What is the model library definition. Methodical recommendations for the creation of model libraries

Model libraries of the Belgorod region

[N.T. Chuprin, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Director of the Belgorod State Universal Scientific Library]

Speaking about model libraries, we must clearly imagine what libraries are we talking about.
Model Library - What is it? New view or type of library? We concluded that the model library is a library that has an optimal standard set of material and information resources, which is a kind of platform for efficient and high-quality maintenance of the population.
Considering the library as a system consisting of 4 main elements: material and technical base, information resources, personnel, users, analyze the influence of the project on these components of the library.
At the first stage, he drastically changed the material and technical base. The most obvious, noticeable for the population and power is the appearance in the library of computer equipment. The presence of modern technology demanded the modernization of library space: new furniture was acquired, repairs were made, the conditions for the safety of the equipment obtained were created. Interiors of libraries have been transformed, libraries were landscaped.
Thus, the transformation of the material and technical base as the most visible part of the library was for the population and the government with an important and most notable result.
The project transformed funds. In conditions when the libraries 'funds consisted of outdated publications (and therefore, not meeting users' requests), receiving a library of almost 1000 copies of books of current topics, video, audio cassettes, CD-ROM attracted to libraries and those readers who in the last Years did not find the libraries of the right literature, and new users. In each model library, the number of users during the year increased by 30-40%. The contact of the books received by the project, cassettes, discs amounted to 5.6 times.
And already the fact that the rural librarian, for which the most important methodological center was the district library, was invited to study in Moscow, and then teachers from Moscow taught him on the spot, laid the population and power to the library profession and the library.
Technical and resource support has become a basis for changing the quality of library services and, ultimately, has changed the concept of library service. The library, having such capabilities, becomes an attractive, not only readers, but also to the entire population.
Qualitatively transforming services by expanding their spectrum, the library has become the most demanded by specialists of the agro-industrial complex, municipal employees, teachers, jurisans, farmers, private entrepreneurs.
In addition, the library has become useful for solving many social, household problems (questions), and therefore its user's circle expanded at the expense of non-reading groups of the population.
The model library has become the center of legal, social information, the center of information support authorities, specialists of the APC.
The fact that before was it was impossible to find in the Library Foundations now you can find using the Internet. About 60% of all requests are performed using electronic technologies in remote access mode.
For example, in the Velikomihailovsk Library for the district administration, information was found on the procedure for the inauguration of the head of the district administration. Farmer, who applied to the question where you can buy seeds of winter wheat, the library proposed the addresses of farms that are engaged in breeding.
The absentees living in rural areas have always been deprived of the opportunity to do at home, as the literature simply was not in the Rural Library Foundation. Now, with the help of electronic delivery of documents, they can order the necessary literature from the Funds of the Belgorod State Universal Scientific Library. For six months, the MBA department of our library sent more than 40 documents in the model libraries in the model library.
Increasingly, local teachers began to use the library as a platform for training activities on biology, history, music and other subjects, using video edits and CD-Roma. So, for example, a teacher of the biology of the Novota Alloloic High School uses the "Encyclopedia of Animal" in the CD-ROM ROME lessons, the "ecology" video equipment ("Ecology. Nature", "Environmental Systems", "Singles of Nature", "Fascinating Nature " and etc.).
Thus, the library became a video formative center.
Model libraries have become centers of public education work with information technology.
Today, on average, 12% of users are free, they independently work with a text editor, spreadsheets, engage in multimedia encyclopedias, are looking for information on the Internet, etc.
Libraries using the existing technique create their own electronic databases. So, in the hotel model library electronically recorded history and modern chronicles of the village.
The library began to work not only on readers, but also to the entire population, became a multifunctional social institution necessary to the entire local community.
The new features of the library have increased its authority in society and changed the priorities of the municipal social policy, since the library has become the first rural institution that equalized the possibilities of rural residents with urban, in particular, in obtaining information.
Work on the implementation of the project made it possible to build a new model of social partnership libraries and power. The proposal to create model libraries sounded not as a request to improve the material and technical base of libraries, but as an invitation to participate in the joint project of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Regional Public Organization "Open Russia", the Interregional Association of Business Libraries and forced to see the local governments to the library as on business partner, and not like a staffing.
Work on the project influenced regional cultural policies. It is very important that the project "The creation of model public libraries on the village" has become known to all the leaders of district administrations, the management of industry departments of culture and the governor of the region. The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating model libraries found support from its part, as a result of which in the regional target program "Development of rural culture in the Belgorod Region for 2003-2005" provides for the creation of at least 3 model libraries in each area.
Even earlier, before this program, the model library in our area was created in p. Serious Gubkinsky district. Most recently, such libraries were opened in Prokhorov district in p. Crane and Yakovlevsky district in p. Yakovlevo.
Thus, the creation of 5 model libraries served as a kind of catalyst that accelerates the process of opening such libraries in other areas of the region.
The project itself, we believe is only at the beginning of the way. He has a lot of prospects.
The discovery of the model library in the Greivonsky district was further developed. There is a project to create a territorial information library network. Today it includes 11 objects. In 2004, 15 institutions have already been planned to connect to the network.
Thus, model libraries practical affairs have shown the importance of libraries, opened the possibilities of partnership cooperation, thereby ensuring their development prospect.
And by and large, from the point of view of the study of the library as a social institution, the implementation of the project makes it possible to revise the concept itself and the philosophy of library.

