What to give a child for vomiting and diarrhea. Antiemetics for children

Nausea and vomiting occur quite often in children - due to poor quality food and infections. The disease must be treated in a comprehensive manner, and antiemetic medications should be taken as a symptomatic remedy.

Types of anti-vomiting remedies

A single vomiting is not dangerous for a child’s body, but repeated manifestations threaten children with dehydration, especially when it comes to the age of under 1 year. Therefore, finding out the reasons and influencing them is the main task of the specialist and parents.

If the cause is an intestinal infection, they give antiviral drugs, poisoning - sorbents, if meningitis or traumatic brain injury - the baby is urgently sent to the hospital.

You should pay attention to the accompanying symptoms in order to give your doctor complete information!

Drugs that stop vomiting can be used for any etiology of this phenomenon, because they will serve as the main symptomatic remedy, and many as a therapeutic one. For the treatment of conditions accompanied by vomiting, the following drugs are prescribed in complex therapy:

If the baby frequently vomits, streaks of blood appear, the temperature continues to rise, sharp pains and other alarming symptoms are observed, you cannot wait. You need to call an ambulance and not experiment with taking pills!

Medicines for vomiting and diarrhea

Most often, the cause of symptoms is rotavirus infection, food poisoning, enterovirus infection, or other intestinal pathologies. Less often, the prerequisite is a more serious intestinal disease - salmonellosis, dysentery. To relieve vomiting and diarrhea, give the drug Smecta in the following daily dosage, divided into 3 parts:

Before use, the pharmaceutical preparation should be dissolved in water (50-70 ml), preferably taken before meals. The course of therapy is 7 days. Smecta binds toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, improves the protective properties of the mucous membrane, and helps remove viruses and bacteria. You can replace Smecta with any enterosorbent - Activated carbon, White carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb.

There is another effective medicine for any gastrointestinal disorders - Enterofuril (350 rubles). It contains nifuroxazide, a strong intestinal antiseptic that does not upset the balance of natural microflora. Enterofuril destroys and removes any infection, is active against all known pathogens, only in severe infections it will not be enough to cure. Children under 2 years of age are given the drug in the form of a suspension, half or a whole measuring spoon three times a day. For older children, the dosages are as follows:

The drug is contraindicated only for infants up to a month old and premature newborns; allergic reactions are only occasionally observed as side effects.

The active substance domperidone is included in many anti-vomiting medications. Which one to choose depends on age and dosage form. Here are the main tools:

Domperidone is indicated for digestive disorders that are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, as well as additional symptoms - heartburn, belching, hiccups, and pain. In infants, Motilium suspension is used for severe regurgitation, and the medicine must be given at night.

Domperidone improves the tone of the sphincters of the stomach and esophagus and the function of the gastrointestinal tract in general.

Generally, single-dose domperidone preparations can be used in most children. But for course treatment (for example, for gastroesophageal reflux, which is accompanied by nausea), there are a number of contraindications. These include pituitary tumors, intestinal obstruction, renal and liver failure, and perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. Tablets can cause thirst that is difficult to quench, constipation, and migraines.

Vomiting in transport - treatment

Children very often experience so-called motion sickness in transport - in a car, on an airplane. There are a number of effective medications available to combat the condition. For example, a good anti-vomiting medicine for children is Aviamarin with dimenhydrate (200 rubles/10 tablets). The drug belongs to histamine receptor blockers; it eliminates spasms of the stomach and intestines caused by histamine. The drug gives an antiemetic effect and at the same time gives a sedative effect. Children over 6 years old are given half or a whole tablet every 6-8 hours, as needed.

Another good medicine is Avia-Sea which is homeopathic. The procedure for taking it from the age of six is ​​as follows:

Avia-sea contains a whole set of homeopathic components diluted with C200, which effectively reduces the body’s vegetative reactions, eliminates nausea and other symptoms of motion sickness.

For babies from birth, you can use the safe anti-sickness plaster Extraplast.

The patch contains only herbal components - ginger, mint, dope, these substances quickly eliminate nausea and dizziness in transport, and are their prevention. One pair of plasters should be glued behind the ears and replaced with new ones after 3 hours.

