Beatles how many years have existed a group. BITLS Group: Biography briefly, the composition of The Beatles group, history
John Lennon was 15 years old when he, in 1956, created his first musical group and was, in the full sense, a team of lovers. In July 1957, when the musicians played in the garden of the Church of St. Peter (Liverpool's city), Paul McCartney heard them. A week after that, the floor was already a member of the group.
In 1958, the year, on the Council of Paul, John invites George Harrison guitarist. These three musicians and endured the constant backbone of the group.
In the summer of 1960, the group, which was also included, Stuart Satcliffe and Pete Best, have already played in the club "Indra" (Hamburg), but soon they switched to the Kaiserkeller club, which is much more popular with young people. In Hamburg, they stayed 4.5 months, becoming a rather experienced team during this time, which with the same ease performed her and other songs. In 1961, in the spring, Satcliffe left the group, giving his bass guitar McCartney.
In July 1961, the chief of the company parphone offered Beatlam to conclude a contract for a year, with the obligation to release four singles, but at the same time put the condition that they would change the drummer. This condition coincided with the opinion of Paul, George and John, who have long received the consent of the Ringo Starre on the entry into the group.
On August 18, 61, the Bitles group first made a new striker, whose name was Ringo Starr.
In February 1962, interrupting his tour of the tour, "Bitles" at a time, for 585 minutes managed to fully record the album "Please Please Me", which went on sale in March of the same year, and in April he headed all the hit parades for half a year . Benefit bitleania, however, it is customary to consider1963 y year, October month, when they at the concert in the Palladium hall gathered the full hall and fifteen a million-line audience of the viewers and after the concert to the car were made through the police surrounded by the police.
On November 22, 1963, the group comes out the second album, "With the beatles", which established the world, at that time, a record for the number of preliminary purchase requests (there were three hundred thousand). The Americans, however, until some pursuits did not take a group seriously So far, at the end of 1963, the single "I Want To Hold You Hand" did not come out. At the beginning of the 64th year, Bitlomania finally moved outside the ocean, taking first place in the Cach Box magazine chart.
From October to November 1964, there were touring groups in 27 mi cities of Britain. In February 1965, the shooting of the second film of the group began, called "Help", whose premiere was held on July 29th, and on August 6th an album was released with the same name.
In August, the same, 64 years old, the musicians went to their tour of America for the second time. After a couple of weeks after they went, a very significant event took place: the Bitles were visiting the King of Rock and Roll Elvis, with whom they even recorded several compositions on a magnetic tape, but in no prince, nor after, they are have not been published. The fracture, both in the history of the music of the rock, and in the history of the group, was the summer of 65 year, when their music from entertaining became very serious. The year of acquiring the individuality of the Group is considered to be 66 oh, when each of the musicians began to write songs independently. The album called "Revolver", meanwhile, was the leader of all the charts on both sides of the ocean.
The Bitles group appeared in 1959 in Liverpool. The very first team of the group included Paul McCartney (bass guitar, guitar, vocals), John Lennon (guitar, vocal), George Harrison (Guitar, Vocal), Stewart Satcliffe (bass guitar), Pete Best (drums). Who was in the first composition of Beatles, how did Paul McCartney "died" and when the remaining "beetles" will again sing together? Bitles (The Beatles) - the greatest rock group century.
During its existence, the BEATLES group issued 13 studio albums. After the collapse of the group, the Apple & Parlophone studios published prefabricated albums. They became the first English group, which had such a deafening success "Overall". The groups of the group went to the decline. In 1968, the group released a double album, which was subsequently known among the group fans as a "white album" due to the design of the cover.
In 1969, the group released one of his best songs - Hey Jude. The single took the top lines of the charts around the world and went through six millionth edition.
In April 1970, at the same time, Paul McCartney officially stated that the Paul McCartney officially said that Bitles no more. The greatest rock group of the world broke up. By that time, Stewart Satcliffe left the band, and the bass guitar moved to the floor McCartney. Then the group decided to stop concert activities.