application
Comparison of the performance of the Bessonovskaya model rural library for 2001-2003

Readers

Visits

Libraries of the Ministry of Culture of Russia in the village of 2008 (according to the Givz Ministry of Culture of Russia) the population living in rural areas -, 8 thousand people. The population residing in rural areas -, 8 thousand people. The number of libraries - (on average 1,100 people) The number of libraries - (on average 1,100 people)% by library service coverage - 51% of the coverage of the population by library service - 51%

Libraries of the Ministry of Culture of Russia in the village of 2008 (according to the Givz Ministry of Culture of Russia) The number of libraries with: the number of libraries having: Personal computers - 6431 library (17.8%); Personal computers - 6431 library (17.8%); Internet access - 2099 libraries (5.8%); Email - 1600 libraries (4.6%)

Objectives of the Program Formation of a Unified Cultural and Information Space, the creation of conditions for ensuring the leveling of access to cultural values \u200b\u200band information resources of various groups of citizens Creating conditions for ensuring the leveling of access to cultural values \u200b\u200band information resources of various groups of citizens

Municipal budget repair and design of the premises; Installation of security and fire alarms; Connect to a selected telephone line; connecting to the Internet; Acquisition of library and computer furniture for accommodating equipment, books and CDs.

Federal budget equipment set: two computers with monitors; Two computers with monitors; Multifunctional peripheral device (printer, scanner, copier, Fax HP LaserJet); Multifunctional peripheral device (printer, scanner, copier, Fax HP LaserJet); Uninterruptible power supply, modem; Uninterruptible power supply, modem; Consumables: Cartridges, CD-RW, DVD + RW discs, paper consumables: cartridges, CD-RW discs, DVD + RW, paper multimedia projector multimedia projector

Leaders Chuvash Republic * 500 Libraries Belgorod region 116 Libraries Kursk region 43 Libraries Chelyabinsk Region 33 Libraries Stavropol region 31 Library Tambov region 28 Libraries _____________________________ * were not included in the processing

Professional retraining and methodological support Organization of annual seminars in Moscow for participants of the draft "Model Rural Libraries" of the Federal Target Program "Culture of Russia GG."

The model of the modern public library, which meets the requirements of the information society and complies with the requests of today's users to which each library should seek, presented in the Model Standard of Public Library activities, approved in May 2001 at the VI Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association. In the new edition of the document adopted at the XIII Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association (Ulyanovsk, 2008), the emphasis was postponed to the modernization of library services based on the introduction of information technologies to library practice.