Other antiemetics

Often, for nausea, doctors advise using Metoclopramide or Cerucal, which have one active ingredient (metoclopramide). In severe cases, these drugs are even given to children by injection - of course, only in a medical facility. They do the following:

From 2 years of age, the medicine is given at the rate of 0.1 mg/kg of body weight per dose. A course of treatment is carried out only for persistent nausea and vomiting; in other cases, the drug is taken as needed.

No-spasm with prifinium bromide can also be called a strong anti-nausea and antiemetic. It is produced in tablets, solution, syrup, the latter is most often used in children. The drug is approved from birth - 2 ml every 6 hours. From 6 years of age you can give the drug in tablets. Due to the presence of a large number of contraindications, No-spasm is often replaced with drugs based on metoclopramide or domperidone.

How to recover from vomiting?

If unpleasant symptoms are caused by an infection, you need to provide the body with support for a speedy recovery. For this purpose, pancreatic enzymes are prescribed - Pancreatin, Creon. To improve the quality of intestinal microflora, take:

Bifido and lactobacilli in the preparations will work more effectively if you simultaneously take fermented milk foods and prebiotics - dietary fiber, inulin. Also, we must not forget about consuming large amounts of fluid, and if vomiting is frequent, use Regidron solution. In babies, dehydration and loss of salts occur quickly, and serious consequences cannot be allowed to happen!

Vomiting and diarrhea are those “enemies” of a person that always arise unexpectedly and at the wrong time, changing plans, crushing aspirations, breaking schedules. But in fact, we should be grateful to our body, because it warns us about toxins that have entered us and are harmful to our health, and tries to get rid of them. If you find yourself in such a situation, you need to independently assess your condition. If these two symptoms are not complicated by high fever or pain, then you can try to cope with the problem yourself. There are numerous medications available for this purpose.

Pharmacological group

Antiemetic drugs

Antidiarrheals

pharmachologic effect

Antiemetic drugs

Antidiarrheal drugs

Indications for the use of drugs for vomiting and diarrhea

Indications for the use of medications for vomiting and diarrhea are these symptoms that arise from overeating, eating fatty and fried foods, mild food poisoning, stress or fear, taking medications, climate change, and pregnancy. Such ailments last no more than three days, are not accompanied by fever, and do not worsen over time. Severe vomiting, continuous diarrhea, especially the presence of blood in the feces, high temperature, fever, severe weakness indicate either serious poisoning or infections such as salmonella, dysentery and do not leave time for experiments, but require immediate medical intervention.

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Release form

Medicines for diarrhea and vomiting come in different forms. These include powders, tablets, capsules, syrups, suspensions, and gels. This variety of forms is created for ease of use by both adults and children.

Powders for diarrhea and vomiting can be in the form of dosed portions in bags (Smecta, Polyphepan) or simply in jars (Polysorb, Atoxil). Before use, they are diluted with water according to the instructions. Most of all in the pharmaceutical market are tablets for vomiting and diarrhea (Ciprol, Ciprovin, Flaprox, activated carbon, ofloxacin, phthalazole, nystatin, Imodium, Uzara, etc.).

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Folk remedies for vomiting and diarrhea

In addition to numerous drugs aimed at eliminating diarrhea and vomiting and sold in pharmacies, during the existence of mankind, many recipes have been collected that people used to treat themselves. Through centuries of observations of the effects of individual herbs and fruits on the digestive organs, effective folk remedies for vomiting and diarrhea have come to us. These are, first of all, astringent, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory substances. A well-known and popular remedy is pomegranate. Its crust must be dried and crushed. A tablespoon of raw material is enough for a liter of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour and you can take a spoon three times a day before meals.

A few black peppercorns, potato starch, dried blueberries, oak bark, sage, St. John's wort, walnut partitions, marshmallow root - this is a small list of remedies that can stop the unpleasant process.

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Pharmacodynamics

All antidiarrheal drugs are divided into several groups depending on the principle of action. Their pharmacodynamics also depend on this:

• antimicrobial agents (ciprofloxacin, furazolidone, phthalazole, enterol, sulgin, nystatin), each of which has its own mechanisms aimed at destroying pathogenic organisms;
• enterosorbents (activated carbon, sorbex, smecta, enterosgel, atoxil, polysorb) bind toxic substances and remove them from the body;
• antiperistaltic agents (loperamide, immodium, uzara, loflatil) slow down intestinal motility, thereby increasing the transit time of intestinal contents and reducing the urge to defecate;
• probiotics (lacidophilus, enterol, subalin, mutaflor, linex) are made from living organisms, produce substances that resist pathogenic organisms, help normalize metabolic processes and digestion;
• other antidiarrheals, racecadotril occupies a special place among them - it triggers a mechanism that reduces excessive production of water in the intestines and electrolytes.