Relations in the group became stretched, it was almost impossible to work together. In 1971, Paul McCartney created the Wings group that existed until 1980. McCartney actively spoke with concerts and composed music.
2. The founder The Beatles John Lennon collected his first group called The Quarrymen in 1956. The team entered his buddies at QUARRYBANK. 3. The name The Beatles was invented when new participants came to the Lennon group - Paul McCartney, and after George Harrison, who had no relation to the Quarry school. 8. In 1961, during the second tour of the group in Hamburg, Stuart Satcliffe fell in love with the young artist and the photographer Astrid Kirchgerr.
Satcliffe decided to leave the group and stay in Hamburg with Astrid. 9. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Pete Best - in this composition The Beatles came to the first success. 10. Stewart Satcliffe died in Hamburg from hemorrhage to the brain in 1962. Despite the fact that Stewart stayed in a group of quite a bit of time, he influenced all the participants of The Beatles. On October 28, 1961, in a music store, he asked the record with the song My Bonnie of the little-known the Beatles band.
19. In the movie Hard Day's Night at the age of 13, there was a future star and the leader of the group Genesis Phil Collins - he plays one of the fans. 29. At the moment, two members of the group are alive: Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. George Harrison died from cancer in 2001 and was buried in Hindu rite.
John's father did not remind himself for many years, but decided to meet him only in the midst of Bitleania and even released his own single with the song "Here is my life." James Paul McCr'ney was born in the family of James McCartney and Mary Mokhin, and in two years they had Michael's brother. Both brothers went to the same school, and then, in the prestigious Liverpool Institute. Paul studied excellent, showing a tendency to English literature, and could have been fully entered by the semi-associate.
Again, obsession in this case attracted the attention of Lennon to McCartney, and both quickly decided to play and compose the ensemble. Together with Bitles, Sheridan recorded the studio album Tony Sheridan and Beatles. It was then in the creative biography "Beatles" there was a first serious debut at the international level. After a joint project with the Sheridan Group, Brian Epstein became interested, the owner of the record store.
The first in the biographies "Beatles" an independent album was released in early 1963. Already by 1964, the whole world was crazy about Bitles. By 1965, more than one million copies of the album were sold out. In 1963-1964, Beatles conquered America. Moreover, the company "Pallophone" did not take risen to issue singles of the Group in the United States, precisely because of the shortness of popularity in the States of almost all musicians from the UK.
This fact of the biographies "Beatles" is one of the iconic: such a number of the body of the audience was recorded for the first time in the history of television. Careless statements of group members led to national scale scandals. In addition, the scene limited their creative development - day after day they performed the same songs, under the terms of the contract, without the right to retreat from the program.
In February 1969, relations in the group were finally divided due to disagreements about the new manager
In 1967, a monumental-innovative album "Beatles" called "Club of Lonely Hearts Sergeant Pepper" was recorded. During the speech, the video version of the song "All You Need Is Love" was recorded. Soon after this triumphal success, the tragic death of the "Fifth Beatle" of the manager of the group of Brian Epstine has occurred. The album was of great popularity, however, during the work on it, the first signs of the subsequent decay appeared in the group.
Next year, after the release of the second album "With the beatles", an inexplicable phenomenon began - bitleania. In 1965, their merits in British culture noted Queen Elizabeth II, awarding each of the participants in the ensemble by the Order of the British Empire.
A year later, their most successful album - "Revolver", in which new directions found tangible in nature. On August 27, 1967, their manager Brian Epstein was found dead in his house. Having lost the manager, the musicians decided to lead their affairs themselves and founded the infamous company "EPPL". For some time, Bitles stopped musical activity and spent three months in India, studying Indian philosophy and meditation.