The Pskov region has developed a "model standard of activity of the Municipal Library of the Pskov Region".
The creation of model libraries in the Russian Federation began with the implementation of the All-Russian project "Creating Model Public People on the village" of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Interregional Association of Business Library and Public Organization "Open Russia".
As part of the Federal Target Program "Culture of Russia (2006-2010)", 70 model rural libraries have been created.
In our field, modernization of public libraries began in 2006, when, with the support of the Interregional Association of Business Libraries, computer rural libraries were created in the Velikoluksky and Pechora districts. Within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Culture of Russia" in Pushkinogorsk district, a model reading room in the Central District Library and the Polyansk Model Library are open. The modernization projects of rural libraries are developed in Gdovsky, Ostrovsky, Pskov, Sebezhsky, and other areas of the region.
The Model Public Library is a modern universal information and cultural institution, capable of effectively carrying out information, educational, cultural and educational functions. To solve this problem, it is necessary to increase and diversify library funds, including electronic and audiovisual products in them except printing publications. It is necessary to conduct a cardinal technical re-equipment of the libraries themselves and train librarians with modern information technologies.
The main goal is to change the quality of life of rural residents, develop new intellectual needs from them by providing quality information and legal services and thus contribute to the adaptation of the villagers to modern living conditions, help them take their niche in the labor market. Without exaggeration, it can be noted that this is a serious social program to combat poverty, the protection of a person, limited in the possibilities of obtaining knowledge, access to new labor markets, including intellectual.
Practice has shown that the model library can be successfully created only under the following conditions:
availability in the staff of creative workers;
strong professional community of the district;
sustainable traditions of library support local self-government bodies;
relevant standing standards and library equipment;
Developed the infrastructure of the village.

The concept of "Model Library" is investing a broad meaning. First of all, it is a desire to get closer and comply with the International Model Standard of the Public Library. All work, information resources, technology is rebuilt. The model library is being implemented new features: automated information processing, providing resource users on electronic media.
Catalogs of leading libraries and resources of information centers of Russia, Europe, America become available to rural residents. Everyone can see any legislative act, presidential decrees, government decisions, heads of district and rural administrations. Those who want to train information on the Internet and databases, working with electronic encyclopedias and reference books, use of email, scanning the necessary documents.
As a result, each of the model libraries will be able to work as a multifunctional cultural facilities that exercise new forms of information services - as a center of municipal and legal information, the center of education and self-education, social and consumer information, cultural and leisure center.

These recommendations contain questions on the creation of a model library in Municipal Education: Conditions for opening, the procedure for creating, minimum requirements for technical equipment and information resources, personnel and model library services. Applications are given advice on the organization of the presentation of the model library and supply of the NF "Pushkin Library" on the recruitment of library funds for 2008.

The model library is a library that has an optimal standard set of material and information resources, which is a necessary minimum for the implementation of high-quality library and information services for the population. It is created to provide residents of unlimited access to information, a qualitative increase in the level of library service of the population.
The basic principles that determine the content of the model library are:

• providing all citizens equal access to information;
• availability of various types of services;
• ensuring reading freedom;
• providing library documents and information to all categories of the population in accordance with their needs;
• access to knowledge and information in close proximity to the place of residence.

Modernization of the rural library provides the following components:
Organization of a modern comfort environment (overhaul of the premises);
Improvement of adjacent territory;
Updating the main core of the book fund, based on the standards of the regional model standard;
The current acquisition of the Fund on all types of carriers;
Subscription to periodicals;
Automation of library processes;
Access to information resources of the Internet and regional libraries;
Personnel training for practical skills to use new technologies in user library services.

Select the database to create model libraries.