Antiemetics are of three types, depending on the effect on different parts of nervous regulation: blocking serotonin (granisetron), dopamine (domperidone) receptors, dopamine and cholinergic receptors (thiethylperazine). If vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, then we are talking about toxic vomiting caused by the accumulation of toxins or drugs. In this case, antiemetic drugs are not recommended, because Together with vomiting and feces, the body gets rid of harmful substances that have affected it. They are more appropriate if this condition is caused by diseases of the digestive system or taking certain therapeutic drugs. The decision to prescribe antiemetics can only be made by a doctor.

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Pharmacokinetics

Each of the described drugs has its own pharmacokinetics. When choosing one or another product, you need to read the instructions in order to have an idea of ​​how it behaves once it gets into our body. Antimicrobial drugs are divided into several groups:

• fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin) – have high bioavailability, a half-life of 4-8 hours, and are excreted mainly by the kidneys;
• sulfonamides (phthalazole) – are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract slowly, concentrating maximum in the intestines;
• intestinal antiseptics (nifuroxazide, intetrix) - are absorbed mainly in the intestines and excreted in the feces.

Enterosorbents are excreted unchanged from the body with feces, but long-term use of them interferes with the absorption of other microelements, including calcium.

Antiperistaltics - half of the incoming dose is absorbed in the digestive tract, lasts for 24 hours, and is excreted in urine and feces.

Using medications for vomiting and diarrhea during pregnancy

Not all drugs aimed at combating diarrhea can be used during pregnancy. So, fluoroquinolones are not prescribed during this period, but the instructions for sulfonamides, antifungal drugs, intestinal antiseptics, and enterosorbents do not contain such a warning. Certain antiperistaltic medications are not recommended during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy or caution is advised when used. In any case, when resorting to taking one or another drug during pregnancy, you must first study the instructions.

Contraindications

Almost all drugs for vomiting and diarrhea have contraindications for use, as the instructions warn about. Thus, fluoroquinolones are not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, cerebral atherosclerosis, liver and kidney failure, and individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Some of them are not indicated for the treatment of children under 16 years of age. Sulfonamides are contraindicated in acute hepatitis, Graves' disease, and pathologies of the circulatory system. Some intestinal antiseptics are not recommended for pregnant women (intetrix) or only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk of complications (lekor).

Enterosorbents are prohibited for ulcers of the digestive organs and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Drugs that inhibit intestinal motility (loperamide) are contraindicated in children under 5 years of age, pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy, nursing mothers, and patients with ulcerative and pseudomembranous colitis.

Probiotics are not used in case of individual intolerance.

Side effects of medications for vomiting and diarrhea

Antimicrobial agents can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, allergies, increased activity of liver tests, group B hypovitaminosis (sulfonamides), and the development of hepatitis (intestinal antiseptics). Enterosorbents can cause constipation when used for a long time. While taking antiperistaltic drugs, increased fatigue, insomnia, abdominal discomfort, and rarely intestinal obstruction may occur.

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Directions for use and doses

The average therapeutic dose of fluoroquinolones is 200-500 mg per day in one or two doses, washed down with plenty of water. The course of treatment is from a week to two. The method of administration and dose of sulfonamides depend on the pathogen (daily dose 1-6 g). Antimicrobial agents, for example, nifuroxazide, are taken 200 mg every 6 hours; other drugs in this group may have different doses, so you must follow the instructions.

Enterosorbents are taken between meals and washed down with plenty of water. Typically, you can drink up to 3 tablets of activated carbon at a time, no more than 10 during the day. The recommended single dose of Sorbex is 2-4 capsules up to 3 times a day.

Method of use of antiperistaltic agents: initially 2 capsules (Imodium), after each liquid bowel movement another capsule, but no more than 8 pieces per day; The first day of taking Uzar is 5 tablets, from the second day - one tablet every 3-6 hours.

There are many types of probiotics, so we will list the most popular ones.