The band played in clubs and at parties, performing popular then rock and roll. When in December 1961, Stewart Satcliffe was left from the group, Bitles became a quartet. In the film "Beatles: 4 + 1 (Fifth Four)" of 1994, it is described about this period in the history of the group. After leaving "Bitles" in 1969, John Lennon, together with his wife Yoko, created the group "Plastic Ono Band". The most famous songs became anti-war "Imagine" and "Give Peace a Chance".
- The greatest group of century, the legendary Liverpool Four. Four young people from Liverpool at the beginning of the sixties conquered the whole world. John, Paul, George, Ringo - names that have become cults for a huge number of people. About the history of this team and will be discussed in this article
... is there Anybody Going to Listen to My Story
All About the Girl Who Came to Stay?
SHE "S The Kind of Girl
you Want So Much It Make You Sorry
Still You Don "T Regret A Single Day ...
The group included: John Lennon (rhythm guitar, piano, vocal), Paul McCartney (bass guitar, piano, vocal), Ringo Starr (drums, vocals), George Harrison (Solo Guitar, Vocal). At different times, Pete Best (drums, vocals) and Stewart Satcliffe (bass guitar, vocals), Jimmy Nicol (drums) participated in the work of Bitles. Tell me more about the history of Beatles and each of the musicians individually:
John Lennon
John Lennon was born under the roar of the exploding bombs and roars of aircraft bombed Liverpool. After some time after the birth of a boy, his father who served on a trading ship disappeared during one of the swimsters. Mother's money was not enough for money, because she had to marry again. After that, John was on the care of his aunt, Mimi Stanley, who lived in the neighboring area
James Paul McCartney was born on April 18, 1942 in one of the districts of Liverpool - Enfield. His parents moved a lot, and in the end settled in the area of \u200b\u200bthe spec, not far from the house where Lennon lived. Father Paul replaced many professions, but never could achieve success anywhere. In the 30s, he almost all his free time paid music, speaking on dance flooring and in bars with his ensemble. All concern about the family had to take His wife Mary. She worked as a nurse in a local hospital, earning money for the whole family. By character, the floor was the opposite of John. He was the same independent, but achieved the desired more relaxed methods
George Harrison
George Harrison was born in Liverpool, February 25, 1943. George's father, Harold, was a sailor, but to be closer to the family, decided to change the profession and retrained into bus drivers. Mother was a saleswoman in the store. From the birth of George and until 1950, the Harrison family lived in the Liverpool Wayvertri district in a small house with a toilet in the yard. In 1950, due to the high rental fee, the family moved to another city district, the spec, where Lennon and McCartney had already lived. So began the origin of the great Beatles. John Lennon heard somehow the song Elvis "All Shook Up", it turned all his ideas about music, and since then the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating his group did not leave him. And the guys decided to establish their group, first just for the sake of entertainment
Ringo Starr
In childhood, Ringo was very painful, he could not even finish school. At the age of 15, he settled to work a steame on a ferry, rushing between Liverpool and Wales. Like many of his aluminors, was fond of new American music, but did not even dream of a musician career. With the Ringo guys met much later, when some fame already acquired
Of the simple entertainment, the music has moved into something more serious, the group conquered local pubs and clubs, it was necessary to go further. This path was thorny and complicated, but thanks to his persecution, the guys made their way to the top of Glory. Let's tell about the formation of the Beatles more. For a long time, nobody perceived their music seriously. When the majority of European sound recordings rejected the music of The Beatles, they still managed to achieve a contract with Parlophone. In June 1962, the group listened to the producer George Martin and concluded a contract with The Beatles for one month. 