A rural settlement in which a model library can be created must meet the following requirements:
In the settlement should accommodate from about 0.5 to 1.5 thousand people.
Deployed Social Structure: High School, Kindergarten, Mail, Feldshera Point, etc.
The presence of a developed system of transport communications between the district center and rural settlement
The principle of availability of library service of the population is implemented by placing a model library, taking into account the maximum spatial accessibility (the distance from the library to the place of residence of the serviced population should not exceed 3 km or 20 minutes of the road), as well as the convenience of its location (at the intersection of pedestrian paths, near transport messages) .
The library should be placed in a special, separate building, or a block-annex to a residential or public building, or in a specially adapted room of a residential or public building.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe library room should be sufficient to accommodate technical equipment and information materials on separate tables and racks, not less than 70-100 square meters. m.
The library should be provided with fire protection equipment (1 fire extinguisher by 50 sq.m. floor, but at least 1st per room, fire alarm).
It is also necessary to achieve a sustainable power supply of 220 V / 50 Hz and the debugged system of post -abarial restoration of power supply and reliable heating of the room for the entire heating period to maintain the temperature for the normal operation of technical means.
The library must have at least one phone number.
Ensuring the safety of equipment and funds is achieved by installing lattices on windows, metal doors with reliable locks, alarm system directly in the library indoor or on the remote control.
The necessary physical components of the building (premises) of the model library must be:

• attractive internal and external design;
• maintaining a condition in the process of operation corresponding to the established standards (lighting, temperature regime, fire safety, security);
• ensuring various areas of library activities (receipts and movements of documents, access to the library, ways to move users and personnel).

The daily mode of operation of the model public library is established taking into account the needs of local residents and the intensity of its visiting and should not fully coincide with the clock of the work day of the main part of the population.

Personal Requirements: The presence of two full-time units, the Chief Library Manager (Head), which is responsible for the library and the leading at the same time permanent courses of computer technologies for all categories of residents of the village. The second face of the library is an administrator, which implements the email service functions, registers and controls access to the Internet readers and simultaneously performs traditional library services. Basic vocational training of library staff should be sufficient to master work with technical means and modern information resources.

Creation and financing of the model library.
Model libraries are created on the basis of municipal libraries by solving local government. Financing of model libraries is carried out at the expense of the municipal authorities investing in: update, repair of the building, ensuring the conditions for the safety and safety of funds and equipment; Formation and further development of information resources: telephonification, connection library to the Internet, recruitment of library funds on all types of carriers; acquisition of licensed software; acquisition of video audio equipment, multiplinary equipment; Organization of library space (creating a comfortable environment for employees and users): acquisition of furniture and equipment, design items, etc.
Allocate funds for training work with a computer, a methodology for performing "virtual references", formation and distribution of information resources.

Information resources of the model library.
The policy of forming a model library Foundation is focused on the access strategy to the entire information available in the library-information space, and not just to its own resources.
The model public library provides access to a wide range of documents in a variety of formats (books, periodicals, audio-video documentation, electronic documents, CD-ROMs, databases, including the Internet databases, voiced books, etc.) presented in sufficient quantities.
The main characteristics of the Fund of the Model Public Library are:

• reasonable volume;
• informativeness;
• constant renewability.

The recruitment profile of the model public library takes into account the real needs of the local community. The basis of the Foundation is modern encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books, new editions of domestic and foreign classics, children's literature, modern publications on history, psychology, philosophy, economics, right, art, technology and agriculture, medicine, leisure organization.
The model library book fund must be cleared of outdated and dilapidated literature, especially in its sectoral part.
One-time (initial) acquisition of new documents should be in the amount of at least 10% of the existing fund.
To actualize the content of the Fund of the Model Public Library, it is necessary to maintain its update at least 5% of the total foundation per year or at the rate of 250 books per 1000 inhabitants.
Subscribe to periodic and continuing editions - at least 10-16 names of newspapers and magazines.
The formation of the video foundation is carried out by video films of cognitive subjects, the screen vessels of the works of domestic and foreign classics, cartoons, records of the best domestic theatrical productions.
The audit flow fund includes recordings of classical domestic and foreign music, popular jazz compositions, records of popular modern performers.
The meaningful composition of the Email Fund of the Model Library:
Educational disks for the main subjects of the school program;
teaching discs on computer technologies;
training discs for the study of foreign languages, taking into account the specifics of teaching in school;
Multimedia publications on the history of Russia;
Multimedia publications on the history of religions of the main confessions of Russia;
Cognitive multimedia publications for children and youth;
Universal and sectoral multimedia encyclopedia;
Multimedia publications on domestic and foreign arts, famous museums of Russia and foreign countries;
e-books with collections of the compositions of the classics of domestic and foreign literature;
E-books with albums of famous Russian and foreign artists
Model libraries for servicing the population with legal information opens the centers of legal information. In the library, information and legal systems should be established to ensure public access to legal information.