Lactobacilli: spasmolac – capsule twice a day for a month; Lactobacterin - an ampoule or 5 tablets twice a day for 2-3 weeks, washed down with milk or fermented milk products.

Other probiotics: Linex – 2 capsules three times a day until the condition improves; yogurt – 1-2 capsules with meals three times a day for a month; biolact – one stick 2-3 times.

Remedies for vomiting and diarrhea for children

Vomiting and diarrhea in children can be caused not only by food poisoning, but also by such serious diagnoses as meningitis, pathologies of the central nervous system, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, foreign objects entering the food tract, intestinal infection, allergies, and teething. Therefore, taking responsibility for self-medication is a big risk for parents. It is best to contact a specialist who will take into account all the nuances of the symptoms: body temperature, the presence of pain, the consistency of stool, its smell, the cyclicity of vomiting, the nature of the vomit. Until a doctor makes a diagnosis, only taking enterosorbents and paracetamol at high temperatures is allowed.

Anti-vomiting and diarrhea medications used by doctors for children:

• antiemetics: cerucal, motilium, motilak;
• sorbents: activated carbon, sorbex, smecta, etherosgel, atoxyl;
• antiviral drugs and antibiotics for intestinal infections: anaferon, arbidol, amoxicillin, amoxiclav, suprax;
• antihistamines, hormones for the treatment of allergies: tavegil, suprastin,;
• antispasmodics: no-shpa, papaverine;
• rehydration drugs: glucosolan, rehydron;
• probiotics: Linex, Hilak Forte;
• antacids, hydrochloric acid blockers for gastrointestinal pathologies: alugastrin, gestid, losec.

It is imperative to adhere to a diet, provide the child with plenty of fluids, avoid fatty and fried foods, preferably rice, oatmeal, and low-fat soups.

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Remedies for diarrhea and vomiting in adults

Adults are no less susceptible to various intestinal infections than children. This is confirmed by about a dozen deaths from botulism that occurred during the summer of this year. The source of the disease was dried fish, which men love to eat with beer. But if the symptoms of poisoning are not so rapid and severe, and are not accompanied by high temperature, fever, difficulty breathing, clouding of consciousness, then adults can use remedies for diarrhea and vomiting, adhering to this scheme.

Nausea and vomiting occur quite often in children.. Every pharmacy has more than one remedy for nausea and vomiting for children. Medicines are used only as prescribed by a pediatrician. The doctor first finds out the cause of the ailment. Depending on this, various medications are prescribed.

Poisoning of young children occurs in various ways. Often, due to parental oversight, the baby eats the pill. Malaise appears with nausea and vomiting.

Note! Finding medicines in places accessible to a child can harm his health.

Sometimes poisoning occurs from eating poor quality or stale food. Having certain medications in your home medicine cabinet will help in this case to provide the necessary assistance before the doctor arrives. Here is a list of such medications:

• Mezim-Forte;
• Motilium;
• Creon 10000.

Mezim-Forte is an enzymatic preparation. It compensates for missing pancreatic enzymes that help the stomach digest food. Typically, this remedy is used to treat children who experience nausea and vomiting from poisoning with low-quality products. The dose of the medicine is selected by the attending physician taking into account age.

Mezim-Forte tablets are coated, dissolving in the intestines. The whole tablet is taken. After all, when crushing the tablet, the protective shell will be broken, and some of the enzymes will not reach the intestines. Therefore, it is ineffective to give medicine to children under one year of age. The baby is unable to swallow a whole tablet.

Take the medicine with warm water. It is advisable to take it while sitting or standing.

Motilium provides increased intestinal motility. Allows you to quickly get rid of its contents and has an effect that suppresses vomiting. The medicine is available in tablets and liquid form. Tablets are prescribed to children after 5 years. A suspension of the drug Motilium is suitable for children.

It is sweet and readily accepted by small children. There are lozenges. They are used to get quick results. Such medications are used by adults and children over 5 years of age. Domperidone is the active ingredient in this medicine.

Important to remember! Motilium has only a symptomatic effect. The medicine does not solve the problem of the disease. It only makes the patient feel better.

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Creon 10000 is an analogue of the drug Mezim-Forte. The active ingredient in these medications is the same - pancreatin. Indications for use of the drug are the same as for Mezim-Forte. Medicines differ in their form. The drug Creon is capsules coated with a protective shell.