10 September 1962, Bitles recorded their first "fortyat", which included "Love Me Do" and "PS I Love You", in October The years conquered the National Hit Parade Top 20. In early 1963, the song "Please Please Me" took the Great Britain at the Hit-parade of the UK 2nd place, and on February 11, 1963, the debut album of The Beatles was recorded in 13 hours. When the third single of the group "From Me To You" conquered the first place of charts, the Great Britain's music industry was replenished with a new term: Marsibit, that is, "rhythms from the banks of the Mersi River." Because most of the groups that were then working in the style, similar to The Beatles, - Gerry and The Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and The Dakotas and The Searchers - were leaving Liverpool - the city located on the Mersi River. In the summer of 1963, The Beatles had to open the British concerts of Roy Orbison, but turned out to be at the rating much higher than the Americans - at that time, the phenomenon called "Bitleania". At the end of the first European tour in October 1963, Beatles and their Epsteen manager were relocated to London. Pursued by crowds of fans, The Beatles go to the public only accompanied by Security. At the end of October of the same year, the Single "She Loves You" becomes the most replicable record in the entire history of the Great Britain's gramophone industry, and in November 1963, The Beatles advocate the Queen. So the era of the Beatles began
The premiere of the first film with The Beatles ("Hard Day" s Night ", director Richard Leicester) occurred in the United States in August 1964 - the first week of the show exceeded all the expectations, bringing 1.3 million $. On the group they earned everything who could have been produced Wigs "Under the Beatles", sewed clothes A la "Beatles", were produced by Bitlokukhs - in general, all the magic word "Bitles" could be boosted, became an abundance. But due to the financial inexperience, the musicians didn't receive anything. From the total operation of their image.
By 1965, Lennon and McCartney no longer wrote songs together, although, according to the terms of the contract, the song of any of them was considered common creativity. In 1965, The Beatles visited Europe, North America, Australia and the Middle East with concerts. At the end of 1967, the single "Hello Goodbye" ranks first in the Hit Parades of Great Britain and the United States - at the same time, the first company boutique of Apple Records has opened in London, which trades the Beatles attributes. The network of such shops Paul McCartney planned to call the "model of the European Communist", but the case was quite quickly falling apart and in July 1968 the store had to be closed.
By sunset "Bitleania", most likely, July 1968 should be considered, - when the group's fans have staged mass processions for the last time. This happened after the premiere of the cartoon "Yellow Submarine", the German artist Heinz Edelmann, where four new Beatles compositions were presented. In August 1968, the Single "Hey Jude" came out (by Paul McCartney). Until the end of 1968, the Single was sold over six million and is still considered one of the most commercial records in the world. In July-August 1969, Beatles recorded the album "Abbey Road", which included one of the most replicable songs of our time "Something" (by George Harrison). Abbey Road turned out to be the most successful disc The Beatles.
By that time, the contradictions in the group were already irreversible, and in September 1969, John Lennon said: "I'm leaving from the group, I am pretty enough. Give me a divorce," but he persuaded not to leave publicly to solve all common controversial issues. Already on April 17, 1970, the first solo album of Paul McCartney is coming out and on the same day the musicians officially declare the breakdown of The Beatles.
Death of John Lennon
Special attention should be paid to the death of John Lennon. On December 8, at about 11 pm Lennon, together with his wife Yoko, he returned home from recording studio. At the entrance itself, an unfamiliar man called the famous singer. As soon as John turned, he was shot, behind him the second, the third, the fourth ... Scared Yoko shrently shone, and her husband, expired by blood, miraculously managed to get to the entrance
John Lennon with wife Yoko it
"They shot me," said John, choking blood. The guard immediately called the police, which arrived in less than two minutes. The policeman put the car injured in the back seat and rushed to the nearest hospital at the maximum speed. The road took only a few minutes, but John could not save ... the twenty-five-year-old killer named Mark Chapman did not even hide from the crime scene. Waiting for the arrival of the police, he calmly read his favorite book "Above the abyss in rye." The murder of Lennon stirred the whole world. The next day of the radio station constantly turned the songs in its execution. More than a quarter of a million condolences were sent at the address where the famous musician lived. For two months, two million plates with "Bitles" records were sold in alone. The people were outraged by comparing this murder with the death of President John Kennedy in 1963 - again in America the murderer managed to freeze the well-known world of man. Lennon was not just a talented and famous musician. He, like John Kennedy, became a kind of icon for contemporaries, and fate ordered him as severely ...