Minimum technical equipment and equipment requirements
Model Library

Items of library furniture (racks, departments of issuing, chairs, etc.) must comply with the requirements of durability, be convenient and functional.
Technical equipment includes:
2 sets of computer equipment;
1 xerox;
1 scanner;
1 printer;
1 Set of audio video equipment (TV, VCR, Music Center; MultimediaProjector);
Connect to the Internet
Communication tools (telephone, fax, modem or dedicated communication channel to provide access to the Internet)
Software:
licensed office software, including MS Office 2000 with MS Word, MS Excel, MS POWER POWER and MS Photo Editor ABBYY FINE Reader, a subscription to the anti-virus kit;
The legal database produced on the CD-ROME and includes all the necessary documents of Russian legislation
The configuration of the computer complex must meet the modern requirements of quality and reliability, as well as characteristics that make it modern software products.

Model Library Services

The model library provides citizens the most complete set of services that should be available and convenient for all groups and user categories.
The model library has the ability to offer users with various types and goals services, including documents, reference and bibliographic, informational, educational, communicative, leisure, service.
Specialization of its activities, the model rural library chooses independently, taking into account the needs of the residents of the village. It can be a information and legal or information and leisure center, a National Center, a Library Museum, etc.
Mandatory free services of the model library include:

• providing information about the availability of a specific document in the funds;
• obtaining full information about the composition of the Foundation through the catalog system and other forms of library information;
• providing advice in finding and choosing sources of information;
• providing information about the possibilities of meeting the request using other libraries;
• issuance of documents from the library fund into temporary use in accordance with the rules for using the library;

The model library carries out a wide range of reference and information services, including:

• drawing up thematic bibliographic lists and benefits, issuing targeted and factographic references, including by telephone and email;
• preparation and provision of problem-analytical reviews, information and analytical and thematic packets;
• consulting service on various issues.

The model library uses the latest information technologies to provide users with access to corporate and global information networks, expanding the range of services and serving users in local and remote access.
Standing model, the rural library becomes a creative laboratory for subsequent training on its basis of the librarians of the region, rural administration managers.
Rural model libraries should be considered as an integral part of the country's overall library system. The first and main characteristic is integrating in Internet technology. Model libraries created in one organizational and technological format have a "own person", as a rule, differ in their content, stylistics, design, which helps them maintain high status in the local community. The model library is not easy to change the signs and interior: this is the reorientation of the library's activities for the interests of the local community, completely new areas of work, which qualitatively change the life of the rural population, their psychology.

Attachment 1.

Several methodological advice on the organization of the presentation of the model rural library.

Organizational matters
Library Administration:
Initiate the consideration and opening of the model library at the level of the administration of the municipality with the adoption of the decision (order, appeal) of the head of the administration on the opening of the model library in the area.
Develop and approve in local government provisions on the model library.
Invite to the opening ceremony chapter of the district administration, head of rural administration, representatives of the State Universal Scientific Library, regional and local media, creative intelligentsia, famous countrymen, reader's asset, the general public.
I find financial resources (local budget, sponsorship) for presentation.