Inside such a capsule there are microspheres with a protective layer. Thanks to this structure of the drug, mixing with food occurs better. Creon is convenient to give to children under one year of age along with liquid food. The capsule opens and the contents are poured into juice or liquid puree.

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Medicines for vomiting for infectious diseases

If vomiting and nausea in children arise from an infectious disease, then the following remedies are used to cure it:

• Smecta;
• Enterofuril;
• Regidron.

Smecta is a remedy for nausea and vomiting, used for both adults and children. It is often used for children, as it is safe to use. Smecta is a drug of completely natural origin. The medicine is produced from a certain type of clay, which has an excellent adsorbing effect.

Binds harmful substances in the stomach and intestines and removes them out with feces. Quickly stops diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The drug is so safe that it is prescribed to infants.

Enterofuril is prescribed to children after a preliminary examination, for the treatment of an infectious disease of the stomach or intestines. The drug is used to treat children of different ages. Therefore, it comes in the form of tablets or suspension. It is convenient for very young children to use the suspension; older children take tablets.

The suspension is a yellow substance with a banana odor. Kids are happy to take medicine with a pleasant taste.

Nifuroxazide has a bactericidal effect. This substance has an effect that relieves inflammation and is not absorbed into the internal organs. The drug is used after the child reaches 1 year of age.

Regidron. Infectious diseases often cause nausea and vomiting. Excessive vomiting dehydrates the body. Regidron solves this problem for children. When fluid is lost through vomiting, the water-electrolyte balance in the body is disrupted.

To avoid this, the drug Regidron is used. It contains sodium and potassium chlorides, sodium citrate and glucose. The medicine powder is diluted with warm water.

1 sachet of the drug requires 1 liter of water. The patient is given this solution to drink after an attack of vomiting. The amount per dose is about 2 tablespoons per kilogram of weight. If the attacks become less frequent, the dosage of the medication is reduced.

Anti-nausea tablets for motion sickness in transport

Many kids do not tolerate riding in a vehicle well. They begin to feel sick, nausea occurs, leading to vomiting. To make the trip enjoyable, parents give their children the following medications:

– Aeron;
– Bonin;
- Dramamine.

Attention! The use of such medications is permitted upon reaching a certain age. Carefully reading the instructions will allow you to use the drug correctly and not harm your baby.

Auron is used as a remedy for nausea and vomiting. The medicine is not used for children under 7 years of age. A single dose for a child under 9 years of age is 1 tablet. You are allowed to take 2 per day. The drug relaxes the muscles of the internal organs. Due to this action, nausea and vomiting that occurs when traveling in transport is reduced.

The medicine is taken 0.5 hours before the trip.
The instructions say that when taking Auron tablets, dry mouth occurs. Therefore, they drink plenty of water.

Bonin stops vomiting. The product is used in many cases the appearance of nausea and vomiting, including from motion sickness in cars and trains. There are contraindications for children under 12 years of age. The effect of using the Bonin chewable tablet occurs quickly and lasts for a long time.

Dramamine tablets are considered a medicine to prevent vomiting. in various situations. Often used for motion sickness in transport, and the appearance of nausea. Dramamine relieves unpleasant symptoms of motion sickness due to the fact that its active substance has a positive effect on the vestibular system.

The effect of the tablet lasts about 5 hours and comes in 15 minutes. The medicine is not prescribed to children under one year of age. Up to 6 years of age, take half a tablet at a time. After 6 years, a whole tablet is prescribed.

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Antiemetic homeopathic drugs

Homeopathy uses many medications to help with nausea and vomiting. Here are some of the homeopathic remedies:

• Avia-More;
• Arsenicum album;
• Bryony;
• Ipecacuanha.

Avia-More is a remedy recommended by homeopaths for the treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness in transport. The instructions allow use by children over 6 years old. The tablets are dissolved half an hour before the trip. The complex of substances that make up the drug affects the nervous system, has a calming and antiemetic effect.

Arsenicum album is a white oxide of arsenic. This homeopathic medicine is used in the treatment of children only under the strict supervision of a pediatrician or homeopath. The drug is prescribed for various diseases. The drug is also used to treat stomach diseases. Including poisoning accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

The medicine Bryonia has been used by homeopaths for a long time. It is made from a plant that is sometimes called devil's grapes or white steppe. It is most often taken for pulmonary diseases. In asthma, a strong cough causes vomiting. Bryonia helps stop her.