Interesting facts from the history of Beatles:
- For the first time, the Queen Elizabeth II "Beatles" met during his speech at the Royal Variety in 1963. This concert was broadcast on television, with an audience in 40% of viewers.
- Two years later, the musicians received the Order of the British Empire from the hands of Queen, which caused a grand scandal: many orders' holders, awarded for great merits in front of the country, considered themselves offended and began to return their awards.
- This prestigious reward later provoked another resonant scandal: shortly before the collapse of the "Liverpool Four" Lennon made his most ambiguous legend - returned the queen of the Order. In the accompanying note, he wrote: "I return your order in protest against the War in Vietnam and Biafre, as well as in honor of the fact that my song" breaking "failed in the charts." It was regarded as an insult to Her Majesty.
"Beatles" is a phenomenon group, without which modern music would be completely different. Every second musician today declares that the creativity of "Bitles" affected him, regardless of which country he lives in. The total sales of plates, cassettes and group disks exceeded 1 billion copies. The style of "Beatles" can not be confused with anyone - they can not listen, but it is impossible not to know.
The history of creation and composition
The history of the collective began in Britain of the 50s, in the era of the universal musical groups. Anyone who at least a little knew how to play guitar, drums or banjo, sought to get to the "Band".
When the school remained behind and needed to decide what to do next, all three without hesitation chose music. Participants agreed that the group needs a new name. The options went through a lot: "Rainbow", "Johnny and Luna dogs", "Beetles" - The Beetles. The last option and lay the original name.
There is a legend that Lennon saw the word Beatles in a dream - allegedly a man appeared in the flame and dictated how the team should be called. According to a simpler version, the word was chosen because there was a Beat root, meaning a rhythmic blow or drum fight.
In January 1960, Stewart Satcliffe joined the musicians, who became a bass guitarist, although he had to learn to play literally "along the way." At this time, the group performed in his native Liverpool and occasionally toured over the UK. In the summer of Beatles invited concerts to Hamburg. To accept the invitation and appear on the stage in the form of a classic Bit-band, they had to immediately find drummers. They became Pete Best, who before that performed in the Liverpool ensemble The Blackjacks.
The first foreign tour passed under conditions close to extreme: there was a lot to work, the payment was low, problems with the documents appeared, due to which the musicians were deported from the country. Despite this, in a year, Bitles soloists, having received a re-invitation to Hamburg, agreed, and this time everything went much calmer.
In Germany, the musicians got acquainted with Astrid Kirgerr, a student of the art college, who had a novel with Satcliffe. It was she who organized the first professional photo session for the group and invented them the original image: new hairstyles, instead of the previous concert leather jackets - jackets without collars and lacquers.
Hairstyles and costumes of the BEATLES band Home "Beatles" returned by the Quartet: the bass guitarist decided to stay in Germany along with Astrid. There Stewart became famous as a talented artist, but his creative biography turned out to be very short: at 21 years old, a young man died from hemorrhage into the brain.
The next 2 years, the musicians regularly performed in their hometown, at the Cavern Club. For 1961-1963, they played 262 concerts there. The popularity of the group grew, although then their repertoire was mostly strangers of musical works. The author's duet of Paul and John created new songs, but preferred to put them in the table, without hoping for success. The work saw the light only when Bitles gained producer - Brian Epstaina.
Prior to that, Epstayna had no professional experience in promotion: Before acquaintance with the musicians, he traded the plates, but the creativity of young Bitles seemed promising Brawan. Most of the labels of his enthusiasm did not share, but he managed to achieve a contract with an EMI firm with the condition that the guys would write at least 4 singles.
"He painfully painted that we had to do, and this seemed more real from this," Lennon recalled. - Until Brian appeared, we lived like in a dream. "
Before recording the first album, the team left Pete Best. Loves of girls and the most attractive member, he did not cope with the studio work, which was not an example more difficult for a concert, and was forced to leave the group. August 16, 1962 to The Beatles joined.