CBS workers in conjunction with interested organizations, institutions, private individuals are encouraged to organize a wide advertisement of the upcoming opening ceremony, for this purpose:
Arrange and place in all libraries, organizations, institutions, socially significant places (clubs, schools) advertising posters, ads; Disseminate small advertising: Booklets, leaflets, bookmarks with information on the order of the ceremony, place and time.
Prepare and distribute invitation tickets to the opening ceremony.
Give information about the upcoming ceremony to the local press on the radio.
Arrange the outdoor sign of the model library.
Develop a corporate identity (logo and other symbolism) of the model library.

Several Script Boards.

In the script include:
Detailed information about the concept of the model library, objectives, tasks that will solve the library in the new status;
Demonstration of technical equipment installed in the library - the use of electronic resources (legal, business, educational information, e-books, etc.), Internet resources;
Overview of the exhibition of acquired documents, audio video cassettes, multimedia CDs;
Speech by local residents and readers about the meaning of the model library in the life of the village;
The ceremony of the solemn record of new users to the library with the delivery of a reader ticket, a memorable gift;
Thank you on behalf of the local residents to the organizers of the model library;
Participation in the event of the creative people of the district (artists, musicians).

Appendix 2.

For the formation of the Model Library Foundation, book kits are very important, the assistance in the acquisition of which is provided by the NF "Pushkin Library".

"Pushkin Library" represents: 2007 offers
on the recruitment of library funds

1. January 2008 - Catalog "University Book". Release 7 with applications of the publishing house "BHV", specializing in computer literature and publishing house "Omega-L". In 28 the thematic headings of the catalog presented more than 1,500 editions;
2. March 2008 - Catalog "Pushkin Library" Release 19. The catalog will contain more than 2000 names of books and multimedia publications, as well as the application of one of the leading Russian publishers. There will be 28 thematic columns in the catalog, including training, business, reference literature on public and scientific and technical sciences, children's artistic and cognitive literature, artistic literature for adults, etc.;
3. March 2008 - the thematic set of "family reading library", about 80 - 85 books of books selected by experts specifically for reading adult children and discussion with the whole family;
4. May 2008 - the catalog of memoir literature. More than 150 best books of various publishers;
5. July - August 2008 - Catalog "Pushkin Library" Release 20. The catalog will contain more than 2500 names of books and multimedia publications, as well as the application of one of the leading Russian publishers. There are 28 thematic columns in the catalog, including training, business, reference literature on public and scientific and technical sciences, children's artistic and informative literature, fiction for adults, etc.;
6. July - August 2008 - the catalog "The best books for children and adolescents" - more than 1000 names of books with the application of publishers specializing in the release of literature for children and young people;
7. August 2008 - the electronic catalog of multimedia products will contain more than 700 items of electronic encyclopedias, reference books, educational and training programs, audio books and popular science films;
8. October 2008 - Thematic kits "Literary Prizes" for adults and children of 2008;
9. From February to November 2008 - Special offers on the thematic rubrics of the 2006-2007 issues for the preparation and holding of competitive procedures. More than 25,000 topical items presented on the book market for the current picking. Funds of various types of libraries. Information will be provided by libraries in electronic form.

