

Everyone knows -

20 this here

for walks

233 -

The rain fell

and passed.

in the whole world.

very good

and big

30 and children.

blacker than night

dirt lies

on the face, -

very bad

for baby skin.

40 If

loves soap

and tooth powder,

This Boy

very cute,

doing well.

If it hits

trashy brawler

weak boy

50 I'm like that

insert into the book.

This one shouts:

Do not touch

234 -

who is less tall! -

This Boy

so good

60 feast for the eyes just!

broke in a row

october they say:

rather poor boy.

If a boy

loves work,

70 in the book

about this

write here:

good boy.

From the crow

ran away with a cry.

This boy

80 is just a coward.

very bad.

although he himself is from one inch,

with a formidable bird.

Brave boy

235 -

90 will come in handy.

got into the mud

that the shirt is dirty.

About this

he is bad,

"What is good and what is bad" Vladimir Mayakovsky

Little son
I came to my father,
and asked the baby:
- What
OK
and what is
poorly? -
I have
there are no secrets, -
listen, kids, -
dads of this
answer
I place
in the book.

- If the wind
tearing roofs,
if
the hail thundered, -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walks
poorly.
The rain fell
and passed.
The sun
in the whole world.
It -
very good
and big
and children.

If
a son
blacker than night
dirt lies
on the face, -
clear,
this is
very bad
for baby skin.
If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder,
This Boy
very cute,
doing well.

If it hits
trashy brawler
weak boy
I'm like that
I do not want
even
insert into the book.

This one shouts:
- Do not touch
those,
who is less tall! -
This Boy
so good
feast for the eyes is simple!

If you are
broke in a row
booklet
and a ball,
october they say:
rather poor boy.

If a boy
loves work,
pokes
in the book
finger,
about this
write here:
he
good boy.

From the crow
toddler
ran away with a cry.
This boy
just a coward.
it
very bad.

This,
although he himself is from one inch,
argues
with a formidable bird.
Brave boy
OK,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the mud
and glad
that the shirt is dirty.
About this
they say:
he is bad,
slut.

This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.
Remember
this is
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son -
pig.

Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
to do well,
and I will not -
poorly".

Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "What is good and what is bad"

Mayakovsky's poetic legacy, intended for young readers, is full of optimistic intonations. A huge world opens up to its young addressees - young, joyful, populated by hardworking and self-confident adults. The characters of the literary text "Walking" are a brave Red Army soldier, clever Komsomol members, a worker and a peasant, a people's deputy fighting for children's happiness, an affectionate nanny. The gallery of positive images anticipates the heroes of the work "", which appeared three years later. The author gives an unambiguous assessment of all the characters, not bypassing the attention of the disgusting idlers: stupid old women, praying mongrels, bourgeois, talkative lady. In an effort to be honest and logical to the end, the poet even breeds animals on different sides: he considers a clean cat to be positive examples, and a dirty dog ​​- negative ones.

The textbook creation, created and published in 1925, also contains instructive and confidential intonations. Bright and understandable figurative structure, sincerity, clear stanza, unique style - the strengths of the poetic text ensured its popularity among modern readers.

The unusually long title of the work demonstrates the main antithesis on which its composition is built. Abstract moral categories are interpreted from the point of view, understandable to the baby: "good" and "bad". The poet trusts the father of the "baby son" - a character close and authoritative for young listeners to tell about moral guidelines.

The code of conduct, like a mosaic, is made up of individual episodes, demonstrating options for laudable or reprehensible actions. The series of examples begin by describing the weather that is suitable for or hindered by walking. Then the father turns to the images of the boys. Dirty, brawler, slob, coward are placed on the negative pole. Hardworking and courageous guys, keeping clean and tidy, caring for things, are proclaimed an example to follow.

The final episode is built taking into account the peculiarities of child psychology, which has not lost its relevance in the modern reading. The father ends his speech with a generalization that has become an aphorism: bad habits that arose in the early years tend to grow into adults. An honest conversation about serious topics causes gratitude and joyful satisfaction in the child. The "baby" learns a complex subject and gains invaluable experience of independent decision - to follow the path of life marked "good".