Music
In 1963, the debut album "Beatles" Please Please Me comes. The material was collected in the shock pace and managed in almost a day. In addition to other people's hits, the author's songs of Lennon and McCartney entered it. Musicians agreed in advance that the compositions of the two names would sign, and retained this tradition to the end, even though the last songs were written separately.
Song Love Me Does The BeatlesIn the same year, the BITLZ discography was replenished with the second album with the Beatles, which became the beginning of Bitleania in the homeland of musicians. The scale of hobbies, the noven media "National Hysteria" turned out to be unusual: the speeches came entire crowds, the listeners were tightly scored not only the halls, but also the surrounding streets were ready to stand outside the clock to hear at least concert echoes. Applause and delighted sometimes became stormy that the musicians did not hear themselves on the speech.
Song She Loves You Te BEATLESIn 1964, the Bitleania epidemic captures the United States. The next 2 years, the musicians live according to the schedule painted up to minutes: tour, concerts, work from the studio, performances on TV, ethers on radio and shooting in the cinema did not give the slightest respite. During this time, the British rock band from Liverpool recorded 5 albums and 2 clips - Paperback Writer and Rain.
Despite the crazy schedule, the musicians found time for personal life, trying, however, hide her from fans. The first married John Lennon - in 1962. The marriage in which the son of Julian was born soon, she climbed 6 years and broke up when the musician met. Extravagant Japanese changed the whole life of Lennon and actively intervened in the group's affairs, for which she was not confused by the rest of the musicians. It was her Lennon dedicated to the ballad don't let ME DOWN.
DON'T LET ME DOWN SONG THE BEATLESRingo Starr joined the marriage - with Maurein Cox they lived for 10 years and gave birth to three children. George Harrison married Patty Boyd in 1966, but in 1974, the spouse left him to. Paul McCartney in 1968 concluded marriage with Linda Eastman, with which he lived until her end of her life.
In 1965, the group received the Order of the British Empire for his contribution to the development of culture, which caused a big scandal. Previously, there were no musicians among owners of such a high award, and some of the Cavalers declared the reluctance to stand in the "one row with pop idols." 4 years later, Lennon announced a protest against the UK intervention in the Biafro-Nigerian War and returned the Order.
Movie
For the first time, the Liverpool Four starred in the cinema in 1964. The "night of a hard day" was created in the genre of the game film and prepared in just 8 weeks. Of particular acting from musicians did not need: it was a movie about the daily life of the group - concerts, fans, tour. The film was successful among fans and was nominated for Oscar twice, and the soundtrack issued a separate album.
Song Yesterday Group The BeatlesNext year, the tape "for the rescue!" With the participation of "BITLS". In a record with music for her, the famous yesterday appeared for her, which entered the Guinness Book of Records by the number of arrangements and interpretations (more than 2 thousand) is known today.
Song Yellow Submarine Group The BeatlesIn 1968, the musicians became the heroes of the cartoon Yellow Submarine. Prior to this, the group participants tried to create their own cinema, but the picture of Magical Mystery Tour received rather low estimates of both the public and critics.
Decay
In 1966, the group ceases to give "live" concerts and with his head goes into the studio work. A year later, the SGT album is born. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which many consider the best in the history of the team. Meanwhile, the relationship of musicians give a crack. Bitles, tired of glory, announced a desire to do personal projects.
Song Come Together Group The BeatlesIn 1967, Brian Epstein dies from overdose with sleeping pills. He could not find a full-fledged replacement, but by combining the effort, "Beatles" write 3 more plates: "White Album" (1968), "Abbey Road" (1968) and "Let It Be" (1970), as well as the single Come ToGether (1969).