1. Antonenko S. The World Libraries in the Ryazan Region / S.ANTONENKO // Bibiloofole. - 2006. - № 2. - P. 16-20.
2. Afanasyev M. Nesnowskaya Model Library: four years after the start of the project / M.Afanasyev // Library Life of Belgorodchina: Inform.-method. Sat.- 2006. - Vol. 2 (32). - P. 18-21.
3. Glaught G.I. Alekseevskaya Model Library / G.I. Bergodarova // Library Life of Belgorod: Inform.-method. Sat - 2006. - Vol. 2 (36). - P. 38-44.
4. Golik L.V. Shining, book and computer ... / L.V.Golik // Rural libraries of Bryanzachina in the new millennium: Almanac. - Bryansk, 2007. - P. 31-33.
5. Information letter of the NF "Pushkin Library" on the implementation of the Megaproject "Model Rural Libraries" within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Culture of Russia" (2006-2010) No. 118 of July 20, 2007.
6. Karnukhova V.I. Yakovlevskaya Model Library / V.I. Yakovlev // Library Life of Belgorodchin: Inform.-Method. Sat - 2007. - Vol. 1 (35). - P. 27-29.
7. Kononova E.A. Model Libraries: Concept, Entity of Activity / E.A. Kononova // Library Life of Belgorodchina: Inform.-method. Sat - 2006. - Vol. 3 (33). - P. 6-17.
8. Kulikova O.Yu. Chronicle of the project "Model Computer Rural Libraries" / O.Yu.Kulikova // Rural Libraries of Bryanzachina in the New Millennium: Almanac. - Bryansk, 2007. - P. 31-33.
9. Logvinov N.L. New reality of the Ryabchinskaya library / N.L.Logvinov // Rural Libraries of Bryanzachina in the New Millennium: Almanac. - Bryansk, 2007. - P. 49-51.
10. Novikova M.V., Matina S.G. Rural Library - Affiliate Program of the Pushkin Library Foundation / M.V. Novikova, S.G. Matlin // Rural Library: Look of Library Scientific and Practitioners: Sat. Articles. - St. Petersburg., 2005. - P. 85-92.
11. Pavlova V.I. Model Libraries - Heart of the Information Society / V.I. Pavlova // Library Life of Pskovo: Inform. Sat - 2005. - Vol. 4 (16). - P. 19-26.
12. Popova V.N. Nikolaev Model Public Library / V.N. Popova // Library Life of Belgorodchin: Inform.-method. Sat - 2007. - Vol. 1 (35). - P. 30-34.
13. Electronic versions of materials of the Altai Regional, Belgorod, Karaganda, Krasnoyarskaya, Rostov, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, and others. Regional universal libraries of the Russian Federation.

The model rural library is a multifunctional information and cultural and educational and educational center that meets the standards and requirements of the "Model Standard of the Public Library", adopted by the Russian Library Association in 2001 in the conditions of continuing socio-economic and demographic changes in Russia, modernization of library technologies and Resources, taking into account the comments and suggestions received during a wide professional discussion of the document, on May 22, 2008, was adopted "Model Standard of the Public Library. New Revision."

The model library is not just a change of signboard. These are completely new directions of work, which will qualitatively change the life of Sellian, their psychology. First of all, it is the reorientation of the activities of the library for the interests of the local community. It is necessary to learn to be useful not only to its immediate readers, but also to the entire population. A rural resident should have a wide access to information, regardless of whether he lives in a small village or in a large settlement.

The purpose of creating model libraries: a qualitative increase in the level of information security of the rural population.

Tasks:
- introduction of new information technologies and strengthening the resource base of the rural library
- activation of personnel potential, raising the qualifications of library workers and their adaptation to new requirements
- Creating a positive image library.

The main provisions of the Model Standard of the Public Library:

1. The presence of a model library in each settlement of the territory (municipality) is mandatory.

2. The Public Library is publicly available to all categories and groups of citizens, ensures and protects their rights to access knowledge, information and culture, is one of the main prerequisites for continuing education and self-education and cultural development.

3. One of the most important areas of activity of the library is to provide users with all types of information to maintain education and self-education, for competent participation in the discussion of important problems and decision-making.

4. The library participates in the organization of meaningful leisure of citizens, contributes to the development of their creative abilities, introduces to cultural heritage. Alone or together with other organizations, the library implements educational, informational and other programs and projects, conducts cultural campaigns (evenings, meetings, concerts, lectures, festivals, competitions, etc.).

5. In the absence of a local local history museum, the Public Library is the initiator in collecting material items (works of folk crafts, household items, photographs, etc.), which become the basis of museum expositions at the library.

6. The volume of the Public Library Foundation is focused on the average book-remoteness of one resident of the Russian Federation, including in the city of 5-7 volumes; On the village of 7-9 volumes. However, the average indicators of the Fund's volume can be adjusted depending on the needs of local residents, the specifics of a particular library, the proximity of other libraries, access to external resources, financial capabilities.