This homeopathic remedy treats many stomach diseases that cause nausea and vomiting. The dose for children is determined by the doctor.

Ipecac is a medicine obtained from a plant of the same name. Ipecac grows in India, Brazil, and Indonesia. This plant is sometimes called emetic root.

Used in children in cases of:

1. Gastrointestinal diseases, when they are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
2. When diarrhea with nausea occurs.
3. During lung diseases that cause a gag reflex when coughing.
4. At high body temperature with an attack of mucous or bilious vomiting.

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Treatment of vomiting in children with traditional methods

Traditional medicine has many methods for treating child ailments accompanied by nausea and vomiting. But not every remedy is used for children. Here are some folk recipes used to suppress the disorder in question in a child:

1. Decoction of wormwood and tansy plants will rid the stomach of pathogenic microbes and will help stop nausea and vomiting.
2. Dill seed decoction It is popular for unpleasant stomach symptoms.
3. A small amount of green tea with mint alleviates the patient's condition.
4. Ginger decoction is effective. It is cooked over low heat. Helps fight nausea.
5. Raisin decoction will help compensate for fluid loss from the body during vomiting.

Nausea and vomiting in children are signs of numerous diseases. Only a doctor can figure it out and prescribe the correct treatment. Be healthy, take care of yourself and your children!

Vomiting and nausea occur for various reasons. These phenomena are accompanied by pain, discomfort, and weakness. The child needs urgent help. Parents need to think about treating their baby and choose the best medications.

The causes of nausea and vomiting can be very different.

With temperature

The causes of nausea, vomiting and fever are as follows:

• ARVI.
• Viral infections.
• Angina.
• Inflammation of internal organs.
• Intestinal infection.
• Dysentery.
• Rotavirus infection.
• Colitis.
• Gastritis.

No temperature

The causes of vomiting without fever are:

• Cold.
• Acute appendicitis.
• Pyelonephritis.
• Staphylococcus.
• Intoxication when taking the drug.
• Kidney failure.
• Increased intracranial pressure.
• Dysentery.
• Stress.
• Motion sickness in transport.

What medications can be used?

Pills

The most effective means are:

Powders

The following drugs are prescribed to children for vomiting in the form of powders:

• Smecta. Helps with intestinal disorders, gastritis, and poisoning. Take three times a day. One sachet of medicine is diluted in 250 ml of warm boiled water.
• Polyphepan. Eliminates intestinal disorders, normalizes digestion. The powder is mixed with a glass of water. Take the medicine twice a day.
• Atoxyl. The powder is mixed with water; one glass of warm boiled water is enough. You need to take the medicine three times a day between meals.
• Diosmectite. To prepare the medicine, you need to mix the powder with 250 ml of warm boiled water. Take medicine for intestinal disorders, poisoning, ARVI 2-3 times a day.

Capsules

Medicines in capsule form:

• Enterofuril. One capsule twice a day. If the child cannot swallow the capsule, it is broken. and the contents are mixed with water. Suitable for poisoning, intestinal disorders, dysentery.
• Primadophilus. The capsules act on the intestines, eliminating pathogens and restoring healthy microflora. You must take the medication twice a day, one capsule.
• Avioplant. Capsules to eliminate symptoms of motion sickness. They eliminate nausea, vomiting, dizziness. Take one capsule at the first symptoms of motion sickness, no more than three capsules per day.

Contraindications to taking medications

Despite the effectiveness of medications, there are contraindications that you need to carefully read:

To ensure that the child does not experience complications and recovers quickly, it is not recommended:

• Leaving the child alone. In this condition, complications may arise, new attacks of vomiting at any moment. The child needs the help and constant attention of an adult.
• Do not apply a heating pad to your baby's tummy. This will provoke an inflammatory process. The child's condition will only worsen.
• Forcing the baby to eat. If you vomit, your appetite will almost completely disappear. Hard and heavy food should not be given. It is allowed to give broths and vegetable purees. If the child does not feel hungry, then there is no need to give food.
• Do not give your child soda or milk. These products will make you feel worse and lead to complications.
• You cannot self-medicate. Nausea and vomiting may indicate serious illness. The child should be shown to a doctor.