Soon after, the first solo album Paul McCartney is coming. In an interview, he actually brings the line under the history of The Beatles. The last photo of the team took place on August 22, 1969 not far from the estate of John Lennon, in the Tittenhrst Park.
After decay, a series of litigation began about copyrights on notes, lyrics and a team of the team, the results of which in the network still mean contradictory information.
10 years later, the musicians began to think about the revival, but it was not destined to come true with these plans. In 1980, John Lennon was killed by a mentally unbalanced fan. Hope for the recovery of the group died with his death. So the great "Beatles" finally went into the past.
In 2001, George Harrison died from the brain tumor.
The Beatles now
Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney remain on stage. In January 2014, they became laureates of the Grammy Honorary Prize for their contribution to the development of the music of the 20th century.
Career of the former drummer pita was not easy. He changed several teams and tried to do solo creativity, but unsuccessfully.
In 1968 he decided to throw music and entered the public service, but after 20 years he began to appear in public and created his group The Pete Best Band, which now regularly performs concerts in the United States.
Discography
- 1963 - Please Please Me
- 1963 - With the Beatles
- 1964 - A HARD DAY'S NIGHT
- 1964 - BEATLES FOR SALE
- 1965 - Help!
- 1965 - Rubber Soul
- 1966 - Revolver
- 1967 - SGT. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
- 1967 - Magical Mystery Tour
- 1968 - The Beatles ("White Album")
- 1969 - Yellow Submarine
- 1969 - Abbey Road
- 1970 - Let IT Be
Clips
- 1963 - Please Please Me
- 1964 - I SHOULD Have Known Better
- 1996 - I Wanna Hold Your Hand
- 1967 - LUCY IN THE SKY WITH DIAMONDS
- 1969 - DON "T LET ME DOWN
- 1969 - Get Back
- 1968 - Glass Onion
- 1968 - All ToGether Now
- 1968 - Lady Madonna
- 1970 - The Long and Winning Road
- 1973 - You "Ve Got to Hide Your Love Away
Trying to write an article about the Liverpool Four - the case is a glible. The material is enough for a multi-digit, and throw out words from the song is extremely difficult. But still we decided to collect a few facts from the history of British "Zhukov", which you may not know.
1. The father of John Lennon worked on a fuel ship, Paul McCartney's father was employees, George Harrison's father was a sailor, and Ringo Starra - Pekara.
2. The founder The Beatles John Lennon collected his first group called The Quarrymen in 1956. The team entered his buddies at QUARRYBANK.
3. The Beatles name was invented when new participants came to the Lennon group - Paul McCartney, and after George Harrison. They had no relation to the Quarry school.
Popular
4. The Beatles is the game of words, mixing the words "Beetle" (Beetle) and "Bit" (Beat).
5. At the time of joining the George Harrison group was only 16 years old.
6. John Lennon and Paul McCartney got closer not only on the soil of love for music, but also because of the total tragedy: in 1956, Mom died at the floor from cancer, and two years later Lennon lost his mother in the car accident.
7. The composition of the legendary four changed five times. In January 1960, John's classmate was joined in Lennon, McCartney and Harrison on Stewart Satcliffe, who became a bassist. Later this year, The Beatles invited to play their first overseas concert in Hamburg. Under the contract, the group was needed by a drummer who urgently became Pete Best, the son of the owner of the Liverpool nightclub, where they often performed the Beatles.
8. In 1961, during the second tour of the group in Hamburg, Stuart Satcliffe fell in love with the young artist and the photographer Astrid Kirchgerr. It was she who came up with the legendary Bitlovsky haircuts and suggested the guys to wear instead of a furious crucible jackets on Croy Pierre Carden - without collars. She spent the first professional photo session of The Beatles in the new image. Satcliffe decided to leave the group and stay in Hamburg with Astrid.
9. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Pete Best - in this composition The Beatles came to the first success.