7. In the Universal Fund of the Public Library (in the absence of a specialized children's library in the service area), literature for children under 14 years of age inclusive is at least 30% of the total library fund and contains documents on various media, including training and developing Programs, games, etc.

8. The library funds must be present special formats for the blind: Books of relief-point font, "talking" books, audiobooks, relief benefits, tactile needlework, editions in digital format, as well as audiovisual materials with a survival or accompanied by printed text for deaf and Weigh-drying.

9. In any available form, the library carries out maintenance of those for one or another can not attend it in normal mode, socially excluded groups of citizens or in the risk area of \u200b\u200bsuch an exception: disabled victims, by hearing, with lesions of the musculoskeletal system , disabled people of other categories; faces of old age; persons weakly owned by the Russian language; patients hospitals and special medical institutions; children contained in orphanages; prisoners.

In these cases, together with special libraries, various forms of service are used: literature points, home service, service in remote access, issuance of interlibrary subscription, etc.

10. Each public library is placed taking into account its maximum availability (in time not more than 15-20 minutes, for which a local resident can get to the library).

11. The public library can be placed in a separate building, in a cluster type building under one roof with other institutions and organizations, as well as in a special extension to another building (residential or public).

12. In any embodiment, the public library should provide a convenient and free approach to the public and the entrance for the production goals of the library itself and fire transport.

13. The Public Library should also be available to the part of the local residents who are in the risk area of \u200b\u200bsocial exclusion, first of all, the poor groups: disabled people with lesions of the musculoskeletal system, disabled people with disabilities and hearing, facial age, as well as people with Children's wheelchairs, pregnant women, etc.

14. Children need library space that they can perceive as their children. Children's territory of the public library should be easily recognizable, friendly, attractive and convenient place for children, characterized in its functionality and unusualness: Special furniture, color and decorative design, etc.

15. All employees of the Public Library should clearly submit goals and objectives, problems and prospects for the development of their library. Each employee should be able to participate in the development of a strategy of its library, in project activities, to act with initiative proposals for improving library services.

Download and fully familiar with the document you can

The model library is an exemplary library located in a comfortable room with a well-equipped, diversified foundation equipped with modern computer equipment that uses the latest information technologies in its work.

In 2002, the Ministry of Culture of Russia and the Interregional Association of Business Libraries on the funds of the Regional Public Organization "Open Russia", as well as regional and local authorities, the project "The creation of model public libraries on the village" began to be implemented. Since 2006, the project has entered the Federal Target Program "Culture of Russia".

Since 2009, with the support of FDP "Culture of Russia (2006-2011)", the National Library of the Udmurt Republic is implementing the project "Creating model libraries in the Udmurt Republic". As part of the project in 2009, 2 rural libraries received model status. The Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation provided for each of the libraries with computer equipment and the office equipment in the amount of 140 thousand rubles, paid training for library staff to work with information technology, staffed funds with new printed and electronic publications in the amount of 250 thousand rubles. Repair of premises of libraries and ensuring fire and security safety was carried out at the expense of municipal budgets.

In 2011, with the support of the republican target program "Culture of Udmurtia (2010-2014)", as part of the project "Creating model rural libraries in the Udmurt Republic", 1 model library was opened on the basis of rural libraries. The library received computer equipment worth 75 thousand rubles. and replenished the Foundation for print and electronic publications by 225 thousand rubles.

In 2012, another 2 model libraries opened. Each received computer equipment and office equipment in the amount of 75 thousand rubles. and replenished the Fund for print and electronic publications per 100 thousand rubles.

In 2013, 2 model libraries were opened - in Kiyasovsky and Yasky districts. Each library received 175 thousand rubles from the RCP funds, including 61 thousand rubles. To equip the library office equipment and 114 thousand rubles. At the replenishment of the Foundation with printed and electronic publications.