The doctor recommends that if vomiting and nausea occur, place the child on the bed. He needs rest It is better not to place the child on his back, otherwise he may choke on his own vomit. A child cannot run or play in such a state. Rest is needed; periodically the child is given warm boiled water. Water is needed so that the child does not become dehydrated. The water should not be too cold or too hot. Drinks are prohibited in this state.

If the child’s condition worsens, you need to call a doctor at home, since in this condition the child cannot be taken outside. Changes in air temperature will worsen the condition.

For small children under three years of age, it is better to give medications in the form of liquid suspensions, or crush the tablet with water. Older children and teenagers are allowed to use tablets and capsules. You cannot increase the dosage of medications on your own. This can only be done by a doctor after diagnosing the disease.

The doctor says that if you vomit once without diarrhea, you should not worry. This happens with minor poisoning, motion sickness and stress. If the vomiting continues for a long time, does not stop, or the temperature rises, you need to urgently call a doctor at home. The child may have a serious illness.

Vomiting can occur with a variety of illnesses. When this disease appears, it is very important to monitor the child’s condition and not leave him alone. Serious diseases of the intestines and digestive system are accompanied by similar symptoms. The child’s health should be taken as seriously as possible and the disease should not be left to chance.

The gag reflex in humans manifests itself throughout life because it is protective. Vomiting is a common occurrence in children. Therefore, parents should know what it can be like and how they can help their child in an unpleasant situation.

Types of vomiting

Experts divide it into single and multiple according to frequency of occurrence. It can be scanty and abundant in volume of vomit.

Most often, this phenomenon in children is associated with poisoning with low-quality products, less often with other substances. In such cases, vomiting is the first sign of trouble, because pathogenic bacteria multiply on food very quickly. At the same time, you may not notice a deterioration in their taste or the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Sometimes poisoning is caused by insufficient heat treatment of products or its absence. With such food, many microbes enter the child’s body that can cause serious pathologies and a sharp deterioration in well-being. And only thanks to the gag reflex can pathogenic substances in the baby’s body be detected and eliminated in time.

Treatment of vomiting in children at home

Vomiting associated with poisoning appears as a protective mechanism for self-disposal of stomach contents from a perceived danger. Its treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause. To do this at home, you need to rinse the stomach and give the poisoned person plenty to drink. After all, the biggest danger of poisoning is dehydration. The condition can occur as a result of frequent vomiting attacks.

Pediatricians advise parents to give their children small portions of water. It should be at room temperature. Regidron powder, which must be dissolved in boiled water, copes well with fluid deficiency in the child’s body and normalizes the water-salt balance. This is an electrolyte, which can be replaced at home with raisin decoction. The child should be given drinks often, but in small portions.

Vomiting is not always a sign of poisoning. Sometimes it can be caused by a concussion, and doctors call this phenomenon vomiting of central origin. In such cases, the child must be laid horizontally and his head turned to the side so that he does not choke on his vomit. This is the correct body position for any type of vomiting.

Whatever causes the gag reflex, you should not hesitate to consult a doctor. Only a pediatrician can quickly and competently install it and prescribe treatment. And in order to avoid serious consequences for the baby’s health, the pediatrician may offer inpatient treatment.

Good antiemetics for babies

What young mothers often perceive as vomiting is called regurgitation in infants. It can be caused by tiny air entering the ventricle during breastfeeding or by excessive feeding, that is, overeating of the baby.

When regurgitating, there is no need to carry out any special manipulations. You just have to make sure that the baby grasps his mother’s nipple correctly to avoid air getting into his ventricle. As a rule, regurgitation goes away on its own already at 6 or 8 months of the baby’s life.