10. Stewart Satcliffe died in Hamburg from hemorrhage to the brain in 1962. Despite the fact that Stewart stayed in a group of quite a bit of time, he influenced all the participants of The Beatles. The nickname of the fifth from the fourth of the fifteer was posthumously fixed behind him. In the film "Beatles: 4 + 1 (Fifth Four)" of 1994, it is described about this period in the history of the group.
11. Kurt Raymond Jones - First Bitoman in history, which influenced the development of the group. On October 28, 1961, in a music store, he asked the record with the song My Bonnie of the little-known the Beatles band. The seller knew nothing about the team, but asked the buyer's advice.
This seller was the legendary Brian Epstein - a permanent manager of the group, who achieved the first professional records for the guys and organized concert activities for them.
Epstein died on August 27, 1967, and his functions partially took the floor McCartney.
12. In 1962, before the first contract, Epstein replaced the striker Petya Besz, which did not reach the overall level, on the Starrogue Ringo, the long-time friend of the musicians. So the final composition of The Beatles was established, but in 1964, before touring on Scandinavia Starr, there was a cold with a cold, and he was replaced by Jimmy Nicol.
13. Real name Ringo Starre - Richard Stark.
14. Love Me Do and Please, Please Me became the first hits of the Liverpool Four.
15. The Beatles first album was called Please, Please Me (1963), the last - Let IT Be (1970). In total, the group released 13 albums.
16. In 1965, The Beatles awarded the orders of the British Empire, but in 1969, John Lennon returned his order in protest against the support of England of the US aggression in Vietnam.
17. On 25 June 1967, The Beatles became the first group, the performance of which was broadcast on the entire world BBC channel through a satellite.
18. The Beatles released three comedies: "night of a difficult day" (Hard Day's Night), "to the rescue!" (Help!) And the "magic mysterious journey" (Magical Mystery Tour). To all three pictures of independent albums produced soundtracks.
19. In the movie Hard Day's Night at the age of 13, there was a future star and the leader of the group Genesis Phil Collins - he plays one of the fans. The picture was twice nominated for Oscar, Grammy and BAFTA Award.
20. On the Magical Mystery Tour film, Stephen Spielberg studied at installation. This tape was removed The Beatles on their own and broken with the critics of the head.
21. The Beatles created some of their first clips in the history of television. It was done because the guys did not have time to participate in the show and shooting due to the dense schedule.
22. Long before the birth of Steve Jobs Gebs, Paul McCartney and John Lennon founded Apple to release music and movies.
23. John Lennon met the artist Yoko on the exhibition in 1966. John was married, and Yoko, wanting to draw attention to himself, she squatted on his porch clock, sent letters with threats.
24. In September 1969, several American students said that they solved the keys of The Beatles leading to the death of Paul McCartney in a car accident in 1966 and replacing it with a twin. Beatles gave secret tips in their songs, but the most famous keys are the covers of SGT albums. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Magical Mystery Tour, Abbey Road and Let IT Be.
Cover Album "Orchestra Club Lonely Hearts Sergeant Pepper" seem to depict the funeral procession over the fresh grave, where the flowers are posted by Beatles, is it readable in the guitar "Paul?", And the famous killed people are depicted behind the group: Marilyn Monroe, Edgar software, a former member of the Stewart group Satcliffe, and Writer Stephen Crane holds a hand over McCartney's head. On the album cover Magical Mystery Tour McCartney is the only depicted in black. Photo on the cover of Abbey Road symbolizes the funeral procession: McCartney goes barefoot, with eyes closed, not in his leg with the rest. Lennon in a white suit symbolizes God, Starr in a black and white robe - a priest, and Harrison's denim wear, which closes the procession, means a tutor. On the cover of the LET IT BE album floor is shown on a red background, and the remaining members of the group turned away from it. These and many other signs in the images and texts of the group have become the "Paul dead" as satisfaction, one of the most famous legends of the twentieth century. Many fans think that this is only a turn of coincidences, although some are confident that the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating legends belonged to Brian Epstein or the musicians himself.