If we are definitely talking about vomiting, then you can use the following medications:

1. Riabal. This is a drug that acts on cholinergic receptors, including those in the digestive tract. Indications for the use of Riabal are vomiting during functional spasms in infants, in older children after feeding, with gastroenteritis, and with drug intolerance. The average dose of Riabal per day is one milligram per kilogram of the young patient’s weight. Side effects of the drug are drowsiness and dilated pupils. The medicine is contraindicated for pathologies of the urinary system, which are accompanied by urinary retention. Riabal is available in the form of a solution for internal use in a bottle with a pipette.
2. Enterofuril. This is an antimicrobial drug, the main active ingredient of which is nifuroxazide. It is available in the form of capsules and suspension. Enterofuril is recommended as an antiemetic for babies from one month of age. Until the age of seven, it should be taken in the form of a suspension. The drug is not absorbed by the child's body. For this reason, it is not recommended to combine it with the use of sorbents for vomiting and diarrhea. The main side effect of Entererofuril is its ability to cause dysbacteriosis.
3. Motilium. The product is available in the form of tablets and suspensions for ease of use. The main active ingredient of Motilium is domperidone. It is with this name that there are analogues of Motilium. For the treatment of children, only Domperidone suppositories are allowed.

Herbal antiemetics for children

Many mothers prefer using natural anti-vomiting remedies. These are folk recipes that were used by our grandmothers. Herbal products suppress pathogenic bacteria and disinfect, thereby stopping vomiting. Thus, infusions of wormwood and tansy have proven themselves well. You need to take a teaspoon of dry raw materials, pour boiling water, leave for 35-40 minutes, strain, squeeze and give the child a few tablespoons to drink.

An excellent remedy for treating nausea, bloating, vomiting, and diarrhea is a decoction of dill seeds. It is prepared like this: a teaspoon of dry raw material is poured with a glass of water and simmered over low heat for 5 minutes. Then the potion is infused for 30 minutes and filtered. The child should be offered 2-3 tablespoons until the urge stops.

For school-age children, you can use calendula tincture as an antiemetic, diluting 15-20 drops of the medicine in 100 grams of boiled water.

You can also prepare birch bud tincture at home in advance. This is also a good antiemetic. Take 100 grams of dried buds, pour half a liter of vodka for 14 days. Place in a dark place. Shake every day. Filter. When vomiting, give children over 7 years old 15-20 drops of this tincture, diluted in 100 grams of water.

Antiemetic drugs for children with poisoning, rotavirus

Most often, pediatricians advise giving children ready-made pharmaceutical antiemetic drugs in such conditions. The most effective of them are:

1. Linux. The pharmaceutical product normalizes the functions of the gastrointestinal tract and suppresses the gag reflex.
2. Activated carbon. This is what you should have in every home in case of poisoning. This is a classic remedy that binds toxins in the stomach and helps eliminate them in the stool. Children are given charcoal at the rate of one tablet per 10 kilograms of body weight. For ease of use, the tablets must be crushed to a powder - children are reluctant to chew them.
3. Regidron. This is a powdered drug that was developed by Finnish pharmacists. The purpose of Regidron is to replenish the body with fluid and minerals, restore salt balance in case of dehydration. The powder is diluted with warm water at the rate of one packet per liter of water. You should drink the solution in small portions throughout the day.
4. Cerucal. The drug is produced in the form of tablets, injections for intramuscular use, and intravenous infusions. This is a product developed by Pliva. It is an antiemetic drug that inhibits dopamine receptors, which enhance the functions of the digestive organs.
5. Smecta. The French-made medicine is aluminosilicate of natural origin. Available in powder form, from which you need to prepare a suspension. Used for intestinal infections, rotavirus, vomiting, drug and food poisoning.
6. Motilium. It is used for the treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting, dyspepsia, and reflux esophagitis. Contraindications to the use of this drug are intestinal obstruction, gastric perforation, and allergy to the drug. It is available in tablets, suspensions, and suppositories.

Antiemetic folk remedies for children

To treat the pathological condition in preschool children, you can use ginger decoction. To do this, add 300 grams of water to a tablespoon of peeled and finely chopped root and boil over low heat for 2 minutes. You need to let the product sit for 25-30 minutes and filter. The child should drink 100 grams of the decoction several times a day.

For mild poisoning, it is recommended to use lemon balm infusion. This remedy prevents the recurrence of vomiting. A teaspoon of dry or a tablespoon of fresh potion is poured into a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, it is filtered and given to the patient to drink without any additives.

A strong infusion of green tea also stops an attack of vomiting well. You need to pour 300 grams of boiling water over a tablespoon of the product, strain after 3 minutes and give the sick child a few tablespoons to drink.

Cabbage and potato juice taken in equal proportions can be used as an antiemetic. Children are given 100 grams of freshly prepared liquid.

Especially for - Diana Rudenko